172 lines
19 KiB
XML
172 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="8A3A5B67DF0846F1669D7EC08B014CF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33391C530482DF6451937B08EF82DD82">
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<mods:title id="0646824ED105FEC2423CEE2BD358FFBA">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C0ED13DFC0A2D8256E443469CB16E4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A78965970853417A5A22907B319E50CE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="230979BD8B454812BAD2F718BD4A28B1">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7D4EC525A256F337BB6F6F2D587B51A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36120F2A9EA47A6A9E4396BBE40C903A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61FCE2A08F083A4BD56BA4283448DB57">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D73D053D6C9966765C04CD8C112E8DF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F39758E6CA223F9014670E58A133CD96">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F8A016534D6FD9CBC924FCB8EE5EC014" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1E8750399F1A58BBE15011CA7D5A3F89">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="0859260CF4CE74F0169811B1561F60E3">
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<mods:placeTerm id="985F27D9CD0EC7ED8A0D53645C1513BF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="77C49521A80C44D8FADA709081D16D6A">
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<mods:title id="B727C1E65121FA6C1BC7C284C0BAA945">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE4DE2709E5A6513526331BE1B9F25D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0800FBF517E94FB09316291271CC1E4" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFC5FFF1FAE55B2352D0F5DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFC5FFF1FAE55B2352D0F5DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFC5FFF1FAE55B2352D0F5DC" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" scope_class="MAMMALIA" scope_family="ECHIMYIDAE" scope_infraOrder="HYSTRICOGNATHI" scope_order="RODENTIA" scope_subOrder="HYSTRICOMORPHA">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE55B235FF3FCC8" box="[1369,1426,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE55B235FF3FCC8" blockId="40.[1366,2483,810,978]" box="[1369,1426,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC5FFF1FAE55B235FF3FCC8" box="[1369,1426,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFC5FFF1FAE55B235FF3FCC8" box="[1369,1426,810,860]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">78.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FA1E5B235D55FCC8" box="[1442,1844,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FA1E5B235D55FCC8" blockId="40.[1366,2483,810,978]" box="[1442,1844,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC5FFF1FA1E5B235D55FCC8" box="[1442,1844,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC5FFF1FA1E5B235D55FCC8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1442,1844,810,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">Bare-tailed Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1F8C45B235281FCC8" box="[1912,2272,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1F8C45B235281FCC8" blockId="40.[1366,2483,810,978]" box="[1912,2272,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC5FFF1F8C45B235281FCC8" box="[1912,2272,810,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC5FFF1F8C45B235281FCC8" ID-CoL="C3Y8H" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1912,2272,810,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1F8C45B235281FCC8" box="[1912,2272,810,860]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Pattonomys occasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE45B645D0EFC46" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE45B645FCAFC3F" blockId="40.[1366,2483,810,978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC5FFF1FAE45B645FCAFC3F" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE45B645FC2FC16" bold="true" box="[1368,1443,877,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC5FFF1FA115B645CC7FC16" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1453,1702,877,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">Rat-épineux a queue nue</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1F9075B645D74FC16" bold="true" box="[1723,1813,877,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC5FFF1F8A35B645237FC16" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1823,2134,877,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">Nacktschwanz-Tupfelbaumratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1F7D75B6452A7FC16" bold="true" box="[2155,2246,877,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC5FFF1F76D5B645FCAFC3F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">Rata arboricola de cola desnuda</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAEB5BB45D0EFC46" blockId="40.[1366,2483,810,978]" box="[1367,1903,957,978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC5FFF1FAEB5BB45D0EFC46" box="[1367,1903,957,978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAEB5BB45C2FFC46" bold="true" box="[1367,1614,957,978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC5FFF1F9E55BB45D0EFC46" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1625,1903,957,978]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">Bare-tailed Armored Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1F8075BF75068FB8B" box="[1979,2569,1022,1055]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1F8075BF75068FB8B" blockId="40.[1979,2573,1022,1449]" box="[1979,2569,1022,1055]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC5FFF1F7DD5BF75068FB8B" ID-CoL="49FW" authority="Thomas, 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[2145,2569,1022,1055]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys occasius Thomas, 1921,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1F8005C2052A7FB70" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1F8005C2052A7FB70" blockId="40.[1979,2573,1022,1449]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFC5FFF1F8005C2052A7FB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866002304" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">“Gualea, west of Pichincha. Alt. 4000’ [= 1219 m],” Pichincha, Ecuador. According to L. H. Emmons in 2005, the type locality on the western slope of the Andesis very likely an error.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1F8005CE75347FA9F" box="[1980,2342,1262,1291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1F8005CE75347FA9F" blockId="40.[1979,2573,1022,1449]" box="[1980,2342,1262,1291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1F8005D1B52FBFACE" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFC5FFF1F8005D1B52FBFACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6624583/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" startId="40.[1980,2152,1298,1331]" targetBox="[1365,1957,1033,1440]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1F8005D1B52FBFACE" blockId="40.[1979,2573,1022,1449]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1F8005D1B520DFAA7" bold="true" box="[1980,2156,1298,1331]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Amazon Basin of E Ecuador and E Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1F8005D6C5384F86C" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1F8005D6C5384F86C" blockId="40.[1979,2573,1022,1449]" lastBlockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1F8005D6C52DFFA16" bold="true" box="[1980,2238,1381,1410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 218 mm, tail 225 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Bare-tailed Tree-rat is the smallest and most distinct species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC5FFF1FAE55DDE5F8BFA6C" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[1369,1514,1495,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
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. It has dark buff-brown upper parts, streaked with dark brown. Venter is clear creamy orange, often with white thoracic and abdominal regions. Dorsal pelage is heavily spined, especially over rump. Dark-brown spines are long sharp, flexible, and wide but differ from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC5FFF1F8235E445251F9FA" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[1951,2096,1613,1646]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
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by having a pale rusty rather than white tips on rump, while remaining completely gray brown on flanks. Spine tips are blunt and lack hair-like process extending from tips. Fine, soft, and sparse orange hairs occur between spines over body. Head is covered with stiff but thin bristles. Ears are short and naked, and muzzle and cheeks are reddish. Vibrissae are fine, thin, and long, with mystacial vibrissae reaching posterior to shoulders. Body hair extends onto base of tail for 10-20 mm; rest oftail is conspicuously naked and scaly. Robusttail is 103-110% of head-body length and dark brown. Thighs and tail base are dull brown. Hindfeet are short and broad and have stout claws; dorsal surface is brown. Females have two pairs of lateral mammae. Skull is smaller than other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC5FFF1F6C95FB95066F845" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[2421,2567,1968,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
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, auditory bullae are not inflated, and supraorbital ridges are very weakly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE6500A5DA7F7D3" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE6500A5DA7F7D3" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE6500A5FA8F7B4" bold="true" box="[1370,1481,2051,2080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Habitat.</emphasis>
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l.owland Amazonian rainforest at elevations of 120-575 m (based on fewer than ten specimens in museum collections).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE650445FD5F72A" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE650445FD5F72A" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE650445C00F7FA" bold="true" box="[1370,1633,2125,2158]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Bare-tailed Tree-rat is likely herbivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, and other plant materials.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE650CD52FEF771" box="[1370,2207,2244,2277]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE650CD52FEF771" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" box="[1370,2207,2244,2277]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE650CD5F80F771" bold="true" box="[1370,1505,2244,2277]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE550E2523DF6A7" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE550E2523DF6A7" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE550E25C26F698" bold="true" box="[1369,1607,2283,2316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Bare-tailed Tree-rat has been reported to be nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE651305C4EF617" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE651305C4EF617" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE651305240F6CE" bold="true" box="[1370,2081,2361,2394]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE751815DFFF66C" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE751815DFFF66C" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE751815CD6F63D" bold="true" box="[1371,1719,2440,2473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, ecology, abundance, and conservation threats to the Bare-tailed Speckled Tree-rat are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC5FFF1FAE0520E52D0F5DC" pageId="40" pageNumber="592" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC5FFF1FAE0520E52D0F5DC" blockId="40.[1368,2575,1456,2632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC5FFF1FAE0520E5F95F5B4" bold="true" box="[1372,1524,2567,2592]" pageId="40" pageNumber="592">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Ellerman (1940), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Patton et al. (2015), Tate (1935), Thomas (1921c¢, 1928b), Woods (1993), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |