197 lines
22 KiB
XML
197 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4D0951C74547EF43104135DEF669660">
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<mods:title id="3A866F1DB165B16ABADDB80680CCED87">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA565AAD0BCC959E7B18BE0BDD04FEFC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="985B4BB34D278C42091E2D8E0FA04FD5">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F11E293E59B298CE562631557FB259E4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7B0D35B77F7B5FE459DE2F4B7C99B48A">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="EDA65B37BA28BB3F9983A4B562185D12" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="9D5BEB19767903566C1403225EBF21C8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="D82FC5132A32C054F0F2E0D1FDE18C47">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFE4FFD0FF7A59AF5B17F4A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFE4FFD0FF7A59AF5B17F4A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFE4FFD0FF7A59AF5B17F4A8" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7A59AF5A9CFE4C" blockId="9.[194,1386,422,553]" box="[198,253,422,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE4FFD0FF7A59AF5A9CFE4C" box="[198,253,422,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFE4FFD0FF7A59AF5A9CFE4C" box="[198,253,422,472]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">14.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FEB059AF5886FE4C" box="[268,743,422,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FEB059AF5886FE4C" blockId="9.[194,1386,422,553]" box="[268,743,422,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE4FFD0FEB059AF5886FE4C" box="[268,743,422,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE4FFD0FEB059AF5886FE4C" box="[268,743,422,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">White-spined Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FCA259A25EF5FE4D" box="[798,1172,427,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FCA259A25EF5FE4D" blockId="9.[194,1386,422,553]" box="[798,1172,427,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE4FFD0FCA259A25EF5FE4D" box="[798,1172,427,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FCA259A25EF5FE4D" ID-CoL="7CT9T" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[798,1172,427,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FCA259A25EF5FE4D" box="[798,1172,427,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Trinomys albispinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7F59E25894FDBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7F59E25F08FD94" blockId="9.[194,1386,422,553]" box="[195,1385,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE4FFD0FF7F59E25F08FD94" box="[195,1385,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7F59E25B6CFD94" bold="true" box="[195,269,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE4FFD0FEAA59E2586CFD94" box="[278,525,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Rat-épineux a poils blancs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FD9C59E25819FD94" bold="true" box="[544,632,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE4FFD0FDC159E259D3FD94" box="[637,946,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">\Weil3stachel-Atlantikstachelratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FC7959E25E7CFD94" bold="true" box="[965,1053,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE4FFD0FB9B59E25F08FD94" box="[1063,1385,491,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Rata espinosa de espinas blancas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7F5A1A5894FDBC" blockId="9.[194,1386,422,553]" box="[195,757,531,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE4FFD0FF7F5A1A5894FDBC" box="[195,757,531,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7F5A1A5BDBFDBC" bold="true" box="[195,442,531,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE4FFD0FE7D5A1A5894FDBC" box="[449,757,531,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">\White-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FC9A5A505E57FD0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FC9A5A505E57FD0A" blockId="9.[801,1399,601,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FC9A5A5059A0FDE2" bold="true" box="[806,961,601,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FC6F5A505E53FD0A" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">Echimys albispinus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1838</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FBFB5A8C5E7CFC80" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FBFB5A8C5E7CFC80" blockId="9.[801,1399,601,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFE4FFD0FBFB5A8C5E7CFC80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865997302" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">“ile Deos, sur la cote du Brésil, pres de Bahia.” Restricted by J. Moojen in 1948 to Itaparica, near Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FC965B105E60FB51" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FC965B105E60FB51" blockId="9.[801,1399,601,1024]" lastBlockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FC965B105E51FCAE" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[810,1072,793,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">Trinomys albispinus</taxonomicName>
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was originally placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FCED5B4B59D9FCF7" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[849,952,834,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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with other spinose echimyids; 1:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FCF65B6059ABFC1E" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[842,970,873,906]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">albispinus</taxonomicName>
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and related species were transferred by J. A. Allen in 1899 to his newly named
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FC1C5BB15E48FC4D" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[928,1065,952,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proechimys</taxonomicName>
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and subsequently by O. Thomas in 1921 to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FBCB5BEA5E88FB94" authorityName=" Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[1143,1257,995,1024]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trinomys</taxonomicName>
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, as a subgenus of Allen’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FE0D5C0E585AFBBC" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[433,571,1031,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proechimys</taxonomicName>
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. In 2000, M. C. Lara and J. L. Patton elevated
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FB635C0E5F30FBBC" authorityName=" Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[1247,1361,1031,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trinomys</taxonomicName>
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to generic status by documenting that its members were phyletically unrelated to true
