152 lines
16 KiB
XML
152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5EF461A5D5F374635C08DB11D3E266E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8d76eaa-50a4-4af1-8eab-5a13f02705bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276839" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460237785614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2011" docId="03C587B6FFEB513520FBA51DFD01FCF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02764p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2764" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oxythrips Uzel" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFFCFFCEFFEB5134206CA236FFBFFFC6" masterDocTitle="New records and four new species of Australian Thripidae (Thysanoptera) emphasise faunal relationships between northern Australia and Asia" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698239906875" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0E12920816EEA0921A54F9ACA5EC999">
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<mods:title id="19DE84F581A02D790D5ABFBB9DCA8842">New records and four new species of Australian Thripidae (Thysanoptera) emphasise faunal relationships between northern Australia and Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76B6F1019B8F1066C47D085F708F7A38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="061A30F4F7084B98823140FF880CA3AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF0CB0ED6AC7D7D39BA919BA96C36E0">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7E8E831A6F35E35753EB9380A3F512">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94EB58EE030018059C101290273BB75D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EBEC4AA553D1E9CE68D3DDA93059383B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6713A2CB05BF087C489DFA335B0A42DE">
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<mods:date id="1C4945B95A31BA895B41E27A8903A523">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7FD4C80C9C35B6C2637AAA10C22770AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80B534E9705D96F2DA415E0A07FFC547">2764</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="80AF50B842F34FA5928EF9B56DC464A6">35</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C7AB5D85EB23CFC7C458CD342675D7EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276839</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8A348D8181E2E8818F23651955261A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFD10F6BD0C853565CB326B96BD129E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">276839</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587B6FFEB513520FBA51DFD01FCF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587B6FFEB513520FBA51DFD01FCF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587B6FFEB513520FBA51DFD01FCF1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C376652BFFEB513420FBA51DFEF3F883" box="[151,332,1835,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A0FFEB513420FBA51DFEF3F883" blockId="0.[151,332,1835,1861]" box="[151,332,1835,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D09B81CCFFEB513420FBA51DFEF3F883" bold="true" box="[151,332,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEB513420FBA51DFEF3F883" ID-CoL="6BJ7" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" box="[151,332,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEB513420FBA51DFEF3F883" bold="true" box="[151,332,1835,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEB513420FBA51DFEB1F883" bold="true" box="[151,270,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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Uzel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376652BFFEB513520FBA544FDADFDD1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A0FFEB513420FBA544FCA0F84E" blockId="0.[151,799,1906,1928]" box="[151,799,1906,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C118EFFEB513420FBA544FCA0F84E" box="[151,799,1906,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEB513420FBA544FE19F84E" ID-CoL="6BJ7" authority="Uzel, 1895: 133" authorityName="Uzel" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,422,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEB513420FBA544FF44F84E" box="[151,251,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10B1FFEB5134216DA544FE19F84E" author="Uzel" box="[257,422,1906,1928]" page="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B51FFEB5134216DA544FECCF84E" author="Uzel" box="[257,371,1906,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="48" refString="Uzel, J. (1895) Monograph on Thysanoptera. Hradec Kralove. Kvart, 500 pp (in Czech & German) http: // www. archive. org / details / monografieraduth 00 uzel." type="book" year="1895">Uzel, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEB51342256A544FCA0F84E" ID-CoL="6TH52" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" box="[570,799,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEB51342256A544FD56F84E" box="[570,745,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Oxythrips ajugae</emphasis>
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Uzel
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336A0FFEB513520FBA583FDADFDD1" blockId="0.[151,1436,1973,2032]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,825]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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This genus currently comprises a series of 49 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B51FFEB51342368A583FC25F80B" author="Mound" box="[772,922,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="48" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World - a checklist. http: // www. ento. csiro. au / thysanoptera / worldthrips. html [accessed 10. i. 2011]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Mound 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), each of which is unusual in having a single pair of major posteroangular setae on the pronotum. Of the included species, 12 are based on fossils, and all but two of the remainder are known only from the northern hemisphere. The two exceptions are
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA513524D5A2AEFF6DFF12" ID-CoL="4BLGX" authority="Ahlberg" authorityName="Ahlberg" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skottsbergi">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA513524D5A2AEFAE8FF76" box="[1209,1367,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">O. skottsbergi</emphasis>
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(Ahlberg)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA51352175A28AFEE6FF12" box="[281,345,188,212]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, a species known only from the original inadequate description, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA51352406A28BFAE2FF12" ID-CoL="6TH4Q" authority="Morison" authorityName="Morison" box="[1130,1373,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathidis">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA51352406A28BFB4AFF12" box="[1130,1269,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">O. agathidis</emphasis>
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Morison
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</taxonomicName>
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from Queensland,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA51352146A2E9FE2AFF31" box="[298,405,223,247]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The new species described below differs from most species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA513524D7A2D6FA96FF3E" ID-CoL="6BJ7" box="[1211,1321,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA513524D7A2D6FA96FF3E" box="[1211,1321,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having on tergum VIII a distinctive ctenidium-like structure antero-lateral to each spiracle (
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<figureCitation id="13572A25FFEA5135242AA332FB34FEDA" box="[1094,1163,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,546,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,543,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Oxythrips australopalmae. (1) Female; (2) Antenna; (3) Head; (4) Terga VII – VIII posterior margin lateral view; (5) Terga VII – X; (6) Male head & thorax; (7) Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), and a long and regular posteromarginal comb of microtrichia, the posterior margin of this tergum usually lacking such microtrichia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA513525EDA31EFF40FEA2" ID-CoL="6TH4Q" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathidis">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA513525EDA31EFF40FEA2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">O. agathidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an exception in that it also has a well-developed regular comb on the eighth tergum. The new species is also unusual in that the metanotal median setae are long, arise at the anterior margin of this sclerite, and are far apart and close to the smaller lateral pair, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA513522B2A3A2FCF3FE6A" ID-CoL="6BJ7" box="[734,844,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA513522B2A3A2FCF3FE6A" box="[734,844,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA51352444A3A3FB0BFE6A" ID-CoL="6TH4Q" box="[1064,1204,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathidis">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA51352444A3A3FB0BFE6A" box="[1064,1204,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">O. agathidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have the metanotal median setae small and placed well back from the anterior margin of this sclerite. The first vein of the forewing of the new species has a more extensive setal row than in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA51352326A3EAFC07FE32" ID-CoL="6BJ7" box="[842,952,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA51352326A3EAFC07FE32" box="[842,952,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, and the male has only one pair of stout setae medially on tergite IX.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376652BFFEA513520A9A012FD01FCF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A0FFEA513520A9A012FD01FCF1" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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Several species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA51352274A012FD39FDFA" box="[536,646,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA51352274A012FD39FDFA" box="[536,646,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with the plant genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA5135245DA013FBCEFDFA" box="[1073,1137,549,572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA5135245DA013FBCEFDFA" box="[1073,1137,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as are the species of the related genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA5135215BA07EFE08FDA6" box="[311,439,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Chilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA5135215BA07EFE08FDA6" box="[311,439,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Chilothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two thrips genera appear to be strictly Holarctic, and are known only from the northern hemisphere, including
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA51352193A05AFD84FD42" box="[511,571,620,644]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA51352224A05AFD34FD42" box="[584,651,620,644]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA513522AFA05BFCB9FD42" box="[707,774,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. Neither of the two Australian species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA51352541A05AFA24FD42" box="[1325,1435,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA51352541A05AFA24FD42" box="[1325,1435,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seem closely related to any of the northern hemisphere members of the genus, and these two are probably not closely related to each other. Despite this, standard identification keys will place both species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA513524ABA082FA8AFD0A" box="[1223,1333,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA513524ABA082FA8AFD0A" box="[1223,1333,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because of the presence of a single pair of pronotal posteroangular setae. Until the thrips fauna of northern
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA513524B2A0E1FAFAFD29" box="[1246,1349,727,751]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and the island of New
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7630FFEA51352152A0CAFE30FCD2" box="[318,399,764,788]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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is better explored it seems best to leave these two species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D23FFEA51352424A0CAFB09FCD2" box="[1096,1206,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oxythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB2FFEA51352424A0CAFB09FCD2" box="[1096,1206,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oxythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, rather than to erect two new monobasic genera of doubtful affinities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |