treatments-xml/data/03/CF/29/03CF2964C7498B2BFF6B9193784757E2.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BE61666B975D99ED8A9862842A4ECC2C">On the taxonomy of the subgenera Cyabarda Karisch, 2013, Idiovulpecula Karisch, 2013 and Paravulpeculella Karisch, 2013 of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854, with descriptions of three new species from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFF6B91937F66569F" bold="true" box="[151,577,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFEEB91937F66569F" authority="Karisch, 2013" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[279,577,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyabarda">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFEEB91937CAB5698" bold="true" box="[279,396,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Cyabarda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7E583C7498B2BFE6891937F66569F" author="Karisch, T." box="[404,577,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" pagination="39 - 197" refId="ref6947" refString="Karisch, T. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the African Cyana - species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) (plates 15 - 19). Esperiana, 18, 39 - 197." type="journal article" year="2013">Karisch, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD99872C7498B2BFF6B91D4791E56DA" blockId="2.[151,1081,221,246]" box="[151,1081,221,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFF6B91D47CB556DA" authority="Karisch, 2013" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,402,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyabarda">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFF6B91D47DDC56DA" box="[151,251,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Cyabarda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7E583C7498B2BFEFE91D77CB556DA" author="Karisch, T." box="[258,402,221,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" pagination="39 - 197" refId="ref6947" refString="Karisch, T. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the African Cyana - species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) (plates 15 - 19). Esperiana, 18, 39 - 197." type="journal article" year="2013">Karisch, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFE6191D47F2256D9" ID-CoL="7P3LV" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1877" box="[413,517,222,245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Esperiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFE6191D47F2256D9" box="[413,517,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Esperiana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFDF791D77F0356DA" bold="true" box="[523,548,221,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">18</emphasis>
: 125.
<typeStatus id="54DD26D0C7498B2BFD9891D47FB156DA" box="[612,662,222,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFD0F91D4791256DA" authority="Holland, 1893" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[755,1077,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cabarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFD0F91D47EBC56DA" box="[755,923,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Cabarda torrida</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371D8E2C7498B2BFC5D91D77ED256DA" box="[929,1013,221,246]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Holland</collectingCountry>
, 1893
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFF6B90297C2C5712" bold="true" box="[151,267,291,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The subgenus is closely related to the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFCFA902E7E9B5712" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[774,956,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paravulpeculella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFCFA902E7E9B5712" box="[774,956,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Paravulpeculella</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFC11902E79575712" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[1005,1136,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Vulpeculella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFC11902E79575712" box="[1005,1136,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Vulpeculella</emphasis>
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. The male genitalia are characterized by the presence of a heavily sclerotised rectangular saccus (also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFBEE904279EF574E" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[1042,1224,328,354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paravulpeculella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFBEE904279EF574E" box="[1042,1224,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Paravulpeculella</emphasis>
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, but absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFA9F90427DCD57AA" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Vulpeculella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFA9F90427DCD57AA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Vulpeculella</emphasis>
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), large claviform apico-lateral processes of juxta (those are much smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFBE2906679F357AA" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[1054,1236,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paravulpeculella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFBE2906679F357AA" box="[1054,1236,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Paravulpeculella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C7498B2BFAF6906678AA57AA" authorityName="Karisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[1290,1421,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Vulpeculella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9124460C7498B2BFAF6906678AA57AA" box="[1290,1421,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Vulpeculella</emphasis>
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), and aedeagus being strongly broadened distally and bearing a long semi-ring dentate transversal crest (the feature unique for the subgenus). In the female genitalia, the very broad and heavily sclerotised rectangular antrum is characteristic.
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