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FF7F5C5F5B2CFBE3" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[195,333,1110,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proechimys</taxonomicName>
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. In 1999, L. M. Pessoa and R. E. Strauss relegated serotinus named by Thomas in 1921, until then uniformly regarded as a distinct subspecies, to the synonymy of the nominate subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FE4D5CAD5813FB51" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[497,626,1188,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">albispinus</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7F5CC25F21FAF7" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFE4FFD0FF7F5CC25F21FAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623683/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" targetBox="[191,782,605,1019]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7F5CC25833FB78" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" box="[195,594,1227,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7F5CC25833FB78" bold="true" box="[195,594,1227,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7A5CF5588CFAAF" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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1 a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FEB15CF55BEFFA81" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[269,398,1276,1301]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">albispinus</taxonomicName>
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1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1838 — E Brazil, coastal and interior parts of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Sergipe states.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7A5D435F21FAF7" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" box="[198,1344,1354,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">1 a. minor dos Reis & Pessoa, 1995 — E Brazil, interior upland areas of Bahia State.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7E5D605F01F8F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7E5D605F01F8F0" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7E5D605BD9FA1E" bold="true" box="[194,440,1385,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 153-190 mm, tail 148-175 mm; weight 120-230 g. The White-spined Spiny-rat is small, marked by wide and stiff guard hairs, and distinguished generally from congeners by smaller body and skull size, presence of lanceolate and clavate guard hairs, and whitish aristiforms on back, sides, and rump and at base oftail. Dorsal pelage is ocherous-tawny, gradually changing to ocherous buff on sides; ventral pelage and inner sides of legs are totally white and thus sharply delimited from sides. Forefeet and hindfeet are whitish dorsally. Tail is bicolored, blackish above and white below, and lacks hairy pencil at its tip. Cranially, skull is short and smooth relative to those of other species; cranial length averages 45 mm. Unique craniodental features include incisive foramina with incomplete septum, premaxillary part at level lower than maxillary part, and simplified molars withjust a single counterfold, although both dP* and dP, occasionally with two. Baculum is long, averaging 11-4 mm, with paddle-shaped proximal end and distinct distal wings. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 60 and FN = 116.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7D5F635EFDF70A" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7D5F635EFDF70A" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7D5F635B50F81F" bold="true" box="[193,305,1898,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FE615F63583FF81F" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[477,606,1898,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Trinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">albispinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including serotinus) occurs in climax forest with low percentage of deciduous trees on the coast to primarily climax forest of mainly deciduous trees inland. This is part of the Caatinga ecoregion, which is a dry area characterized by unpredictable rainfall and semiarid conditions and vegetation including species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FF5550015B12F7BD" box="[233,371,2056,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE4FFD0FE7C500158E0F7BD" box="[448,641,2056,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subspecies minor occurs in the Morro do Chapéu at the northern edge of the Espinhaco range, an area characterized by rock formations produced by geosyncline of Precambrian age. Vegetation is characteristically savanna at elevations of 800-1000 m but grades into grassland at 1000-1100 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7D50A05B9CF681" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7D50A05B9CF681" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7D50A05BA9F752" bold="true" box="[193,456,2217,2246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the White-spined Spiny-rat presumably feeds on various plant parts, including fruit and seeds, and arthropods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7D51125BC0F6F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7D51125BC0F6F7" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7D51125B26F6A8" bold="true" box="[193,327,2331,2364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female White-spined Spiny-rats are pregnant in January-June, and litters have 2—4 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF0351635E45F626" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF0351635E45F626" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF0351635BCFF61F" bold="true" box="[191,430,2410,2443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the White-spined Spiny-rat is presumed to be primarily nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7D51B05BF7F595" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7D51B05BF7F595" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7D51B059E9F64E" bold="true" box="[193,904,2489,2522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7D52015B80F552" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7D52015B80F552" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7D52015845F5BD" bold="true" box="[193,548,2568,2601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Population trends of the White-spined Spiny-rat are unknown, but it is considered locally common. A major conservation threat is habitat destruction resulting in degraded, fragmented forest patches. The White-spined Spiny-rat occurs in protected areas in Sergipe State, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE4FFD0FF7E52D05B17F4A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="561" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE4FFD0FF7E52D05B17F4A8" blockId="9.[191,1401,1031,2876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE4FFD0FF7E52D05B3AF57A" bold="true" box="[194,347,2777,2798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="561">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1899a), Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1838a), Lara & Patton (2000), Moojen (1948), Pessba & dos Reis (2002), Pess6a & Strauss (1999), Pessoa, Tavares, de Oliveira & Patton (2015), dos Reis & Pessba (1995), Thomas (19214).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |