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<mods:title id="5A5E53C3EB6B54A1A683C835F90AFE5C">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFCA3FD9F7722" ID-CoL="39FBF" ID-ENA="744580" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,549,834,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFCA3FE207723" bold="true" box="[151,410,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE2BFCA3FD9F7722" author="Coen, G." box="[417,549,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C050952FF1DFC86FE9877FF" box="[151,290,871,903]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Plate 1 B
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-B
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C050952FEA8FC98FE9077F9" box="[290,298,889,903]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFC47FED577C0" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,367,934,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFC47FED577C0" box="[151,367,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula elongata</emphasis>
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1829: 10 (
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Defrance, 1819;
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<collectorName id="2693535C2C050952FCAFFC47FC0F77C0" box="[805,949,934,958]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.B. Sowerby</collectorName>
I, 1823;
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)
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFC25FED577A2" box="[151,367,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula elongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FEF1FC24FDAE77A3" author="Costa, O. G." box="[379,532,965,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref99586" refString="Costa, O. G. [1830 (&quot; 1829 &quot;)] Catalogo sistematico e ragionato de' testacei delle Due Sicilie. Tipografia della Minerva, Napoli, 140 pp. [work dated 1829 on title page, but published in 1830 according to Fasulo, 2013, Bollettino Malacologico, 49, 101 - 103] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13093" type="book chapter" year="1830">
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1830: 10
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(
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Defrance, 1819;
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G.B. Sowerby I, 1823;
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FB9BFC24FB8D77A2" box="[1041,1079,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">non</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FF1DFC02FDB57785" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[151,527,995,1019]" page="166" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFC02FDB57785" ID-CoL="39FBH" authority="Millet 1854: 166" authorityName="Millet" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,527,995,1019]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFC02FEE57785" box="[151,351,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula Ornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FEEFFC02FDB57785" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[357,527,995,1019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref115685" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1854) Pale´ontologie de Maine-et-Loire. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 187 pp." type="book" year="1854">Millet 1854: 166</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FD94FC05FD177785" box="[542,685,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FF1DFBE3FDB77064" author="Millet de la TurtaudieIre, P. A." box="[151,525,1026,1050]" page="599" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFBE3FDB77064" ID-CoL="39FBH" authority="Millet 1864: 599" authorityName="Millet" authorityPageNumber="599" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,525,1026,1050]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFBE3FEE07064" box="[151,346,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula ornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FEEAFBE3FDB77064" author="Millet de la TurtaudieIre, P. A." box="[352,525,1026,1050]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref115716" refString="Millet de la TurtaudieIre, P. A. (1864) Indicateur de Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. Vol. 1. Cosnier et LacheIse, Angers, 754 pp." type="book" year="1864">Millet 1864: 599</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFBC1FD927047" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,552,1056,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFBC1FD927047" box="[151,552,1056,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFBC1FF1B7046" box="[151,161,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FF2BFBC1FD9E7047" author="Coen, G." box="[161,548,1056,1081]" page="71" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF2BFBC1FD9E7047" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen 1939: 71" authorityName="Coen" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1939" box="[161,548,1056,1081]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF2BFBC1FE3C7046" box="[161,390,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE07FBC0FD9E7047" author="Coen, G." box="[397,548,1057,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen 1939: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFBDEFCB37029" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,777,1087,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFBDEFCB37029" box="[151,777,1087,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFBDEFE767029" ID-CoL="39F9N" authority="da Costa" authorityName="da Costa" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,460,1087,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFBDEFED57029" box="[151,367,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula elongata</emphasis>
da Costa
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FE6CFBDEFD2A7029" author="Glibert, M." box="[486,656,1087,1111]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE6CFBDEFD2A7029" author="Glibert, M." box="[486,656,1087,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.1, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFBBFFCE77008" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,861,1118,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFBBFFCE77008" box="[151,861,1118,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFBBFFE567008" ID-CoL="39F9N" authority="Costa, 1829" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,492,1118,1142]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFBBFFED57008" box="[151,367,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula elongata</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C050952FEFFFBBFFE0B7008" box="[373,433,1118,1142]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1829
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD8CFBBFFD007008" author="Brebion, P." box="[518,698,1118,1142]" page="58" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD8CFBBFFD007008" author="Brebion, P." box="[518,698,1118,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 7, 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFB9DFC8A70EA" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,816,1148,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFB9DFC8A70EA" box="[151,816,1148,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFB9DFE4970EA" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,1148,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFB9DFEC070EA" box="[151,378,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFB9CFE4970EA" author="Coen, G." box="[384,499,1148,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD87FB9DFD0A70EA" author="Piani, P." box="[525,688,1148,1173]" page="206" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD87FB9DFD0A70EA" author="Piani, P." box="[525,688,1148,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="193 - 238" refId="ref120048" refString="Piani, P. (1984) Revisione del genere Emarginula Lamarck, 1801 in Mediterraneo. Atti Simp.: Sistematica dei Prosobranchi del Mediterraneo, 1982. Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia, 21, 193 - 238." type="journal article" year="1984">Piani 1984: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 26-36.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFB7AFC1670CD" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,940,1179,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFB7AFC1670CD" box="[151,940,1179,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFB7AFE4970CD" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,1179,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFB7AFEC070CD" box="[151,378,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFB7AFE4970CD" author="Coen, G." box="[384,499,1179,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD87FB7AFCDA70CD" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[525,864,1179,1203]" page="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD87FB7AFCDA70CD" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[525,864,1179,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref104587" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C. (1994) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 1. Archaeogastropoda. La Conchiglia, Roma, 125 pp." type="book" year="1994">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FD41FB7DFD4270CD" box="[715,760,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 1994: 46
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 77
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFB5BFC3870AC" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,898,1210,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFB5BFC3870AC" box="[151,898,1210,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFB5BFE4970AC" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,1210,1234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFB5BFEC070AF" box="[151,378,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFB5BFE4970AC" author="Coen, G." box="[384,499,1210,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD87FB5BFCB970AC" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[525,771,1210,1234]" page="32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD87FB5BFCB970AC" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[525,771,1210,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFB39FC31708F" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,907,1240,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFB39FE48708E" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,498,1240,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFB39FEC0708E" box="[151,378,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFB38FE48708E" author="Coen, G." box="[384,498,1240,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Hernández
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FD08FB38FD15708E" box="[642,687,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 59, figs. 9H-J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFB16FBAE7171" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,1044,1271,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFB16FBAE7171" box="[151,1044,1271,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFB16FE497171" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,1271,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFB16FEC07171" box="[151,378,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFB16FE497171" author="Coen, G." box="[384,499,1271,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD87FB16FC9E7171" author="Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[525,804,1271,1295]" page="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD87FB16FC9E7171" author="Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[525,804,1271,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="51 - 100" refId="ref97826" refString="Ceulemans, L., Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016 a) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Northwest France). Patellogastropoda and Vetigastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (1), 51 - 100." type="journal article" year="2016">
Ceulemans
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FD0FFB19FD087171" box="[645,690,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016a: 57
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 3 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FC27FB19FBBD7171" box="[941,1031,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">cum syn.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFAF7FC397153" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,899,1302,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFAF7FC397153" box="[151,899,1302,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFAF7FE497150" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,1302,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFAF7FEC07153" box="[151,378,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFAF7FE497150" author="Coen, G." box="[384,499,1302,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD87FAF7FD477150" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Forli, M." box="[525,765,1302,1326]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD87FAF7FD477150" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Forli, M." box="[525,765,1302,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98320" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Forli, M. (2017) Il Calabriano della Toscana. Gasteropodi. Vol. I. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 90 pp." type="book" year="2017">Chirli &amp; Forli 2017: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFAD5FC2E7133" blockId="23.[151,1207,934,1357]" box="[151,916,1332,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C050952FF1DFAD5FC2E7133" box="[151,916,1332,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C050952FF1DFAD5FE497132" ID-CoL="39FBF" authority="Coen, 1939" authorityName="Coen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,1332,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octaviana">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFAD5FEC07132" box="[151,378,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emarginula octaviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FE0AFAD4FE497132" author="Coen, G." box="[384,499,1332,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref98610" refString="Coen, G. (1939) ' Emarginulae' nuove del Mediterraneo. Acta Pontifica Academia Scientiarum, 3 (10), 69 - 72, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1939">Coen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C050952FD87FAD5FD4E7132" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." box="[525,756,1332,1357]" page="86" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD87FAD5FD4E7132" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." box="[525,756,1332,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref112085" refString="Landau, B. M., Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. (2017) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 1. Patellogastropoda and Vetigastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 17 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2017">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FDEAFAD4FD377132" box="[608,653,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 86
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 1-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C050952FF1DFA9BFCF671C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF1DFA9BFCF671C7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1402,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DFA9BFDA371EA" bold="true" box="[151,537,1402,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 1.8 mm, width 3.0 mm.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C050952FC79FA9AFBE171EB" box="[1011,1115,1403,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
487-1 (2), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria Island,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C050952FEFDFA7EFE7371C7" box="[375,457,1439,1465]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C050952FF4DFA23FC2771A3" box="[199,925,1474,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF4DFA23FC2771A3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1402,1825]" box="[199,925,1474,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF4DFA23FEE371A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
Azorean specimen juvenile, not apt for description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C050952FF4DFA07FE6C7213" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF4DFA07FE6C7213" blockId="23.[151,1437,1402,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF4DFA07FEF6727E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1510,1536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discussion.</emphasis>
The Azorean specimens represent a juvenile but shows the salient characteristics of the species; the long elongated profile, coarse reticulate sculpture, and most importantly the lamellae on the selenizone, which are relatively coarse and rise above the level of the reticulate sculpture on lateral view. For further comparison, see Ceulemans
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FE91F9B2FEF67213" box="[283,332,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2016: 58).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C050952FF4DF997FBE6735F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C050952FF4DF997FBE6735F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1402,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF4DF997FEDB72EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1654,1680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Upper Miocene: Atlantic (Tortonian), NW
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C050952FCD3F996FC1F72EF" box="[857,933,1655,1681]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FC3DF996FBF872EF" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[951,1090,1654,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref115685" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1854) Pale´ontologie de Maine-et-Loire. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 187 pp." type="book" year="1854">Millet 1854</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FBDAF997FB3172EF" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[1104,1163,1654,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref115755" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1865) Indicateur du Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. Vol. 2. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 616 pp." type="book" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FB10F996FA8372EF" author="Brebion, P." box="[1178,1337,1655,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FAC2F996FEA372CB" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref112085" refString="Landau, B. M., Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. (2017) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 1. Patellogastropoda and Vetigastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 17 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2017">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FF1DF97AFF7172CB" box="[151,203,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, NW
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C050952FD19F97AFD6572CB" box="[659,735,1691,1717]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FD7BF97AFC2B72CB" author="Brebion, P." box="[753,913,1691,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Ceulemans
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FBACF97AFBE072CB" box="[1062,1114,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016), Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper). Upper Pliocene-Lower Pleistocene: NW
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C050952FCD2F95EFC1E72A7" box="[856,932,1727,1753]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FC3FF95EFBED72A7" author="Brebion, P." box="[949,1111,1727,1753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pleistocene: central Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FEC0F902FD977283" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Forli, M." box="[330,557,1763,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98320" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Forli, M. (2017) Il Calabriano della Toscana. Gasteropodi. Vol. I. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 90 pp." type="book" year="2017">Chirli &amp; Forli 2017</bibRefCitation>
); eastern Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FCC0F902FB8E7283" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[842,1076,1763,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: Atlantic Canaries (Hernández
<emphasis id="B912EA982C050952FEABF8E6FEE3735F" box="[289,345,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2011),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C050952FE24F8E6FDAA735F" box="[430,528,1799,1825]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C050952FD91F8E6FD3A735F" box="[539,640,1799,1825]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C050952FCE2F8E6FBF5735F" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[872,1103,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref120421" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1992) Volutes. Mostra Mondiale Malacologia Cupra Maritttima (AP - Italy). L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 348 pp." type="book" year="1992">Poppe &amp; Goto 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>