280 lines
36 KiB
XML
280 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="871A01A00F9059926971652D0FB0EE6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22236" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.63" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71a3f4b4-3e53-486e-9cee-0195fbbfb8e8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823012" ID-ZooBank="BB33641C-6FAF-4D2E-93FB-C4951F7C058C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589226783628" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2013" docId="03CEE66036664777FDC4FD53FD55FBAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-63a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gammanema agglutinans Leduc 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AEBAD01-7722-489F-B9FF-818C5B1B8617" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFF79E183672476FFF88FFAFFFC1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and five new species of Selachinematidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida) from the continental slope of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698839226335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2467F07EAA1091B81E5F1530D01018B8">
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<mods:title id="9F4C65BF8E2124DBCE77C4DDEEF7A9F6">Two new genera and five new species of Selachinematidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida) from the continental slope of New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="66FC2A5A4C820F6672B3899DDEBC57A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A61A1417F95DADB7F822DA38ABD3251">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCFB41EB79B469E2983A45DFC5A0439">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="605136B222CBD68571346AEB4A43E7C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="35C17E688065640CE42908341FF87A1D">
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<mods:title id="99ECB501827A6285A6AC723DB52BE387">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="073AFFE372C2AFC6F1EFAEFD3506E23E">
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<mods:date id="98BF0E6E7CF1476103F727C5D1855977">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="718C2FB7E03003983C1061273CC9DD26" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0372F7060E1BD2118D39FD1105C42827">2013-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8BCB99A01237C229816FE7A5774303EE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2559DFF1478C123DC4A2D8236FB87B36">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD7E92399EDE0E9DED95582540789F04">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="352418294E214C3F7E8967D490FCE88A">32</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CED8C8272387498DF9541DFFC3709DA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="567C115E1107B796DF47CCF7D70EA603" type="CLB-Dataset">22236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="675516E4F98ED98943CAA57285A049F1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="718EC7558945EE8AD21699C749405925" type="GBIF-Dataset">71a3f4b4-3e53-486e-9cee-0195fbbfb8e8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AB6C15A3E3ED68D4D62D7B3121989E6" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B78F16CEC8813E56978F81F7BB469E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3823012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE404D63BBCD1D56DEF7C08FF8A0F0E9" type="ZooBank">BB33641C-6FAF-4D2E-93FB-C4951F7C058C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CEE66036664777FDC4FD53FD55FBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164048078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843863" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AEBAD01-7722-489F-B9FF-818C5B1B8617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE66036664777FDC4FD53FD55FBAF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C37D04FD3666477BFDC4FD53FC29FCF3" box="[588,1000,763,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFDC4FD53FC29FCF3" blockId="20.[367,1221,763,861]" box="[588,1000,763,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D090E01A3666477BFDC4FD53FC29FCF3" box="[588,1000,763,790]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C672CF53666477BFDC4FD53FC44FCF3" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[588,901,763,790]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFDC4FD53FC44FCF3" bold="true" box="[588,901,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gammanema agglutinans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F3666477BFC05FD53FC29FCF3" box="[909,1000,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D04FD3666477BFD21FCB0FB04FCB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFD21FCB0FC4AFCDC" blockId="20.[367,1221,763,861]" box="[681,907,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="135C4BF33666477BFD21FCB0FCE9FCDC" box="[681,808,799,825]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="21.[189,232,1917,1943]" captionStartId-1="22.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionStartId-2="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1405,300,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1309,551,1836]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1397,406,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[147,1432,294,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[249,1345,534,1842]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[174,1418,394,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. A. Surface view of female head. B. Surface view of male head. C. Female head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing buccal cavity. E. Entire male. F. Spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bar: A-D = 30 μm; E = 40 μm; F = 18 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. A. Entire female. B. Entire male. Scale bar: A = 60 μm; B = 50 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. Light micrographs. A. Entire male. B. Buccal cavity of female, showing paired rhabdions in posterior buccal cavity. C. Posterior region of pharynx, cardia, and anterior region of intestine of female. D. Buccal cavity of female, showing pointed projections at posterior extremity of rhabdions in anterior buccal cavity. E. Cuticle of male, showing punctations, spines, and somatic setae. Scale bar A = 30 μm; B, D = 15 μm; C = 12 μm; E = 7 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823034" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823036" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823038" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3823034/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3823036/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3823038/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 11-13</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E562CD3666477BFCBCFCB0FC4AFCDC" box="[820,907,799,825]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="19.[185,254,536,562]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics (μm) of Cobbionema trigamma sp. nov., Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov., and Bendiella thalassa gen. et sp. nov. ― a = body length/maximum body diameter; abd = anal body diameter; b = body length/pharynx length; c = body length/tail length; cbd = corresponding body diameter; L = body length; n = number of specimens; V = vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V = V/total body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1807FE3661477CFF31FDB7F90DFD9C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF1807FE3661477CFF31FDB7F90DFD9C">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFEE7FCECFB04FCB8" blockId="20.[367,1221,763,861]" box="[367,1221,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<uri id="FFF65B743666477BFEE7FCECFB04FCB8" box="[367,1221,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC16DA33666477BFD18FCECFB04FCB8" box="[656,1221,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3AEBAD01-7722-489F-B9FF-818C5B1B8617</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D04FD3666477BFF35FC2BFB86FBBC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35FC2BFEF7FC7B" blockId="20.[189,310,900,926]" box="[189,310,900,926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D090E01A3666477BFF35FC2BFEF7FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,900,926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF35FC2BFEF7FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,900,926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35FC1BFB86FBBC" blockId="20.[189,1399,947,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C672CF53666477BFF35FC1BFE2DFC28" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,492,947,974]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF35FC1BFE2DFC28" box="[189,492,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gammanema agglutinans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F3666477BFE7BFC1CFD8CFC28" box="[499,589,947,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is characterised by short, stout body (a = 10-15), cuticle with minute spines, leaf-shaped somatic setae with ducts, sexual dimorphism in the shape of the amphideal fovea (loop-shaped in males and spiral in females), posterior buccal cavity with three pairs of broad, columnshaped rhabdions fused anteriorly, intestine cells conspicuous with orange-brown granules, slightly curved spicules, 0.8-1.0 abd long, and small tubular pre-cloacal supplements.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37D04FD3666477BFF35FB2EFD0CFB08" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35FB2EFE85FB7E" blockId="20.[189,324,1153,1179]" box="[189,324,1153,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D090E01A3666477BFF35FB2EFE85FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF35FB2EFE85FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1153,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35FB00FD0CFB08" blockId="20.[189,1399,1199,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The species name is derived from the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFD73FB00FC8FFB2C" box="[763,846,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">glutino</emphasis>
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(= glue, paste together) and refers to the mucus and debris adhering to cuticle of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D04FD3666477BFF35FABBFE49F994" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35FABBFE6BFACB" blockId="20.[189,426,1300,1326]" box="[189,426,1300,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D090E01A3666477BFF35FABBFE6BFACB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF35FABBFE6BFACB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1300,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F5D2B3666477BFF62FAECFDA1FA23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612078304" collectingDate="2011-02-20" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="350" latitude="-43.331" location="central Chatham Rise" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="178.288" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NIWA 88362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF62FAECFE9DFAB8" blockId="20.[189,1399,1347,1478]" box="[234,348,1347,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF62FAECFE9DFAB8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1347,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54DCE9D43666477BFF62FAECFE9DFAB8" box="[234,348,1347,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35FAC9FDA1FA23" blockId="20.[189,1399,1347,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingCountry id="F37017E63666477BFF35FAC9FE54FA65" box="[189,405,1382,1408]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D619CFF3666477BFE28FAC9FE77FA65" box="[416,438,1382,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBC1FF0D3666477BFE4CFAC9FDA3FA65" box="[452,610,1382,1408]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 88362</specimenCode>
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,
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<date id="FFD971B63666477BFDE6FAC9FCC8FA65" box="[622,777,1382,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-02-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9D885E3666477BFDE6FAC9FCC8FA65" box="[622,777,1382,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-02-20">20 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED76CFB33666477BFC9CFAC9FC9EFA65" box="[788,863,1382,1408]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
cruise TAN1103, station 69,
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||
<location id="8EB801AD3666477BFB3EFAC9FF35FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEE66036664777FDC4FD53FD55FBAF:8EB801AD3666477BFB3EFAC9FF35FA46" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.331" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="178.288" name="central Chatham Rise" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">central Chatham Rise</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5331B13666477BFE88FA26FEB6FA46" box="[256,375,1417,1443]" degrees="43.331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-43.331">43.331° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5331B13666477BFE0CFA26FDCAFA46" box="[388,523,1417,1443]" degrees="178.288" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="178.288">178.288° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C9FFA933666477BFD91FA26FDA7FA46" box="[537,614,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="350.0">
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<elevation id="004AB0453666477BFD91FA26FDA7FA46" box="[537,614,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, sediment depth
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||
<quantity id="4C9FFA933666477BFCA6FA26FC45FA46" box="[814,900,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, mean grain size 55-59 μm, 55-57% sand, particle sorting (geometric) 4.1-4.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF62FA41FEA6F9ED" blockId="20.[189,1399,1518,1649]" box="[234,359,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF62FA41FEA6F9ED" bold="true" box="[234,359,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCE9D43666477BFF62FA41FEA6F9ED" box="[234,359,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35F9BEFE49F994" blockId="20.[189,1399,1518,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37017E63666477BFF35F9BEFE58F9CE" box="[189,409,1553,1579]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D619CFF3666477BFE2FF9BEFE17F9CE" box="[423,470,1553,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D619CFF3666477BFE6FF9BEFDD7F9CE" box="[487,534,1553,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76CFB33666477BFDA0F9BEFDB2F9CE" box="[552,627,1553,1579]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
88363, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCE9D43666477BFCF5F9BEFC29F9CE" box="[893,1000,1553,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D619CFF3666477BFC7EF9BEFBE4F9CE" box="[1014,1061,1553,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76CFB33666477BFBA7F9BEFBBBF9CE" box="[1071,1146,1553,1579]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
88364,
|
||
<date id="FFD971B63666477BFB57F9BEFAB3F9CE" box="[1247,1394,1553,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-04-06">6 Apr. 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76CFB33666477BFF35F99BFEC9F9AB" box="[189,264,1588,1614]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
cruise TAN0705, station 45, southern flank of Chatham Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5331B13666477BFC6BF99BFBA9F9AB" box="[995,1128,1588,1614]" degrees="44.4864" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="-44.4864">44.4864° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5331B13666477BFBFDF99BFACBF9AB" box="[1141,1290,1588,1614]" degrees="177.1407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="177.1407">177.1407° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FFA933666477BFA9EF99BFAB0F9AB" box="[1302,1393,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1238.0">1238 m</quantity>
|
||
, silt/clay (93.9%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D04FD36664777FF35F936FBC9FCA8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF35F936FE8FF956" blockId="20.[189,334,1689,1715]" box="[189,334,1689,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D090E01A3666477BFF35F936FE8FF956" bold="true" box="[189,334,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF35F936FE8FF956" bold="true" box="[189,334,1689,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD857763666477BFF62F968FEF4F904" blockId="20.[189,1399,1735,1938]" box="[234,309,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFF62F968FEF4F904" bold="true" box="[234,309,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8577636664778FF35F945FAB7FE8F" blockId="20.[189,1399,1735,1938]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,266,362]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Body short, stout, cylindrical, tapering slightly towards anterior extremity, covered with thin layer of adhering mucus and small detrital particles. Cuticle ~ 1.0-1.5 μm thick, with transverse rows of punctations, without lateral differentiation, each punctation terminating into a minute spine (spines often difficult to observe due to presence of adhering particles). Four sub-lateral rows of leaf-shaped somatic setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643666477BFE83F8D6FEEEF877" box="[267,303,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, with narrow base, wide middle portion, and tapering distal end), each with a central duct, 4-8 μm long and 2 μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C4BF336644779FD94FEA5FD47FEC1" box="[540,646,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,406,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[174,1418,394,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. Light micrographs. A. Entire male. B. Buccal cavity of female, showing paired rhabdions in posterior buccal cavity. C. Posterior region of pharynx, cardia, and anterior region of intestine of female. D. Buccal cavity of female, showing pointed projections at posterior extremity of rhabdions in anterior buccal cavity. E. Cuticle of male, showing punctations, spines, and somatic setae. Scale bar A = 30 μm; B, D = 15 μm; C = 12 μm; E = 7 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823038/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head blunt, only slightly rounded, not set off. Mouth opening surrounded by six pairs of thin, leaf-shaped cuticle extensions, 3-4 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C4BF336644779FBF3FE82FAD0FEA2" box="[1147,1297,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1917,1943]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,300,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[147,1432,294,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. A. Surface view of female head. B. Surface view of male head. C. Female head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing buccal cavity. E. Entire male. F. Spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bar: A-D = 30 μm; E = 40 μm; F = 18 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823034/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial sensillae in three separate circles; inner and outer labial setae conical, ~ 2 μm long, each with central duct; four cephalic setae, each with central duct, <0.3 cbd. Loop-shaped amphideal fovea, situated <0.2 cbd from anterior extremity. Buccal cavity divided into anterior and posterior portions; anterior portion of buccal cavity large, funnel-shaped, with twelve cuticularised rhabdions, each with one pair of pointed projections at posterior extremity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C4BF336654778FDD6FEA5FD0CFEC1" box="[606,717,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,406,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[174,1418,394,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. Light micrographs. A. Entire male. B. Buccal cavity of female, showing paired rhabdions in posterior buccal cavity. C. Posterior region of pharynx, cardia, and anterior region of intestine of female. D. Buccal cavity of female, showing pointed projections at posterior extremity of rhabdions in anterior buccal cavity. E. Cuticle of male, showing punctations, spines, and somatic setae. Scale bar A = 30 μm; B, D = 15 μm; C = 12 μm; E = 7 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823038/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior buccal cavity narrow, cylindrical, surrounded by three pairs of broad, column-shaped rhabdions fused in anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C4BF336654778FBA4FE82FB5BFEA2" box="[1068,1178,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,406,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[174,1418,394,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. Light micrographs. A. Entire male. B. Buccal cavity of female, showing paired rhabdions in posterior buccal cavity. C. Posterior region of pharynx, cardia, and anterior region of intestine of female. D. Buccal cavity of female, showing pointed projections at posterior extremity of rhabdions in anterior buccal cavity. E. Cuticle of male, showing punctations, spines, and somatic setae. Scale bar A = 30 μm; B, D = 15 μm; C = 12 μm; E = 7 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823038/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx without anterior bulb; pharynx widens posteriorly but not forming true posterior bulb. Nerve ring at ~ 40% of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1807FE3667477AFF35F8D2FB9EF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1917,1943]" targetBox="[184,1405,300,1866]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD857763667477AFF35F8D2FB9EF83B" blockId="21.[189,1399,1917,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFF35F8D2FEDBF872" bold="true" box="[189,282,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C672CF53667477AFEABF8D1FD95F872" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[291,596,1917,1944]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFEABF8D1FD95F872" box="[291,596,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gammanema agglutinans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F3667477AFDD5F8D2FD7BF872" box="[605,698,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFD4BF8D2FD19F872" bold="true" box="[707,728,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface view of female head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFBDAF8D2FBA7F872" bold="true" box="[1106,1126,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface view of male head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFE8CF80FFED8F85F" bold="true" box="[260,281,1952,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Female head, showing buccal cavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFD6CF80FFD38F85F" bold="true" box="[740,761,1952,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female head, showing buccal cavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFB4BF80FFB16F85F" bold="true" box="[1219,1239,1952,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B643667477AFF35F86BFF0EF83B" bold="true" box="[189,207,1988,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bar: A-D = 30 μm; E = 40 μm; F = 18 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1807FE36644779FF35F8CFFED0F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823036/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1888,1914]" targetBox="[278,1309,551,1836]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8577636644779FF35F8CFFED0F878" blockId="22.[189,1399,1888,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436644779FF35F8CFFED8F89F" bold="true" box="[189,281,1888,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C672CF536644779FEA8F8CEFD8EF89F" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,591,1888,1915]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436644779FEA8F8CEFD8EF89F" box="[288,591,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gammanema agglutinans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F36644779FDDEF8CFFD70F89F" box="[598,689,1888,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436644779FD30F8CFFD0CF89F" bold="true" box="[696,717,1888,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436644779FC01F8CFFC5CF89F" bold="true" box="[905,925,1888,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire male. Scale bar: A = 60 μm; B = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1807FE36654778FF35F890FB6AF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823038/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" targetBox="[189,1397,406,1811]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8577636654778FF35F890FB6AF803" blockId="23.[189,1398,1855,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FF35F890FEDCF8BC" bold="true" box="[189,285,1855,1881]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C672CF536654778FEA1F8EFFD9AF8BC" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,603,1855,1882]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FEA1F8EFFD9AF8BC" box="[297,603,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gammanema agglutinans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F36654778FDEFF890FD04F8BC" box="[615,709,1855,1881]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Light micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FC49F890FC17F8BC" bold="true" box="[961,982,1855,1881]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FB00F890FB5DF8BC" bold="true" box="[1160,1180,1855,1881]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal cavity of female, showing paired rhabdions in posterior buccal cavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FC2AF8CDFC76F899" bold="true" box="[930,951,1890,1916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior region of pharynx, cardia, and anterior region of intestine of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FD3FF82AFD0DF87A" bold="true" box="[695,716,1925,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal cavity of female, showing pointed projections at posterior extremity of rhabdions in anterior buccal cavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B6436654778FC0DF807FC58F827" bold="true" box="[901,921,1960,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cuticle of male, showing punctations, spines, and somatic setae. Scale bar A = 30 μm; B, D = 15 μm; C = 12 μm; E = 7 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD85776366A4777FF35FEA5FC18FEA2" blockId="24.[189,1398,266,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory (S-E) system not observed. Intestine cells large, well- defined, with numerous round, orange-brown inclusions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C4BF3366A4777FCD7FE82FC0DFEA2" box="[863,972,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,406,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[174,1418,394,1816]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammanema agglutinans sp. nov. Light micrographs. A. Entire male. B. Buccal cavity of female, showing paired rhabdions in posterior buccal cavity. C. Posterior region of pharynx, cardia, and anterior region of intestine of female. D. Buccal cavity of female, showing pointed projections at posterior extremity of rhabdions in anterior buccal cavity. E. Cuticle of male, showing punctations, spines, and somatic setae. Scale bar A = 30 μm; B, D = 15 μm; C = 12 μm; E = 7 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823038/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD85776366A4777FF35FEC1FC0CFD9A" blockId="24.[189,1399,366,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Reproductive system diorchic with short, outsretched testes. Testes situated either both ventrally or with anterior testis on left of intestine and posterior testis on right of intestine; small, globular to oval-shaped sperm cells, 2-4 × 5 μm. Spicules paired, 0.8-1.0 abd long, slightly curved, with slight constriction near proximal extremity and tapering distally. Gubernaculum small, slightly bent at proximal end, with lateral pieces (crurae) flanking the distal end of the spicules and a small cuneus with two small, drop-shaped projections anteriorly (not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCE9D4366A4777FDE2FDB1FD0EFDDD" box="[618,719,542,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male). At least six small tubular pre-cloacal supplements, difficult to observe due to adhering particles; pre-cloacal seta present. Tail short, conical, with few sparse sub-dorsal setae. Three caudal glands and spinneret present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD85776366A4777FF62FD09FE90FD25" blockId="24.[189,1398,678,845]" box="[234,337,678,704]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FF62FD09FE90FD25" bold="true" box="[234,337,678,704]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD85776366A4777FF35FD66FBC9FCA8" blockId="24.[189,1398,678,845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Similar to male, but with conspicuously smaller spiral amphideal fovea, 1.5 turns. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with reflected ovaries. Anterior ovary on left of intestine, posterior ovary on right of intestine. Vulva located at two thirds of body length from anterior extremity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FB32FCBEFEDBFCA8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
surrounded by constrictor muscle, vaginal glands not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D04FD366A4777FF35FCDBFD55FBAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD85776366A4777FF35FCDBFEEEFC6B" blockId="24.[189,303,884,910]" box="[189,303,884,910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D090E01A366A4777FF35FCDBFEEEFC6B" bold="true" box="[189,303,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FF35FCDBFEEEFC6B" bold="true" box="[189,303,884,910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD85776366A4777FF35FC0BFD55FBAF" blockId="24.[189,1399,931,1098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C672CF5366A4777FF35FC0BFEAFFC58" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,366,931,958]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FF35FC0BFEAFFC58" box="[189,366,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. agglutinans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F366A4777FEFEFC0CFE12FC58" box="[374,467,931,957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other species in the genus in having a cuticle with spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FADFFC0BFAB7FC58" box="[1367,1398,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
spines absent in all other species), males with loop-shaped amphids (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FC63FC67FBCAFC04" box="[1003,1035,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
multispiral amphids) and leafshaped somatic setae with ducts (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FDC2FC44FDABFBE1" box="[586,618,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
slender setae without ducts). In addition, species of the genus are characterised by either cup-shaped or setose pre-cloacal supplements, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C672CF5366A4777FBECFBA1FAD5FBC3" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[1124,1300,1036,1064]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Gammanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agglutinans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9138B64366A4777FBECFBA1FAD5FBC3" box="[1124,1300,1036,1064]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. agglutinans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220361F366A4777FA93FBA3FAB6FBC3" box="[1307,1399,1036,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterised by tubular supplements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |