126 lines
13 KiB
XML
126 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5AFE672FBCE98F6DA675A2E52E606A3E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7aad3e1-ba9c-4d04-8b62-968869588e45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267594" ID-ZooBank="40517034-AC6E-43DB-8E55-B2687DBAA535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471241614860" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2016" docId="03C9AC6DFFA8F501FF0B55DF462BACBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4150.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4150 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholetesor Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FFF0D415FFA9F500FF9C546A444BA840" masterDocTitle="The genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="387" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698381862717" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7157FCF3F4B297C397EFFAE5FC4DDD9A">The genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C585134433A7530CF887EBA552C740AF">Liu, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE373A5D82E54EC039DB4F81715430F">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3585F5ED0EC938F92BC3A6C378E4E08A">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3786FB58AF1335F060A7998ABACDE3F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4EE127E1477FDBE77D419DD7B39CDC0D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B0197EF4D469172A4B4FD06928694F1">4150</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3FFEC87B7945810DEFCDCA20955AB474" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D097AA17FFA8F501FF0B55DF465FA98F" bold="true" box="[151,532,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FF0B55DF465FA98F" bold="true" box="[151,532,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6066F8FFA8F501FF7255DF465FA98F" ID-CoL="6NWZ" ID-ENA="51534" authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[238,532,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FF7255DF4524A98F" bold="true" box="[238,367,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Pholetesor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1608AFFA8F501FEEA55DF465FA98F" author="Mason" box="[374,532,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 115, 147 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="book" year="1981">Mason, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A4EF0FFA8F501FF0B559646A7AA70" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF1D7BFFA8F501FF0B559646A7AA70" blockId="1.[151,1436,508,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6066F8FFA8F501FF0B559645F6AA52" ID-CoL="6NWZ" authority="Mason, 1981: 37" authorityName="Mason" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,445,508,530]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FF0B5596454EAA52" box="[151,261,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Pholetesor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC13B6AFFA8F501FE90559745F6AA52" author="Mason" box="[268,445,508,530]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1608AFFA8F501FE90559745DEAA52" author="Mason" box="[268,405,508,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 115, 147 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="book" year="1981">Mason, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC13B6AFFA8F501FE555596463AAA52" author="Austin" box="[457,625,508,530]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1608AFFA8F501FE5555964619AA52" author="Austin" box="[457,594,508,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6 (1), 1 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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:52
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC13B6AFFA8F501FDE05596471DAA52" author="Whitfield" box="[636,854,508,530]" page="738" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1608AFFA8F501FDE055964769AA52" author="Whitfield" box="[636,802,508,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Whitfield, J. B. & Wagner, D. L. (1991) Annotated key to the genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) attacking leafmining Lepidoptera in the Holarctic region. Journal of Natural History, 25, 733 - 754. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770481" type="journal article" year="1991">Whitfield, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 738
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC13B6AFFA8F501FCFE55964050AA52" author="Whitfield" box="[866,1051,508,530]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487E75D690C54F02D4737FB2AFBA7" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1608AFFA8F501FCFE5596404CAA52" author="Whitfield" box="[866,1031,508,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (2006) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa, 1144, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2006">Whitfield, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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–94;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC13B6AFFA8F501FBC855964169AA52" author="Kotenko" box="[1108,1314,508,530]" page="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1608AFFA8F501FBC8559640A4AA52" author="Kotenko" box="[1108,1263,508,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kotenko, A. G. (2007) Microgastrinae. (in Russian) In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, pp. 134 - 192." type="journal article" year="2007">Kotenko, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 170
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–175. Typespecies:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6066F8FFA8F501FE815670465AAA70" authority="Weed" authorityName="Weed" box="[285,529,538,560]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornigis">
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FE8156704584AA70" box="[285,463,538,560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Apanteles ornigis</emphasis>
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Weed
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A4EF0FFA8F501FF0B5637462BACBE" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF1D7BFFA8F501FF0B56374750AB46" blockId="1.[151,1437,605,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FF0B5637455AAA36" bold="true" box="[151,273,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum usually with weak and ill-defined punctures, and with more or less satin-like sheen (excluding
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FE8556EB45E0AADA" box="[281,427,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">bucculatricis</emphasis>
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-group). Anterior margin of metanotum with a pair of sublateral setiferous projections, weakly to strongly retracted from scutellum, often exposing portions of mesonotal postphragma. Propodeum typically with two fields of irregular aciculations diverging forwards from nucha, the remainder of surface variously sculptured, with or without areola and costulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF1D7BFFA8F501FF5B577845AAAC66" blockId="1.[151,1437,605,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
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T1 usually parallel-sided or narrowing towards apex and longer than wide (excluding
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FB23577B411AAB6A" box="[1215,1361,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">bucculatricis</emphasis>
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-group which has T1 wider at apex and little longer than wide). T2 wider than long, the sides either diverging apically or parallel. T1 and T2 polished to strongly rugose. T3 often smooth, but sometimes basally or completely rugose. Ovipositor sheath setaceous throughout and arising about or beyond the middle of the apical tapered valvifers, not longer than hind tibia, usually as long as hind basitarsus. Hypopygium moderately short, evenly sclerotized to medial fold or submedially weakly creased, never multiply creased and membranous medially. Inner spur of hind tibia subequal to remarkably longer than outer spur. Spines on outside of hind tibia usually smaller and fewer than those of most microgastrines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF1D7BFFA8F501FF5B505845DEAC2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,605,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Metacarp various in length, usually longer than pterostigma. Vannal lobe of hind wing convex with setae beyond its widest part.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF1D7BFFA8F501FF5B5013462BACBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,605,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
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This genus may be difficult to distinguish from the closest genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6066F8FFA8F501FC375013408BACD2" authority="Viereck" authorityName="Viereck" box="[939,1216,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914C169FFA8F501FC3750134015ACD2" box="[939,1118,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
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Viereck
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</taxonomicName>
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, but features below can be helpful: mesoscutum usually with weak and ill-defined punctures, and with more or less satin-like sheen; ovipositor usually short, as long as hind basitarsus; body usually smaller; T1 often narrowed apically; hypopygium short, medially folded but without striae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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