180 lines
19 KiB
XML
180 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E679AC2372001010D249FA8147519E4">
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<mods:title id="52FEAA4696C71B6FEEDEB89FD146482E">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7396835C1B8C77B2DBEE9949D1453647" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43D012FC62058499331AF6B20B091F96">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42459E9B710CF4FB31FDA4249B3AACA7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6D4900F638F305FD3A5D18856B25F001" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB0F42F161F9E95B49ECB53BE1B6E9B1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31101985CEDE666CE9F93FC90F67949A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B06DDAE909DA6FD01D7530865909AE62">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="6168E1682A7630910BCD481FE34D6815" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="03A5D0A6BE2D5A27C0F397465C47FD25">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="33F36A259938E5E44730D21A3224E68A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CFD206253497864F7AEC4407101D012">
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<mods:title id="D042EB60150435B7487DCCDABF1127B1">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFCDFFF8FADC52EE5B85FA1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195809998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFCDFFF8FADC52EE5B85FA1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFCDFFF8FADC52EE5B85FA1F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9FADC52EE5FF8F48D" box="[1376,1433,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9FADC52EE5FF8F48D" blockId="32.[1374,2527,2791,2921]" box="[1376,1433,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCDFFF9FADC52EE5FF8F48D" box="[1376,1433,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFCDFFF9FADC52EE5FF8F48D" box="[1376,1433,2791,2841]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">62.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9FA1652EE5DBCF48D" box="[1450,2013,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9FA1652EE5DBCF48D" blockId="32.[1374,2527,2791,2921]" box="[1450,2013,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCDFFF9FA1652EE5DBCF48D" box="[1450,2013,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCDFFF9FA1652EE5DBCF48D" box="[1450,2013,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9F79F52EE532FF48D" box="[2083,2382,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9F79F52EE532FF48D" blockId="32.[1374,2527,2791,2921]" box="[2083,2382,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCDFFF9F79F52EE532FF48D" box="[2083,2382,2791,2841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCDFFF9F79F52EE532FF48D" ID-CoL="6RBQ2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[2083,2382,2791,2841]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leniceps">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9F79F52EE532FF48D" box="[2083,2382,2791,2841]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Mesomys leniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9FAE353225224F4F3" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9FAE3532253BFF4D4" blockId="32.[1374,2527,2791,2921]" box="[1375,2526,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCDFFF9FAE3532253BFF4D4" box="[1375,2526,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9FAE353225FCAF4D4" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCDFFF9FA0853225CE8F4D4" box="[1460,1673,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Rat-épineux du Pérou</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9F92353225C98F4D4" bold="true" box="[1695,1785,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCDFFF9F8BF53225226F4D4" box="[1795,2119,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">LanghaarAmazonas-Stachelratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9F7E0532252D9F4D4" bold="true" box="[2140,2232,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCDFFF9F77E532253BFF4D4" box="[2242,2526,2859,2880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Rata arboricola de pelo largo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9FAE3535B5224F4F3" blockId="32.[1374,2527,2791,2921]" box="[1375,2117,2898,2919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFCDFFF9FAE3535B5224F4F3" box="[1375,2117,2898,2919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9FAE3535B5C37F4F3" bold="true" box="[1375,1622,2898,2919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCDFFF9F9DC535B5D79F4F3" box="[1632,1816,2898,2919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Peru Spiny Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCDFFF9F89F535B5224F4F3" box="[1827,2117,2898,2919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Woolly-headed Spiny Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9F87F539D5070F421" box="[1987,2577,2964,2997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9F87F539D5070F421" blockId="32.[1986,2581,2964,3391]" box="[1987,2577,2964,2997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9F87F539D523FF421" bold="true" box="[1987,2142,2964,2997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCDFFF9F7D5539D506DF421" ID-CoL="6RBQ2" authority="Thomas, 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[2153,2572,2964,2997]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leniceps">Mesomys leniceps Thomas, 1926</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9F87853CD526AF391" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9F87853CD526AF391" blockId="32.[1986,2581,2964,3391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFCDFFF9F87853CD5266F391" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303306" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">“Yambrashbamba, Amazonas, 1830 m,” Peru</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9F7AA53E152D7F3C7" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9F7AA53E152D7F3C7" blockId="32.[1986,2581,2964,3391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCDFFF9F7AA53E1528DF391" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[2070,2284,3048,3077]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leniceps">Mesomys leniceps</taxonomicName>
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may only represent a regional variant of the widespread M. hispidus. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF9F87F545353A8F335" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFCDFFF9F87F545353A8F335" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623810/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" startId="32.[1987,2159,3162,3195]" targetBox="[1378,1964,2971,3384]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF9F87F545353A8F335" blockId="32.[1986,2581,2964,3391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9F87F54535212F3EF" bold="true" box="[1987,2163,3162,3195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Andean slopes of N Peru (Amazonas and San Martin regions).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCDFFF8F87F54A1588AFC80" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCDFFF8F87F54A1588AFC80" blockId="32.[1986,2581,2964,3391]" lastBlockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCDFFF9F87F54A152A4F35D" bold="true" box="[1987,2245,3240,3273]" pageId="32" pageNumber="584">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 180 mm, tail 214 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat has brownish and rusty-red dorsal fur that is not as spiny as other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCDFFF9F83A554C5D97F2F2" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[1926,2038,3397,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesomys</taxonomicName>
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. Spines average 20 mm in length, are freely mixed with softer hairs within the fur, and lack distinct pale tips of other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCCFFF8FF5159135B3CFEAF" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[237,349,282,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesomys</taxonomicName>
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. Head of the Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat is hairier than back, slightly “hispid” to the touch. Venter is hairier, rich ocherous overall but with large white patches in axillary and inguinal areas. Forefeet and hindfeet are pale buff above with white digits. Tail is 118% of head-body length and brown along its length; body hair extends farther onto base oftail than in other species (25 mm on average). Tail scales are also smaller, and scalar hairs are more appressed to the shaft. Long tuft of hairs extends distally from tail tip. Skull of the Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat is similar to those of the Tuft-tailed Spiny Tree-rat and other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCCFFF8FCD95A2759B5FDDB" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[869,980,558,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesomys</taxonomicName>
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but differs from the latter in several features, including more slender rostrum, nasals that do not extend behind premaxillary process, incisive foramina that are posteriorly narrowed,jugal and frontal bones around anterior orbital foramina slender such that height of zygoma itself is distinctly narrower, anteroposteriorly divergent molar tooth rows, and cheekteeth that decrease notably in size from dP* to M”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FD575AFA588EFC80" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" box="[747,751,755,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF795B125908FCF7" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF795B125908FCF7" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF795B125B55FCA8" bold="true" box="[197,308,795,828]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Known only from upper montane rainforest on the eastern slope of the northern Andes in Peru at elevations of 1554-1980 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF795B635F17FC26" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF795B635F17FC26" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF795B635BAAFC1F" bold="true" box="[197,459,874,907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat likely has omnivorous to herbivorous habits of its congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF795BB15E68FC4D" box="[197,1033,952,985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF795BB15E68FC4D" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" box="[197,1033,952,985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF795BB15B2BFC4D" bold="true" box="[197,330,952,985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF7F5BD65E0CFB94" box="[195,1133,991,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF7F5BD65E0CFB94" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" box="[195,1133,991,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF7F5BD65BCFFB94" bold="true" box="[195,430,991,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF785C025BF8FBDB" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF785C025BF8FBDB" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF785C0259EDFBBC" bold="true" box="[196,908,1035,1064]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF795C5F5BBEFA80" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF795C5F5BBEFA80" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF795C5F5847FBE3" bold="true" box="[197,550,1110,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Habitats in vicinity ofthe type locality of the Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat are under strong pressure from human expansion and related logging activities. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats to Long Haired Spiny Tree-rat are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCCFFF8FF795D2A5B85FA1F" pageId="33" pageNumber="585" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCCFFF8FF795D2A5B85FA1F" blockId="33.[194,1403,282,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCCFFF8FF795D2A5B3CFAA8" bold="true" box="[197,349,1315,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="585">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrera (1961), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Ellerman (1940), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Patton et al. (2015), Tate (1935), Thomas (1926b), Thomas & St. Leger (1926), Upham et al. (2013), Woods (1993), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |