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<document id="0FEE9D3B1988E51BFCBA1CDEBD42F667" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af3c70c9-2441-48b5-a1ce-e2ae776b1ddc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224000" ID-ZooBank="A185558F-DD40-4C25-AA5D-D1058FC1B901" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460569616902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Marsh, Paul M. &amp; Talluto, Miranda A." docDate="2013" docId="03CF87D2212EA02BFF06FCCC0A7F32A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p214.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleiodes martini Shaw and Marsh, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFF6FFAA212AA02DFF91FFD3096B351E" masterDocTitle="Revision of North American Aleiodes (Part 9): the pallidator (Thunberg) species-group with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698321899825" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C1A1E5CB56881641AD0A4BCF6E65B2AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7AF8D3D64A2CD546B5DEE6E134061B07">
<mods:title id="74DB422AD9FE42C6C8BD01319BBF5C29">Revision of North American Aleiodes (Part 9): the pallidator (Thunberg) species-group with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C72428571FB2E3939A4C3C32A5AEC0A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08B78994A6A52795D90A63FF435FAF42">
<mods:roleTerm id="4BEC63530FBC65D28ABF6E730FE85E81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7102781065648A9B43455825083443D5">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE11B60E85EE9BD84B9AC55990FE6671" type="personal">
<mods:role id="920C85DCFF5C4BCA5BE68C295C288421">
<mods:roleTerm id="63E8219E36228E1F8660E2AAA30FA93E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD1020699916475A4DAE1627E60DA2D4">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F6018161E25ABE801FA7E7A64BA2343" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A23DE37BC48BA0DBA5C4F5DB6C890521">
<mods:roleTerm id="41703B604AC9E743EA2063EFD4FD5C40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CADC28E3C57E3DD295FE6423174DA8CD">Talluto, Miranda A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9629B6375A934D4C54FB990C63996BD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9CF83392843BF43CDE7A1FFDA30A8BE2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="77DE2E48EB16DF80B16CB4263BC4FA54">
<mods:title id="203F40D4901D95291B3C8D89E37C907F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="88D48ED82F122F0F07F021CFBECCA0FC">
<mods:date id="38C87CFD3613541CC0725C7F7209011F">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4F7059D5E9D2BADA2F01BC2756FA0EFA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="158FD25FC3D88279CD1C8D192A8EA86A">3608</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="169BF102F1371BE3F92521D3DCD2DE24" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5F7A27D1CA0716BA1B411D786462F14D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B656F701B83B34DC3E33C96A0AC682A9">204</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A99E261A33C0E5FCB6E934B97969D9DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="717B5590534A79C4BE8A0138C7C2150C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3608.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="492CB957373EFC0C8D7FA7E607145C98" type="GBIF-Dataset">af3c70c9-2441-48b5-a1ce-e2ae776b1ddc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0733C62650F04B5D64D0E75169833D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05A7F02A080F48A4D8030EB6B411410A" type="Zenodo-Dep">224000</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57F877CF6C1C85309E44626892FDA26F" type="ZooBank">A185558F-DD40-4C25-AA5D-D1058FC1B901</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF87D2212EA02BFF06FCCC0A7F32A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87D2212EA02BFF06FCCC0A7F32A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87D2212EA02BFF06FCCC0A7F32A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212EA029FF06FCCC08AB336C" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF06FCCC0BF43627" blockId="4.[151,671,799,858]" box="[151,671,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D09181A8212EA029FF06FCCC0BF43627" bold="true" box="[151,671,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF06FCCC0BF43627" bold="true" box="[151,671,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FF06FCCC0B563627" authority="Shaw and Marsh" authorityName="Shaw and Marsh" box="[151,573,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF06FCCC08353627" bold="true" box="[151,350,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Aleiodes martini</emphasis>
Shaw and Marsh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AD212EA029FDDBFCCC0BF43627" box="[586,671,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF06FC9108723644" blockId="4.[151,671,799,858]" box="[151,281,834,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212EA029FF0EFC91087A3644" box="[159,273,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw &amp; Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF06FC5808AB336C" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF06FC58098536BD" box="[151,238,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Female</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FE83FC5808F036BD" bold="true" box="[274,411,907,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Body color</emphasis>
: entirely yellow including legs and antennae, propodeum and first metasomal tergum occasionally marked with light brown (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212EA029FDF3FC7D0BB136D8" box="[610,730,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw &amp; Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline,veins brown,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FBABFC7D0DE336D8" box="[1082,1160,942,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
and veins C+Sc+R and 1-R1 yellow.
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FEA5FC0008A136F5" bold="true" box="[308,458,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Body length</emphasis>
, 5.0 mm; fore wing length, 5.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FCE9FC000AD136F5" bold="true" box="[888,954,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Head</emphasis>
: eyes and ocelli large (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212EA029FB59FC010C7436F4" box="[1224,1311,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw &amp; Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), covering most of head; 45–47 antennomeres, flagellomeres slightly longer than wide; malar space short, less than basal width of mandible and about 1/5 eye height; temple narrow, about 1/3 eye width; occipital carina not quite meeting hypostomal carina, absent on vertex behind ocelli; oral opening small and circular, diameter equal to basal width of mandible; ocelli large, nearly touching eye, ocellocular distance 1/3 diameter of lateral ocellus; face coriaceous, weakly costate below antennae, frons, vertex and temple coriaceous; maxillary palpus not swollen; mandibles small, tips not crossing when closed.
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FCDBFB780AA731DD" bold="true" box="[842,972,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: pronotum coriaceous, weakly procate dorsally; mesonotum and scutellum coriaceous, notauli shallow and finely scrobiculate; mesopleuron coriaceous, subalar sulcus rugose, sternaulus absent; propodeum rugose-coriaceous dorsally, coriaceous laterally, median carina complete.
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FDA7FAC40B1B3031" bold="true" box="[566,624,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Legs</emphasis>
: tarsal claws entirely pectinate with 4–6 long spines on inner edge (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212EA029FF31FAE90991304C" box="[160,250,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw &amp; Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); hind coxa coriaceous dorsally; inner spur at apex of hind tibia less than 1/2 length of hind basitarsus.
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FE8BFA8D08033069" bold="true" box="[282,360,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Wings</emphasis>
: fore wing with vein r 1/2 length of 3RSa and about 2/3 length of m-cu, vein 1cu-a beyond 1M by distance slightly greater than 1cu-a, vein 1CUa 1/3 length of 1CUb; hind wing with marginal cell slightly but distinctly narrower in middle and slightly widening at apex, vein RS weakly sinuate, vein r-m nearly as long as 1M, vein M+CU longer than 1M; vein m-cu short and weak but distinct.
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FB48FA180C3130FD" bold="true" box="[1241,1370,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Metasoma</emphasis>
: first tergum slightly wider at apex than long, strgate coriaceous, median carina complete; second tergum strigate coriaceous, median carina complete, third tergum strigate coriaceous on basal half, coriaceous on apical half, median carina absent on apical half; remainder of terga weakly coriaceous; ovipositor short, less than 1/2 length of hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212EA029FF56F9AD08F23388" box="[199,409,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF56F9AD08F23388" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" box="[199,409,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF56F9AD086A3388" box="[199,257,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Male</emphasis>
.—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212EA029FF56F9700CE6321D" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF56F9700DB633A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" box="[199,1245,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="54DD8866212EA029FF56F970084533A5" box="[199,302,1699,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF56F970084533A5" box="[199,302,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.—Female: FLORIDA, Oneco,
<date id="FFD81004212EA029FD01F9710A2E33A4" box="[656,837,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" value="1955-03-22">March 22, 1955</date>
, John C. Martin. Deposited in CNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF56F91B0CE6321D" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="54DD8866212EA029FF56F91B085233C1" box="[199,313,1736,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF56F91B085233C1" box="[199,313,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.—FLORIDA:
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4D212EA029FE76F9150B3133C0" box="[487,602,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54DD8866212EA029FC98F9150A0433C0" box="[777,879,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4D212EA029FCEFF9150A8D33C0" box="[894,998,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Highlands Co., Archibold Biol. Sta.,
<date id="FFD81004212EA029FF06F9390824321C" box="[151,335,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" value="1987-10-09">October 9, 1987</date>
, D. Wahl;
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4D212EA029FE54F9390B78321C" box="[453,531,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Gainesville,
<date id="FFD81004212EA029FD3DF9380A32321C" box="[684,857,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" value="1986-05-01" valueMax="1986-05-04" valueMin="1986-05-01">May 1–4, 1986</date>
, John LaSalle. Deposited in USNM, UWIM, AEI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212EA029FF56F8DD0A5D3238" box="[199,822,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF56F8DD0A5D3238" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" box="[199,822,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF56F8DD083B3238" box="[199,336,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Known only from southwestern Florida.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212EA029FF56F8E008DE3254" box="[199,437,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA029FF56F8E008DE3254" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" box="[199,437,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF56F8E008773255" box="[199,284,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Biology</emphasis>
.—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212EA028FF56F8840BD035CA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212EA028FF56F8840BD035CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FF56F88408563270" box="[199,317,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Comments</emphasis>
.—Because of its small body size and light yellow color, this
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FC7CF8850D353270" box="[1005,1118,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FC7CF8850D353270" box="[1005,1118,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">A. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may appear similar to some species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FEA5F8AF08FD328D" box="[308,406,1916,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" rank="species" species="gastritor">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FEA5F8AF08FD328D" box="[308,406,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">gastritor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, which are more commonly collected (see Shaw 2006). But
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FB4DF8A80C25328D" box="[1244,1358,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FB4DF8A80C25328D" box="[1244,1358,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">A. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FD85F84C0B1D32A8" box="[532,630,1951,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" rank="species" species="gastritor">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FD85F84C0B1D32A8" box="[532,630,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">gastritor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by its strongly pectinate tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212EA029FBE5F84D0DAD32A8" box="[1140,1222,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw &amp; Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) and shorter malar space (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212EA029FF74F811084132C4" box="[229,298,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw &amp; Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It can be distinguished from other light-colored species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212EA029FC6FF8100D0532C5" box="[1022,1134,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212EA029FC6FF8100D0532C5" box="[1022,1134,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">pallidator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by its small body size (
<quantity id="4C9E9B21212FA028FE82FF44083235B1" box="[275,345,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), completely and strongly pectinate tarsal claws, shorter antennae with 43–45 flagellomeres, and southern distribution (known only from Florida).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212FA028FF56FF3308103069" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212FA028FF56FF330C2235E9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1353,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FF56FF33085635E6" box="[199,317,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Etymology</emphasis>
.—This species is named for the collector of most of the type-series, the late John C. Martin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF19664C212FA028FF06FB640ADC31F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212FA028FF06FB640ADC31F5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1207,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FF06FB64082C31D2" bold="true" box="[151,327,1207,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212FA028FEDCFB640BFC31D3" authority="Shaw &amp; Marsh" authorityName="Shaw &amp; Marsh" box="[333,663,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FEDCFB64089D31D3" box="[333,502,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Aleiodes martini</emphasis>
Shaw &amp; Marsh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AD212FA028FD33FB6B0B9A31D3" box="[674,753,1208,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212FA028FF06FAEF08103069" blockId="5.[151,591,1340,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212FA028FF06FAEF0B243048" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,591,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FF06FAEF08113048" bold="true" box="[151,378,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Aleiodes pallidator</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212FA028FF0EFA8C084B3069" box="[159,288,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212FA028FEBAFA8C08183069" box="[299,371,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,625,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,625,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Mummified host caterpillar remains. Figure 23. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. indiscretus. Figure 24. Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. lymantriae. Figure 25. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 26. Leucoma salicis (satin moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 27. Orgyia leucostigma parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 28. Olene grisefacta parasitized by A. xanthoclypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">25–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212FA028FF06FA740DFD30C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212FA028FF06FA740AD830A3" blockId="5.[151,1174,1447,1500]" box="[151,947,1447,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212FA028FF06FA740B7630A3" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,541,1447,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FF06FA74081830A3" box="[151,371,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Ichneumon pallidator</emphasis>
Thunberg, 1822
</taxonomicName>
, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg 8: 259.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212FA028FF06FA150DFD30C5" blockId="5.[151,1174,1447,1500]" box="[151,1174,1477,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212FA028FF06FA15088530C5" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,494,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FF06FA15082130C2" box="[151,330,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Aleiodes unicolor</emphasis>
Wesmael, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, Nouv. Mem. Acad. Brux. 11: 111. Synonymized by Roman, 1912.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212FA028FF06F9DA085332B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212FA028FF06F9DA085332B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1544,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212FA028FF06F9DA0862333E" box="[151,265,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—Body mostly honey yellow (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212FA028FDFCF9DB0B84333E" box="[621,751,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
) except ocellar triangle brown to black (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212FA028FB2DF9DB0C64333E" box="[1212,1295,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), antenna of male brown, wings hyaline, veins brown, pterostigma and C+Sc+R light brown to yellow; body length 6.0–8.0 mm; malar space equal to basal width of mandible and about 1/3 eye height; oral opening small and circular, diameter equal to basal width of mandible and about 1/2 face height; antenna with 51–55 flagellomeres; ocelli very large, ocell-ocular distance about 1/3 diameter of lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212FA028FCE4F94B0AA333AE" box="[885,968,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); face weakly rugulose, frons, vertex and temple coriaceous; pronotum coriaceous, rugulose medially; mesonotum and scutellum coriaceous; mesopleuron coriaceous, subalar sulcus rugose, sternaulus rugulose; propodeum rugulose coriaceous dorsally, coriaceous laterally, median carina complete; first, second and basal 1/2 of third metasomal terga rugose costate, median carina complete on first and second and, sometimes weak or absent on third tergum; fore wing with vein 1cu-a beyond 1M by distance slightly greater than length of 1cu-a; hind wing with vein RS arched slightly beyond middle, marginal cell narrowest beyond middle (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212FA028FD2BF8A30A653296" box="[698,782,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws not entirely pectinate but with with 5–6 thin spines at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19664C212CA02BFF06FC0F0D49310E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212CA02BFF06FC0F0D49310E" blockId="6.[151,1437,988,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFF06FC0F083836EF" bold="true" box="[151,339,988,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFEC8FC0F0BF336EC" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[345,664,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFEC8FC0F0B7036EC" box="[345,539,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Aleiodes pallidator</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
. Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212CA02BFF56FBEE086831FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212CA02BFF56FBEE086831FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1085,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFF56FBEE083B314B" box="[199,336,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Distribution</emphasis>
.—This species is native to Europe, where it is reported to be a monophagous parasitoid of the satin moth. During the 1930s it was introduced and released in the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3717654212CA02BFB05FBB20C583167" box="[1172,1331,1121,1145]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">United States</collectingCountry>
(Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) for biological control of the satin moth, and also released in the Pacific northwest (Washington state). More recently it has been reported from Maryland (Barbosa
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFA19FB7809DF31F8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212CA02BFF56FB21099F33C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212CA02BFF56FB21099F33C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1085,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFF56FB21084B3014" box="[199,288,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Biology</emphasis>
.—In the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3717654212CA02BFE79FB220BE33017" box="[488,648,1265,1289]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFD02FB210A423014" box="[659,809,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFD02FB210A423014" box="[659,809,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. pallidator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reared from the satin moth,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFB4EFB200CF03014" box="[1247,1435,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFB4EFB200CF03014" box="[1247,1435,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Leucoma salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.). In Maryland, possibly other
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFDB7FAC60BA93033" box="[550,706,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lymantriidae</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFCD3FAC50D343033" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" box="[834,1119,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="definita">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFCD3FAC50A9D3033" box="[834,1014,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Orgyia definita</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
, the white-marked tussock moth,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFF72FAE90B0D304F" authority="J.E. Smith" authorityName="J.E. Smith" box="[227,614,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFF72FAE908A0304C" box="[227,459,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Orgyia leucostigma</emphasis>
(J.E. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFD37FAE90A4B304C" box="[678,800,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFD37FAE90A4B304C" box="[678,800,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Dasychira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are hosts (S. Shaw 2006). Prior to its release into the
<collectingCountry id="F3717654212CA02BFF66FA8E08FC306B" box="[247,407,1373,1397]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">United States</collectingCountry>
, the biology of this species was studied in great detail. There is one generation per year, with the parasitoid overwintering as a larva inside overwintering caterpillars. Dowden (1938) studied this species (as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFE8EFA7408BF30A0" box="[287,468,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFE8EFA7408BF30A0" box="[287,468,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Rogas unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and reported that it is a monophagous feeder on caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFB44FA740CFF30A0" box="[1237,1428,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFB44FA740CFF30A0" box="[1237,1428,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Leucoma salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He also noted that that in Europe, as well as the populations released into the
<collectingCountry id="F3717654212CA02BFBA2FA1A0DBF30FF" box="[1075,1236,1481,1505]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">United States</collectingCountry>
, reproduction by this species is parthenogenetic, with females producing females without males. More recent studies by Mark Shaw confirm that in Europe the species is a strict monophage, reproducing parthenogenetically (M. Shaw 1983, 1994, 2002). Material from Maryland poses an interesting puzzle, as it includes both males and females, and has been reared from other lymantriid hosts including
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFC79F9890C65336F" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" box="[1000,1294,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="definita">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFC79F9890DCB336C" box="[1000,1184,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Orgyia definita</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
, the whitemarked tussock moth,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFE35F9AD0A4D338B" authority="J.E. Smith" authorityName="J.E. Smith" box="[420,806,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFE35F9AD0BE73388" box="[420,652,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Orgyia leucostigma</emphasis>
(J.E. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFCF6F9AD0A8A3388" box="[871,993,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFCF6F9AD0A8A3388" box="[871,993,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Dasychira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It is not yet clear if this is a sexually reproducing population of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFDD7F9710B8B33A4" box="[582,736,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFDD7F9710B8B33A4" box="[582,736,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. pallidator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or if this population is a previously unrecognized sibling species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212CA02BFF56F9390A7F32A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212CA02BFF56F9390A7F32A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1085,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFF56F9390856321F" box="[199,317,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Comments</emphasis>
.—This is one of the oldest known species in the genus, having been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFA82F9390C18321C" box="[1299,1395,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFA82F9390C18321C" box="[1299,1395,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Wesmael (1838). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFD92F8DD0BF73238" box="[515,668,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFD92F8DD0BF73238" box="[515,668,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. indiscretus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a parasitoid of the gypsy moth. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFB15F8DD0C783238" box="[1156,1299,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFB15F8DD0C783238" box="[1156,1299,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. pallidator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lighter in color, and has less dense sculpture, especially notable on the side of the mesopleuron where there is a smooth shining area (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212CA02BFEA4F88608E73273" box="[309,396,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). By comparison,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFDF5F8850A6A3270" box="[612,769,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFDF5F8850A6A3270" box="[612,769,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. indiscretus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more reddish brown, and has coarser sculpture on the mesopleuron. The hind wing RS vein of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFDCEF8A90B84328C" box="[607,751,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFDCEF8A90B84328C" box="[607,751,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. pallidator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sinuate before or near the middle of the vein (
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212CA02BFA81F8AA0C08328F" box="[1296,1379,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), not distinctly beyond the middle as in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212CA02BFD89F84D0BD932A8" box="[536,690,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212CA02BFD89F84D0BD932A8" box="[536,690,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">A. indiscretus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212CA02BFD50F84D0A6D32A8" box="[705,774,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aleiodes indiscretus (Reardon). Figure 1. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 2. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 3. Hind tarsus and claws. Figure 4. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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