147 lines
18 KiB
XML
147 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C6953BDE31E1289484050E9231B43081">Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF18FD80FD11FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,663,612,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFF61FD80FD9CFDCC" ID-CoL="84QQC" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[238,538,612,638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF61FD80FEE6FDCC" bold="true" box="[238,352,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Neanthes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFEE8FD80FD9CFDCC" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[359,538,612,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref12714" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. [Continuatio.]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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, emended
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFCE454CFF18FD4EFCE6FC89" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFCE454CFF18FD4EFE41FD72" blockId="1.[151,543,682,766]" box="[151,455,682,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFF18FD4EFE45FD72" ID-CoL="84QQC" authority="Kinberg, 1865: 171" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,451,682,704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF18FD4EFF73FD72" box="[151,245,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Neanthes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61093FFCE454CFF74FD4EFE45FD72" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[251,451,682,704]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFF74FD4EFE16FD72" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[251,400,682,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref12714" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. [Continuatio.]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFCE454CFF18FD2EFD99FD6D" blockId="1.[151,543,682,766]" box="[151,543,713,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711ACFFCE454CFF18FD2EFD99FD6D" box="[151,543,713,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFF18FD2EFD9CFD6D" authority="Rioja, 1918: 66" authorityName="Rioja" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,538,713,735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neanthioides">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF18FD2EFEF2FD6D" box="[151,372,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Nereis (Neanthioides)</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61093FFCE454CFEF4FD2DFD9CFD6D" author="Rioja, E." box="[379,538,713,735]" page="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFEF4FD2DFE73FD6D" author="Rioja, E." box="[379,501,713,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref13071" refString="Rioja, E. (1918) Datos para le conocimiento de la fauna de anelidos poliquetos del cantabrico (2 nd parte). Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturale. Serie zoologica, 37, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1918">Rioja, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFCE454CFF18FD0CFE51FD4C" blockId="1.[151,543,682,766]" box="[151,471,744,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711ACFFCE454CFF18FD0CFE51FD4C" box="[151,471,744,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFF18FD0CFE55FD4C" ID-CoL="dbf0cfa8-0a49-4bad-9603-bca91a3cab86" authority="Malmgren, 1867: 50" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,467,744,766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Praxithea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF18FD0CFF7DFD4C" box="[151,251,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Praxithea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61093FFCE454CFE8EFD0CFE55FD4C" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[257,467,744,766]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFE8EFD0CFE2BFD4C" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[257,429,744,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" refId="ref12841" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslae, 127 pp., XIV pls." type="book" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFCE454CFF18FCC1FCE6FC89" blockId="1.[151,864,805,827]" box="[151,864,805,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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Type-species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFEA8FCC1FDD8FC89" ID-CoL="45Y6D" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[295,606,805,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vaalii">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFEA8FCC1FE40FC89" box="[295,454,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Neanthes vaalii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFE43FCC1FDD8FC89" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[460,606,805,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref12714" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. [Continuatio.]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subsequent designation)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFCE454CFF18FC86FB05FB0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFCE454CFF18FC86FB05FB0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF18FC86FBCBFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,1101,866,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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Diagnosis (after
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFED2FC86FD0BFCC9" author="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S." box="[349,653,866,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="507 - 547" refId="ref12258" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34 (5), 507 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken and Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, new feature highlighted in boldface)
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</emphasis>
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. Prostomium anterior margin entire. One pair of antennae present, paired biarticulated palps with conical palpostyles. Four pairs of tentacular cirri present with distinct cirrophores. Eyes present or absent. One apodous anterior segment present, longer than chaetiger 1. Conical paragnaths present on both maxillary and oral rings of pharynx. Dorsal notopodial ligule present. Prechaetal notopodial lobe present or absent, present throughout all chaetigers or limited to anterior chaetigers. Dorsal cirrus present, without basal cirrophore. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent or present. Notoaciculae absent from chaetigers 1 and 2. Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle: heterogomph spinigers present or absent, homogomph spinigers present, heterogomph falcigers present or absent. Neurochaetae, ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers present or absent, homogomph spinigers present or absent, heterogomph falcigers present;
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFE76FB42FBFAFB0D" bold="true" box="[505,1148,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">sesquigomph spinigers and falcigers present or absent</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFCE454CFF48FB2EFE24FA6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFCE454CFF48FB2EFE24FA6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFF48FB2EFEB2FB51" bold="true" box="[199,308,1226,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Based on the diversity of
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<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFCE454CFD1DFB2EFD62FB51" box="[658,740,1226,1251]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFD7CFB2FFCDDFB51" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[755,859,1227,1251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFD7CFB2FFCDDFB51" box="[755,859,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Neanthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fauna described in this paper and the original descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFEC7FB0BFD47FAB5" authority="(Southern, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[328,705,1262,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFEC7FB0BFEDDFAB4" box="[328,347,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">N</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFEE3FB0AFE7EFAB4" box="[364,504,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFD86FB0AFD3FFAB5" author="Southern, R." box="[521,697,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFCE454CFD73FB0BFB1FFAB5" authority="Lee & Glasby, 2015" authorityName="Lee & Glasby" authorityYear="2015" box="[764,1177,1262,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsonchani">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFD73FB0BFC89FAB4" box="[764,783,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">N</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFCE454CFCAFFB0AFC21FAB4" box="[800,935,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">wilsonchani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFC3EFB0BFB1FFAB5" author="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J." box="[945,1177,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref12777" refString="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J. (2015) A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 31, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="2015">Lee & Glasby, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFB25FB0AFB83FA99" author="Southern, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921: 591– 592, text-fig. 5, pl. XXIII, fig. 9K, L; Lee & Glasby 2 015: 89, fig. 12D, E</bibRefCitation>
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), the generic diagnosis is emended slightly to include the presence of sesquigomph spinigers and falcigers in the ventral neuropodial fascicle. The genus is currently circumscribed as polyphyletic due to several variable characters (i.e., prechaetal notopodial lobe, neuropodial heterogomph spinigers in dorsal fascicle, neuropodial homogomph spinigers in ventral fascicle) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFCE454CFF11FA46FE2BFA09" author="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S." box="[158,429,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="507 - 547" refId="ref12258" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34 (5), 507 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken & Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The latter two above-mentioned characters have not been observed for species described from Taiwanese waters.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
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