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<document id="2D518D01A7B98B49FFDF99450B9CB213" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf6c4eb-75e1-45f1-921c-2cbeb8127dc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459849644089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Borrero, Francisco J." docDate="2008" docId="03CF7E313E78FFDEFF35FB2BFCF097C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01768p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1768" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orthalicus Beck 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFF606493E61FFC4FFA2FFC6FF96901A" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698225213117" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="07B90864A4D2C1B6F18A74DBFBF715D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E345ACA07CF848D104A796D524C3251F">An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A0834692CD160DF8A5CA1280EF9751A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6179675301C5CCE8B1A4FE4E30741151">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5BAD797B5A7A5672CEFD385B985DCF3">Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5BDAABD731238074744A1F6BB13CC35" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFD3BC2496D2356872998D9A887086CB">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2659A9607919916073F0E7A973833DA8">Borrero, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3F07629D7C57F817E161F9F8F54B291">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4FA7C705BFD5D556D64F8041F1751E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A371A1A88170162CF0BC7C59DAB57E7">
<mods:date id="5129FA2136258ED7E603F5390AE98D99">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="96D7DCE6B4D7989F1145F0AC0726C787" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2078404B64D6A7FF411D0FF7B4A75F8C">1768</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3610F48CD8CD61C3993CB549FCB73F29">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9F890A5A6169F85FD781AD6F5AB4C1D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7C799090C3E9848FAFC0A69B4E92E28" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274265</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D51B48FC2F2AAA3F47CD828E44BB7FAE" type="GBIF-Dataset">fcf6c4eb-75e1-45f1-921c-2cbeb8127dc0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEC78F2F7E4BB14CB782AE080F341292" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E9B77BB392810DACB002DDF34DF0CA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">274265</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF7E313E78FFDEFF35FB2BFCF097C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF7E313E78FFDEFF35FB2BFCF097C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF7E313E78FFDEFF35FB2BFCF097C6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C37C9CAC3E78FFDDFF35FB2BFE6B951D" box="[151,509,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF35FB2BFE6B951D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1261,1522]" box="[151,509,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D091784B3E78FFDDFF35FB2BFE6B951D" bold="true" box="[151,509,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF35FB2BFE6B951D" bold="true" box="[151,509,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFF4FFB2BFE6B951D" ID-CoL="7PBCY" authority="Beck, 1837" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" box="[237,509,1261,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF4FFB2BFEF8951D" bold="true" box="[237,366,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthalicus</emphasis>
Beck, 1837
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C9CAC3E78FFDEFF67FAD6FE4795B6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF67FAD6FDBE9560" blockId="25.[151,1436,1261,1522]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E78FFDDFF67FAD6FF699530" box="[197,255,1296,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFECEFAD6FC939530" authority="O.F. Muller, 1774" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[364,773,1296,1322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFECEFAD6FDBF9533" box="[364,553,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Buccinum zebra</emphasis>
O.F. Müller, 1774
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: West Indies,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFBE4FAD6FB579530" box="[1094,1217,1296,1322]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFB6FFAD6FAB39530" box="[1229,1317,1296,1322]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFA93FAD6FA019530" box="[1329,1431,1296,1322]" name="Suriname" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, French
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFF50FAFEFEC69548" box="[242,336,1336,1362]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFEFDFAFEFE3C9548" box="[351,426,1336,1362]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFE1BFAFEFE649548" box="[441,498,1336,1362]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFDA2FAFEFDF59548" box="[512,611,1336,1362]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFDD0FAFEFD7F9548" box="[626,745,1336,1362]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFD5AFAFEFCCE9548" box="[760,856,1336,1362]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFCC4FAFEFC7B9548" box="[870,1005,1336,1362]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFC59FAFEFBE09548" box="[1019,1142,1336,1362]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFB27FAFEFA829548" box="[1157,1300,1336,1362]" name="El Salvador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFA80FAFEFA019548" box="[1314,1431,1336,1362]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFF35FAA6FE8F9560" box="[151,281,1376,1402]" name="Guatemala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFE86FAA6FEE79560" box="[292,369,1376,1402]" name="Belize" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFEDCFAA6FE4D9560" box="[382,475,1376,1402]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFE44FAA6FDB39560" box="[486,549,1376,1402]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF67FA4EFD7595E8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1261,1522]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Remarks: The species of this genus are generally very variable, with different colour forms and transitions between them.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E78FFDDFEEEFA76FE6395D0" author="Strebel" box="[332,501,1456,1482]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Strebel, H. (1909) Revision der Unterfamilie der Orthalicinen. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 26, Beiheft, 2, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1909">Strebel (1909)</bibRefCitation>
has made a useful revision, although this does not prevent that there are obviously quite some misidentifications in collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF35F9E1FDF39658" blockId="25.[151,1168,1575,1682]" box="[151,613,1575,1602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF35F9E1FF5C965B" bold="true" box="[151,202,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">155.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFF73F9E1FDF39658" authority="(Reeve, 1849)" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[209,613,1575,1602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF73F9E1FE2E965B" bold="true" box="[209,440,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthalicus bensoni</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF67F996FBC59688" blockId="25.[151,1168,1575,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E78FFDDFF67F996FF699670" box="[197,255,1616,1642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Banks of the Amazon.
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E78FFDDFDD9F996FD709670" box="[635,742,1616,1642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E78FFDDFD4CF996FCD09670" box="[750,838,1616,1642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
1975582, labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFB93F996FB169670" box="[1073,1152,1616,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
”. Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFEC1F9B1FE30968B" box="[355,422,1655,1681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="napo">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFEC1F9B1FE30968B" bold="true" box="[355,422,1655,1681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Sarayacu (Pilsbry 1899: 148); Río
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFCE9F9BEFC1C9688" box="[843,906,1656,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="napo">Napo</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E78FFDDFC38F9BEFC4B9688" box="[922,989,1656,1682]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x09h-x3qj" name="Coleccion Mastozoologica del Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion,Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CMC</collectionCode>
C10806).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF35F901FD0A96F8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1735,1882]" box="[151,668,1735,1762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF35F901FF5C96FB" bold="true" box="[151,202,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">156.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFF73F901FD0A96F8" authority="(Reeve, 1849)" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[209,668,1735,1762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifulguratus">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF73F901FE7996FB" bold="true" box="[209,495,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthalicus bifulguratus</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF67F936FDCA9710" blockId="25.[151,1436,1735,1882]" box="[197,604,1776,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E78FFDDFF67F936FF699710" box="[197,255,1776,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Andes of
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFE42F936FDCE9710" box="[480,600,1776,1802]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF67F8DEFAE99740" blockId="25.[151,1436,1735,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFEC4F8D1FE28972B" bold="true" box="[358,446,1815,1841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">El Oro</emphasis>
, 10.2 km W
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFDC1F8DEFD349728" box="[611,674,1816,1842]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E78FFDDFD17F8DEFC889728" box="[693,798,1816,1842]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FLMNH</collectionCode>
26616)*;
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFC3EF8D1FB8E972B" bold="true" box="[924,1048,1815,1841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pichincha</emphasis>
, Río Pilatón (Pilsbry 1899: 143 mentions Pilaton Valley on the basis of specimens collected by Wolf);
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFC70F8F9FBFB9743" bold="true" box="[978,1133,1855,1881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tungurahua</emphasis>
, Topo (
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E78FFDDFB65F886FA889740" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1223,1310,1856,1882]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FMNH</collectionCode>
86649).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E78FFDDFF35F849FDEC97C8" blockId="25.[151,707,1935,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF35F849FF5F97B3" bold="true" box="[151,201,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">157.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E78FFDDFF73F849FD5597B0" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1856)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[209,707,1935,1962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maracaibensis">
<emphasis id="B91213353E78FFDDFF73F849FD9197B3" bold="true" box="[209,519,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthalicus maracaibensis</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E78FFDDFF67F87EFF6997C8" box="[197,255,1976,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E78FFDDFECCF87EFE7F97C8" box="[366,489,1976,2002]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Maracaibo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FF5EFD849118" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFEC0FF51FE5690AB" bold="true" box="[354,448,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guayas</emphasis>
, Guayaquil (
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E7BFFDEFDFAFF5EFD0D90A8" box="[600,667,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMH</collectionCode>
9883); San Juan (Pilsbry 1899: 140 mentions “
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E7BFFDEFB60FF5EFABF90A8" box="[1218,1321,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, San Juan de la Costa” as locality for his colour form
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFD37FF06FD6490C3" box="[661,754,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">imitator</emphasis>
. From among the many places named San Juan this is the only one located near the coast).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35FEF1FEBE91E8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F9663D873E7B003BFF35FEF1FA0A91E8" box="[151,1436,311,498]" gridcols="9" gridrows="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FEF1FA0A9148" box="[151,1436,311,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FEF1FC9C9148" box="[151,778,311,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35FEF1FF5C914B" bold="true" box="[151,202,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">158.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF73FEF1FDC49148" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1861)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[209,594,311,338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mars">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF73FEF1FE03914B" bold="true" box="[209,405,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Orthalicus mars</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FEA6FA0A9160" box="[151,1436,352,378]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FEA6FC9C9160" box="[151,778,352,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type locality: Ecuador.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FE41FA0A91B8" box="[151,1436,391,418]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FE41FC9C91B8" box="[151,778,391,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFEC1FE41FEE491BB" bold="true" box="[355,370,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">?</emphasis>
[no specific locality known].
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FE76FA0A91D0" box="[151,1436,432,458]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FE76FC9C91D0" box="[151,778,432,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks: This taxon is known from the original</th>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFCB6FE76FC0091D0" box="[788,918,432,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">description</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFC02FE76FC4F91D0" box="[928,985,432,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">only,</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFC41FE76FBBC91D0" box="[995,1066,432,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">which</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFB96FE76FBCD91D0" box="[1076,1115,432,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">has</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFBC7FE76FB0A91D0" box="[1125,1180,432,458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">been</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFB04FE76FA8E91D0" box="[1190,1304,432,458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">translated</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFA80FE76FAA991D0" box="[1314,1343,432,458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">by</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFAEBFE76FA0A91D0" box="[1353,1436,432,458]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pilsbry</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FE1EFA0A91E8" box="[151,1436,472,498]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FE1EFC9C91E8" box="[151,778,472,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(1899: 143).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35FDE1FC9F9288" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F9663D873E7B003BFF35FDE1FA0A9288" box="[151,1436,551,658]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FDE1FA0A9258" box="[151,1436,551,578]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FDE1FC859258" box="[151,787,551,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF35FDE1FE8E925B" box="[151,280,551,577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35FDE1FE8E925B" bold="true" box="[151,280,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Orthalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FD89FA0A9270" box="[151,1436,591,618]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FD89FC859270" box="[151,787,591,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF67FD89FE9E9273" box="[197,264,591,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="napo">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF67FD89FE9E9273" bold="true" box="[197,264,591,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 14.7 km NE Río Salado (FLMNH 22929)*;
</th>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFCB8FD89FCD29270" box="[794,836,591,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Río</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFCE9FD89FC1C9270" box="[843,906,591,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFCE9FD96FC1C9270" box="[843,906,592,618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="napo">Napo</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFC33FD89FBC69270" box="[913,1104,591,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(FMNH 72330),</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFBFAFD89FB459270" box="[1112,1235,591,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">labelled as</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFB78FD89FAC19270" box="[1242,1367,591,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFB78FD96FAC19273" box="[1242,1367,592,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Orthalicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFB78FD96FAC19273" box="[1242,1367,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Orthalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FDBEFA0A9288" box="[151,1436,632,658]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FDBEFC859288" box="[151,787,632,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFAFCFD89FA0A9270" box="[1374,1436,591,618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFAFCFD96FF4E928B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">phlogerus</emphasis>
</td>
(d’Orbigny, 1835), which is a Bolivian species.
</th>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35FD29FED1934E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F9663D873E7B003BFF35FD29FA0A934E" box="[151,1436,751,852]" gridcols="10" gridrows="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FD29FA0A9313" box="[151,1436,751,777]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FD29FD969313" box="[151,512,751,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35FD29FE7B9313" bold="true" box="[151,493,751,777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF4CFD29FE7B9313" authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[238,493,751,777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF4CFD29FEDF9313" bold="true" box="[238,329,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corona</emphasis>
Albers, 1850
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FCD4FA0A9336" box="[151,1436,786,812]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FCD4FD969336" box="[151,512,786,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFECFFCD4FD969331" authority="Ferussac, 1821" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" box="[365,512,786,811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFECFFCD4FD969331" box="[365,512,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helix regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFDABFCD4FDE19336" box="[521,631,786,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Férussac,</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFDDDFCD4FD579336" box="[639,705,786,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1821.</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFD68FCD4FCF69336" box="[714,864,786,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFCCAFCD4FC719336" box="[872,999,786,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Venezuela,</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFC52FCD4FBDA9336" box="[1008,1100,786,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guiana,</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFBF6FCD4FB359336" box="[1108,1187,786,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil,</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFB0EFCD4FA9F9336" box="[1196,1289,786,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bolivia,</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFAB0FCD4FAD99336" box="[1298,1359,786,812]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru,</td>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FCFCFA0A934E" box="[151,1436,826,852]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FCFCFD96934E" box="[151,512,826,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFAFAFCD4FA0A9336" box="[1368,1436,786,812]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</td>
, Colombia.
</th>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35FC4CFDC193BE" blockId="26.[151,1010,906,1012]" box="[151,599,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35FC4CFF5C93BE" bold="true" box="[151,202,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">159.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF73FC4CFDC193BE" authority="(Hidalgo, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Hidalgo" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[209,599,906,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF73FC4CFE0393BE" bold="true" box="[209,405,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corona pfeifferi</emphasis>
(Hidalgo, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FC74FE4293D6" blockId="26.[151,1010,906,1012]" box="[197,468,946,972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E7BFFDEFF67FC74FF6993D6" box="[197,255,946,972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Canelos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FC1CFC6493EE" blockId="26.[151,1010,906,1012]" box="[197,1010,986,1012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFEC1FC1CFE5593EE" bold="true" box="[355,451,986,1012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pastaza</emphasis>
, Canelos;
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFD9DFC1CFD4C93EE" bold="true" box="[575,730,986,1012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tungurahua</emphasis>
, Topo (
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E7BFFDEFC96FC1CFC1793EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[820,897,986,1012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANSP</collectionCode>
306620).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35FBECFE9694A6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F9663D873E7B003BFF35FBECFA0D94A6" box="[151,1435,1066,1212]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FBECFA0D945E" box="[151,1435,1066,1092]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FBECFDCA945E" box="[151,604,1066,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35FBECFF5C945E" bold="true" box="[151,202,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">160.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF73FBECFDBE945E" authority="(Hupe, 1857)" authorityName="Hupe" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="Hupe" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[209,552,1066,1092]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF73FBECFE13945E" bold="true" box="[209,389,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corona regalis</emphasis>
(Hupé, 1857)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FB94FA0D9476" box="[151,1435,1106,1132]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FB94FDCA9476" box="[151,604,1106,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type locality: Brazil.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FBBCFA0D948E" box="[151,1435,1146,1172]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FBBCFDCA948E" box="[151,604,1146,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFEC4FBBCFD97948E" bold="true" box="[358,513,1146,1172]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tungurahua</emphasis>
, Baños
</th>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFDC5FBBCFD41948E" box="[615,727,1146,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(FLMNH</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFD43FBBCFCAF948E" box="[737,825,1146,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">109374</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFCE1FBBCFC3C948E" box="[835,938,1146,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">[labelled</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFC16FBBCFBA4948E" box="[948,1074,1146,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">“Banes”]);</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFB9EFBBCFB21948E" box="[1084,1207,1146,1172]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">“Ecuador”</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFB60FBBCFAA5948E" box="[1218,1331,1146,1172]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(FLMNH</td>
<td id="7687A4193E7B003BFA9FFBBCFA0D948E" box="[1341,1435,1146,1172]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">166132,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3556CD653E7B003BFF35FB64FA0D94A6" box="[151,1435,1186,1212]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="7687A4193E7B003BFF35FB64FDCA94A6" box="[151,604,1186,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">166132).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35FB34FDDA9516" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" box="[151,588,1266,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35FB34FF5C9516" bold="true" box="[151,202,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">161.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF73FB34FDDA9516" authority="(Ferussac, 1823)" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[209,588,1266,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF73FB34FE149516" bold="true" box="[209,386,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corona regina</emphasis>
(Férussac, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FADCFC13952E" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" box="[197,901,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E7BFFDEFF67FADCFF69952E" box="[197,255,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Not given.
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E7BFFDEFE53FADCFDF0952E" box="[497,614,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E7BFFDEFDCFFADCFD51952E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[621,711,1306,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFD74FADCFCEF952E" author="Simone" box="[726,889,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Simone, L. R. L. (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, Fapesp, Sao Paulo, 390 pp." type="book" year="2006">Simone 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FA84FD519546" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" box="[197,711,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution: “
<collectingCountry id="F3718FB73E7BFFDEFECEFA84FE429546" box="[364,468,1346,1372]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED7757E23E7BFFDEFE4FFA84FDC09546" box="[493,598,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FLMNH</collectionCode>
109375).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FAACFE4795B6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks: The attribution of authorship and year of publication of this species has been confusing, but can be summarized as follows:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C9CAC3E7BFFDEFF67FA7DFBBC95E6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FA7DFC9195CE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" box="[197,775,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76E8093E7BFFDEFF67FA7DFC9195CE" box="[197,775,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF67FA7DFDAD95CE" authority="Ferussac, 1821: 40" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1821" box="[197,571,1466,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF67FA7DFECE95CE" box="[197,344,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helix regina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7E9363E7BFFDEFEFDFA7CFDAD95CE" author="Ferussac" box="[351,571,1466,1492]" page="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1821">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFEFDFA7CFD8595CE" author="Ferussac" box="[351,531,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Ferussac, A. E. J. d'A. (1821) Tableaux sytematique des animaux mollusques classes en families naturelles, dans lesquels on a etabli la concordance de tous les systemes; suivis d'un prodrome general pour tous les mollusques terrestres ou fluviatiles, vivants ou fossiles. A. Bertrand, Paris, xlvii + 94 pp." type="book" year="1821">Férussac, 1821</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[nomen nudum].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67FA25FBBC95E6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" box="[197,1066,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF67FA25FD9995E6" authority="Ferussac, 1823" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1823" box="[197,527,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF67FA25FECE95E6" box="[197,344,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helix regina</emphasis>
Férussac,
<quantity id="4C9E62C23E7BFFDEFE76FA24FD9995E6" box="[468,527,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63042" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1823.0">1823</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFD96FA24FCEA95E6" author="Ferussac" box="[564,892,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Ferussac, A. E. J. d'A. &amp; Deshayes, G. P. (1819 - 1851) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles. Tomes 1 - 4. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, 40 + 260 + 22 pp." type="book chapter" year="1819">
Férussac &amp; Deshayes,
<date id="FFD8E9E73E7BFFDEFC9DFA24FCEA95E6" box="[831,892,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1819" valueMax="1851">1819</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1851: pl. 119.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C9CAC3E7BFFDEFF67F9CCFCF097C6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67F9CCFF429656" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76E8093E7BFFDEFF67F9CCFF429656" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
not
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF56F9CDFD1F963E" authority="Fer., Bowdich, 1823" authorityName="Fer., Bowdich" authorityYear="1823" box="[244,649,1546,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF56F9CDFE1F963E" box="[244,393,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helix regina</emphasis>
Fér., Bowdich, 1823
</taxonomicName>
: Pl. 8 Fig. 26 [=
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFCFBF9CDFB2D963E" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[857,1211,1546,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Liguus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virgineus">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFCFBF9CDFB88963E" box="[857,1054,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Liguus virgineus</emphasis>
Linné, 1766
</taxonomicName>
; see
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7E9363E7BFFDEFB55F9CCFF5E9656" author="Pilsbry" page="165" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFB55F9CCFA0E963E" author="Pilsbry" box="[1271,1432,1546,1572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1901 - 1902) Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostominae; Cerionidae. Manual of Conchology, (2) 14, 1 - 302, i - xcix." type="journal article" year="1901">Pilsbry, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67F99CFE67970E" blockId="26.[151,1436,1266,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The confusion was probably due to the complex publication history of Férussac’s
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFB3DF99DFB68966E" box="[1183,1278,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Histoire</emphasis>
... which was continued after his death by Deshayes;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFDD3F944FCBB9686" author="Kennard" box="[625,813,1666,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Kennard, A. S. (1942) The Histoire and Prodome of Ferussac. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 25, 12 - 17, 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="1942">Kennard (1942)</bibRefCitation>
has sorted out the publication dates of the different volumes in which this work was issued.
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFDDBF96DFC9A96DE" box="[633,780,1707,1732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFDDBF96DFC9A96DE" box="[633,780,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helix regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally mentioned by Férussac in 1821, but not validly published according to the ICZN-rules. It was referred to by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFC71F914FB5496F6" author="Simone" box="[979,1218,1746,1772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Simone, L. R. L. (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, Fapesp, Sao Paulo, 390 pp." type="book" year="2006">Simone (2006: 160)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFB4CF915FA0D96F6" box="[1262,1435,1747,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFB4CF915FA0D96F6" box="[1262,1435,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corona regina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Férussac in Bowdich, 1822).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF35F88CFDE2977E" blockId="26.[151,870,1866,2012]" box="[151,628,1866,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF35F88CFF5C977E" bold="true" box="[151,202,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">162.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66B4A43E7BFFDEFF73F88CFDCE977E" authority="Strebel, 1909" authorityName="Strebel" authorityYear="1909" box="[209,600,1866,1892]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFF73F88CFE23977E" bold="true" box="[209,437,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corona rosenbergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7B2D63E7BFFDEFE1EF88CFDCE977E" author="Strebel" box="[444,600,1866,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Strebel, H. (1909) Revision der Unterfamilie der Orthalicinen. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 26, Beiheft, 2, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1909">Strebel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFDF5F88CFDE2977E" bold="true" box="[599,628,1866,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">**</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67F8B4FE7C9796" blockId="26.[151,870,1866,2012]" box="[197,490,1906,1932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54DD71853E7BFFDEFF67F8B4FF699796" box="[197,255,1906,1932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Not given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9CF273E7BFFDEFF67F85CFCF097C6" blockId="26.[151,870,1866,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="B91213353E7BFFDEFEC1F85CFE4797AE" bold="true" box="[355,465,1946,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Orellana</emphasis>
, Loreto (ANSP 195205). Remarks: This is the first precise locality for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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