treatments-xml/data/03/C5/A0/03C5A071FFF4FFC0FF01590A5B1EF58A.xml
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<document id="E41FE1F20CDFDEA7CCDC824F266B462D" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFF4FFC0FF01590A5B1EF58A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Proechimys mincae" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3266AFD9CA19F8498CC47E6B01B084D6">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE5A7BC3BDEA6009124844B02CADCD6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C93F75EEEB89B0AE61B2D4D16F47E72">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C288CD6BB5DA99E076567B43BCE5991">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="522E75CC0C3AB30617888B3E2A52DFC5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="85C04378D907E76E45CBF5B65987AC28">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF01590A5A97FEA5" blockId="25.[187,1201,259,346]" box="[189,246,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFF4FFC0FF01590A5A97FEA5" box="[189,246,259,305]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Eliass Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenagas Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojens Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Fosters Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">47.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FEB4590A582FFEA5" box="[264,590,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FEB4590A582FFEA5" blockId="25.[187,1201,259,346]" box="[264,590,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF4FFC0FEB4590A582FFEA5" box="[264,590,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF4FFC0FEB4590A582FFEA5" box="[264,590,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Minca Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FD2E590A59BFFEA5" box="[658,990,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FD2E590A59BFFEA5" blockId="25.[187,1201,259,346]" box="[658,990,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF4FFC0FD2E590A59BFFEA5" box="[658,990,259,305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF4FFC0FD2E590A59BFFEA5" ID-CoL="77XZX" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[658,990,259,305]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mincae">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FD2E590A59BFFEA5" box="[658,990,259,305]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Proechimys mincae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF00594A5ED1FECC" box="[188,1200,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF00594A5ED1FECC" blockId="25.[187,1201,259,346]" box="[188,1200,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFF4FFC0FF00594A5ED1FECC" box="[188,1200,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF00594A5B69FECC" bold="true" box="[188,264,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF4FFC0FEAE594A5B8BFECC" box="[274,490,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Rat-épineux de Minca</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FDBC594A583BFECC" bold="true" box="[512,602,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF4FFC0FDD8594A5926FECC" box="[612,839,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Minca-Kurzstachelratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FCE0594A59D6FECC" bold="true" box="[860,951,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF4FFC0FC7E594A5ED1FECC" box="[962,1200,323,344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Rata espinosa de Minca</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FCA3598E5909FE5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FCA3598E5909FE5B" blockId="25.[798,1393,391,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FCA3598E59DBFE3C" bold="true" box="[799,954,391,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF4FFC0FC6F598E5905FE5B" ID-CoL="77XZX" authority="J. A. Allen, 1899" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mincae">Echimys mincae J. A. Allen, 1899</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FCCB59BF5E7FFE62" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FCCB59BF5E7FFE62" blockId="25.[798,1393,391,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFF4FFC0FCCB59BF5E7FFE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303335" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">“Minca, Santa Marta District,” Magdalena, Colombia.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FCA35A085ED0FDD1" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FCA35A085ED0FDD1" blockId="25.[798,1393,391,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF4FFC0FCA35A085E43FD8A" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[799,1058,513,542]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mincaeis">Proechimys mincaeis</taxonomicName>
a member of the trinitatisspecies group. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FCA25A435EA4FD2F" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF1341EFFFF4FFC0FCA25A435EA4FD2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623760/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[184,774,397,810]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FCA25A435EA4FD2F" blockId="25.[798,1393,391,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FCA25A4359AFFDFF" bold="true" box="[798,974,586,619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</emphasis>
