treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF87D4096C0456FDF67959FC55FBA1.xml
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<mods:title id="861D4F76DC3F4470C7E14CB9B9ABFB9D">New species of Aprionus (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Micromyinae) from Sweden and other parts of the Palearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70AAC957DFF9E6934F3D6B3872FD9FA6">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5902AC255077529FA069FF206C60215C">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, SE- 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 B 4 B 11 B 4 - 7 C 33 - 41 AC-A 042 - AA 9903 CDC 4 B 1 &amp; Corresponding author: mjaschhof @ yahoo. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75B1B8B4F8F4BD52E1BB76496D5AE4A0">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A842A03FD7FC0A16B1A06493D9810586">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, SE- 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden. &amp; Email: cjaschhof @ yahoo. de &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BE 4 CA 083 - 88 F 6 - 4037 - 826 D- 605 FFF 5078 F 7</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B912EAD0096C0456FD297959FCCBFDAA" bold="true" box="[697,809,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aprionus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1894
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<paragraph id="8BD936C2096C0456FF2D7917FCA2FCBC" blockId="2.[189,1399,617,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus has recently been revised (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33096C0456FD127917FCD3FD68" author="Jaschhof M." box="[642,817,617,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 552" refId="ref16637" refString="Jaschhof M. 1998. Revision der &quot; Lestremiinae &quot; (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) der Holarktis. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 4: 1 - 552." type="journal article" year="1998">Jaschhof 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and updated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33096C0456FC757917FB77FD6F" author="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C." box="[997,1173,617,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref16778" refString="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C. 2015. New species and new distribution records of Lestremiinae, Micromyinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Sweden. Zootaxa 3973: 159 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3973.1.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Jaschhof 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33096C0456FB337917FB03FD68" author="Jaschhof M." box="[1187,1249,617,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref16704" refString="Jaschhof M. 2016. Taxonomic revision of some Micromyinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) described by Zoya L. Berest. Zootaxa 4097: 255 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33096C0456FB7F7917FE8BFD4D" author="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref16745" refString="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C. 2009. The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 18: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 2015, 2017), a circumstance that greatly facilitates identifying and classifying unnamed species. Even so, to distinguish closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41096C0456FD4C79CEFCAAFD21" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1894" box="[732,840,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0096C0456FD4C79CEFCAAFD21" box="[732,840,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aprionus</emphasis>
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from each other using male morphology (which is the routine method, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33096C0456FE6079ADFCC7FD06" author="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C." box="[496,805,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref16745" refString="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C. 2009. The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 18: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009</bibRefCitation>
) continues to be challenging. As shown here using the example of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41096C0456FEE97989FC77FCFA" authority="Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Berest" authorityYear="1990" box="[377,917,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0096C0456FEE97989FD80FCFB" box="[377,610,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aprionus styloideus</emphasis>
Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990
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, previously accepted names may denote species complexes rather than single species, with this kind of hidden biodiversity usually discovered when extensive new study material becomes available.
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The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41096C0456FEAE7801FE48FC72" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1894" box="[318,426,895,921]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0096C0456FEAE7801FE48FC72" box="[318,426,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aprionus</emphasis>
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is defined by male genitalic characters, as follows (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33096C0456FBA97801FF0CFC57" author="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref16745" refString="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C. 2009. The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 18: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009: 219</bibRefCitation>
). The gonocoxites are connected ventrobasally by an extremely short bridge, typically a thin, curvate, sclerotized bar; the tegmen of many species is provided with finger-like processes, a structure not known from other
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41096C0456FE4B7897FD9FFBE8" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[475,637,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micromyinae">Micromyinae</taxonomicName>
; and the hypoproct is present as a glabrous, usually partially sclerotized structure called subanal plate, which differs from the soft, microtrichose and often sparsely setose double-lobe forming the hypoproct in other
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41096C0456FC817F4EFC51FBA1" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[785,947,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micromyinae">Micromyinae</taxonomicName>
.
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