176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A47F10FEF88327515F7A3E7E24CE835C" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFE6FFD2FF7E590A585DF776" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Trinomys moojeni" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F21016A54C459593203CD1845E0B9335">
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<mods:title id="14A574CCC2EAC4B16498871F51D65025">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3555157B618F6195AE0805B826F0D9B9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9119A464233F9E0471046F69E65F8D25">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="56CEB0DB44F8ED30966A6A511C635D31" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0264EBBFAFF82186CFB4C7B9E4B136E3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE3773D6D5924BA366B5BC5E901C9BF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="64C9072FE4B4B1C304FB05CB60330A9C">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F849FB6150881D881EEFE9120A0CB69E" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="0E01BF41F285A13250A971239C2E7C08">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B6BB0F5B3FFC98A5A0569F93E4A801EB">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="1CDF3855D7A3982869B665B149D9D777">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFE6FFD2FF7E590A585DF776" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFE6FFD2FF7E590A585DF776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFE6FFD2FF7E590A585DF776" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF7E590A5A98FEA5" box="[194,249,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF7E590A5A98FEA5" blockId="11.[189,1280,259,386]" box="[194,249,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE6FFD2FF7E590A5A98FEA5" box="[194,249,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFE6FFD2FF7E590A5A98FEA5" box="[194,249,259,305]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">19.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FEB6590A58EFFEA5" box="[266,654,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FEB6590A58EFFEA5" blockId="11.[189,1280,259,386]" box="[266,654,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE6FFD2FEB6590A58EFFEA5" box="[266,654,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE6FFD2FEB6590A58EFFEA5" box="[266,654,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Moojen’s Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FD79590A5E6BFEA5" box="[709,1034,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FD79590A5E6BFEA5" blockId="11.[189,1280,259,386]" box="[709,1034,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE6FFD2FD79590A5E6BFEA5" box="[709,1034,259,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE6FFD2FD79590A5E6BFEA5" ID-CoL="58VMG" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa, de Oliveira & dos Reis" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[709,1034,259,305]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moojeni">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FD79590A5E6BFEA5" box="[709,1034,259,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Trinomys moojeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF03594A58A9FEEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF03594A5E9EFECC" blockId="11.[189,1280,259,386]" box="[191,1279,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE6FFD2FF03594A5E9EFECC" box="[191,1279,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF03594A5B6BFECC" bold="true" box="[191,266,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE6FFD2FEA8594A5B9DFECC" box="[276,508,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Rat-épineux de Moojen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FDAD594A580DFECC" bold="true" box="[529,620,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE6FFD2FDCA594A59E6FECC" box="[630,903,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Moojen-Atlantikstachelratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FC21594A5999FECC" bold="true" box="[925,1016,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE6FFD2FBBE594A5E9EFECC" box="[1026,1279,323,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Rata espinosa de Moojen</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF02596358A9FEEB" blockId="11.[189,1280,259,386]" box="[190,712,362,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE6FFD2FF02596358A9FEEB" box="[190,712,362,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF0259635BD4FEEB" bold="true" box="[190,437,362,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE6FFD2FE03596358A9FEEB" box="[447,712,362,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Moojen’s Atlantic Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FC9D59A65EC1FE63" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FC9D59A65EC1FE63" blockId="11.[799,1392,431,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FC9D59A659DDFE44" bold="true" box="[801,956,431,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE6FFD2FC6C59A65EFAFE63" authority="Pessoa, de Oliveira & dos Reis, 1992" authorityName="Pessoa, de Oliveira, dos Reis" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moojeni">Proechimys moojeni Pessoa, de Oliveira & dos Reis, 1992</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FB0F59D75F60FDD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FB0F59D75F60FDD2" blockId="11.[799,1392,431,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFE6FFD2FB0F59D75F60FDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303379" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">“Mata do Dr. Daniel, Conceicao do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 19° 01°S, 43° 25°'W.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FC995A445E70FD70" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FC995A445E70FD70" blockId="11.[799,1392,431,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE6FFD2FC995A445E66FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Pessoa, de Oliveira & dos Reis" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[805,1031,589,622]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moojeni">Trinomys moojeni</taxonomicName>
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was originally placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE6FFD2FC7B5A7D5E31FD01" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[967,1104,628,661]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proechimys</taxonomicName>
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but transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE6FFD2FC985A9559F7FD29" authorityName=" Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[804,918,668,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trinomys</taxonomicName>
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by M. C. Lara and colleagues in 2002. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FCA35AE75E3AFCA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFE6FFD2FCA35AE75E3AFCA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623695/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[186,776,440,853]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FCA35AE75E3AFCA6" blockId="11.[799,1392,431,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FCA35AE759AEFC9F" bold="true" box="[799,975,750,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Brazil, S Espinhaco Mts in EC Minas Gerais State.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FCA35B305896F9D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FCA35B305896F9D7" blockId="11.[799,1392,431,858]" lastBlockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FCA35B305E56FCCE" bold="true" box="[799,1079,825,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 151-180 mm, tail 144-172 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Moojen’s Spiny-rat is medium-sized compared with congeners;it is distinct by being much darker along mid-dorsal region, forming dark cape on middle of back that contrasts with much paler sides. Aristiforms on mid-back are smoky-gray at bases, have ocherous buff mid-zone, and are dark brown at tips. Lateral setiform hairs typically have four bands of color, drab-gray at bases followed by smoky-gray and ocherous buff, and terminating in black tips. Aristiforms are long (mean 20-4 mm), narrow (0-6 mm) at mid-dorsum, and shorter (mean 15-9 mm) and slightly narrowerlaterally (0-5 mm). Hairs on forefeet and hindfeet are white dorsally. Bicoloredtail is ¢.80% of head-body length, covered with short hairs. Skull is slender and of moderate size, averaging 50-2 mm in length. Incisive foramina are oval, long (c.40% of diastema), and wide posteriorly; septum is incomplete and almost formed by the premaxillae with a reduced maxillar part. Post-orbital processes of zygoma are well developed, with jugal and squamosal equal contributions. Auditory bullae are smooth and small. Upper molariform teeth have two primary folds; lower teeth also have two folds. Baculum is short than most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE6FFD2FE135DA75840FA5B" authorityName=" Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[431,545,1454,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trinomys</taxonomicName>
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(length 6:6 mm); it has slight dorso-ventral curvature, tapered lateral indentation near the midshaft;straight proximal end and paddle shaped, weakly-developed distal wings; and median trough is evident along dorsal surface of basal part. Karyotype is 2n = 56 FN = 106.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF045E455856F906" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF045E455856F906" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF045E455B47F9F9" bold="true" box="[184,294,1612,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane forest at border between Cerrado ecoregion and Atlantic Forest above elevations of 1000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF0B5E935BD2F89C" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF0B5E935BD2F89C" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF0B5E935BA9F92F" bold="true" box="[183,456,1690,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but Moojen’s Spiny-rat probably feeds on a variety of plant materials, including fruit and seeds, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF0B5F195BA3F8C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF0B5F195BA3F8C3" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF0B5F195B5CF8A5" bold="true" box="[183,317,1808,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Evidence from one study suggests the lack of defined mating season of Moojen’s Spiny-rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF085F575E3EF8EB" box="[180,1119,1886,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF085F575E3EF8EB" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" box="[180,1119,1886,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF085F575BC1F8EB" bold="true" box="[180,416,1886,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF0B5F8E5921F861" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF0B5F8E5921F861" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF0B5F8E59F1F83C" bold="true" box="[183,912,1927,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Moojen’s Spiny-rats are philopatric; males disperse from their natal areas. Females are also thoughtto be territorial. Both sexes vary in numbers seasonally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF0A5FF45F07F700" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF0A5FF45F07F700" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF0A5FF4587BF78A" bold="true" box="[182,538,2045,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Moojen'’s Spiny-rat has a small distribution and is only known from two localities. Populations continue to decline due to habitat degradation and loss; frequent fires are also a major threat. One of two known current localities of Moojen’s Spiny-rat is in a protected area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE6FFD2FF0950AA585DF776" pageId="11" pageNumber="563" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE6FFD2FF0950AA585DF776" blockId="11.[180,1394,863,2274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE6FFD2FF0950AA5B2FF728" bold="true" box="[181,334,2211,2236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cordeiro & Talamoni (2006), Lara et al. (2002), Pesséa, de Oliveira & dos Reis (1992), Pesséa, Tavares, de Oliveira & Patton (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |