181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="74ACE925986E13532CD1BF4D23A5B5AE">
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<mods:title id="F76607D073EDED379080A2AACB15D48F">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="979348AA63B6307A6AECEDEAA525F735">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD52381354AE2BD065B203BAF287FC8">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF0D84BAA0338AD33D5338677F4CAD2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="80C7552568FAC6F10FEBE49550337AF9">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="445EB7BBCCCA2AE0C5DC05958FF3779C" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="DE6C390A5588F9BEF6927DD83A9AE6F3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="889EB268321D6CD9A91396CF5C9B244C">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="CA8AD3D2B1231838F39020FFEBB48D59">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFE0FFD4FF0950495DBBFC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFE0FFD4FF0950495DBBFC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFE0FFD4FF0950495DBBFC1D" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FF0950495A8CF7E6" box="[181,237,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF0950495A8CF7E6" blockId="13.[177,1066,2112,2241]" box="[181,237,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FF0950495A8CF7E6" box="[181,237,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFE0FFD4FF0950495A8CF7E6" box="[181,237,2112,2162]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">25.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FF4950495835F7E6" box="[245,596,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF4950495835F7E6" blockId="13.[177,1066,2112,2241]" box="[245,596,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FF4950495835F7E6" box="[245,596,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FF4950495835F7E6" box="[245,596,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Jacobina Punare</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FD1D50495996F7E6" box="[673,1015,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FD1D50495996F7E6" blockId="13.[177,1066,2112,2241]" box="[673,1015,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FD1D50495996F7E6" box="[673,1015,2112,2162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FD1D50495996F7E6" ID-CoL="56LT3" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[673,1015,2112,2162]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FD1D50495996F7E6" box="[673,1015,2112,2162]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Thrichomys inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FF0F508D58DAF72B" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF0F508D5E48F70D" blockId="13.[177,1066,2112,2241]" box="[179,1065,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FF0F508D5E48F70D" box="[179,1065,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FF0F508D5A9EF70D" bold="true" box="[179,255,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FEB4508D5BB3F70D" box="[264,466,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Punaré des plateaux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FE5B508D5820F70D" bold="true" box="[487,577,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FDF6508D588CF70D" box="[586,749,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Jacobina-Punaré</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FCBE508D593CF70D" bold="true" box="[770,861,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FCD4508D5E48F70D" box="[872,1065,2180,2201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Punaré de Jacobina</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF0F50A358DAF72B" blockId="13.[177,1066,2112,2241]" box="[179,699,2218,2239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FF0F50A358DAF72B" box="[179,699,2218,2239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FF0F50A35BC8F72B" bold="true" box="[179,425,2218,2239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FE0F50A35802F72B" box="[435,611,2218,2239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Highlands Punare</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FDCD50A358DAF72B" box="[625,699,2218,2239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Rabudo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FCA850F95F57F685" box="[788,1334,2288,2321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FCA850F95F57F685" blockId="13.[783,1382,2288,2714]" box="[788,1334,2288,2321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FCA850F959CEF685" bold="true" box="[788,943,2288,2321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FC0650F95F53F685" authority="Pictet, 1843" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1843" box="[954,1330,2288,2321]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">Echimys inermis Pictet, 1843</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FAFE50F9590BF612" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FAFE50F9590BF612" blockId="13.[783,1382,2288,2714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFE0FFD4FAFE50F9590BF612" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303330" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">“la Jacobine (dans les montagnes de las Almas, province de Bahia),”Jacobina, Bahia, Brazil.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FCA85184599AF573" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FCA85184599AF573" blockId="13.[783,1382,2288,2714]" lastBlockId="13.[169,1381,2720,3461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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Swiss zoologist F. J. Pictet in 1843 originally placed this new species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FB4B51BD5F3FF641" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[1271,1374,2484,2517]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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; E. L. Trouessart in 1880 allocated it to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FCAB520D59C7F5B1" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" box="[791,934,2564,2597]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thrichomys</taxonomicName>
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. Samples from Tocantins State in the Northern Caatinga ecoregion, also with chromosome complement of 2n = 26 and FN = 48, belonged to a separate molecular clade that F. F. Nascimento and colleagues in 2013 referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FB0F52A95F04F555" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1843" box="[1203,1381,2720,2753]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">7. aff. inermis</taxonomicName>
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and suggested as a distinct, undescribed species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FF1352FF5E23F49B" box="[175,1090,2806,2831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFE0FFD4FF1352FF5E23F49B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623706" box="[175,1090,2806,2831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623706/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" targetBox="[173,763,2297,2709]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF1352FF5E23F49B" blockId="13.[169,1381,2720,3461]" box="[175,1090,2806,2831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FF1352FF5B3EF49B" bold="true" box="[175,351,2806,2831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Brazil, from C Bahia State W to C Tocantins State.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FF13531F5BBAF371" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF13531F5BBAF371" blockId="13.[169,1381,2720,3461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FF13531F5BD4F4A3" bold="true" box="[175,437,2838,2871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 181-223 mm, tail 111-200 mm; weight 350 g. The Jacobina Punare is the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FC8E533459A9F4CA" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" box="[818,968,2877,2910]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thrichomys</taxonomicName>
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. Greatest skull length averages 50-6 mm. Dorsum is ash-gray, tinged with yellow; dorsal tail hairs are blackish brown, and ventral hairs are whitish gray. Distinct cranial characteristics that Jacobina Punare share with Foster’s Punare (7. foster) and the Pantanal Punare (1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FF5D53D35B0AF46F" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[225,363,3034,3067]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyurus">pachyurus</taxonomicName>
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) include wide incisive foramina with slight lateral constriction at premaxillomaxillary suture and broadened, rectangular hamular processes of pterygoid bones. Features distinguishing the Jacobina Punare from Foster’s Punare and the Pantanal Punare are slender skull, small and not inflated bullae, dorso-ventrally narrow jugals, paroccipital processes appressed to each bulla, and narrow plate (c.0-7 mm) between oval and masticatory foramina. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 26 and FN = 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FF1154FB5D1DFEF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FF1154FB5D1DFEF4" blockId="13.[169,1381,2720,3461]" lastBlockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FF1154FB5B7DF29B" bold="true" box="[173,284,3314,3343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Central Caatinga ecoregion at elevations of 260-1030 m. TheJacobina Punare is common in granite or sandstone outcrops, locally called “lajeiros” or “lajedos,” that provide crevices for temporary and secure shelter. Rocky habitats provide cool refuge during heat of day and warmth during cold nights. Nests are placed in crevices or tree cavities and are constructed of cotton, straw, or dry leaves. Individuals have been captured at the mouths of caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0B596053EAFE4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0B596053EAFE4C" blockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA0B59605CA4FE1E" bold="true" box="[1463,1733,361,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No dietary information from field-caught Jacobina Punares has been reported, but those in the laboratory adjust food intake and relative urine volume while increasing urine osmolality when exposed to water scarcity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0A59D65C32FDB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0A59D65C32FDB1" blockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA0A59D65C5CFD94" bold="true" box="[1462,1597,479,512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Jacobina Punares have been recorded with 2-4 embryos in February—March.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA085A24533FFDDA" box="[1460,2398,557,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA085A24533FFDDA" blockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" box="[1460,2398,557,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA085A245CFEFDDA" bold="true" box="[1460,1695,557,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0A5A5C5CEBFD0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0A5A5C5CEBFD0F" blockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA0A5A5C521CFDE2" bold="true" box="[1462,2173,597,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0A5AAD5DF9FCAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0A5AAD5DF9FCAD" blockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA0A5AAD5D78FD51" bold="true" box="[1462,1817,676,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Population trends of the Jacobina Punare are unknown, butit is considered common. It has notable tolerance to landscape modifications throughoutits distribution. It is hunted locally and may be affected byfire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA095B425DBBFC1D" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA095B425DBBFC1D" blockId="13.[1460,2668,286,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA095B425C2FFCF0" bold="true" box="[1461,1614,843,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonvicino et al. (2008), Moojen (1952b), Nascimento et al. (2013), Pesséa, Tavares, Neves & da Silva (2015), Pictet (1843), Trouessart (1880, 1904).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |