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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. &amp; Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A93112B53FFF17FAA6F17030A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sulcotilla Bischoff 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1674840100621" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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25.
<taxonomicName authority="Bischoff, 1920" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" box="[195,495,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sulcotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,311,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Sulcotilla</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation box="[159,287,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8285" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,977,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-306@27.[151,1437,971,1657]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 8285. Sulcotilla sulcata (Magretti, 1884): 82. ♀, dorsal habitus, 83. ♀, lateral habitus, 84. ♁, head, face view, 85. ♁, dorsal habitus. (Photographs by A. Lelej)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575334/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 8285</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName authority="Bischoff, 1920: 28" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,443,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" genus="Sulcotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,248,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Sulcotilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H. &amp; Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas" box="[254,443,1434,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" refId="ref25275" refString="Bischoff, H. (1920 - 1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 86 A (1 - 3) &amp; 86 A (4 - 5), 1 - 480 (1920) &amp; 481 - 830 (1921)." type="journal volume" year="1920">Bischoff, 1920: 28</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 1921: 555 (description),
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J." box="[797,995,1434,1458]" page="592" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J." box="[797,995,1434,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="483 - 648" refId="ref25325" refString="Brothers, D. J. (1975) Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50 (11), 483 - 648." type="journal article" year="1975">Brothers 1975: 592</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, ♁;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Brothers, D. J." box="[1069,1338,1434,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej &amp; Brothers 2008: 60</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. &amp; Lelej, A. S." page="96" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. &amp; Lelej, A. S." pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers &amp; Lelej 2017: 96</bibRefCitation>
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, ♁,
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Matteini Palmerini, M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[450,707,1465,1489]" page="204" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Matteini Palmerini, M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[450,707,1465,1489]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M. (2020 [&quot; 2018 &quot;]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
Pagliano
<emphasis box="[545,596,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 204
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.
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<subSubSection box="[151,1262,1535,1562]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="type_taxon">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,1535,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1535,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName authority="Magretti, 1884" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1884" box="[313,660,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis box="[313,484,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Mutilla sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Magretti, P." box="[491,660,1535,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="523 - 636" refId="ref27625" refString="Magretti, P. (1884) Risultati di raccolte imenotterologiche nell'Africa Orientale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2 °, 1 (21), 523 - 636, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1884">Magretti, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, by subsequent designation of Bischoff 1921: 555.
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1571,1597]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. MALE. Hypostomal bridge with tooth. Eye subcircular. Mandible tridentae, slightly widened apically, excided beneath with outside large subbsal tooth. Prementum with posteromedian domelike elevation. Oblique metapleural suture running horizontally from endophragmal pit. Mesopleuron beneath with transverse precoxal one proximal pair of tubercles and one distal pair of teeth. T2 with long, S2 with short lateral felt line. Genital volsella with basal external lobe and long narrow cuspis; basivolsella with very long setae. FEMALE. Head widened posterad, posteriorly angulate. Pronotum dorsally with medial longitudinal depression (sulcus), laterally bordered by tubercles. Scutellar scale developed. Head and mesosoma ferruginous; antennae, legs and metasoma black. T1 with fringe of white setae; T2 basally with medial spot of white setae and apically with medial smaller spot and fringe of white setae. T3 with band of white setae. T45 laterally with sparse white setae. Pygidial plate oval carinated, with irregular and wavy longitudinally wrinkled sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,1535,2029]" box="[199,1437,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,516,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
One species, known from both sexes, is recognized from the Afrotropical
<collectingRegion box="[1348,1433,1931,1957]" country="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1967,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male has been recognized for nearly 50 years (
<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J." box="[905,1071,1967,1994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="483 - 648" refId="ref25325" refString="Brothers, D. J. (1975) Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50 (11), 483 - 648." type="journal article" year="1975">Brothers 1975</bibRefCitation>
), but it hasnt been described or illustrated in the published literature.
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