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<document id="131568472310A4A9CCFFA5D0EF2432AE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613584" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617980881441" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lötters, S., Schick, S., Scheelke, K., Teege, P., Kosuch, J., Rotich, D. &amp; Veith, M." docDate="2004" docId="03C587BBB118F108FE57926AFECEFA1B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.1969-1997.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius mosaicus Perret 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1973" masterDocId="FFFCFFC3B11DF10EFFA79637FFA5FFE7" masterDocTitle="Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions" masterLastPageNumber="1997" masterPageNumber="1969" pageNumber="1972" updateTime="1698903763893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4788061923AFACE0AFCA0704C974DB21">Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1934F962F8A4E46132B75A327D0923F7">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D67FC16F42A52C0556135F52335F8D8B">38</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B118F10BFE57926AFD1AFB72" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB118F10BFE57926AFC8DFB92" blockId="5.[496,808,1117,1141]" box="[496,808,1117,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">
<heading id="D09B81C1B118F10BFE57926AFC8DFB92" box="[496,808,1117,1141]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB118F10BFE57926AFC8DFB92" ID-CoL="3NQW3" authority="Perret" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1959" box="[496,808,1117,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaicus">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFE57926AFD7CFB92" bold="true" box="[496,729,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">Hyperolius mosaicus</emphasis>
Perret
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB118F10BFDFD924AFD1AFB72" blockId="5.[602,703,1149,1173]" box="[602,703,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">(figure 1)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766526B118F108FF6592F2FECEFA1B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1973" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB118F10BFF6592F2FD74FA46" blockId="5.[154,1111,1221,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">
This reed frog is known from forest in southern
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB118F10BFCBA92F2FC30FB3A" box="[797,917,1221,1245]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and the Monts Cristal in
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB118F10BFEA992D2FEF8FB1A" box="[270,349,1253,1277]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB118F10BFECA92D2FE5EFB1A" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[365,507,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref13874" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1966, Les amphibiens du Cameroun, Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB118F10BFDAF92D2FCB2FB1A" author="FRETEY, T. &amp; BLANC, T. C." box="[520,791,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" refId="ref13104" refString="FRETEY, T. and BLANC, T. C., 2000, Les amphibiens d'Afrique centrale (Libreville: ADIE), 39 pp." type="book" year="2000">Frétey and Blanc, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB118F10BFC8392D2FBA7FB1A" author="LOTTERS, S. &amp; GOSSMAN, V. &amp; OBAME, F. &amp; BOHME, W." box="[804,1026,1253,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref13688" refString="LOTTERS, S., GOSSMAN, V., OBAME, F. and BOHME, W., 2001, Zur Herpetofauna Gabuns. Teil I: Einleitung, Untersuchungsgebiet und Methodik, kommentierte Artenliste der gefundenen Froschlurche, Herpetofauna, 23, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lötters
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFCD892D1FC15FB19" box="[895,944,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). From the intervening area, no records are available (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB118F10BFD549331FC65FAF9" author="DE LA RIVA, I." box="[755,960,1286,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref13042" refString="DE LA RIVA, I., 1994, Anfibios anuros del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen, Rio Muni, Guinea Equatorial, Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, 8, 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">De la Riva, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In the past there has been some taxonomic confusion between this species and the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB118F10BFF3D937FFD91FAB8" authority="Buchholz and Peters" authorityName="Buchholz and Peters" box="[154,564,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFF3D937FFE98FA87" box="[154,317,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">H. acutirostris</emphasis>
Buchholz and Peters
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB118F10BFD269370FD5CFAB8" box="[641,761,1351,1375]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB118F10BFC889370FC19FAB8" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[815,956,1351,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref13874" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1966, Les amphibiens du Cameroun, Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
), but the two species are well distinguishable (see below). Our specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB118F10BFC09935FFC58FA67" box="[942,1021,1384,1408]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">Gabon</collectingCountry>
closely coincide with the
<typeStatus id="54D7880FB118F10BFECB93BEFE02FA46" box="[364,423,1417,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">types</typeStatus>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB118F10BFE4693BEFD60FA46" author="LOTTERS, S. &amp; GOSSMAN, V. &amp; OBAME, F. &amp; BOHME, W." box="[481,709,1417,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref13688" refString="LOTTERS, S., GOSSMAN, V., OBAME, F. and BOHME, W., 2001, Zur Herpetofauna Gabuns. Teil I: Einleitung, Untersuchungsgebiet und Methodik, kommentierte Artenliste der gefundenen Froschlurche, Herpetofauna, 23, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lötters
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFD9993BEFDD4FA46" box="[574,625,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB118F108FF65939FFCEEFBDF" blockId="5.[154,1111,1221,1733]" lastBlockId="6.[159,1116,795,1532]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1973" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFF65939FFE93FA27" box="[194,310,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(1) SVL of males 24.0¡
<quantity id="4C949B48B118F10BFD059390FCA7FA58" box="[674,770,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C949B48B118F10BFCBE9390FC1CFA58" box="[793,953,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="23.1">23.124.5 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFC6A939FFC7FFA27" box="[973,986,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">n</emphasis>
~3), SVL of females unknown (most probably slightly larger than males); (2) TIBL/SVL 0.50¡0.01 (0.490.50,
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFE0A93DFFE1FF9E7" box="[429,442,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">n</emphasis>
~3), HW/SVL 0.34¡0.01 (0.330.34,
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFC2993DFFC3EF9E7" box="[910,923,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">n</emphasis>
~3); (3) dorsal surface with small scattered warts; (4) snout shape dorsally and laterally rounded, nares visible from above; (5) E-N/EYE 0.97¡0.1 (0.91.1,
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFBB6901DFBBBF9A5" box="[1041,1054,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">n</emphasis>
~3), canthus rostralis straight from tip of snout to nostril and concave from nostril to eye; (6) tympanum distinct, TYMP/EYE 0.43¡0.08 (0.40.5,
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFC79905CFC4EF964" box="[990,1003,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">n</emphasis>
~3); (7) FOOT/TIBL 0.8¡0.04 (0.80.9,
<emphasis id="B918EABFB118F10BFD9790BBFD98F943" box="[560,573,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1972">n</emphasis>
~3); (8) foot webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1) 2e(K), 3i(1K2) 3e(1), 4i(1K2) 4e(1), 5(0K); (9) PhJ is dorsally brown with up to seven light brown areas (i.e. at snout, at shoulders, on mid-dorsum and on posterior back), usually with tiny white spots, ventrally yellowish with black areas, sole and palm black with yellow toe and finger tips; females were not found but in
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FEE3954AFE19FC72" box="[324,444,893,917]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
PhF is similar to PhJ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FD79954AFCDAFC72" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[734,895,893,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
); the gular flap of males is yellowish; the iris is reddish brown (information provided is based on collected and some non-collected males); (10) for sequence of 560 bp fragment of mitochondrial DNA of the 16S ribosomal gene see GenBank under
<accessionNumber id="943FAB4EB11BF108FF389237FEBDFBFF" box="[159,280,1024,1048]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY323923" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">AY323923</accessionNumber>
(~ZFMK 73140); (11) LTRF unknown for material from
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FBA29237FBF2FBFF" box="[1029,1111,1024,1048]" name="Gabon" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Gabon</collectingCountry>
; Cameroonian tadpoles have 1/3 (1) (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FDD29217FC9AFBDF" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[629,831,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" pagination="711 - 721" refId="ref13848" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1959, Batraciens noeveaux du Cameroun, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 66, 711 - 721." type="journal article" year="1959">Perret, 1959: 720</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF136625B11BF108FF6094F4FB90FD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676050" box="[199,1077,707,729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" startId="6.[199,215,707,729]" targetBox="[435,836,170,674]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FF6094F4FB90FD3E" blockId="6.[199,1077,707,729]" box="[199,1077,707,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
FIG. 1. Male
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FEF894F4FD95FD3F" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1959" box="[351,560,707,728]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaicus">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FEF894F4FD95FD3F" box="[351,560,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Hyperolius mosaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Gabon: Monts Cristal (specimen not collected).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FF609277FD3DFB3D" blockId="6.[159,1116,795,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
Similar species are the partly sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FD039277FCEFFBBF" box="[676,842,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FD039277FCEFFBBF" box="[676,842,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">H. acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FC2C9277FBF9FBBF" authority="Amiet" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1980" box="[907,1116,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endjami">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FC2C9277FBAFFBBF" box="[907,1034,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">H. endjami</emphasis>
Amiet
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FF479257FEFDFB9F" box="[224,344,1120,1144]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FECE9257FE5DFB9F" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[361,504,1120,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref13900" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1975, Revision critique de quelques types de reptiles et batraciens africains, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 82, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="1975">Perret, 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FDA29257FD31FB9F" author="AMIET, J. - L." box="[517,660,1120,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" pagination="445 - 460" refId="ref12845" refString="AMIET, J. - L., 1980, Un Hyperolius nouveau du Cameroun: Hyperolius endjami n. sp, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 87, 445 - 460." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FD059257FC9AFB9F" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[674,831,1120,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The former always has a light band in front of the urostyle and the gular flap in adult males is comparatively smaller.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FE169295FD2BFB5D" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1980" box="[433,654,1186,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endjami">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FE169295FD2BFB5D" box="[433,654,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Hyperolius endjami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks white dorsal tubercles and adult males have, in relation, a larger gular flap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FF6092D6FD5FFA7B" blockId="6.[159,1116,795,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FF6092D6FEF1FB1E" box="[199,340,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Life history.</emphasis>
This species is nocturnal and arboreal. At the Monts Cristal, calling males were observed after sunset on vegetation below
<quantity id="4C949B48B11BF108FC229336FC08FAFE" box="[901,941,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
above ground in a semi-cleared area within the forest. This site was far away from open waters but single large trees were around. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FCE79375FC7FFABD" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[832,986,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" pagination="711 - 721" refId="ref13848" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1959, Batraciens noeveaux du Cameroun, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 66, 711 - 721." type="journal article" year="1959">Perret (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FC4D9374FF67FA9C" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1959" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaicus">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FC4D9374FF67FA9C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">H. mosaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FF5F9354FED6FA9C" box="[248,371,1379,1403]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, breeds in tree holes. We expect the same in
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FC3B9354FC4EFA9C" box="[924,1003,1379,1403]" name="Gabon" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Gabon</collectingCountry>
and that therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FEB693B3FE39FA7B" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1959" box="[273,412,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaicus">
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FEB693B3FE39FA7B" box="[273,412,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">H. mosaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a prolonged breeder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FF609394FECEFA1B" blockId="6.[159,1116,795,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
The advertisement call (figure 2A; table 1) is a short click consisting of a single pulsed note, very similar to what we know from Cameroonian specimens (cf. Amiet in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11BF108FF6793D3FEFAFA1B" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[192,351,1508,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>