217 lines
28 KiB
XML
217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="74A1945735652F5EEA1739D43C854342" ID-CLB-Dataset="299549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12658704" ID-GBIF-Dataset="271e18ca-6d69-4837-9446-513edce00eef" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12658704" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717726456256" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ruseva, Stoyka & Zlatkov, Boyan" docDate="2018" docId="03CC87A3FF81FFF6DC95FFE11009FC30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.132.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 2018 (132)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.4:ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Argyresthia (Blastotere) trifasciata Staudinger 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFF5FFDBFF80FFF4DC28FC6F1445FFC1" masterDocTitle="First record of Argyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871 in Bulgaria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1720122549315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="20B580B6C08EF0D54784F19509EBE0A8">First record of Argyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871 in Bulgaria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2C9B714CD25C452D3BEFE00A1277FA6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34387D8256A975770D4B4F3849C17849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C3695A0ED1CD2E5716DF604D5D399C8B">Ruseva, Stoyka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19D01277768E3CAD85D328D34788AEA4">University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ohridski Blvd., Sofia 1797, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68BA93FA04FBA9F55B7E39D0217E5DC8" type="email">tonirusevaev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="136D76FC5A29E7B3BC4441DB24004892">Zlatkov, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D007E0AAAC0E027C408310746BA107F7">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1951F95761E5147A6EC725045F32C5F4" type="email">bzlatkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="20E7C8B2C373B50788DED6E258E5F549">ZooNotes</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="925B17162C730430300C62720182D11C">
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<mods:date id="351292B15B5C128C2029F44CCF64F7D5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DBE71BCB6AA70BADA882938CA025C61">2018-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A7326AE37BCEADE8EF43035036277C8">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D20C76547076B6471677A4D09B0D592">132</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC87A3FF81FFF6DC95FFE11009FC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12658749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234443706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12658749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A3FF81FFF6DC95FFE11009FC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A3FF81FFF6DC95FFE11009FC30" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653EFF81FFF5DC95FFE117DDFC66" box="[189,920,910,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B5FF81FFF5DC95FFE117DDFC66" blockId="1.[189,920,910,935]" box="[189,920,910,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09281D9FF81FFF5DC95FFE117DDFC66" box="[189,920,910,935]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF81FFF5DC95FFE117DDFC66" ID-CoL="5W2V8" authority="Staudinger, 1871" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,920,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Blastotere">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF81FFF5DC95FFE11521FC66" bold="true" box="[189,356,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argyresthia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF81FFF5DD5DFFE11640FC66" bold="true" box="[373,517,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Blastotere</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF81FFF5DE3DFFE116E8FC66" bold="true" box="[533,685,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">trifasciata</emphasis>
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Staudinger, 1871
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653EFF81FFF6DD35FFDB1009FC30" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B5FF81FFF5DD35FFDB16FCFA80" blockId="1.[189,1399,948,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The moth can be easily recognised by its characteristic wing pattern (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A30FF81FFF5D89AFFDB1155FC0D" box="[1202,1296,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[230,1380,1390,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-35@1.[215,1388,1383,1806]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult of Argyresthia trifasciata: A - female, Sofia, e. l. 16.iv.2018, scale bar 2 mm. B - male genitalia of a specimen from the same locality with a fork of segment 8 at left (left arm broken off during preparation) and phallus below, scale bar 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12658706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12658706/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). In the pinned specimen, the head is covered with white scales, the antennae are filiform reaching the third fascia of the forewing, the labial palps are porrect, tapering. The forewing length is
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<quantity id="4C9D9B50FF81FFF5DC95F84B1570FBFA" box="[189,309,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4C9D9B50FF81FFF5DD8EF84B1664FBFA" box="[422,545,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
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,
