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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C28097FFF1DFAF6FF44714F" box="[151,254,1303,1329]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="144.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@144.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="PLATE 4. A. Tethystrombus coronatus (Defrance, 1827), CIADP-F 32, height 119.1 mm, width 107.2 mm, Figueiral. B. Talisman scrobilator (Linnaeus, 1758), Ponta dos Cedros, size not known, LNEG collection (unnumbered, specimen not seen, part of a photograph database). C. Aspa marginata (Gmelin, 1791), DBUA-F 1428-1, height 28.0 mm, width 20.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. D1-D2. Monoplex comptus (A. Adams, 1855) height 25.0 mm, width 14.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure D1 taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl, 1, fig.10 and figure D2 from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 52). E1-E3. Distorsio mcgintyi Emerson &amp; Puffer, 1953, DBUA-F 1189-1, height 31.0 mm, width 18.0 mm, Pedra-que-pica. F. Xenophora sp., height 70.0 mm, diameter 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G3. Gibberula vignali Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer, 1896, DBUA-F 1044-1, height 2.8 mm, width 1.6 mm, Pedra-que-pica. H1-H2. Cancellaria parcestriata Bronn, 1862, height 10.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Pinheiros (figure H1 taken from Bronn in Reiss (1862), pl. 1, fig. 7 and figure H2 from Mayer (1864), pl. 7, fig. 51). I1-I2. Costoanachis semicostata (Sacco, 1890), DBUA-F 1034-4, height 6.9 mm, width 3.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. J. Costoanachis sp., DBUA-F 1059, height 2.7 mm, width 1.6 mm, Baía do Raposo. K. Angustifusus longiroster (Brocchi, 1814), height 36.0 mm, width 18.1 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). L. Fusinus nov. sp.?, height 51.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965297/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Plate 4 C</figureCitation>
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* 
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF2EFAB7FE307113" box="[164,394,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Buccinum marginatum</emphasis>
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.
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L. 
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, pl. 4, fig. 17.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DFA75FEF371D5" box="[151,329,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cassis marginata</emphasis>
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— 
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, pl. 1, fig. 19.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DFA52FE9D71B4" box="[151,295,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Murex retusus</emphasis>
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, pl.1, fig. 3.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DFA31FEF07196" box="[151,330,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella laevigata</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DFA0EFEEF7279" box="[151,341,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
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, pl. 6, fig. 7.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFF1DF9EFFE737258" author="Risso, A." box="[151,457,1550,1574]" page="172" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF9EFFE737258" ID-CoL="7R67W" authority="Risso 1826: 172" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,457,1550,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Eione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF9EFFEA17258" box="[151,283,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Eione inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFEABF9EFFE737258" author="Risso, A." box="[289,457,1550,1574]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref122462" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe me´ridionale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes. 4. Mollusques. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso 1826: 172</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF9CDFD88723B" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,562,1580,1605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF9CDFD88723B" box="[151,562,1580,1605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF9CDFED5723A" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[151,367,1580,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF9CDFEEF723A" box="[151,341,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE00F9CDFD94723B" author="Sassi, A." box="[394,558,1580,1605]" page="479" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1827">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE00F9CDFD94723B" author="Sassi, A." box="[394,558,1580,1605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="467 - 484" refId="ref123723" refString="Sassi, A. (1827) Saggio geologico sopra il bacino terziario di Albenga. 5. Giornale Ligustico de Scienze, Letteri ed Arti, 1, 467 - 484." type="journal article" year="1827">Sassi 1827: 479</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF9AAFC36721D" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,908,1611,1636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF9AAFC36721D" box="[151,908,1611,1636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFF1DF9AAFE48721D" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[151,498,1611,1635]" page="533" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF9AAFE48721D" ID-CoL="4RF43" authority="Bronn 1828: 533" authorityName="Bronn" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,498,1611,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brocchii">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF9AAFE85721D" box="[151,319,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella brocchii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFECCF9ADFE48721D" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[326,498,1611,1635]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="529 - 544" refId="ref95879" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1828) Verzeichniss der bei dem Heidelberger Mineralien-Komptoir verka ¨ uflichen Konchylien-, Pflanzenthier, und anderen Versteinerungen. Zeitschrift fu ¨ r Mineralogie, 2, 529 - 544." type="journal article" year="1828">Bronn 1828: 533</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFD2CF9ADFC91721D" box="[678,811,1612,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFD2CF9ADFC91721D" box="[678,811,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, form α).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF98BFD0872FC" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,690,1642,1666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF98BFD0872FC" box="[151,690,1642,1666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF98BFE7372FC" authority="Brongniart" authorityName="Brongniart" box="[151,457,1642,1666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF98BFEEF72FF" box="[151,341,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Brongniart
</taxonomicName>
—de 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFD8BF98BFD1472FC" author="Serres, M. de" box="[513,686,1642,1666]" page="114" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFD8BF98BFD1472FC" author="Serres, M. de" box="[513,686,1642,1666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref124567" refString="Serres, M. de (1829) Geognosie des terrains tertiaires, ou tableau des principaux animaux inverteibreis des terrains marins tertiaires du Midi de la France. Pomathio-Durville, Montpellier, 276 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 145101" type="book" year="1829">Serres 1829: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF969FD8A72DF" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,560,1672,1697]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF969FD8A72DF" box="[151,560,1672,1697]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF969FED572DE" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[151,367,1672,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF969FEEF72DE" box="[151,341,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE03F968FD9672DF" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[393,556,1673,1697]" page="31" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1831">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE03F968FD9672DF" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[393,556,1673,1697]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref95917" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertia ¨ r-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. In: Ergebnisse meiner naturhistorisch- o ¨ konomischen Reisen. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, pp. I - XII + 1 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book chapter" year="1831">Bronn 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF949FDAE72C1" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,532,1703,1727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF949FDAE72C1" box="[151,532,1703,1727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFF1DF949FDAA72C1" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[151,528,1703,1727]" page="97" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1833">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF949FDAA72C1" ID-CoL="9GFWG" authority="Grateloup 1833: 97" authorityName="Grateloup" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,528,1703,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF949FEF872C1" box="[151,322,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Murex depressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFEC2F946FDAA72C1" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[328,528,1703,1727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref105706" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le De´partement des Landes. 1 - 12. Bulletins d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 6 (32, 33 &amp; 34), 31 - 48 (1833 a) (7), 90 - 100 (1833 b) (8) &amp; 159 - 164 (1833 c) (9)." type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup 1833: 97</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF927FD5172A0" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,747,1734,1758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF927FE3E72A0" ID-CoL="4RF4P" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,388,1734,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF927FEF072A0" box="[151,330,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella laevigata</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE17F927FDFA72A0" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[413,576,1734,1758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="109 - 146" refId="ref106064" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1840) Conchyliologie fossile du Bassin de l'Adour (6 e`me me´moire), famille des ne´ritace´s (Trache´lipodes opercule´s). Me´moire sur les coquilles fossiles de cette famille observe´dans les couches terrains marins supe´rieurs du Bassin de l'Adour, aux environs de Dax (Landes). Actes de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 11, 109 - 146." type="journal article" year="1840">Grateloup 1840</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29, figs. 1-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF904FD167282" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,684,1764,1789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF904FD167282" box="[151,684,1764,1789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF904FD967282" authority="Calcara 1841" box="[151,556,1764,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pleurotoma">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF904FECD7282" box="[151,375,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Buccinum pleurotoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFEF7F905FD967282" author="Calcara, P." box="[381,556,1764,1789]" page="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1841">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFEF7F905FD967282" author="Calcara, P." box="[381,556,1764,1789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref97169" refString="Calcara, P. (1841) Memoria sopra alcune conchiglie fossili rinvenute nella contrada di Altavilla. Stamperia d'Antonio Muratori, Palermo, 86 pp." type="book" year="1841">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C28097FFEF7F905FE707282" box="[381,458,1764,1788]" country="Malta" name="Kalkara" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Calcara</collectingRegion>
1841: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF8E2FDD97365" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,611,1795,1819]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF8E2FDD97365" box="[151,611,1795,1819]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF8E2FE3E7365" ID-CoL="4RF4P" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,388,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF8E2FEF07365" box="[151,330,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella laevigata</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE17F8E2FDE57365" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[413,607,1795,1819]" page="183" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE17F8E2FDE57365" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[413,607,1795,1819]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF8C3FD337344" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,649,1826,1850]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF8C3FD337344" box="[151,649,1826,1850]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF8C3FE2B7344" ID-CoL="4RF4P" authority="Lamk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,401,1826,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF8C3FEF07344" box="[151,330,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella laevigata</emphasis>
Lamk.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE20F8C3FD3F7344" author="Michelotti, G." box="[426,645,1826,1850]" page="254" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE20F8C3FD3F7344" author="Michelotti, G." box="[426,645,1826,1850]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref115616" refString="Michelotti, G. (1847) Description des fossiles des terrains mioce`nes de l'Italie septentrionale. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem (2). Also as: Ouvrage publie´par la socie´te´Hollandaise des Sciences, et accompagne´d'un atlas de 17 planches. A. Arns &amp; Compie, Leiden, 408 pp." type="book" year="1847">Michelotti 1847: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF8A1FDCB7327" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,625,1856,1881]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF8A1FDCB7327" box="[151,625,1856,1881]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF8A1FE317326" authority="Sow." authorityName="Sow." box="[151,395,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF8A1FEEF7326" box="[151,341,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Sow.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE2FF8A1FDD77327" author="Sismonda, E." box="[421,621,1856,1881]" page="39" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE2FF8A1FDD77327" author="Sismonda, E." box="[421,621,1856,1881]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref124944" refString="Sismonda, E. (1847) Synopsis methodica animalium invertebratorum pedemontii fossilium (exceptis speciebus ineditis). Typis Regiis, Augustae Taurinorum, VIII + 62 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14409" type="book" year="1847">Sismonda 1847: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF8BEFD387309" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,642,1887,1911]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF8BEFD387309" box="[151,642,1887,1911]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF8BEFE297309" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[151,403,1887,1911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF8BEFEEF7309" box="[151,341,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE26F8BEFDC47309" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[428,638,1887,1911]" page="76" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE26F8BEFDC47309" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[428,638,1887,1911]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">D’Orbigny 1852: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF89FFD4373E8" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,761,1918,1942]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF89FFD4373E8" box="[151,761,1918,1942]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF89FFE6B73EB" ID-CoL="4RF4P" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,465,1918,1942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF89FFF5C73E8" box="[151,230,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF7FF89FFE9273EB" box="[245,296,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFEBCF89FFE2E73E8" box="[310,404,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">laevigata</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
—H. &amp; A. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFDB4F89FFD4F73E8" author="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A." box="[574,757,1918,1942]" page="106" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFDB4F89FFD4F73E8" author="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A." box="[574,757,1918,1942]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="257 - 484" refId="ref88749" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A. (1853 - 1854) s. n. In: The genera of recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. John van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 256 (1853) + 257 - 484 (1854)." type="journal article" year="1853">Adams 1853: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF87DFC9073CB" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,810,1948,1975]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF87DFE1B73C9" authority="Brong." authorityName="Brong." box="[151,417,1948,1975]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF87DFEEF73CA" box="[151,341,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Brong.
</taxonomicName>
—Ĥrnes 1856: 214, pl. 21, figs. 7-11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF85AFCE973AD" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,851,1979,2004]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF85AFCE973AD" box="[151,851,1979,2004]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF85AFDA973AD" authority="Sow., Brgn., Bast." authorityName="Sow., Brgn., Bast." box="[151,531,1979,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF85AFEEF73AD" box="[151,341,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Sow., Brgn., Bast.
</taxonomicName>
etc.—Bronn in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFD3FF85AFCF573AD" author="Reiss, W." box="[693,847,1979,2003]" page="27" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFD3FF85AFCF573AD" author="Reiss, W." box="[693,847,1979,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C28097FFF1DF83BFDD3738C" blockId="58.[151,908,1366,2034]" box="[151,617,2010,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C28097FFF1DF83BFDD3738C" box="[151,617,2010,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C28097FFF1DF83BFE1D738C" authority="Martini" authorityName="Martini" box="[151,423,2010,2034]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C28097FFF1DF83BFEEF738F" box="[151,341,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Martini
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C28097FFE4BF83BFDDF738C" author="Mayer, K." box="[449,613,2010,2034]" page="73" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C28097FFE4BF83BFDDF738C" author="Mayer, K." box="[449,613,2010,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFF76FC3D74D1" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,903,150,175]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFF76FE1174D1" authority="Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." box="[151,427,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFF76FEEF74D0" box="[151,341,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Brongn.
</taxonomicName>
—Pereira da Costa 1867: 152, pl. 18, figs. 2-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFF54FCCA74B3" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,880,181,205]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFF54FCCA74B3" box="[151,880,181,205]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFF54FE2874B3" ID-CoL="4RF4P" authority="Lamk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,402,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFF54FEF074B3" box="[151,330,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella laevigata</emphasis>
Lamk.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE26FF54FD3E74B3" author="D'Ancona, C." box="[428,644,181,205]" page="176" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE26FF54FD3E74B3" author="D'Ancona, C." box="[428,644,181,205]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="173 - 259" refId="ref89134" refString="D'Ancona, C. (1872) Malacologia pliocenica italiana. Fascicolo II. Generi: Pisania, Ranella, Triton, Fasciolaria, Turbinella, Cancellaria, Fusus. G. Barbera, Firenze, pp. 55 - 141, pls. 8 - 15. [reissued 1873: Memorie per servire alla Descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 2, 173 - 259, pls. 8 - 15]." type="journal article" year="1872">D’Ancona 1872: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 3a, b, 4a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFF35FD767492" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,716,212,236]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFF35FD767492" box="[151,716,212,236]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFF35FE507492" authority="(Mart.)" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[151,490,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFF35FF5C7492" box="[151,230,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF7FFF35FE927495" box="[245,296,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEBCFF34FE257492" box="[310,415,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(Mart.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD8FFF35FD727492" author="Bellardi, L." box="[517,712,212,236]" page="243" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD8FFF35FD727492" author="Bellardi, L." box="[517,712,212,236]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref93411" refString="Bellardi, L. (1873) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 261 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1873">Bellardi 1873: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFF12FCAB7575" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,785,243,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFF12FCAB7575" box="[151,785,243,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFF12FE147575" authority=", Martini" authorityName="Martini" box="[151,430,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFF12FEE67574" box="[151,348,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella marginata,</emphasis>
Martini
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE42FF12FD2A7575" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[456,656,243,267]" page="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE42FF12FD2A7575" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[456,656,243,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFEF0FCD07557" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,874,273,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFEF0FCD07557" box="[151,874,273,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFEF0FE507557" authority="(Mart.)" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[151,490,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFEF0FF5C7557" box="[151,230,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF7FFEF3FE927557" box="[245,296,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEBCFEF3FE257557" box="[310,415,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(Mart.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD8FFEF0FD1C7557" author="Sacco, F." box="[517,678,273,297]" page="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD8FFEF0FD1C7557" author="Sacco, F." box="[517,678,273,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 13-15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFED1FB047536" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1214,304,328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFED1FDAC7536" authority="(Grateloup)" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" box="[151,534,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Apollon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressus" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFED1FF5D7536" box="[151,231,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apollon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF7CFED1FE937539" box="[246,297,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEB2FED1FE217536" box="[312,411,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">depressus</emphasis>
(Grateloup)
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924: 606, pl. 16, figs. 1-2, pl. 17, figs. 8-9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFEAEFCDE7519" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,868,334,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFEAEFCDE7519" box="[151,868,334,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFEAEFE4F7519" authority="(Mart.)" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[151,501,335,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Apollon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginatus" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFEAEFF5D7519" box="[151,231,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apollon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF7CFEAEFE937518" box="[246,297,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEB2FEAEFE107518" box="[312,426,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginatus</emphasis>
(Mart.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD85FEAEFD5E7519" author="Montanaro, E." box="[527,740,334,359]" page="82" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD85FEAEFD5E7519" author="Montanaro, E." box="[527,740,334,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFE8CFB9275FB" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1064,365,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFE8CFB9275FB" box="[151,1064,365,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFE8CFD0675FB" authority="Grat." authorityName="Grat." box="[151,700,365,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Apollon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="marginatus" subGenus="Aspa" variety="depressa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFE8CFF5D75FB" box="[151,231,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apollon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF7CFE8FFE9375FB" box="[246,297,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEB2FE8FFE1075FB" box="[312,426,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginatus</emphasis>
(Mart.) var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDA1FE8CFD3E75FB" box="[555,644,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">depressa</emphasis>
Grat.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD5FFE8CFC1D75FB" author="Montanaro, E." box="[725,935,365,389]" page="83" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD5FFE8CFC1D75FB" author="Montanaro, E." box="[725,935,365,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFE6DFD4F75DA" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,757,396,420]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFE6DFD4F75DA" box="[151,757,396,420]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFE6DFE3375DA" authority="Bon." authorityName="Bon." box="[151,393,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFE6DFEEF75DA" box="[151,341,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella marginata</emphasis>
Bon.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE28FE6DFDCC75DA" author="Friedberg, W." box="[418,630,396,420]" page="123" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE28FE6DFDCC75DA" author="Friedberg, W." box="[418,630,396,420]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref104101" refString="Friedberg, W. (1951) Mie ˛ czaki mioceniskie ziem Polskich i Krajoiw Przyleglych (Mollusca miocenica Poloniae et regionum Vicinarum). 1. Si limaki (Gasteropoda). Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne, Krakoiw, 234 pp." type="book" year="1951">Friedberg 1951: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFE4AFC7375BD" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,969,426,451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFE4AFDB275BD" ID-CoL="NY7H" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,520,427,451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bursa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Ranella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFE4AFF6E75BC" box="[151,212,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bursa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF68FE4AFE8B75BD" box="[226,305,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ranella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFECAFE4AFE1375BC" box="[320,425,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
—Erünal-Erentöz 1958: 50, pl. 7, figs. 7, 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFE2BFA91759F" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1323,457,481]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFE2BFA91759F" box="[151,1323,457,481]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFE2BFDA1759F" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Martini 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,539,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFE2BFF70759F" box="[151,202,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF53FE2BFEB6759F" box="[217,268,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE90FE2BFE39759F" box="[282,387,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE1AFE28FDAE759F" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[400,532,457,481]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFD42FE2BFD66759F" box="[712,732,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD68FE28FBC5759F" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[738,1151,457,481]" page="142" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD68FE28FBC5759F" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[738,1151,457,481]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 38, figs. 8-9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFE09FC73767E" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,969,488,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFE09FC73767E" box="[151,969,488,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFE09FDDD767E" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,615,488,512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginatum" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFE09FF467581" box="[151,252,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FE09FE847581" box="[267,318,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FE08FE72767E" box="[333,456,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE5FFE09FDDA767E" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[469,608,488,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD08FE09FC86767E" author="Pelosio, G." box="[642,828,488,512]" page="130" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD08FE09FC86767E" author="Pelosio, G." box="[642,828,488,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="101 - 183" refId="ref119200" refString="Pelosio, G. (1966 - 1967) La malacofauna dello stratotipo del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) di Tabiano Bagni (Parma). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 5, 101 - 183." type="journal article" year="1966">Pelosio 1966: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 39, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFDE6FB6C7661" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1238,518,543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFDE6FB6C7661" box="[151,1238,518,543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFDE6FD2F7661" authority="Grateloup, 1840" authorityName="Grateloup" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,661,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bursa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa" subSpecies="depressa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFDE6FF6E7660" box="[151,212,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bursa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF68FDE6FEAF7660" box="[226,277,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEAEFDE6FE567661" box="[292,492,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FDE6FD2F7661" author="Grateloup, J. P. S. de" box="[498,661,519,543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="109 - 146" refId="ref106064" refString="Grateloup, J. P. S. de (1840) Conchyliologie fossile du Bassin de l'Adour (6 e`me me´moire), famille des ne´ritace´s (Trache´lipodes opercule´s). Me´moire sur les coquilles fossiles de cette famille observe´dans les couches terrains marins supe´rieurs du Bassin de l'Adour, aux environs de Dax (Landes). Actes de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 11, 109 - 146." type="journal article" year="1840">Grateloup, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD3AFDE6FCD37660" author="Strausz, L." box="[688,873,518,543]" page="251" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD3AFDE6FCD37660" author="Strausz, L." box="[688,873,518,543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 251</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29, figs. 5-6, pl. 63, figs. 14-18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFDC7FC257643" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,927,549,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFDC7FC257643" box="[151,927,549,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFDC7FDEF7643" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,597,549,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFDC7FF467643" box="[151,252,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FDC7FE847643" box="[267,318,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FDC7FE0C7643" box="[333,438,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE49FDC4FDF47643" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[451,590,549,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDFAFDC4FCA87643" author="Palla, P." box="[624,786,549,573]" page="966" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDFAFDC4FCA87643" author="Palla, P." box="[624,786,549,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967: 966</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 72, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFDA5FC6F7622" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,981,580,604]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFDA5FC6F7622" box="[151,981,580,604]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFDA5FE627622" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,472,580,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFDA5FE837622" box="[151,313,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFDA5FE6B7622" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[326,465,580,604]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FDA5FCB17622" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[498,779,580,604]" page="184" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FDA5FCB17622" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[498,779,580,604]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDE0FDA4FD2D7622" box="[618,663,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 1968: 184
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 43, figs. 17, 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFD82FC247605" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,926,611,635]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFD82FC247605" box="[151,926,611,635]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFD82FD937605" authority="(Martini)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,553,611,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginatum" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFD82FF467604" box="[151,252,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FD82FE847604" box="[267,318,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FD82FE727604" box="[333,456,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginatum</emphasis>
(Martini)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDC9FD82FCA47605" author="Mastrorilli, V." box="[579,798,611,635]" page="118" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDC9FD82FCA47605" author="Mastrorilli, V." box="[579,798,611,635]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="85 - 228" refId="ref114543" refString="Mastrorilli, V. (1969) I molluschi del Pliocene ligure nella col- lezione dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'Universita`di Genova, e i microfossili delle formazioni che li ricettavano. 1. I re- perti provenienti dalle marne di Genova. Atti dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'UniversitaI di Genova, 7, 85 - 228." type="journal article" year="1969">Mastrorilli 1969: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFD63FD2976E7" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,659,641,665]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFD63FD2976E7" box="[151,659,641,665]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFD63FEA676E7" box="[151,284,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFD63FF4676E7" box="[151,252,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFEBCFD60FDA976E7" author="Mastrorilli, V." box="[310,531,641,665]" page="118" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFEBCFD60FDA976E7" author="Mastrorilli, V." box="[310,531,641,665]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="85 - 228" refId="ref114543" refString="Mastrorilli, V. (1969) I molluschi del Pliocene ligure nella col- lezione dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'Universita`di Genova, e i microfossili delle formazioni che li ricettavano. 1. I re- perti provenienti dalle marne di Genova. Atti dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'UniversitaI di Genova, 7, 85 - 228." type="journal article" year="1969">Mastrorilli 1969: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFD41FC0976C6" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,947,672,696]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFD41FC0976C6" box="[151,947,672,696]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFD41FDEE76C6" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,596,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFD41FF4676C9" box="[151,252,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FD41FE8476C9" box="[267,318,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FD40FE0C76C6" box="[333,438,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE49FD41FDF476C6" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[451,590,672,696]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDE5FD41FC8976C6" author="Caprotti, E." box="[623,819,672,696]" page="172" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDE5FD41FC8976C6" author="Caprotti, E." box="[623,819,672,696]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="121 - 187" refId="ref97236" refString="Caprotti, E. (1970) Mesogastropoda della stratotipo piacenziano (Castell'Arquato, Piacenza). Natura, Atti della Societa`Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 61, 121 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Caprotti 1970: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFD5EFBCB76A9" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1137,703,727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFD5EFBCB76A9" box="[151,1137,703,727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFD5EFD9176A9" authority="(Martini)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,555,703,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginatum" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFD5EFF4676A8" box="[151,252,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FD5EFE8476A8" box="[267,318,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FD5EFE7276A8" box="[333,456,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginatum</emphasis>
(Martini)
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFDCCFD5EFCA076A9" authority="(Grateloup)" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" box="[582,794,703,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vanikoridae" genus="Macromphalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDCCFD5EFD2576A9" box="[582,671,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">depressa</emphasis>
(Grateloup)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFCBEFD5EFC5E76A9" author="Marasti, R." box="[820,996,703,727]" page="91" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFCBEFD5EFC5E76A9" author="Marasti, R." box="[820,996,703,727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="76 - 120" refId="ref113914" refString="Marasti, R. (1973) La fauna tortoniana del T. Stirone (limite Parmense-Piacentino). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 12, 76 - 120." type="journal article" year="1973">Marasti 1973: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 20, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFD3FFC75768B" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,975,733,757]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFD3FFC75768B" box="[151,975,733,757]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFD3FFDEF768B" authority="(Gmelin, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,597,733,757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFD3FFF46768B" box="[151,252,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FD3FFE84768B" box="[267,318,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FD3FFE0C768B" box="[333,438,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDE5FD3CFCF8768B" author="Malatesta, A." box="[623,834,733,757]" page="273" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDE5FD3CFCF8768B" author="Malatesta, A." box="[623,834,733,757]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 273</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFD1DFCE1776A" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,859,764,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFD1DFCE1776A" box="[151,859,764,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFD1DFDB1776A" authority="(Martini)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" box="[151,523,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Apollon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginatus" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFD1DFF5D776A" box="[151,231,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apollon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF7CFD1DFE93776D" box="[246,297,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEB2FD1CFE10776A" box="[312,426,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginatus</emphasis>
(Martini)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDAFFD1DFD75776A" author="Fekih, M." box="[549,719,764,788]" page="120" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDAFFD1DFD75776A" author="Fekih, M." box="[549,719,764,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 37, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFCFAFC67774D" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,989,794,819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFCFAFC67774D" box="[151,989,794,819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFCFAFDEE774D" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,596,795,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFCFAFF46774C" box="[151,252,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FCFAFE84774C" box="[267,318,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FCFAFE0C774C" box="[333,438,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE49FCFAFDF4774D" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[451,590,795,819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDE5FCFAFC84774D" author="Martinell, J." box="[623,830,795,819]" page="144" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDE5FCFAFC84774D" author="Martinell, J." box="[623,830,795,819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="85 - 165" refId="ref114261" refString="Martinell, J. (1979) Mesogastropoda del Plioceno del Emporda (Girona). 1. Descriptiva y sistematica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 15, 85 - 165." type="journal article" year="1979">Martinell 1979: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 3-4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFCDBFBEE772F" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1108,825,849]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFCDBFDEF772F" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,597,825,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFCDBFF46772F" box="[151,252,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE81FCDBFE84772F" box="[267,318,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC7FCDBFE0C772F" box="[333,438,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE49FCD8FDF4772F" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[451,590,825,849]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—González Delgado 1988: 140, pl. 5, figs. 12-13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFCB9FC18770E" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,930,856,880]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFCB9FC18770E" box="[151,930,856,880]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFCB9FE6D770E" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,471,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFCB9FE83770E" box="[151,313,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFCB9FE6A770E" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,464,856,880]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FCB9FD4F770E" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[498,757,856,880]" page="132" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FCB9FD4F770E" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[498,757,856,880]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C29097EFDDEFCB9FD3D770E" box="[596,647,856,880]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991: 132
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, figs. 4-5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFC96FBBD77F1" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1031,887,911]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFC96FBBD77F1" box="[151,1031,887,911]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFC96FDEF77F1" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,597,887,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFC96FE0D77F0" box="[151,439,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria (Aspa) marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE4EFC96FDF477F1" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[452,590,887,911]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDFAFC96FCF877F1" author="Robinson, D. G." box="[624,834,887,911]" page="340" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDFAFC96FCF877F1" author="Robinson, D. G." box="[624,834,887,911]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref122560" refString="Robinson, D. G. (1991) The systematics and paleoecology of the prosobranch Gastropods of the Pleistocene Moiin Formation of Costa Rica. PhD dissertation, Tulane University, 748 pp." type="book" year="1991">Robinson 1991: 340</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 11-12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFC74FC4977D3" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1011,917,941]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFC74FC4977D3" box="[151,1011,917,941]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFC74FDEC77D3" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,598,917,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFC74FE0D77D3" box="[151,439,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria (Aspa) marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE4EFC74FDF577D3" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[452,591,917,941]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDFBFC74FC2977D3" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[625,915,917,941]" page="76" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDFBFC74FC2977D3" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[625,915,917,941]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 147.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFC55FC7277B2" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,968,948,972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFC55FC7277B2" box="[151,968,948,972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFC55FDEF77B2" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,597,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Gyrineum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFC55FE0C77B2" box="[151,438,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gyrineum (Aspa) marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE49FC55FDF477B2" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[451,590,948,972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDE5FC55FCA677B2" author="Baluk, W." box="[623,796,948,972]" page="210" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDE5FC55FCA677B2" author="Baluk, W." box="[623,796,948,972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, figs. 6-7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFC32FBD07794" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1130,978,1003]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFC32FBD07794" box="[151,1130,978,1003]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFC32FDEF7795" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,597,979,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFC32FE0D7794" box="[151,439,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria (Aspa) marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE4EFC32FDF47795" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[452,590,979,1003]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDE5FC32FC6B7795" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[623,977,979,1003]" page="242" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDE5FC32FC6B7795" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[623,977,979,1003]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref104630" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C. (1997) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Caenogastropoda 1. Discopoda-Heteropoda. La Conchiglia, Roma, 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFCBAFC32FCD97795" box="[816,867,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 242
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 905-906.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFC10FCCE7077" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,884,1009,1033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFC10FCCE7077" box="[151,884,1009,1033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFC10FDB77077" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Martini, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Martini" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,525,1009,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFC10FED77077" box="[151,365,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFEF0FC10FDBF7077" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[378,517,1009,1033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref114207" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Neues systematischen Conchylien Cabinet geordnet und beschrieben (...) Vol. 3. Raspe G. N., Nu ¨ rnberg, VI + 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120020" type="book" year="1777">Martini, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDA2FC10FD5D7077" author="Solsona, M." box="[552,743,1009,1033]" page="332" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDA2FC10FD5D7077" author="Solsona, M." box="[552,743,1009,1033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFBF1FB287056" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1170,1040,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFBF1FB287056" box="[151,1170,1040,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFBF1FDEF7056" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,597,1040,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Aspa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFBF1FF447056" box="[151,254,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFE87FBF1FEFA7059" box="[269,320,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFEC4FBF0FE0D7056" box="[334,439,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE4EFBF1FDF47056" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[452,590,1040,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFDFAFBF1FCDD7056" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R." box="[624,871,1040,1064]" page="69" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFDFAFBF1FCDD7056" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R." box="[624,871,1040,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref110943" refString="Landau, B. M., Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R. (2004 b) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 5. Tonnoidea, Ficoidea. Palaeontos, 5, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFD4FFBF0FD487056" box="[709,754,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2004b: 69
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 6, 7, pl. 10, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFBCEFC1C7039" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,934,1070,1095]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFBCEFDB67039" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,524,1071,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFBCEFED77038" box="[151,365,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFEF0FBCEFDBE7039" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[378,516,1071,1095]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Rolán 2005: 99, pl. 30, figs. 433-434.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFBACFC5D701B" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,999,1101,1125]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFBACFED7701B" ID-CoL="NPJD" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,365,1101,1125]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFBACFED7701B" box="[151,365,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin in Linné, 1791)—Chirli 2008: 105, pl. 38, figs. 5-16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFB8DFCC570FA" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,895,1132,1156]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFB8DFCC570FA" box="[151,895,1132,1156]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFB8DFE6D70FA" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,471,1132,1156]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFB8DFE8370FA" box="[151,313,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFB8DFE6A70FA" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,464,1132,1156]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FB8DFD6670FA" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Beu, A. G." box="[498,732,1132,1156]" page="78" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FB8DFD6670FA" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Beu, A. G." box="[498,732,1132,1156]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="61 - 109" refId="ref111318" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M. &amp; Beu, A. G. (2009) A revision of the Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys and their palaeobiogeographic implications. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 149 (1), 61 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDCDFB8CFDCE70FA" box="[583,628,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 78
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFB6AFB0670DC" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1212,1163,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFB6AFB0670DC" box="[151,1212,1163,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFB6AFE6270DD" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,472,1163,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFB6AFE8370DC" box="[151,313,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFB6AFE6B70DD" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,465,1163,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE7EFB6AFC8B70DD" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." box="[500,817,1163,1187]" page="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE7EFB6AFC8B70DD" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." box="[500,817,1163,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref125160" refString="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B. (2010) I fossili del Rio Torsero. Editing Marginalia, Cartotectonica Beusi srl, Prato, 95 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 36, unnumbered figure bottom centre.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFB4BFCC470BF" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,894,1193,1217]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFB4BFCC470BF" box="[151,894,1193,1217]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFB4BFE6D70BF" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,471,1193,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFB4BFE8370BF" box="[151,313,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFB48FE6A70BF" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,464,1193,1217]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FB48FD6070BF" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[498,730,1193,1217]" page="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FB48FD6070BF" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[498,730,1193,1217]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDCDFB4BFDCE70BF" box="[583,628,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 19
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 7, 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFB29FC68709E" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,978,1224,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFB29FDB1709E" ID-CoL="NPJD" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,523,1224,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bufonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFB29FED7709E" box="[151,365,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bufonaria marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFEF0FB29FDBE709E" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[378,516,1224,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFD17FB28FD6A709E" box="[669,720,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 512, figs. 56 M-O.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFB06FCCF7081" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,885,1255,1279]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFB06FCCF7081" box="[151,885,1255,1279]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFB06FE6D7081" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,471,1255,1279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFB06FE837080" box="[151,313,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFB06FE6A7081" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,464,1255,1279]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FB06FD527081" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[498,744,1255,1279]" page="131" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FB06FD527081" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[498,744,1255,1279]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDCDFB06FDCE7081" box="[583,628,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 131
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFAE7FC1C7163" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,934,1285,1309]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFAE7FC1C7163" box="[151,934,1285,1309]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFAE7FE407163" ID-CoL="885KF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,506,1285,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bursa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scrobilator">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFAE7FEF07163" box="[151,330,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bursa scrobilator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFEDDFAE4FE497163" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[343,499,1285,1309]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFD9FFAE4FC9C7163" author="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z." box="[533,806,1285,1309]" page="93" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFD9FFAE4FC9C7163" author="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z." box="[533,806,1285,1309]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref109779" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2017) Middle Miocene Tonnoidea and Ficoidea (Caenogastropoda) assemblagesfrom Letkes (Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 34, 75 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.17111 / FragmPalHung. 2017.34.75" type="journal article" year="2017">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2017: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 46-47.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFAC5FBB57142" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,1039,1316,1340]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFAC5FBB57142" box="[151,1039,1316,1340]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFAC5FE6D7142" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,471,1316,1340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFAC5FE837142" box="[151,313,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFAC5FE6A7142" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,464,1316,1340]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FAC5FD567142" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[498,748,1316,1340]" page="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FAC5FD567142" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[498,748,1316,1340]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFDD2FAC4FD3E7142" box="[600,644,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 21
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 3, pl. 14, fig. 31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFAA2FCAC7125" blockId="59.[151,1323,150,1371]" box="[151,790,1347,1371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C29097EFF1DFAA2FCAC7125" box="[151,790,1347,1371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C29097EFF1DFAA2FE6D7125" ID-CoL="5VTXQ" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,471,1347,1371]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFAA2FE837124" box="[151,313,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFECCFAA2FE6A7125" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[326,464,1347,1371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C29097EFE78FAA2FD787125" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[498,706,1347,1371]" page="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C29097EFE78FAA2FD397125" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[498,643,1347,1371]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref96407" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022</bibRefCitation>
, p. 38
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 49.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C29097EFF1DFA69FC8D7195" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C29097EFF1DFA69FC8D7195" blockId="59.[151,1437,1416,2019]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF1DFA69FDA271DD" bold="true" box="[151,536,1416,1443]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 28.0 mm, width 20.0 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C29097EFB83FA68FBCB71DD" box="[1033,1137,1417,1443]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
946-1 (1), 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C29097EFB67FA68FAEF71DD" box="[1261,1365,1417,1443]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1428- 1 (1), 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C29097EFF50FA4CFEF871B9" box="[218,322,1453,1479]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1428- 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C29097EFE0DFA4CFE2671B9" box="[391,412,1453,1479]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</collectionCode>
(1), Ponta dos Cedros; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C29097EFD28FA4CFCB071B9" box="[674,778,1453,1479]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1283-C (1), Ponta do Castelo; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C29097EFBEEFA4CFB7671B9" box="[1124,1228,1453,1479]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
165-3 (1), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C29097EFAC2FA4CFAC171B9" box="[1352,1403,1453,1479]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Baía</collectingRegion>
da Cré, Santa Maria, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C29097EFEE8FA30FE0E7195" box="[354,436,1489,1515]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C290979FF4DFA14FC0875F7" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C290979FF4DFA14FC0875F7" blockId="59.[151,1437,1416,2019]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C29097EFF4DFA14FEE37271" bold="true" box="[199,345,1525,1551]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
“Shell medium-sized, very solid, ovate, dorsoventrally compressed, with very short spire and globose last whorl. Protoconch dome-shaped, of 3-3.5 smooth convex whorls, diameter 2700 µm, height 1910-1850 µm, with a medium-sized nucleus, diameter 380 µm, diameter first whorl 640 µm. Junction with teleoconch sharply delimited, prosocline. Teleoconch of four depressed whorls, with periphery at abaxial suture on spire whorls; suture impressed, irregular or slightly undulating. First half teleoconch whorl convex, with sculpture of five rounded spiral cords and 12-14 prosocline rounded axial ribs; small-rounded tubercles formed at the sculptural intersections. First varix after first half teleoconch whorl. Intermediate whorls flat-sided, sculpture weakening abapically; cords more numerous than on early whorls, alternating in strength on most specimens, axial ribs subobsolete. Most abapical primary cord becomes slightly stronger, forming weak carina, bearing a row of small tubercles. Sculpture weakens further on last few whorls, cords becoming flattened, carina and tubercles disappearing. Varices present down entire teleoconch at intervals of 180º, aligned to form two ridges up opposing side of shell. Last whorl globose, approximately 80% of total height, regularly convex in profile, apertural side somewhat depressed, dorsal side slightly gibbous. Sculpture of flattened spiral cords, irregular or alternate in strength, separated by finely incised grooves. In many specimens sculpture absent from last whorl, surface completely smooth. Aperture elongate-ovate, about 70% total height, weakly convex, slightly flared abapically. Outer lip thickened by poorly delimited labial varix, bearing five to six groups of denticles within, each group consisting of two to four denticles. Anal canal very long, straight and narrow. Siphonal canal short, relatively narrow, abaxially recurved. 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2E0979FC4BFF3EFBB67487" box="[961,1036,223,249]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Centre</collectingRegion>
of columella deeply concave, bearing one broad parietal ridge delimiting medial border of anal canal, irregular ridges below and three to four denticles on abapical portion. Parietal callus strongly thickened, forming prominent parietal pad. Columellar callus thickened, closely adherent, expanded over abapical half of base. Siphonal fasciole very short, strongly abapically recurved, bearing four to five narrow flattened cords.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD1FFE8EFC1F75F7" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R." box="[661,933,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref110943" refString="Landau, B. M., Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R. (2004 b) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 5. Tonnoidea, Ficoidea. Palaeontos, 5, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FD78FE8EFC9975F7" box="[754,803,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2004b: 70
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C2E0979FF4DFE73FACB768F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2E0979FF4DFE73FACB768F" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF4DFE73FEF675D2" bold="true" box="[199,332,402,428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FEDFFE72FDC375D3" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R." box="[341,633,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref110943" refString="Landau, B. M., Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R. (2004 b) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 5. Tonnoidea, Ficoidea. Palaeontos, 5, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FE3BFE72FE5E75D3" box="[433,484,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. (2004b: 70)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the mid Miocene to present-day populations to represent a single species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FECEFE56FD0875AF" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[324,690,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FECEFE56FE4375AE" box="[324,505,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD83FE56FD1075AF" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[521,682,439,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, forming part of an evolutionary lineage with 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FB4CFE56FEDE758B" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FB4CFE56FA2675AF" box="[1222,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspa subgranulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF15FE3AFEE6758B" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[159,348,474,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
ancestral to it. The Lower Miocene 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FC89FE3AFC03758B" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[771,953,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subgranulata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FC89FE3AFC03758B" box="[771,953,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. subgranulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively tall, pointed spire with tubercles on the spire whorls, whereas Pliocene Mediterranean forms have a smooth depressed spire. Middle Miocene specimens examined (Paratethys, eastern Proto-Mediterranean; NHMW coll.) have intermediate spire characters. The Azores specimen is low-spired, typical of the Pliocene form. Since Miocene times, this species has suffered a range contraction due to cooling events and today is found off the coast of West Africa from 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FB2EFD8AFAB376FB" box="[1188,1289,619,645]" name="Morocco" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FAA1FD8AFA3B76FB" box="[1323,1409,619,645]" name="Angola" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Angola</collectingCountry>
. It is also reported from Madeira, Canaries and 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FD0EFD6EFCBC76D7" box="[644,774,655,681]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
archipelagos. This species is also of note as it was recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF30FD52FE1B76B3" author="Robinson, D. G." box="[186,417,691,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref122560" refString="Robinson, D. G. (1991) The systematics and paleoecology of the prosobranch Gastropods of the Pleistocene Moiin Formation of Costa Rica. PhD dissertation, Tulane University, 748 pp." type="book" year="1991">Robinson (1991:340</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 11-12) from the Lower Pleistocene of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FC50FD52FBE676B3" authority="Rica." authorityName="Rica. Pleistocene" authorityYear="1778" box="[986,1116,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Dyspotaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costa">Costa Rica.</taxonomicName>
This and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FB42FD52FEDA768F" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Monoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FB42FD52FA2676B2" box="[1224,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Monoplex comptus</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF4BFD36FEE2768F" author="Adams, A." box="[193,344,726,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are the two Plio/Pleistocene amphiatlantic species present in Azorean Pliocene assemblages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C2E0979FF4DFD1BFF5A71E3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2E0979FF4DFD1BFF5A71E3" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF4DFD1BFEDA776B" bold="true" box="[199,352,762,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: Paratethys (Burdigalian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FCCFFD1AFC1D776B" box="[837,935,763,789]" name="Hungary" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC3EFD1AFBD0776B" author="Steininger, F." box="[948,1130,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="380 - 615" refId="ref125826" refString="Steininger, F. (1973) Die Molluskenfaunen des Ottnangien. In: Senes ˇ, J. (Eds.), Chronostratigraphie und Neostratotypen. Mioza ¨ n der zentralen Paratethys. 3. Die Innviertler, Salgoitarjainer, Baintapusztaer Schichtengruppe und die Rzehakia Formation. Verlag der Slowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bratislava, pp. 380 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1973">Steininger 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Harzhauser 2004a); Proto-Mediterranean (Burdigalian): Colli Torinesi, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FD1DFCFEFD707747" box="[663,714,799,825]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD51FCFEFCC67747" author="Bellardi, L." box="[731,892,799,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref93411" refString="Bellardi, L. (1873) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 261 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1873">Bellardi 1873</bibRefCitation>
). Middle Miocene: Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2E0979FF71FCA2FEF07723" box="[251,330,835,861]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FE17FCA2FE557723" box="[413,495,835,861]" name="Austria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Hörnes 1853; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD14FCA2FC957723" author="Glibert, M." box="[670,815,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FCB1FCA2FC6B7723" author="Schultz, O." box="[827,977,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FBBDFCA2FBD37723" box="[1079,1129,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FB58FCA2FA9A7723" box="[1234,1312,835,861]" name="Poland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Friedberg 1912; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF56FC86FEDA77FF" author="Baluk, W." box="[220,352,870,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Bałuk &amp; Radwanski 1996), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FD17FC86FD4777FF" box="[669,765,871,897]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC80FC86FB2377FF" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[778,1177,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FB20FC86FAB677FF" box="[1194,1292,871,897]" name="Hungary" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FA93FC86FEF777DB" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref99737" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954) A Keletcserhaiti Helveiti eis Tortoinai fauna. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 41, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FED2FC6AFE5177DB" author="Strausz, L." box="[344,491,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FE7CFC6AFD4C77DB" author="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z." box="[502,758,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref109779" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2017) Middle Miocene Tonnoidea and Ficoidea (Caenogastropoda) assemblagesfrom Letkes (Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 34, 75 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.17111 / FragmPalHung. 2017.34.75" type="journal article" year="2017">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FC82FC6AFCEC77DB" box="[776,854,907,933]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
(Atanackoviìc 1985), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FBC5FC6AFB0E77DB" box="[1103,1204,907,933]" name="Romania" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1884; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF55FC4EFE3E77B7" author="Boettger, O. &amp; Zur Kenntnis der Fauna &amp; Schichten von Kostej" box="[223,388,943,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref95080" refString="Boettger, O. (1906 - 1907) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmioca ¨ nen Schichten von Kostej im Krassoi-Szo ¨ reinyer Komitat. Gasteropoden und Anneliden. 3. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbu ¨ rgischen Vereins fu ¨ r Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 54 / 55, I - VIII + 1 - 99 (1906) / 101 - 244 (1907)." type="book" year="1906">Boettger 1906</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FE13FC4EFE4977B7" box="[409,499,943,969]" name="Ukraine" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD89FC4EFCBF77B7" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[515,773,943,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FD02FC4EFD0077B7" box="[648,698,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
). Proto-Mediterranean Sea (Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2E0979FB6DFC4EFAF477B7" box="[1255,1358,943,969]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FF1DFC32FF5D7793" box="[151,231,979,1005]" name="Turkey" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Erünal-Erentöz 1958). Upper Miocene: Atlantic (Tortonian): Cacela Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FBE3FC32FB727793" box="[1129,1224,979,1005]" name="Portugal" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Pereira da Costa 1867), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FF6CFC16FE88706F" box="[230,306,1015,1041]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
(Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924), Seville, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FCE0FC16FC10706F" box="[874,938,1015,1041]" name="Spain" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC3DFC16FB1B706F" author="Cardenas, J. &amp; Bajo, I. &amp; Maestre, M. V." box="[951,1185,1015,1041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref97336" refString="Cardenas, J., Bajo, I. &amp; Maestre, M. V. (2019) Estudio paleontologico de los gasteropodos y escafopodos (Mollusca) del Tortoniense superior de Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 34 (2), 205 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.7203 / sjp. 34.2.16095" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cárdenas 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FBADFC16FBED706F" box="[1063,1111,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Tortonian): Po Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FE10FBFAFE77704B" box="[410,461,1051,1077]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FE57FBFAFDC6704B" author="Bellardi, L." box="[477,636,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref93411" refString="Bellardi, L. (1873) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 261 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1873">Bellardi 1873</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD03FBFAFCFD704B" author="Montanaro, E." box="[649,839,1050,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FCDEFBFAFC5C704B" author="Glibert, M." box="[852,998,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
a; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC75FBFAFB22704B" author="Marasti, R." box="[1023,1176,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="76 - 120" refId="ref113914" refString="Marasti, R. (1973) La fauna tortoniana del T. Stirone (limite Parmense-Piacentino). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 12, 76 - 120." type="journal article" year="1973">Marasti 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB2EFBFAFA2A704B" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[1188,1424,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FA99FBFAFAFF704B" box="[1299,1349,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC08FBDEFBB97027" author="Reiss, W." box="[898,1027,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB98FBDEFB1B7027" author="Mayer, K." box="[1042,1185,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
), Guadalquivir Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FF1DFB82FF6D7003" box="[151,215,1123,1149]" name="Spain" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
(González Delgado 1988; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD82FB82FD647003" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[520,734,1123,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FDE9FB82FD2F7003" box="[611,661,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD60FB82FC317003" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[746,907,1123,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref96407" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, NE 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FB56FB82FAA57003" box="[1244,1311,1123,1149]" name="Spain" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FAB8FB82FF6870DF" author="Martinell, J." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="85 - 165" refId="ref114261" refString="Martinell, J. (1979) Mesogastropoda del Plioceno del Emporda (Girona). 1. Descriptiva y sistematica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 15, 85 - 165." type="journal article" year="1979">Martinell 1979</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF55FB66FEC670DF" author="Solsona, M." box="[223,380,1159,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Rousillon Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FDD9FB66FD2570DF" box="[595,671,1159,1185]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD25FB66FCDD70DF" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[687,871,1159,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FCFEFB66FBBC70DF" author="Glibert, M." box="[884,1030,1159,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
a; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB95FB66FA9970DF" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[1055,1315,1159,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FABDFB66FA2670DF" box="[1335,1436,1159,1185]" name="Morocco" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF15FB4AFEEB70BB" author="Lecointre, G." box="[159,337,1194,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref112514" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Ne´oge`ne et le Quaternaire marins de la co ˆ te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Pale´ontologie. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FDFAFB4AFD1970BB" box="[624,675,1195,1221]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD3EFB4AFCEE70BB" author="Bellardi, L." box="[692,852,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref93411" refString="Bellardi, L. (1873) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 261 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1873">Bellardi 1873</bibRefCitation>
; Pelosio 1967; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB8DFB4AFB1D70BB" author="Caprotti, E." box="[1031,1191,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref97279" refString="Caprotti, E. (1974) Molluschi del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) della Val d'Arda. Loro connessioni temporali e spaziali. Conchiglie, 10, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1974">Caprotti 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB3FFB4AFADC70BB" author="Malatesta, A." box="[1205,1382,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FAFEFB4AFE297097" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Chirli 2008; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FDBEFB2EFCD57097" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." box="[564,879,1231,1257]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref125160" refString="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B. (2010) I fossili del Rio Torsero. Editing Marginalia, Cartotectonica Beusi srl, Prato, 95 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FC0EFB2EFC6D7097" box="[900,983,1231,1257]" name="Tunisia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC62FB2EFBD57097" author="Fekih, M." box="[1000,1135,1230,1257]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD8DFB12FD4A7173" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R." box="[519,752,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref110943" refString="Landau, B. M., Beu, A. &amp; Marquet, R. (2004 b) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 5. Tonnoidea, Ficoidea. Palaeontos, 5, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FDEFFB12FD2D7173" box="[613,663,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2004b
</bibRefCitation>
), central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FB80FB12FB877173" box="[1034,1085,1267,1293]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FBC7FB12FB567173" author="Bellardi, L." box="[1101,1260,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref93411" refString="Bellardi, L. (1873) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 261 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1873">Bellardi 1873</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB73FB12FA317173" author="Glibert, M." box="[1273,1419,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
a; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FF1DFAF6FEAE714F" author="Palla, P." box="[151,276,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FEA8FAF6FE79714F" author="Caprotti, E." box="[290,451,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="121 - 187" refId="ref97236" refString="Caprotti, E. (1970) Mesogastropoda della stratotipo piacenziano (Castell'Arquato, Piacenza). Natura, Atti della Societa`Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 61, 121 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Caprotti 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FE5BFAF6FD3E714F" author="Malatesta, A." box="[465,644,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2E0979FD10FAF6FD61714F" box="[666,731,1303,1329]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FD66FAF6FC38714F" author="Glibert, M." box="[748,898,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
a), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FC2EFAF6FC42714F" box="[932,1016,1303,1329]" name="Algeria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB83FAF6FB1A714F" author="Glibert, M." box="[1033,1184,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
a). Lower Pleistocene: Caribbean, Moin Formation, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FE51FADAFDEE712B" authority="Rica" authorityName="Rica. Pleistocene" authorityYear="1778" box="[475,596,1339,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Dyspotaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costa">Costa Rica</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FDE8FADAFCAA712B" author="Robinson, D. G." box="[610,784,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref122560" refString="Robinson, D. G. (1991) The systematics and paleoecology of the prosobranch Gastropods of the Pleistocene Moiin Formation of Costa Rica. PhD dissertation, Tulane University, 748 pp." type="book" year="1991">Robinson 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FC91FADAFC31712B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[795,907,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref94635" refString="Beu, A. G. (2010) Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 377 - 378, 1 - 550." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: West Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FB34FADAFA99712B" box="[1214,1315,1339,1365]" name="Morocco" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FAC9FADAFA22712B" box="[1347,1432,1339,1365]" name="Angola" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Angola</collectingCountry>
, Madeira; occasionally in the Canaries (Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FD5DFABEFCAB7107" box="[727,785,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2011) and 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2E0979FC18FABEFBA07107" box="[914,1050,1375,1401]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
, at depths 
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F2C2E0979FB1EFABEFB5C7107" box="[1172,1254,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="6.0">6-60 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FB7CFABEFF6971E3" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poppe &amp; Goto 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>