N Colombia, Lower Rio Magdalena Valley in low-elevation areas of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FCA25ACB5976F85B" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FCA25ACB5976F85B" blockId="25.[798,1393,391,818]" lastBlockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FCA25ACB5E59FD77" bold="true" box="[798,1080,706,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 220-230 mm, tail 200-210 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Minca Spiny-rat is moderately large, with proportionately long tail (¢.90% of headbody length). Dorsum is reddish brown speckled with black, becoming slightly paler on sides; venteris white from chin to inguinal region but varyingly bordered by light buff margins. White inner thigh stripe passes weakly across ankle to be confluent with basically dirty white dorsal surface of hindfoot, with toes only slightly darker. All plantar pads are enlarged and well developed, with thenar and hypothenar sub-equal in size. Tail is bicolored, brownish gray above and pale cream below. It is thinly haired with large, irregularly shaped scales, that are readily visible to the eye; scale annuli average 8-9/cm. Aristiform spines are long (20-22 mm) and thin (0-6— 0-8 mm) but stiff, giving pelage raspy texture when brushed. Tip of each aristiform may terminate in short, whip-like extension or be blunt. Skull of the Minca Spiny-rat is similar to those of most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF4FFC0FD545CE05914FA9E" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[744,885,1257,1290]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proechimys</taxonomicName>
: elongated, relatively narrow, and with tapering rostrum. Temporal region of braincase is smooth, lacking virtually any evidence of ridges extending posterior to supraorbital ledge. Incisive foramina are wide and with somewhat rounded sides giving opening an oval shape; posterolateral flanges are non-existent or so weakly developed that anterior palate lacks grooves; premaxillary part of septum is well developed and long, filling more than one-half the distance of opening, but either does not or only rarely contacts greatly attenuated maxillary part; mid-palate may have small medial ridge, but small maxillary part of septum lacks any hint of keel; and vomer can often be seen in ventral view. Groove marking passage of infraorbital nerve and defined by lateral flange is present on floor of infraorbital foramen. Mesopterygoid fossa is moderately broad, opens at an angle averaging 57°, and penetrates posterior palate to level of M2. Cheekteeth are relatively simple, with never more than three folds above, but often only two on M? and especially M*lower cheekteeth typically have three folds on dP, but only two on each molar; counterfold formula is 3-3-2(3)-2(3) /3-2-2-2. Baculum of the Minca Spiny-rat is long (length 7-:3-9-9 mm) and stout (proximal width 2:4-2-9 mm);distal width 2:4-2-9 mm), similar in size and shape to that of other species in the trinitatisspecies group, except for that of the Guianan Spiny-rat (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF4FFC0FC455F855EAEF83D" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1939" box="[1017,1231,1932,1961]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoplomyoides">P. hoplomyoides</taxonomicName>
). Chromosomal complement is 2n = 48 and FN = 68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF095FDF598CF78A" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF095FDF598CF78A" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF095FDF5B45F863" bold="true" box="[181,292,2006,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical forests around lower flanks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia from sea level to elevations of ¢.500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF09502C5E3DF7F9" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF09502C5E3DF7F9" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF09502C5BDCF7D2" bold="true" box="[181,445,2085,2118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Minca Spiny-rat presumably eats fruit, seeds, and other plant parts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF095071599BF701" box="[181,1018,2168,2197]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF095071599BF701" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" box="[181,1018,2168,2197]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF0950715B5AF701" bold="true" box="[181,315,2168,2197]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF0F509559A0F777" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF0F509559A0F777" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF0F50955BC0F729" bold="true" box="[179,417,2204,2237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Minca Spiny-rat is presumably terrestrial and nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF0850E25BE9F6A5" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF0850E25BE9F6A5" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF0850E2591DF698" bold="true" box="[180,892,2283,2316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF0851305862F63C" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF0851305862F63C" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF0851305871F6CE" bold="true" box="[180,528,2361,2394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats of Minca Spiny-rat are needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF4FFC0FF0851B15B1EF58A" pageId="25" pageNumber="577" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF4FFC0FF0851B15B1EF58A" blockId="25.[179,1390,823,2590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF4FFC0FF0851B15B2CF645" bold="true" box="[180,333,2488,2513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="577">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Allen (1899a, 1899b), Eisenberg (1989), Ellerman (1940), Emmons (1990, 1997a), Gardner &amp; Emmons (1984), Patton (1987), Patton &amp; Gardner (1972), Patton &amp; Leite (2015), Patton &amp; Reig (1989), Woods &amp; Kilpatrick (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>