treatments-xml/data/03/C5/87/03C587E1FFBDFFD219CB7DCDFDB513B9.xml

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<mods:title id="9DB73983C5167DB5B0ED63043E12B1DD">Ahlbergia maoweiweii sp. n. from Shaanxi, China with revisional notes on similar species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7DCDFE6B1142" blockId="18.[151,458,757,816]" box="[151,458,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7DCDFE6B1142" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[151,458,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7DCDFE6B1142" bold="true" box="[151,458,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7DCDFEC11142" bold="true" box="[151,352,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Ahlbergia ferrea</emphasis>
(Butler)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7C2FFE1B117D" blockId="18.[151,458,757,816]" box="[151,442,791,816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="13572A72FFBDFFD319C37C2FFF5D117D" box="[159,252,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A72FFBDFFD318547C20FE87117D" box="[264,294,792,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A72FFBDFFD3186E7C20FEF0117D" box="[306,337,792,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[179,1399,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A72FFBDFFD318017C2FFEDA117D" box="[349,379,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 104" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1442]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">96</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13572A72FFBDFFD318DA7C2FFE10117D" box="[390,433,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">106</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657CFFBDFFD319CB7C59FBE516E5" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7C59FC95113B" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" box="[151,820,864,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7C59FE7D113B" ID-CoL="9DBCC" authority="Butler, 1866: 57" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,476,864,886]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7C59FE8E113B" box="[151,303,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Lycaena ferrea</emphasis>
Butler, 1866: 57
</taxonomicName>
, TL: Hokodadi, Hokkaido, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD31BAF7C59FC91113B" box="[755,816,865,886]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7C46FB9211D9" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" box="[151,1075,894,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D9FFBDFFD319CB7C46FB9211D9" box="[151,1075,894,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7C46FE4611D9" authority="Bryk, 1946: 50" authorityName="Bryk" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,487,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7C46FE9F11D9" box="[151,318,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Ahlbergia ferrea</emphasis>
: Bryk, 1946: 50
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD318AE7C46FD0611D9" author="Johnson" box="[498,679,894,916]" page="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD318AE7C46FD2011D9" author="Johnson" box="[498,641,894,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 8, 9, 61 for habitus and genitalia.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7CA6FCCE11FE" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" box="[151,879,925,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7CA6FE4511FE" ID-CoL="9DBCC" authority="Okano, 1947: 239" authorityName="Okano" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,484,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ginzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7CA6FEBF11FE" box="[151,286,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Ginzia ferrea</emphasis>
: Okano, 1947: 239
</taxonomicName>
; D’Abrera 1993: 437, figs. for habitus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7C84FD6411BD" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7C84FD73119F" authority="Kawazoe &amp; Wakabayashi, 1976: 109" authorityName="Kawazoe &amp; Wakabayashi" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,722,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7C84FEEA119F" box="[151,331,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Callophrys ferrea</emphasis>
: Kawazoe &amp; Wakabayashi, 1976: 109
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 29, figs. 4a–4c for habitus; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31D4F7C84FB4E119F" author="Matsuda" box="[1043,1263,956,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Matsuda, S. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (1998) Systematic study on the &quot; Elfin &quot; butterflies, Callophrys frivaldszkyi and C. ferrea (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), from the Far East. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 49 (1), 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Matsuda &amp; Bae 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 61, figs. 2–8 for habitus, figs. 17–34 for male and female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7CC1FDC71601" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D9FFBDFFD319CB7CC1FDC71601" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7CC1FE5D1642" authority="Johnson, 1992: 23" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,508,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7CC1FE9A1642" box="[151,315,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Ahlbergia korea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD3181D7CC1FE5D1642" author="Johnson" box="[321,508,1017,1039]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD3181D7CC1FE761642" author="Johnson" box="[321,471,1017,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 10, 11, 62 for habitus and genitalia, TL: 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD31A8A7CC1FBF81642" box="[982,1113,1017,1039]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
South 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31D447CC2FBF81642" box="[1048,1113,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">Korea</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD31D3F7CC1FF511663" author="Korshunov" page="161" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31D3F7CC1FA381642" author="Korshunov" box="[1123,1433,1017,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. &amp; Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of Asian Part of Russia. A Guide]. Ekaterinburg, 202 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1995">Korshunov &amp; Gorbunov 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD319A27B20FE791663" author="Korshunov" box="[254,472,1048,1070]" page="43" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD319A27B20FE0F1663" author="Korshunov" box="[254,430,1048,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. (1996) [Addenda and corrigenda to the book &quot; butterflies of the Asian part of the Russia &quot;]. Novosibirsk, 66 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1996">Korshunov 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD318B97B21FD3B1663" author="Tuzov" box="[485,666,1048,1070]" page="119" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD318B97B21FDC71663" author="Tuzov" box="[485,614,1048,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Tuzov, V. K. (2000) Genus Ahlbergia. In: Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 2, pp. 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="2000">Tuzov 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, figs. 10–12; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD31A207B20FB301663" author="Matsuda" box="[892,1169,1048,1070]" page="62" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31A207B20FBC91663" author="Matsuda" box="[892,1128,1048,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Matsuda, S. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (1998) Systematic study on the &quot; Elfin &quot; butterflies, Callophrys frivaldszkyi and C. ferrea (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), from the Far East. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 49 (1), 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Matsuda &amp; Bae, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
, synonymy for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31C657B21FA371663" box="[1337,1430,1048,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31C657B21FA371663" box="[1337,1430,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD318237B0EFDFA1601" author="Matsuda" box="[383,603,1078,1100]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Matsuda, S. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (1998) Systematic study on the &quot; Elfin &quot; butterflies, Callophrys frivaldszkyi and C. ferrea (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), from the Far East. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 49 (1), 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Matsuda &amp; Bae 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7B6EFB801626" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" box="[151,1057,1109,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7B6EFEC71626" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" box="[151,358,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ginzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7B6EFEAC1626" box="[151,269,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Ginzia kimi</emphasis>
Johnson
</taxonomicName>
(MS name): D’Abrera 1993: 437, figs. for habitus. (Nomen nudum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7B4CFBE616C7" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" box="[151,1095,1140,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D9FFBDFFD319CB7B4CFBE616C7" box="[151,1095,1140,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7B4CFDF716C7" authority="Inomata, 1994: 22" authorityName="Inomata" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,598,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrea" subSpecies="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7B4CFE2F16C7" box="[151,398,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Callophrys ferrea ferrea</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD318C77B4DFDF716C7" author="Inomata" box="[411,598,1140,1162]" page="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD318C77B4DFD9016C7" author="Inomata" box="[411,561,1140,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Inomata, T. (1994) Notes on the Callophrys (s. lat.) species in Japan and its adjacent districts (Lep., Lycaenidae). Butterflies, 9, 20 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Inomata, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–3 for habitus, fig. 12a for male genitalia.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7BAAFBE516E5" blockId="18.[151,1436,864,1192]" box="[151,1092,1170,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D9FFBDFFD319CB7BAAFBE516E5" box="[151,1092,1170,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7BAAFDF316E5" authority="Inomata, 1994: 22" authorityName="Inomata" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,594,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrea" subSpecies="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7BAAFE2B16E5" box="[151,394,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Callophrys ferrea korea</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E6FFBDFFD318CB7BABFDF316E5" author="Inomata" box="[407,594,1170,1192]" page="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD318CB7BABFD8C16E5" author="Inomata" box="[407,557,1170,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Inomata, T. (1994) Notes on the Callophrys (s. lat.) species in Japan and its adjacent districts (Lep., Lycaenidae). Butterflies, 9, 20 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Inomata, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 4–7 for habitus, fig. 12b for male genitalia.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657CFFBDFFD319CB7BEDFCBE17A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD319CB7BEDFBE8175F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1237,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7BEDFF5E16A3" bold="true" box="[151,255,1237,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Material</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD3184C7BEEFECC16A3" box="[272,365,1238,1262]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Liaoning Province: 
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7EFFBDFFD31B037BEEFD2216A3" box="[607,643,1238,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (CHH), Anshan City, Mt. Qianshan, 
<date id="FFD21037FFBDFFD31D377BEEFB1F16A3" box="[1131,1214,1238,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" value="2012-05">V.2012</date>
, Q.-Y. Xu leg.; 1♀ (CHH), Benxi City, Dadi Park, 
<date id="FFD21037FFBDFFD318A47BC2FDCC175F" box="[504,621,1274,1298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" value="2013-05-31">31.V.2013</date>
, H.-C. Shan leg.. All specimens dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD3199B7A25FCBE17A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1237,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD3199B7A25FDB7177B" bold="true" box="[199,534,1309,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Identification and synonym.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31B427A25FCEF177B" author="Johnson" box="[542,846,1309,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson (1992: 103, fig. 8)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the male genitalia of 
<typeStatus id="54D78855FFBDFFD31DE57A25FABF177B" box="[1209,1310,1309,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which can be regarded as the basis of identification for the male 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31BA97A7AFCF61714" box="[757,855,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31BA97A7AFCF61714" box="[757,855,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31DAC7A79FEB21733" author="Johnson" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson (1992: 103, fig. 9)</bibRefCitation>
are however somewhat misleading, being inaccurate in size of its lamella postvaginalis in proportion to the length of the ductus bursae. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31B567AB1FC5C17EF" author="Matsuda" box="[522,1021,1417,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Matsuda, S. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (1998) Systematic study on the &quot; Elfin &quot; butterflies, Callophrys frivaldszkyi and C. ferrea (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), from the Far East. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 49 (1), 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Matsuda &amp; Bae (1998: 58, figs. 19–21, 25)</bibRefCitation>
figured the female genitalia of four specimens, which can be regarded as the basis of identification for the female 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31D797A95FBC91788" box="[1061,1128,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31D797A95FBC91788" box="[1061,1128,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no doubt that 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31CD87A96FF7A17A4" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31CD87A96FF7A17A4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD3188F7AE9FDE317A4" box="[467,578,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD3188F7AE9FDE317A4" box="[467,578,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Ahlbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD31B847AEAFCBA17A4" box="[728,795,1490,1513]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657CFFBDFFD3199B7ACEFE3F1538" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD3199B7ACEFC121544" blockId="18.[151,1437,1237,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD3199B7ACEFE841440" box="[199,293,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD3199B7ACEFE841440" box="[199,293,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a few worn-out specimens collected from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31AB77ACEFB8E1440" box="[1003,1071,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD31AB77ACEFB8E1440" box="[1003,1071,1526,1549]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Korea</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
and E Siberia, being considered by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD319E17921FECF147F" author="Johnson" box="[189,366,1561,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
as distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31B657922FD3E147C" box="[569,671,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31B657922FD3E147C" box="[569,671,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly for zoogeographical reasons. The differences in male and female genitalia adopted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD318857905FD26141B" author="Johnson" box="[473,647,1597,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
for separating 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31A687906FC321418" box="[820,915,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31A687906FC321418" box="[820,915,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31A857906FB9C1418" box="[985,1085,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31A857906FB9C1418" box="[985,1085,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as shown in Inomata’s (1994) and Matsuda &amp; Bae’s (1998) works, fall into individual variation and have no taxonomic value. The 
<typeStatus id="54D78855FFBDFFD31C30795AFA3D1437" box="[1388,1436,1634,1658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD3186D79BEFE2E14D0" box="[305,399,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD3186D79BEFE2E14D0" box="[305,399,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31B4E79BDFD1E14D3" author="Johnson" box="[530,703,1669,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
are extremely worn-out, thus the external differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31CD879BEFF77148C" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31CD879BEFF77148C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD3184E7992FED9148C" box="[274,376,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD3184E7992FED9148C" box="[274,376,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31B417991FD6F148F" author="Johnson" box="[541,718,1705,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
are meaningless. The fresh specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31D8A7992FABB148C" box="[1238,1306,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD31D8A7992FABB148C" box="[1238,1306,1706,1729]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Korea</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD319CB79F5FE3814AB" author="Matsuda" box="[151,409,1741,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Matsuda, S. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (1998) Systematic study on the &quot; Elfin &quot; butterflies, Callophrys frivaldszkyi and C. ferrea (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), from the Far East. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 49 (1), 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Matsuda &amp; Bae (1998)</bibRefCitation>
have no external difference from the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBDFFD31AA579F6FB9D14A8" box="[1017,1084,1742,1765]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we follow Matsuda &amp; Bae’s (1998) treatment to regard 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31B7A79CAFD251544" box="[550,644,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31B7A79CAFD251544" box="[550,644,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31A1579CAFC0D1544" box="[841,940,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31A1579CAFC0D1544" box="[841,940,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD3199B782DFE3F1538" blockId="18.[151,1437,1237,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
The less arched hindwing termen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31B17782DFC2C1563" author="Johnson" box="[587,909,1813,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson 1992: 113, fig. 62A</bibRefCitation>
) and the feature of the cornuti (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBDFFD31DAD782DFEBB151F" author="Johnson" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 103, fig. 10</bibRefCitation>
) found in the 
<typeStatus id="54D78855FFBDFFD318E67801FDBD151F" box="[442,540,1849,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31B1E7802FD00151C" box="[578,673,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31B1E7802FD00151C" box="[578,673,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make it clear that the 
<typeStatus id="54D78855FFBDFFD31AC17801FC5E151F" box="[925,1023,1849,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31D797802FB22151C" box="[1061,1155,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31D797802FB22151C" box="[1061,1155,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. korea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31C5A7802FACB151C" box="[1286,1386,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31C5A7802FACB151C" box="[1286,1386,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD319CB7866FF7E1538" box="[151,223,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD319CB7866FF7E1538" box="[151,223,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD318587866FE361538" box="[260,407,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricaudata">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD318587866FE361538" box="[260,407,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. tricaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657CFFBDFFD2199B78B9FA831329" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD3199B78B9FA2715D7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1237,2018]" box="[199,1414,1921,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
The Chinese specimens examined in this work possess the diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31D3078BAFB6E15D4" box="[1132,1231,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31D3078BAFB6E15D4" box="[1132,1231,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as stated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBDFFD2199B789DFA831329" blockId="18.[151,1437,1237,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD3199B789DFE6A15F3" bold="true" box="[199,459,1957,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. The following combination of characters is unique for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBDFFD31D15789EFB0D15F0" box="[1097,1196,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBDFFD31D15789EFB0D15F0" box="[1097,1196,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="427">A. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1) hindwing termen of male a little shorter and less produced at vein 3 than in other species; 2) androconial patch of male constantly wider than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD2183E7FA0FDA312FD" box="[354,514,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD2183E7FA0FDA312FD" box="[354,514,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3) discal markings on hindwing underside of both sexes edged by white dashes in spaces 6–7, which are obsolete or absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21BD97F84FD6C1299" box="[645,717,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21BD97F84FD6C1299" box="[645,717,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21A587F84FC041299" box="[772,933,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21A587F84FC041299" box="[772,933,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) lower cornutus of phallus nearly as wide as upper cornutus, markedly narrower than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21B8B7FD8FC8112B5" box="[727,800,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21B8B7FD8FC8112B5" box="[727,800,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21A057FD8FC4F12B5" box="[857,1006,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricaudata">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21A057FD8FC4F12B5" box="[857,1006,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. tricaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5) upper cornutus of phallus without large teeth along distal margin, which are well marked in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21A0C7E3CFC571351" box="[848,1014,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21A0C7E3CFC571351" box="[848,1014,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6) lamella postvaginalis of female genitalia longer than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD218C27E10FD90130D" box="[414,561,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricaudata">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD218C27E10FD90130D" box="[414,561,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. tricaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more oblong with distal margin less arched than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21D247E10FAB6130D" box="[1144,1303,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21D247E10FAB6130D" box="[1144,1303,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21C117E10FA35130D" box="[1357,1428,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21C117E10FA35130D" box="[1357,1428,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7) lamella postvaginalis without deep convolutions which are well marked in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21AA17E74FB3C1329" box="[1021,1181,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21AA17E74FB3C1329" box="[1021,1181,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD21D887E74FABA1329" box="[1236,1307,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD21D887E74FABA1329" box="[1236,1307,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657CFFBCFFD2199B7E57FDB513B9" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBCFFD2199B7E57FE4213E1" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD2199B7E57FEC113C5" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBCFFD218377E48FE0F13CA" box="[363,430,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD218E07E48FDA213CA" box="[444,515,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korea">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBCFFD218E07E48FDA213CA" box="[444,515,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Korea</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBCFFD21B4E7E57FDFC13C5" box="[530,605,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Amur, Khanka Mts., Sakhalin), 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7667FFBCFFD21AB87E57FB8613C5" box="[996,1063,367,392]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
(Liaoning; Little Chingan Mts., Heilongjiang: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B06FFBCFFD218647EACFE7613E1" author="Johnson" box="[312,471,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) The Palaearctic &quot; Elfin &quot; Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 29, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F7FFBCFFD2199B7E80FDB513B9" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
Tuzov’s (2000) record from Ussuri probably derives from Omelko &amp; Omelko’s (1995) record which is a misidentification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D74FFBCFFD218267EE4FDAC13B9" box="[378,525,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ahlbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricaudata">
<emphasis id="B918EAE5FFBCFFD218267EE4FDAC13B9" box="[378,525,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">A. tricaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>