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(females). Like the other members of the family, the wings are elongated, narrow, with long fringes especially on the hindwings. The forewings are golden-brown with three complete white transverse fasciae. The hindwings are grey-brown. The male genitalia in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF81FFF5DEC1F8FB1738FB6D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[745,893,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF81FFF5DEC1F8FB1738FB6D" box="[745,893,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argyresthia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are relatively conservative, the most distinguishing characters are found in the phallus (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A30FF81FFF5DF4CF8D617FAFB10" box="[868,959,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[230,1380,1390,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-35@1.[215,1388,1383,1806]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult of Argyresthia trifasciata: A - female, Sofia, e. l. 16.iv.2018, scale bar 2 mm. B - male genitalia of a specimen from the same locality with a fork of segment 8 at left (left arm broken off during preparation) and phallus below, scale bar 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12658706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12658706/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) and the shape of the sclerotised fork of segment 8. The damage caused by the larval feeding (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A30FF81FFF5DFF4F8B01061FB36" box="[988,1060,1247,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,1522,1547]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,1070,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-508@2.[190,1403,1070,1473]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Damage on shoots of Juniperus scopulorum “Skyrocket” caused by mining larvae of Argyresthia trifasciata. A - general view of shoots. B - detail of a damaged shoot. The white arrows show circular openings made by larvae. Scale bars 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12658708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12658708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) is found on the terminal shoots which stem tissues are mined; the leaves die and become brown. Small circular openings made by the larva are visible.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1A663DFF81FFF5DC95FB11107EF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12658706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12658706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12658706/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[189,236,1918,1943]" targetBox="[230,1380,1390,1798]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B5FF81FFF5DC95FB11107EF823" blockId="1.[189,1398,1918,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF81FFF5DC95FB111550F856" bold="true" box="[189,277,1918,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Adult of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF81FFF5DDA5FB1016EEF856" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[397,683,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF81FFF5DDA5FB1016EEF856" box="[397,683,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argyresthia trifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: A - female, Sofia, e. l. 16.iv.2018, scale bar 2 mm. B - male genitalia of a specimen from the same locality with a fork of segment 8 at left (left arm broken off during preparation) and phallus below, scale bar 250 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B5FF82FFF6DD35FCA61696FDF0" blockId="2.[189,1399,201,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The species is univoltine (with a single generation per year). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D8CFFCA6153BFEC6" author="Konecna, H. & Sefrova, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="529 - 538" refId="ref1702" refString="Konecna, H. & Sefrova, H. (2014) Morphology, biology and control possibilities of two Argyresthia species - A. thuiella and A. trifasciata (Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 62 (3): 529 - 538." type="journal article" year="2014">Konečná & Šefrová (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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the moth overwinters in pupal stage while in other publications (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D93EFC811546FEED" author="Agassiz, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 268" refId="ref1423" refString="Agassiz, D. (2004) Cypress trees and their moths. British wildlife, 15 (4): 265 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Agassiz 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DD3BFD7B158CFEED" author="Gomboc, S." box="[275,457,276,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref1626" refString="Gomboc, S. (2003) Novi vrsti listnih zavrtacev v Sloveniji. Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. Slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin, Zrece, 4 - 6: 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">Gomboc 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) it is mentioned that it overwinters as larva. Our observations showed that overwintering stage is larva. The flight period is from early May to early June (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D900FD56152AFEB6" author="Gal, T. & Szeoke, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref1589" refString="Gal, T. & Szeoke, K. (2000) Appearance of Argyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871 (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) on Juniperus in Hungary. Novenyvedelem, 36: 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="2000">Gál & Szeöke 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DDAEFD30160CFEB6" author="Gomboc, S." box="[390,585,351,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref1626" refString="Gomboc, S. (2003) Novi vrsti listnih zavrtacev v Sloveniji. Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. Slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin, Zrece, 4 - 6: 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">Gomboc 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DE48FD301790FEB6" author="Soika, G. & Labanowski, G." box="[608,981,351,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1994" refString="Soika, G. & Labanowski, G. (2014) Organismy inwazyjne wykrywane w polskich szkolkach. Instrukcja rozpoznawania roztoczy i owadow inwazyjnych na podstawie wygladu i cech diagnostycznych. Instytut Ogrodnictwa, Skierniewice, 37 pp." type="book" year="2014">Soika & Łabanowski 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). In our study (in laboratory conditions)
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<specimenCount id="9D63FD3CFF82FFF6DD7EFDEB1594FE5D" box="[342,465,388,412]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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specimens emerged from the shoots sample earlier, at the beginning of April.
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<specimenCount id="9D63FD3CFF82FFF6DD27FDC615D0FE00" box="[271,405,425,449]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">Five adult</specimenCount>
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specimens emerged from the
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cuttings on
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<date id="FFDB1075FF82FFF6D81EFDC61081FE00" box="[1078,1220,425,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-04-16">16.iv.2018</date>
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||
, and another four moths from the
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cuttings on
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<date id="FFDB1075FF82FFF6DED0FDA017C2FE26" box="[760,903,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-04-18">18.iv.2018</date>
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. According to some studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D93EFDA01546FDCD" author="Agassiz, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 268" refId="ref1423" refString="Agassiz, D. (2004) Cypress trees and their moths. British wildlife, 15 (4): 265 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Agassiz 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DD3BFD9B1619FDCD" author="Konecna, H. & Sefrova, H." box="[275,604,499,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="529 - 538" refId="ref1702" refString="Konecna, H. & Sefrova, H. (2014) Morphology, biology and control possibilities of two Argyresthia species - A. thuiella and A. trifasciata (Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 62 (3): 529 - 538." type="journal article" year="2014">Konečná & Šefrová 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the larvae pupate in the ground while in our study adults emerged from cocoons spun on the bark.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B5FF82FFF6DD35FE501009FC30" blockId="2.[189,1399,201,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DDCDFE5016D4FD96" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[485,657,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DDCDFE5016D4FD96" box="[485,657,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. trifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feed on
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DF30FE501789FD96" box="[792,972,575,599]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
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species, mainly on the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DC95FE0B1578FDBA" box="[189,317,612,635]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DC95FE0B1578FDBA" box="[189,317,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Juniperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and other not spiked species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DF23FE0B10D9FDBD" author="Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Agassiz, D. & Augustin, S. & De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. & Gomboc, S. & Ivinskis, P. & Karsholt, O. & Koutroumpas, A. & Koutroumpa, F. & Lastuvka, Z. & Marabuto, E. & Olivella, E. & Przybylowicz, L. & Roques, A. & Ryrholm, N. & Sevrova, H. & Sima, P. & Sims, I. & Sinev, S. & Skulev, B. & Tomov, R. & Zilli, A. & Lees, D." box="[779,1180,612,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="603 - 668" refId="ref1755" refString="Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Agassiz, D., Augustin, S., De Prins, J., De Prins, W., Gomboc, S., Ivinskis, P., Karsholt, O., Koutroumpas, A., Koutroumpa, F., Lastuvka, Z., Marabuto, E., Olivella, E., Przybylowicz, L., Roques, A., Ryrholm, N., Sevrova, H., Sima, P., Sims, I., Sinev, S., Skulev, B., Tomov, R., Zilli, A. & Lees, D. (2010) Lepidoptera Chapter II. BioRisk 4 (2): 603 - 668." type="journal article" year="2010">Lopez-Vaamonde et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6D894FE0A1508FD60" authority="" Skyrocket" authorityName="Skyrocket" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6D894FE0A1133FDBD" box="[1212,1398,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. scopulorum</emphasis>
|
||
“Skyrocket
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DD4FFEE516E8FD60" authority="" Grey Owl" authorityName="Grey Owl" box="[359,685,649,673]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DD4FFEE5165EFD60" box="[359,539,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. scopulorum</emphasis>
|
||
“Grey Owl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DEE1FEE51724FD60" box="[713,865,649,673]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DEE1FEE51724FD60" box="[713,865,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DFBFFEE51055FD60" box="[919,1040,649,673]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DFBFFEE51055FD60" box="[919,1040,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. sabina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6D86FFEE51137FD60" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" box="[1095,1394,649,673]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6D86FFEE510B8FD60" box="[1095,1277,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. horizontalis</emphasis>
|
||
Moench
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DC95FEC01526FD07" box="[189,355,687,710]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DC95FEC01526FD07" box="[189,355,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DD8BFEC01755FD06" author="Soika, G. & Labanowski, G." box="[419,784,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1994" refString="Soika, G. & Labanowski, G. (2014) Organismy inwazyjne wykrywane w polskich szkolkach. Instrukcja rozpoznawania roztoczy i owadow inwazyjnych na podstawie wygladu i cech diagnostycznych. Instytut Ogrodnictwa, Skierniewice, 37 pp." type="book" year="2014">Soika & Łabanowski 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DF05FEC017E8FD07" box="[813,941,687,711]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DF05FEC01733FD06" box="[813,886,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thuja</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Essl &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D807FEC010B2FD06" author="Rabitsch, W." box="[1071,1271,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1565" refString="Essl, F. & Rabitsch, W. (2002) Neobiota in Osterreich. Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Wien, 359 pp." type="book" year="2002">Rabitsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D923FEC01547FD2D" author="Gomboc, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref1626" refString="Gomboc, S. (2003) Novi vrsti listnih zavrtacev v Sloveniji. Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. Slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin, Zrece, 4 - 6: 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">Gomboc 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DD36FEBB165EFD2A" box="[286,539,724,748]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DD36FEBB15A0FD2D" box="[286,485,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Essl &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DEB2FEBB1725FD2D" author="Rabitsch, W." box="[666,864,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1565" refString="Essl, F. & Rabitsch, W. (2002) Neobiota in Osterreich. Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Wien, 359 pp." type="book" year="2002">Rabitsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6DF5AFEBB1074FD2D" author="Gomboc, S." box="[882,1073,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref1626" refString="Gomboc, S. (2003) Novi vrsti listnih zavrtacev v Sloveniji. Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. Slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin, Zrece, 4 - 6: 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">Gomboc 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D86DFEBB14BAFCD0" author="Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Agassiz, D. & Augustin, S. & De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. & Gomboc, S. & Ivinskis, P. & Karsholt, O. & Koutroumpas, A. & Koutroumpa, F. & Lastuvka, Z. & Marabuto, E. & Olivella, E. & Przybylowicz, L. & Roques, A. & Ryrholm, N. & Sevrova, H. & Sima, P. & Sims, I. & Sinev, S. & Skulev, B. & Tomov, R. & Zilli, A. & Lees, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="603 - 668" refId="ref1755" refString="Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Agassiz, D., Augustin, S., De Prins, J., De Prins, W., Gomboc, S., Ivinskis, P., Karsholt, O., Koutroumpas, A., Koutroumpa, F., Lastuvka, Z., Marabuto, E., Olivella, E., Przybylowicz, L., Roques, A., Ryrholm, N., Sevrova, H., Sima, P., Sims, I., Sinev, S., Skulev, B., Tomov, R., Zilli, A. & Lees, D. (2010) Lepidoptera Chapter II. BioRisk 4 (2): 603 - 668." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6D919FEBA112BFD2D" box="[1329,1390,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and ×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6DD40FE961008FCD0" authority="(A. B. Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim." authorityName="Dallim." baseAuthorityName="A. B. Jacks. & Dallim." box="[360,1101,761,785]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressocyparis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leylandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DD40FE9616F0FCD0" box="[360,693,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cupressocyparis leylandii</emphasis>
|
||
(A.B.Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D877FE96115CFCD0" author="Gomboc, S." box="[1119,1305,761,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref1626" refString="Gomboc, S. (2003) Novi vrsti listnih zavrtacev v Sloveniji. Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. Slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin, Zrece, 4 - 6: 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">Gomboc 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B44FF82FFF6D901FE9615D7FCF6" author="Kollar, J. & Hrubik, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref1662" refString="Kollar, J. & Hrubik, P. (2009) The mining species on woody plants of urban environments in the west Slovak area. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 14 (1): 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2009">Kollár & Hrubík 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Lopez- Vaamonde
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6DEBBFF701694FCF6" box="[659,721,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010). The affected plants lose their aesthetical value – their terminal shoots became hollow, dry and grey-brown due to the larval feeding. In case of a heavy infestation the whole plant appeared physiologically weakened and more prone to diseases. In the course of our study the species was found only in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F857FF82FFF6D8CAFFE01166FC66" box="[1250,1315,911,935]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sofia</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D36FF82FFF6D948FFE015B7FC0D" authority="" Skyrocket" authorityName="Skyrocket" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA7FF82FFF6D948FFE01515FC0D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. scopulorum</emphasis>
|
||
“Skyrocket
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. It is difficult to predict the possible invasion of this pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727625FF82FFF6DC95FFB61575FC30" box="[189,304,985,1009]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, therefore areas with this plant species should be monitored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |