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<mods:title id="E84127C673ECDFB47D2608175555C984">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFF77FE3274CF" bold="true" box="[151,392,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
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)
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C59090EFF1DFF5BFF4574AA" box="[151,255,186,213]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="146.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@146.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="PLATE 5. A1-A2. Tritia atlantica (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1295-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Malbusca (east cave). B1-B2 C1-C2. Tritia serraticosta (Ĥrnes, 1852), DBUA-F 1292-A, height 6.2 mm, width 4.1 mm (B); height 8.1 mm, width 4.2 mm (C), Macela viewpoint. D. Tritia vetulum (Mayer, 1862), height 12.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 5). E1-E2. Aplus sp., height 7.5 mm, width 4.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, LNEG collection (unnumbered). F1- F2. Orania cf. bellardiana (Foresti, 1884), DBUA-F 828-2, height 17.0 mm, width 12.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. G1-G2. Favartia suboblonga (d’Orbigny, 1852), DBUA-F 946-3, height 19.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. H1-H2. Bellardithala obsoleta (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 542-4, height 5.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. I1-I2 J. Cancilla volvaria (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 937-2, height 10.9 mm, width 4.8 mm (I), Ponta do Castelo; height 15.5 mm, width 5.5 mm (J), Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 4). K. Mitra (s.l.) peregrinula Mayer, 1864 species inquirenda, height 5.5 mm, width 2.5 mm, Feteirinhas (= Ponta das Salinas) (figure taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 61). L1-L2. Mitra (s.l.) sp., DBUA-F 1295-3, height 12.9 mm, width 7.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). M. Africonus trochilus (Mayer, 1864), length 16.0 mm, width 9.0 mm (incomplete spire fragment), Pinheiros, (figure taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 60). N1-N2. Lautoconus cf. anomalomamillus (Sacco, 1893), DBUA-F 924-1, height 22.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca. O. Plagioconus sp., height 35.5 mm, width 16.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). P1-P2 Q. Stephanoconus candidatus (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 913, diameter 19.0 mm (apical fragment of juvenile), Ponta dos Frades (P); diameter 40.0 mm, height 22.0 mm (incomplete spire fragment), Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, pl. 1, fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965299/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plate 5 G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C59090EFF75FF2CFE9F74AA" box="[255,293,186,219]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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-G
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C59090EFEAFFF2CFE9774A5" box="[293,301,205,219]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFF1EFE867569" box="[151,316,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEC8FF1EFE597569" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[322,483,255,279]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref105706" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le De´partement des Landes. 1 - 12. Bulletins d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 6 (32, 33 &amp; 34), 31 - 48 (1833 a) (7), 90 - 100 (1833 b) (8) &amp; 159 - 164 (1833 c) (9)." type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup 1833</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 100 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFDC8FF1EFDD27568" box="[578,616,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFDE4FF1EFC3D7569" ID-CoL="6RQK6" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[622,903,255,279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFDE4FF1EFD577569" box="[622,749,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD79FF1EFC3D7569" author="Brocchi, G." box="[755,903,255,279]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFEFFFE59754B" ID-CoL="6RQK6" authority="Grateloup 1847" authorityName="Grateloup" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,483,285,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFEFFFE86754B" box="[151,316,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex oblongus</emphasis>
Grateloup 1847
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, pl. 3, fig. 13 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFDF2FEFFFD24754B" box="[632,670,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFD2EFEFFFC58754B" ID-CoL="6RQK6" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[676,994,285,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD2EFEFFFCF2754B" box="[676,840,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFCC5FEFCFC58754B" author="Brocchi, G." box="[847,994,285,309]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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).
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* 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFF2EFEDCFD81752A" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[164,571,316,340]" page="73" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF2EFEDCFD81752A" ID-CoL="9CVVS" authority="d'Orbigny 1852: 73" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1852" box="[164,571,316,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblongus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF2EFEDCFED1752A" box="[164,363,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex suboblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF8FEDDFD81752A" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[370,571,316,340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny 1852: 73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFDC0FEDCFD69752A" box="[586,723,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">nom. nov. pro</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFD50FEDCFB96752A" ID-CoL="6RQK6" authority="Grateloup, 1833" authorityName="Grateloup" authorityYear="1833" box="[730,1068,316,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD50FEDCFCC5752A" box="[730,895,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFC0FFEDDFB96752A" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[901,1068,316,340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref105706" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le De´partement des Landes. 1 - 12. Bulletins d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 6 (32, 33 &amp; 34), 31 - 48 (1833 a) (7), 90 - 100 (1833 b) (8) &amp; 159 - 164 (1833 c) (9)." type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFBBCFEDCFBE6752A" box="[1078,1116,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFBE8FEDDFB4C752A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[1122,1270,316,340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFEBAFD59750C" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,739,346,373]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFEBAFE32750B" ID-CoL="44M66" authority="Broderip" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,392,347,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFEBAFE9F750C" box="[151,293,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex incisus</emphasis>
Broderip
</taxonomicName>
—Ĥrnes 1856: 223, pl. 23, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFE9BFD7375EF" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,713,377,401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFE9BFD7375EF" box="[151,713,377,401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFE9BFED975EF" ID-CoL="44M66" authority="Brod." authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,355,377,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFE9BFE9F75EF" box="[151,293,378,401]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex incisus</emphasis>
Brod.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFEF7FE98FDF375EF" author="d'Ancona, C." box="[381,585,377,401]" page="23" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF7FE98FDF375EF" author="d'Ancona, C." box="[381,585,377,401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="305 - 363" refId="ref89087" refString="d'Ancona, C. (1871) Malacologia pliocenica Italiana, descritta ed illustrata da Cesare d'Ancona. 1. Generi: Strombus, Murex, Typhis. Comitato Geologico, Memorie per Servire alla Descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 1, 305 - 363." type="journal article" year="1871">D’Ancona 1871: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFE79FD1A75CE" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,672,408,432]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFE79FD1A75CE" box="[151,672,408,432]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
? 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFF23FE78FD2675CE" author="Boettger, O." box="[169,668,408,432]" page="29" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF23FE78FD2675CE" ID-CoL="87BPW" authority="Boettger 1902: 29" authorityName="Boettger" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1902" box="[169,668,408,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kostejanus" subGenus="Muricidea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF23FE78FF5075CE" box="[169,234,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF73FE79FED975CE" box="[249,355,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Muricidea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEFBFE79FE6675CE" box="[369,476,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kostejanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFE68FE79FD2675CE" author="Boettger, O." box="[482,668,408,432]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref95027" refString="Boettger, O. (1902) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmioca ¨ nen Schichten von Kostej im Krassoi-Szo ¨ reinyer Komitat. Mit einem Situationsplan der Fundpunkte. 2. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbu ¨ rgischen Vereins fu ¨ r Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 51, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1902">Boettger 1902: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFE56FC8175B1" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,827,438,463]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFE56FC8175B1" box="[151,827,438,463]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFE56FE6975B1" ID-CoL="44M66" authority="Brod." authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,467,439,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisus" subGenus="Favartia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFE56FF6275B0" box="[151,216,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF6DFE56FEFA75B0" box="[231,320,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEC5FE56FE2F75B0" box="[335,405,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incisus</emphasis>
Brod.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFE67FE56FD3675B1" author="Sacco, F." box="[493,652,439,463]" page="20" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFE67FE56FD3675B1" author="Sacco, F." box="[493,652,439,463]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 19-22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFE34FC857593" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,831,469,493]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFE34FC857593" box="[151,831,469,493]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF23FE34FE5C7593" authority="(Boettger)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" box="[169,486,469,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Muricidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kostejana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF23FE34FEC07593" box="[169,378,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Muricidea kostejana</emphasis>
(Boettger)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFD8AFE34FD1F7593" author="Zilch, A." box="[512,677,469,493]" page="252" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD8AFE34FD1F7593" author="Zilch, A." box="[512,677,469,493]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="193 - 302" refId="ref129859" refString="Zilch, A. (1934) Zur Fauna des Mittel-Mioca ¨ ns von Kostej (Banat). Typus-Bestimmung und Tafeln zu O. Boettger's Bearbeitungen. Senckenbergiana, 16, 193 - 302." type="journal article" year="1934">Zilch 1934: 252</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 81.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFE14FCCD7672" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,887,500,524]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFE14FCCD7672" box="[151,887,500,524]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFE14FE227672" ID-CoL="9FZ2T" authorityName="Grateloup" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,408,500,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisus" subGenus="Favartia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFE14FF627672" box="[151,216,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF6DFE14FEFA7672" box="[231,320,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEC5FE14FE227672" box="[335,408,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">excisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE40FE14FDAE7672" box="[458,532,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Peyroti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFD90FE15FD517672" author="Montanaro, E." box="[538,747,500,524]" page="27" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD90FE15FD517672" author="Montanaro, E." box="[538,747,500,524]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2. fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFDF2FBBC7655" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1030,530,555]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFDF2FDF07655" authority="Grateloup" authorityName="Grateloup" box="[151,586,531,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aspella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="incisa" subGenus="Favartia" subSpecies="excisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFDF2FF597655" box="[151,227,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aspella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF78FDF2FEF17654" box="[242,331,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFED3FDF2FE617654" box="[345,475,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incisa excisa</emphasis>
Grateloup
</taxonomicName>
, sp. 1833—Glibert 1952: 298, pl. 6, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFDD0FC2B7637" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,913,561,585]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFDD0FC2B7637" box="[151,913,561,585]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFDD0FD157637" authority="Grateloup, 1833" authorityName="Grateloup" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,687,561,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aspella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="incisa" subGenus="Favartia" variety="excisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFDD0FF597637" box="[151,227,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aspella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF78FDD3FEF17637" box="[242,331,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFED3FDD3FE2C7637" box="[345,406,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incisa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE42FDD3FDBD7637" box="[456,519,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">excisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD87FDD0FD157637" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[525,687,561,585]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref105706" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le De´partement des Landes. 1 - 12. Bulletins d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 6 (32, 33 &amp; 34), 31 - 48 (1833 a) (7), 90 - 100 (1833 b) (8) &amp; 159 - 164 (1833 c) (9)." type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFD40FDD0FC367637" author="Brebion, P." box="[714,908,561,585]" page="377" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD40FDD0FC367637" author="Brebion, P." box="[714,908,561,585]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964: 377</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFDB0FC647616" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,990,592,616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFDB0FE897616" ID-CoL="3DWHH" baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,307,593,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFDB0FE897616" box="[151,307,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip, 1832 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE60FDB0FDBC7616" box="[490,518,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sic</emphasis>
])— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDA4FDB1FC917616" author="Inzani, A. &amp; Bertarelli, C." box="[558,811,592,616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref108754" refString="Inzani, A. &amp; Bertarelli, C. (1985) La famiglia Muricidae nel Plioceno italiano (seconda parte). Hobby Fauna, 1 (12), 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="1985">Inzani &amp; Bertarelli 1985</bibRefCitation>
b: 27, pl. 1, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFD8EFC6C76F9" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,982,623,647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFD8EFC6C76F9" box="[151,982,623,647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFD8EFE8976F8" ID-CoL="3DWHH" baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,307,623,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFD8EFE8976F8" box="[151,307,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip, 1832 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE60FD8EFDBC76F8" box="[490,518,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sic</emphasis>
])— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDA7FD8EFCEF76F8" author="Andreoli, G. &amp; Marsigli, S." box="[557,853,623,647]" page="7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDA7FD8EFCEF76F8" author="Andreoli, G. &amp; Marsigli, S." box="[557,853,623,647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref89288" refString="Andreoli, G. &amp; Marsigli, S. [1992 (1991)] Contributo alla conoscenza della malacofauna pliocenica modenese (Introduzione e parte 1 - famiglia Muricidae). Natura Modenese, 1, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1992">Andreoli &amp; Marsigli 1992: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFD6FFC4876DB" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1010,653,677]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFD6FFC4876DB" box="[151,1010,653,677]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFD6FFDEC76DB" ID-CoL="44MFT" authority="(Blainville, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[151,598,653,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Dermomurex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalarioides">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFD6FFE2476DB" box="[151,414,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermomurex scalarioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFE21FD6CFDF576DB" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[427,591,653,677]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref94977" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1829) Malacozoaires ou animaux mollusques. Faune Franc ¸ aise. Livre 2. Levrault, Paris, 320 pp., 48 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33933" type="book" year="1829">Blainville, 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDFBFD6CFC2B76DB" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[625,913,653,677]" page="86" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDFBFD6CFC2B76DB" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[625,913,653,677]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 185.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFD4CFC6A76BA" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,976,684,708]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFD4CFC6A76BA" box="[151,976,684,708]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFD4CFEEE76BA" ID-CoL="3DWHH" baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,340,684,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFD4CFF4A76BA" box="[151,240,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE9DFD4CFEEE76BA" box="[279,340,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip, 1832 [sic])— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDC7FD4DFCCB76BA" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[589,881,684,708]" page="90" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDC7FD4DFCCB76BA" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[589,881,684,708]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 194.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFD2AFBCF769D" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1141,715,739]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFD2AFEEE769C" ID-CoL="3DWHH" baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,340,715,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFD2AFF4A769C" box="[151,240,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE9DFD2AFEEE769C" box="[279,340,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip, 1832 [sic])—Muñiz-Solís &amp; Guerra-Merchán 1994: 28, figs. 6C-D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFD0BFC15777F" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,943,745,769]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFD0BFC15777F" box="[151,943,745,769]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFD0BFDE2777F" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(d'Orbigny)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,600,745,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga" subGenus="Favartia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFD0BFF4A777F" box="[151,240,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF75FD0BFEE2777F" box="[255,344,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEECFD08FE66777F" box="[358,476,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">suboblonga</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDF9FD08FC98777F" author="Vokes, E. H." box="[627,802,745,769]" page="122" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDF9FD08FC98777F" author="Vokes, E. H." box="[627,802,745,769]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="49 - 160" refId="ref128429" refString="Vokes, E. H. (1994) Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region. Part X - the subfamily Muricopsinae. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 26, 49 - 160." type="journal article" year="1994">Vokes 1994: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFCE9FBC8775E" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1138,776,800]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFCE9FBC8775E" box="[151,1138,776,800]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFCE9FDC9775E" authority="(Broderip, 1832)" box="[151,627,776,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aspella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa" subGenus="Favartia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFCE9FF59775E" box="[151,227,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aspella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF78FCE8FEF1775E" box="[242,331,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFED3FCE8FE2C775E" box="[345,406,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incisa</emphasis>
(Broderip, 1832 [sic])
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFD05FCE9FC84775E" author="Baluk, W." box="[655,830,776,800]" page="221" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD05FCE9FC84775E" author="Baluk, W." box="[655,830,776,800]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995: 221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 26, figs. 7-9, pl. 38, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFCC6FB667741" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1244,806,831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFCC6FB667741" box="[151,1244,806,831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFCC6FD947740" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(D'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,558,806,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFCC6FED67741" box="[151,364,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF0FCC6FD9D7740" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[378,551,806,831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">D’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDC2FCC7FD4F7741" author="Merle, D." box="[584,757,806,831]" page="300" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDC2FCC7FD4F7741" author="Merle, D." box="[584,757,806,831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref115377" refString="Merle, D. (1999) La radiation des Muricidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) au Paleogene: approche phyloge´ne´tique et e´volutive. Unpublished thesis, Museium national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, VI + 499 pp." type="book" year="1999">Merle 1999: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs. 39, 40, pl. 5, figs. 7-9, pl. 6, figs. 1-4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFCA7FCE57723" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,863,837,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFCA7FCE57723" box="[151,863,837,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFCA7FE547723" ID-CoL="9FZ47" authority="(Grateloup, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,494,837,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFCA7FE8F7723" box="[151,309,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia excisa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEC9FCA4FE5D7723" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[323,487,837,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref105706" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le De´partement des Landes. 1 - 12. Bulletins d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 6 (32, 33 &amp; 34), 31 - 48 (1833 a) (7), 90 - 100 (1833 b) (8) &amp; 159 - 164 (1833 c) (9)." type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFD83FCA4FD1D7723" author="Chirli, C." box="[521,679,837,861]" page="23" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD83FCA4FD1D7723" author="Chirli, C." box="[521,679,837,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref98130" refString="Chirli, C. (2000) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 2. Superfamiglia Muricoidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 142 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="2000">Chirli 2000: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 9-12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFC84FC2B7702" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,913,868,892]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFC84FC2B7702" box="[151,913,868,892]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFC84FE897702" ID-CoL="3DWHH" baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,307,869,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFC84FE897702" box="[151,307,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip, 1832 [sic])— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDA6FC85FD777702" author="Chirli, C." box="[556,717,868,892]" page="24" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDA6FC85FD777702" author="Chirli, C." box="[556,717,868,892]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref98130" refString="Chirli, C. (2000) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 2. Superfamiglia Muricoidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 142 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="2000">Chirli 2000: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 13-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFC62FBEE77E4" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1108,898,923]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFC62FBEE77E4" box="[151,1108,898,923]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFC62FD9277E4" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,898,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFC62FED677E5" box="[151,364,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF0FC62FD9B77E4" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[378,545,898,923]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDC8FC63FC9177E5" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Houart, R &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[578,811,898,923]" page="46" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDC8FC63FC9177E5" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Houart, R &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[578,811,898,923]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref111538" refString="Landau, B. M., Houart, R &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2007) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 7. Muricidae. Palaeontos, 11, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2007">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD1CFC62FD7977E5" box="[662,707,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 46
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 12, pl. 12, figs. 5-8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFC43FC7E77C7" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,964,929,953]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFC43FC7E77C7" box="[151,964,929,953]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFC43FD9277C7" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,929,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFC43FED677C7" box="[151,364,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF0FC40FD9B77C7" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[378,545,929,953]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDC8FC40FC8D77C7" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[578,823,929,953]" page="161" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDC8FC40FC8D77C7" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[578,823,929,953]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD1CFC43FD7977C7" box="[662,707,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 161
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFC20FB8177A6" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1083,960,984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFC20FB8177A6" box="[151,1083,960,984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFC20FD9277A6" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,960,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFC20FED677A6" box="[151,364,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF0FC21FD9B77A6" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[378,545,960,984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDC8FC21FCA277A6" author="Goret, B. &amp; Ledon, D. &amp; Pons, J." box="[578,792,960,984]" page="17" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDC8FC21FCA277A6" author="Goret, B. &amp; Ledon, D. &amp; Pons, J." box="[578,792,960,984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref105531" refString="Goret, B., Ledon, D. &amp; Pons, J. (2013) Les Muricidae (Gastropoda, Muricoidea) du PlioceIne Infeirieur de Catalogne (France, Espagne). Palaeontos, 23, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2013">
Goret 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD0EFC20FD0B77A6" box="[644,689,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 17
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig 13 a, b, pl. 4, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFC3EFBBF7788" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,1029,990,1015]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C59090EFF1DFC3EFBBF7788" box="[151,1029,990,1015]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFC3EFD927788" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,990,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFC3EFED67789" box="[151,364,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF0FC3EFD9B7788" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[378,545,990,1015]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C59090EFDC9FC3FFCE77789" author="Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[579,861,990,1015]" page="40" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDC9FC3FFCE77789" author="Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[579,861,990,1015]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref97935" refString="Ceulemans, L., Van Dingenen, F., Merle, D. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016 b) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). Part 3. Muricidae. Vita Malacologica, 15, 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2016">
Ceulemans 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD31FC3EFD527789" box="[699,744,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b: 40
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 8, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFC1FFC58706B" blockId="75.[151,1281,255,1045]" box="[151,994,1021,1045]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF1DFC1FFD92706B" ID-CoL="3DWKM" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFC1FFED6706B" box="[151,364,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEF0FC1CFD9B706B" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[378,545,1021,1045]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD1CFC1FFD79706B" box="[662,707,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2019a: 21, pl. 18, figs. 1-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFBDAFE3A700F" blockId="75.[151,1437,1082,1260]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFBDAFF07702C" box="[151,189,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF4EFBDAFDF2702D" ID-CoL="9CVVS" authority="D'Orb." authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[196,584,1083,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblongus" subGenus="Favartia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF4EFBDAFEBF702C" box="[196,261,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE9EFBDAFED7702C" box="[276,365,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEF6FBDAFE46702D" box="[380,508,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">suboblongus</emphasis>
D’Orb.
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFCCAFBDAFC3E702C" box="[832,900,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">partim</emphasis>
) 1924: no. 752, pl. 12, figs. 21-22 [unnamed species fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFF7FFBB8FECC700F" author="Merle, D." box="[245,374,1113,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref115377" refString="Merle, D. (1999) La radiation des Muricidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) au Paleogene: approche phyloge´ne´tique et e´volutive. Unpublished thesis, Museium national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, VI + 499 pp." type="book" year="1999">Merle, 1999</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFB98FDB270D0" blockId="75.[151,1437,1082,1260]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFB98FF0770EE" box="[151,189,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF4EFB98FDF270EE" ID-CoL="9CVVS" authority="D'Orb." authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[196,584,1144,1168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblongus" subGenus="Favartia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF4EFB98FEBF70EE" box="[196,261,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE9EFB98FED770EE" box="[276,365,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEF6FB99FE4670EE" box="[380,508,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">suboblongus</emphasis>
D’Orb.
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFCCAFB98FC3E70EE" box="[832,900,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">partim</emphasis>
) 1924: no. 752, pl. 12, fig. 23 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFB50FB98FE4470D0" ID-CoL="678c8723-5eef-436d-bc20-496ca1185151" authority="(D'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="D'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pygmaepterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subdecussatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFB50FB98FE8F70D1" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pygmaepterys subdecussatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEC8FB76FE4C70D0" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[322,502,1174,1199]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">D’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFB57FE737092" blockId="75.[151,1437,1082,1260]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFB57FF0770B3" box="[151,189,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFF4EFB57FC6470B3" ID-CoL="9FZ9W" authority="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityYear="1924" box="[196,990,1205,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="suboblongus" subGenus="Favartia" variety="quadrangulatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF4EFB57FEBF70B3" box="[196,261,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Murex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE9EFB57FED770B3" box="[276,365,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFEF1FB54FE4170B3" box="[379,507,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">suboblongus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFDA5FB54FD7570B3" box="[559,719,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">quadrangulatus</emphasis>
Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924
</taxonomicName>
: no. 753, pl. 12, figs. 31, 32, 43 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFACEFB57FEBC7092" ID-CoL="9FZ47" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFACEFB57FEBC7092" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia excisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFE9EFB35FE057092" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[276,447,1236,1260]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref105706" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le De´partement des Landes. 1 - 12. Bulletins d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 6 (32, 33 &amp; 34), 31 - 48 (1833 a) (7), 90 - 100 (1833 b) (8) &amp; 159 - 164 (1833 c) (9)." type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup, 1833</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C59090EFF1DFAF4FC13712D" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF1DFAF4FC13712D" blockId="75.[151,1437,1301,1867]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF1DFAF4FD9F7151" bold="true" box="[151,549,1301,1327]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 19.0 mm, width 10.0 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C59090EFBB0FAF4FB187151" box="[1082,1186,1301,1327]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
946-3 (1), Ponta dos Cedros, Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C59090EFE5EFAD8FD9C712D" box="[468,550,1337,1363]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C59090EFF4DFABCFD5F7279" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF4DFABCFD5F7279" blockId="75.[151,1437,1301,1867]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF4DFABCFEF67109" bold="true" box="[199,332,1373,1399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Discussion.</emphasis>
Unfortunately, the Azorean specimen is decorticated, giving the surface a somewhat different aspect to that usually attributed to this species. Nevertheless, the size, general shape, penultimate whorl with two strong cords, and the last whorl with strong varices and a long recurved P1 (terminology follows 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFB46FA44FAEB71C1" author="Merle, D." box="[1228,1361,1445,1471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref115377" refString="Merle, D. (1999) La radiation des Muricidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) au Paleogene: approche phyloge´ne´tique et e´volutive. Unpublished thesis, Museium national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, VI + 499 pp." type="book" year="1999">Merle 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFAD1FA44FA2E71C1" author="Merle, D." box="[1371,1428,1445,1471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref115422" refString="Merle, D. (2001) The spiral cords and the internal denticles of the outer lip in the Muricidae: terminology and methodological comments. Novapex, 2 (3), 69 - 71." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
) at the shoulder are consistent with 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C59090EFD96FA2BFC67719A" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[540,989,1481,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Favartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suboblonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFD96FA2BFCBD719D" box="[540,775,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Favartia suboblonga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFC9CFA28FC6E719A" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[790,980,1481,1508]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. For detailed description and discussion on the species, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFEE7FA0CFDF17279" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Beu, A. G." box="[365,587,1517,1543]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 109" refId="ref111318" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M. &amp; Beu, A. G. (2009) A revision of the Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys and their palaeobiogeographic implications. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 149 (1), 61 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFE42FA0FFDBA7279" box="[456,512,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDDCFA0CFD2B7279" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[598,657,1517,1543]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
, 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C59090EFF4DF9F0FEF07335" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C59090EFF4DF9F0FEF07335" blockId="75.[151,1437,1301,1867]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFF4DF9F0FEDA7255" bold="true" box="[199,352,1553,1579]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene (Langhian and Serravallian): Atlantic, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C59090EFC71F9F0FB827255" box="[1019,1080,1553,1579]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFB1DF9F0FB597255" box="[1175,1251,1553,1579]" name="France" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">France</collectingCountry>
(Glibert 1952), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C59090EFF1DF9D4FEBF7231" box="[151,261,1589,1615]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924); Paratethys, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFCABF9D4FCC97231" box="[801,883,1589,1615]" name="Austria" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Hörnes 1853), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFBA5F9D4FBC77231" box="[1071,1149,1589,1615]" name="Poland" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFB07F9D4FAAF722E" author="Baluk, W." box="[1165,1301,1589,1616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995</bibRefCitation>
),? 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFABFF9D4FA267231" box="[1333,1436,1589,1615]" name="Romania" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFF15F9B8FEFD720D" author="Boettger, O." box="[159,327,1625,1651]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref95027" refString="Boettger, O. (1902) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmioca ¨ nen Schichten von Kostej im Krassoi-Szo ¨ reinyer Komitat. Mit einem Situationsplan der Fundpunkte. 2. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbu ¨ rgischen Vereins fu ¨ r Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 51, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1902">Boettger 1902</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFED2F9B8FE60720D" author="Zilch, A." box="[344,474,1625,1651]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="193 - 302" refId="ref129859" refString="Zilch, A. (1934) Zur Fauna des Mittel-Mioca ¨ ns von Kostej (Banat). Typus-Bestimmung und Tafeln zu O. Boettger's Bearbeitungen. Senckenbergiana, 16, 193 - 302." type="journal article" year="1934">Zilch 1934</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Serravallian), Karaman Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFBD3F9B8FA85720D" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[1113,1343,1625,1651]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFB30F9BBFB4A720D" box="[1210,1264,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene (Tortonian): Atlantic, NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFDC9F99CFD3572E9" box="[579,655,1661,1687]" name="France" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFD2EF99CFCF372E9" author="Brebion, P." box="[676,841,1661,1687]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFC37F99FFC4E72E9" box="[957,1012,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2019a); Proto-Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFAE3F99CFA2672E9" box="[1385,1436,1661,1687]" name="Italy" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFF15F940FEDB72C2" author="Montanaro, E." box="[159,353,1697,1724]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFD56F940FC9272C5" box="[732,808,1697,1723]" name="France" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFCB3F940FC6072C5" author="Brebion, P." box="[825,986,1697,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFC62F940FB4672C5" author="Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[1000,1276,1697,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref97935" refString="Ceulemans, L., Van Dingenen, F., Merle, D. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016 b) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). Part 3. Muricidae. Vita Malacologica, 15, 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2016">
Ceulemans 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFBE4F943FB1B72C5" box="[1134,1185,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
), Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper); western Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFD54F924FC9072A1" box="[734,810,1733,1759]" name="France" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFCB3F924FC4572A1" author="Goret, B. &amp; Ledon, D. &amp; Pons, J." box="[825,1023,1733,1759]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref105531" refString="Goret, B., Ledon, D. &amp; Pons, J. (2013) Les Muricidae (Gastropoda, Muricoidea) du PlioceIne Infeirieur de Catalogne (France, Espagne). Palaeontos, 23, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2013">
Goret 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C59090EFC08F927FC0E72A1" box="[898,948,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C59090EFA9DF924FAF072A1" box="[1303,1354,1733,1759]" name="Italy" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFAD3F924FF6E737D" author="Chirli, C." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref98130" refString="Chirli, C. (2000) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 2. Superfamiglia Muricoidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 142 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="2000">Chirli 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFCFEF908FBF5737D" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Houart, R &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[884,1103,1769,1795]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref111538" refString="Landau, B. M., Houart, R &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2007) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 7. Muricidae. Palaeontos, 11, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2007">
Landau 
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); central Mediterranean, 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFF15F8ECFE9E7359" author="Sacco, F." box="[159,292,1805,1831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFDCCF8ECFCD17359" author="Andreoli, G. &amp; Marsigli, S." box="[582,875,1805,1831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref89288" refString="Andreoli, G. &amp; Marsigli, S. [1992 (1991)] Contributo alla conoscenza della malacofauna pliocenica modenese (Introduzione e parte 1 - famiglia Muricidae). Natura Modenese, 1, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1992">Andreoli &amp; Marsigli 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene-Pleistocene:Atlantic NW 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C59090EFF15F8D0FE847335" author="Brebion, P." box="[159,318,1841,1867]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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