286 lines
37 KiB
XML
286 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="A6F449397A2B4AAF3A22E4E19A536888" ID-CLB-Dataset="55723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aedef349-df4d-4ea4-b3b0-58f8e6049c77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521544" ID-ZooBank="F1B7EAD7-E967-4932-A512-E69F8ECF144E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651753990983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Enyong, Pan, Zhaohui, Volynkin, Anton V. & Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2022" docId="03CF87A3FFFC1B26FF5C697CE016DAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arcilasisa Walker 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFF6FFDBFFFD1B24FFCB6B16E445D807" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the genus Arcilasisa Walker with notes on its taxonomic placement (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1699329776873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F3E3CE1ADD310B84BA33F3D0C6FDC7D">Redescription of the genus Arcilasisa Walker with notes on its taxonomic placement (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C16F7B19E6520AF96E45F43E048FD658">Chen, Enyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6E497C473F60776046EC5DA1EDFC598">Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau (Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University), Ministry of Education, Linzhi 860000, China & 974980043 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7503 - 844 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC0F67D141C1DAFF220BAC58DFBCDE84" type="email">974980043@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21B419F8DED02FCD312463B420DD78E0">Pan, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52BBB17EBE374637BD2F4A095FB2D163">Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau (Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University), Ministry of Education, Linzhi 860000, China & panzhaohui 2005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4767 - 7962</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C212C666CF353860DEFCEBE4D7331E4F">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65D19398C2610F1C7037E4B24AE9BFD4">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3734FA10B73830457E4C449F78056412" type="email">monstruncusarctia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1D1428338A6544F3353B885ABF48ED">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AE2048FD2F73BDA952E015AAB16BD51">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania & saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="44C151FE67DEE9DCE0EB5CD26780DFC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DF3E652C2BEDD2E434BB0F2A8FA6E95">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="278D22FDC01EA5BEBE9A4CCBFFEFCDEF">2022-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3571C11763A2A65889191CF51688270">5133</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF87A3FFFC1B26FF5C697CE016DAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195191814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87A3FFFC1B26FF5C697CE016DAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A3FFFC1B26FF5C697CE016DAAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C37C653EFFFC1B25FF5C697CE657DA83" box="[151,530,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936B5FFFC1B25FF5C697CE657DA83" blockId="1.[151,530,618,645]" box="[151,530,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D09181D9FFFC1B25FF5C697CE657DA83" bold="true" box="[151,530,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF5C697CE657DA83" bold="true" box="[151,530,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FF25697CE657DA83" ID-CoL="922S8" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[238,530,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF25697CE522DA82" bold="true" box="[238,359,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FEA5697DE657DA83" author="Walker, F." box="[366,530,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3873" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 32. Supplement. Part 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 323 - 706." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C653EFFFC1B25FF5C69B9E127DAC0" box="[151,1378,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936B5FFFC1B25FF5C69B9E127DAC0" blockId="1.[151,1378,687,711]" box="[151,1378,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FF5C69B9E5C9DAC0" ID-CoL="922S8" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,396,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF5C69B9E4B8DAC0" box="[151,253,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FEC869B9E5C9DAC0" author="Walker, F." box="[259,396,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3873" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 32. Supplement. Part 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 323 - 706." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FE5D69A6E147DAC0" box="[406,1282,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
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, 32: 470.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C653EFFFC1B25FF5C69E3E769DBE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD936B5FFFC1B25FF5C69E3E77ADB17" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2008]" box="[151,831,757,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF5C69E3E571DB08" bold="true" box="[151,308,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<typeStatus id="54DD8817FFFC1B25FF5C69E3E497DB08" box="[151,210,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FEF769E3E6DCDB17" ID-CoL="9CP6D" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" authorityYear="1865" box="[316,665,757,784]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FEF769E3E5BEDB08" box="[316,507,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa sobria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FDCA69E3E6DCDB17" author="Walker, F." box="[513,665,757,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3873" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 32. Supplement. Part 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 323 - 706." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936B5FFFC1B25FF0C680FE769DBE0" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF0C680FE5C2DB34" bold="true" box="[199,391,793,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
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. Despite the external similarity to the certain species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FB8A680FE10DDB34" ID-CoL="92LVV" authority="Warren, 1911" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1911" box="[1089,1352,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rhizedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FB8A680FE0E3DB34" box="[1089,1190,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Rhizedra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FB64680CE10DDB34" author="Warren, E." box="[1199,1352,793,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="9 - 444" refId="ref3915" refString="Warren, E. (1911) Noctuidae. In: Setz, A. (Ed.), Die Grossschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Band 3. Die eulenartigen Nachtfalter. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 9 - 444. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1911">Warren, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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genusgroup (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FEE4682BE5BBDB5F" author="Zilli, A. & Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M." box="[303,510,829,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4092" refString="Zilli, A., Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M. (2005) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 8. Apameini. Entomological Press, Soro, 323 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Zilli
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FEAC6828E5DADB50" box="[359,415,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005))
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</bibRefCitation>
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, namely, the
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<typeStatus id="54DD8817FFFC1B25FD596828E687DB5F" box="[658,706,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FC78682BE139DB5F" ID-CoL="93NNM" authority="Fibiger, Zilli & L. Ronkay, 2005" authorityName="Fibiger, Zilli & L. Ronkay" authorityYear="2005" box="[947,1404,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fabula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FC78682BE041DB50" box="[947,1028,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Fabula</emphasis>
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Fibiger, Zilli & L. Ronkay, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FA436828E5F7DB7B" ID-CoL="9422D" authority="(Freyer, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fabula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zollikoferi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FA436828E54CDB7C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">F. zollikoferi</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FEDC6877E5EFDB7B" author="Freyer" box="[279,426,865,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3194" refString="Freyer, (1836) Neuere Beitrage zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. Band 2. Karl Kollmann, Augsburg, 162 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1836">Freyer, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the genus belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FD1A6874E768DB7B" ID-CoL="922DR" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[721,813,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FD1A6874E768DB7B" box="[721,813,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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generic complex (sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FB896877E0BEDB7B" author="Zilli, A. & Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M." box="[1090,1275,865,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4092" refString="Zilli, A., Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M. (2005) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 8. Apameini. Entomological Press, Soro, 323 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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||
Zilli
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FBB26874E0F4DB7C" box="[1145,1201,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FACD6877E17ADB7C" author="Zilli, A. & Varga, Z. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." box="[1286,1343,865,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4126" refString="Zilli, A., Varga, Z. Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2009) A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctoidea. Vol. 3. Apameini 1. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 393 pp." type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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)) due to such male genitalia features as the sclerotised posterior subuncal lobes of the tegumen, the well-developed cucullus with a corona and a ventral tip, the relatively short aedeagus having a dorsal membranous belt and lacking carina spines, and the more or less conical vesica directed dorsad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C653EFFFC1B25FF0C68E7E154DE04" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD936B5FFFC1B25FF0C68E7E154DE04" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF0C68E7E57FDC0C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The only species of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A30FFFC1B25FD7568E7E760DC0C" box="[702,805,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[155,1432,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Arcilasisa sobria: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in OUMNH; 2–4 in ZSM; 5–8 in TAAHU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) is externally reminiscent of the pale form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FA8068E7E54CDC28" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fabula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zollikoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FA8068E7E54CDC28" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Fabula zollikoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FE776F03E6CADC37" author="Zilli, A. & Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M." box="[444,655,1045,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4092" refString="Zilli, A., Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M. (2005) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 8. Apameini. Entomological Press, Soro, 323 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FE3D6F00E677DC28" box="[502,562,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but differs in the larger size, the more elongate forewing apex and the more reduced forewing markings. The male genital capsule of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A30FFFC1B25FBE66F2FE0E1DC54" box="[1069,1188,1081,1107]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1357,194,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1418,181,1048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[210,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[159,1427,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–11. Arcilasisa sobria: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in OUMNH; 10 and 11 in TAAHU." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–13. Arcilasisa sobria: male (12) and female (13) genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in TAAHU." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521548" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6521548/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6521550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of certain groups of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FE166F48E67CDC7F" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[477,569,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FE166F48E67CDC7F" box="[477,569,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FD876F48E6CFDC70" box="[588,650,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
), namely the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FCE66F48E01DDC70" authority="(Oberthur, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[813,1112,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FCE66F48E7CADC70" box="[813,911,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">A. arabs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FC6B6F4BE015DC70" author="Oberthur, C." box="[928,1104,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="45 - 96" refId="ref3781" refString="Oberthur, C. (1881) Lepidopteres d'Algerie. Etudes d'Entomologie, 6 (3), xli - xliv + 45 - 96, pls. 1 - 20. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1881">Oberthür, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FB0A6F48E15BDC70" authorityName="Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1776" box="[1217,1310,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FB0A6F48E15BDC70" box="[1217,1310,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">A. furva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FE646F94E745DC9B" authority="(Treitschke, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[431,768,1153,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FE646F94E66EDC9C" box="[431,555,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">A. platinea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FDF26F97E6B2DC9B" author="Treitschke, F." box="[569,759,1153,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3843" refString="Treitschke, F. (1825) Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Band 5. Abteilung 2. Gerhard Fleifcher, Leipzig, 448 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1825">Treitschke, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups (illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FB9D6F97E167DC9C" author="Zilli, A. & Varga, Z. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." box="[1110,1314,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4126" refString="Zilli, A., Varga, Z. Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2009) A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctoidea. Vol. 3. Apameini 1. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 393 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FB456F94E083DC9C" box="[1166,1222,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the long and heavily sclerotised apical process of the juxta, a feature characteristic for the genus. The similar sclerotised structure is known in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FD376FDFE061DCE4" authority="Beck, 1999" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1999" box="[764,1060,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudluperina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FD376FDFE7DADCE4" box="[764,927,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Pseudluperina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FC6D6FDFE061DCE4" author="Beck, H." box="[934,1060,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 859" refId="ref2946" refString="Beck, H. (1999) Die Larven der Europaischen Noctuidae. Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Vol. 1. Text. Herbipoliana, 5 (1), 1 - 859. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1999">Beck, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FB066FDFE1DDDCE3" author="Zilli, A. & Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M." box="[1229,1432,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4092" refString="Zilli, A., Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M. (2005) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 8. Apameini. Entomological Press, Soro, 323 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FAC86FDCE17EDCE4" box="[1283,1339,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but in the latter it is a heavily sclerotised anellus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B44FFFC1B25FD766FFBE728DD0F" author="Zilli, A. & Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M." box="[701,877,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4092" refString="Zilli, A., Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M. (2005) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 8. Apameini. Entomological Press, Soro, 323 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FD3E6FF8E768DD00" box="[757,813,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FC106FFBE009DD00" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[987,1100,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FC106FFBE009DD00" box="[987,1100,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the process is separated from anellus and is a part of the juxta itself. The apical dorsal protrusion of the costa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FBE76E07E0D8DD2C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1068,1181,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FBE76E07E0D8DD2C" box="[1068,1181,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a cluster of hairs which is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FEB86E20E58ADD57" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[371,463,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FEB86E20E58ADD57" box="[371,463,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FCC16E20E723DD57" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[778,870,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FCC16E20E723DD57" box="[778,870,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FB616E23E15EDD48" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1194,1307,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FB616E23E15EDD48" box="[1194,1307,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more massive uncus. The aedeagus of the genus is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FC816E4CE7E3DD73" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[842,934,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FC816E4CE7E3DD73" box="[842,934,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FC396E4FE026DD74" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1010,1123,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FC396E4FE026DD74" box="[1010,1123,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the carina is not protruding to the subbasal section of the vesica and lacks dentation. In the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FC1C6E6BE00DDD90" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[983,1096,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FC1C6E6BE00DDD90" box="[983,1096,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the long and broad cluster of numerous spinules is characteristic, whereas the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FCE16EB4E7C3DDBB" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[810,902,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FCE16EB4E7C3DDBB" box="[810,902,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears robust basal cornuti and additional distal cornuti in certain groups. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FD0C6ED3E77DDDD8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[711,824,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arcilasisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FD0C6ED3E77DDDD8" box="[711,824,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Arcilasisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A30FFFC1B25FC8C6ED3E7DDDDD8" box="[839,920,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,181,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[159,1427,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Arcilasisa sobria: male (12) and female (13) genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in TAAHU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) are characterised by the membranous ductus bursae (it is sclerotised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D36FFFC1B25FE776EFCE65DDE03" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[444,536,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FE776EFCE65DDE03" box="[444,536,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the asymmetric antrum bearing a gelatinous lateral protrusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C653EFFFC1B26FF0C6D1BE016DAAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936B5FFFC1B26FF0C6D1BE016DAAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FF0C6D1BE528DE20" bold="true" box="[199,365,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FEB16D1BE58CDE20" bold="true" box="[378,457,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A30FFFC1B25FE1D6D1BE67CDE20" box="[470,569,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[155,1432,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Arcilasisa sobria: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in OUMNH; 2–4 in ZSM; 5–8 in TAAHU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large moths with forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B50FFFC1B25FC0C6D1BE07BDE2F" box="[967,1086,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B50FFFC1B25FB196D1BE15ADE2F" box="[1234,1311,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Antenna ciliate in male and filiform in female. Body pale straw-brown. Forewing relatively narrow with elongate apex and oblique tornus. Forewing ground colour pale straw-brown. Pattern represented by diffuse blackishbrown suffusion. Orbicular and reniform stigmata pale straw-brown, encircled with diffuse blackish-brown scales. Hindwing pale brown with intense dark brown suffusion in terminal area. Discal spot brown, thin, falcate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFC1B25FAAB6D8BE4BBDEDC" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A30FFFC1B25FEDA6DD7E5CFDEDC" box="[273,394,1729,1755]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1357,194,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1418,181,1048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[210,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[159,1427,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–11. Arcilasisa sobria: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in OUMNH; 10 and 11 in TAAHU." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–13. Arcilasisa sobria: male (12) and female (13) genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in TAAHU." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521548" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6521548/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6521550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus narrow but robust, tubular, strongly down curved subbasally and almost straight distally, apically tapered with tiny claw-shaped tip. Tegumen with sclerotised trapezoid posterior subuncal lobes. Peniculus large, trapezoid with rounded corners, densely setose. Vinculum as long as tegumen, with short U-shaped saccus. Valva elongate, somewhat dilated medially. Costa with broad but short dorsal protrusion distally, short but broad ventral crest at the base of cucullus neck, and short but robust, clavate distal process (digitus) directed ventrodistally. Cucullus with broad neck, triangular with elongate and apically rounded apex and short, narrowly triangular and apically rounded ventral tip. Outer margin of cucullus with corona consisting of numerous short and thin setae. Clasper narrow, straight, dilated distally. Ampulla short and thin, stick-shaped with curved and setose tip. Sacculus short, with broad clavus. Ventral margin of valva with short but broad subdistal protrusion. Basal section of juxta trapezoid with tiny, triangular anterio-medial protrusion. Distal section of juxta long, clavate, heavily sclerotised, somewhat constricted and laterally weakly dentate medially, and bearing row of robust triangular spines apically. Aedeagus elongate and narrow, tubular, medially down curved, with longitudinal dorsal membranous belt and long, distally dilated and apically rounded coecum. Carina thick and heavily sclerotised ventrally, with broad but very short protrusion apically. Vesica with short sack-like ventral diverticulum bearing small thorn-shaped cornutus, and more or less conical and dorsally directed main chamber bearing long and broad elliptical cluster of numerous spinules medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA7FFFF1B26FECE6A85E58FD9AB" bold="true" box="[261,458,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A30FFFF1B26FE126A85E669D9AA" box="[473,556,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,181,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[159,1427,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Arcilasisa sobria: male (12) and female (13) genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in TAAHU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor posteriorly conical, constricted subanteriorly, with papillae anales fused in anterior two thirds, setose. Apophyses long and thin, flattened and apically rounded, more or less equal in length. Antrum heavily sclerotised, narrow, more or less rectangular with postero-lateral protrusions, asymmetric, with short but broad, rounded gelatinous lateral protrusion on left side. Right postero-lateral protrusion short and broadly rectangular while left one thicker and longer and somewhat dilated medially. Ductus bursae short, tubular, membranous, with short semiglobular rugose appendix anterio-laterally on left side. Corpus bursae teardrop-shaped, weakly rugose, with two long and thin band-like signa of different length. Appendix bursae positioned posterolaterally on right side at the junction with ductus bursae, broad, semiglobular, rugose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |