treatments-xml/data/03/C5/87/03C587A59B19FFE3FF10F97572FE44BC.xml
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<mods:title id="BB0948D0428F92AE97BF6DA86AE445F9">Synopsis of the genus Oxathres Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B630E69FB9245DA2BEFEB1FFC25E8BB">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD336B39B19FFE2FF10F97570AE43A5" blockId="0.[151,411,1724,1750]" box="[151,411,1724,1750]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09B81DF9B19FFE2FF10F97570AE43A5" bold="true" box="[151,411,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FF10F97570AE43A5" ID-CoL="6B6Z" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,411,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FF10F97570AE43A5" bold="true" box="[151,411,1724,1750]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FF10F975703343A5" bold="true" box="[151,262,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Oxathres</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FE8AF97570AE43A5" author="Bates" box="[269,411,1724,1750]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (3) 13, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD336B39B19FFE2FF10F8CA72524269" blockId="0.[151,952,1795,1848]" box="[151,871,1795,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C119D9B19FFE2FF10F8CA72524269" box="[151,871,1795,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FF10F8CA70AF426A" ID-CoL="6B6Z" authority="Bates, 1864: 50" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,410,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FF10F8CA71C6426A" box="[151,243,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Oxathres</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10A29B19FFE2FF7EF8CD70AF426A" author="Bates" box="[249,410,1795,1817]" page="50" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FF7EF8CD7041426A" author="Bates" box="[249,372,1795,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (3) 13, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 50
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10A29B19FFE2FE22F8CA735F426A" author="Monne" box="[421,618,1795,1817]" page="585" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FE22F8CA730F426A" author="Monne" box="[421,570,1795,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Monne, M. A. (1976) Revisao do genero Oxathres Bates, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 36 (3), 585 - 593." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="c">Monné, 1976c</bibRefCitation>
: 585
</treatmentCitation>
(rev.); 2005: 112 (cat.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B39B19FFE2FF10F8E8728D424B" blockId="0.[151,952,1795,1848]" box="[151,952,1825,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FF10F8E870124244" bold="true" box="[151,295,1825,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FEAAF8EB7350424B" ID-CoL="4BBTG" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[301,613,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicula">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FEAAF8EB70D2424B" box="[301,487,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Oxathres navicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FE6AF8EA7350424B" author="Bates" box="[493,613,1826,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (3) 13, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Monné designation, 1976: 586).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B39B19FFE3FF10F8AD703144F4" blockId="0.[151,1436,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,463]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FE96F8AC708F420F" ID-CoL="6B6Z" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" box="[273,442,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FE96F8AC7043420E" box="[273,374,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Oxathres</emphasis>
Bates
</taxonomicName>
was revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FDEAF8AD7238420F" author="Monne" box="[621,781,1892,1916]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Monne, M. A. (1976) Revisao do genero Oxathres Bates, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 36 (3), 585 - 593." type="journal article" year="1976">Monné (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and included descriptions of three new species. Since then another new species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FDCDF84173DE42D3" author="Monne" box="[586,747,1928,1952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Monne, M. A. (1990) Novas especies de Acanthocinini neotropicais. III (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34 (3), 679 - 686." type="journal article" year="1990">Monné (1990)</bibRefCitation>
resulting in ten species in the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FB16F84075C242D2" ID-CoL="6B6Z" box="[1169,1271,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FB16F84075C242D2" box="[1169,1271,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Oxathres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FEDDF864736A42B7" ID-CoL="89FC" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[346,607,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylergates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FEDDF86470E442B6" box="[346,465,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Xylergates</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FE5FF864736A42B7" author="Bates" box="[472,607,1964,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, (3) 13, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FDECF86472A642B7" ID-CoL="6X4X" authority="Monne, 2005" authorityName="Monne" authorityYear="2005" box="[619,915,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Proseriphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FDECF86473C642B6" box="[619,755,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Proseriphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B429B19FFE2FD7DF86572A642B7" author="Monne" box="[762,915,1964,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refString="Monne, M. A. (2005) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1023, 1 - 759." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FC19F86475E842B7" ID-CoL="3D5P" authority="Gilmour, 1959" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1959" box="[926,1245,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brevoxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FC19F864750442B6" box="[926,1073,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Brevoxathres</emphasis>
Gilmour, 1959
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B19FFE2FA93F864701E429B" ID-CoL="7DZQ" authority="Melzer, 1934" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciadosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B19FFE2FA93F86474AE42B6" box="[1300,1435,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Sciadosoma</emphasis>
Melzer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
) that share partially the following characters: setae in the surface of the elytra, upper lobes of the eyes separated one or two times the width of a lobe, elytra without centro-basal crista, lateral sides of the prothorax with tubercle or subrounded. In the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B18FFE3FDB3FF75724745A7" ID-CoL="3D5P" authority="Gilmour, 1959" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1959" box="[564,882,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brevoxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B18FFE3FDB3FF7573F245A7" box="[564,711,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Brevoxathres</emphasis>
Gilmour, 1959
</taxonomicName>
the upper lobes of the eyes are separated by three or more times the width of a lobe; in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B18FFE3FDC4FF29725E4584" ID-CoL="7DZQ" authority="Melzer, 1934" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1934" box="[579,875,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciadosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B18FFE3FDC4FF2973FF458B" box="[579,714,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Sciadosoma</emphasis>
Melzer, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, there is no visible ovipositor; in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B18FFE3FB6DFF297447458B" ID-CoL="6X4X" box="[1258,1394,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Proseriphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B18FFE3FB6DFF297447458B" box="[1258,1394,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Proseriphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the setae in the surface of the elytra are mixed with green scales and in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B18FFE3FC12FECD7539446F" ID-CoL="89FC" box="[917,1036,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylergates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B18FFE3FC12FECD7539446F" box="[917,1036,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Xylergates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are three tubercles in the surface of the pronotum.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B18FFE3FE15FEE170C24433" ID-CoL="6B6Z" box="[402,503,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B18FFE3FE15FEE170C24433" box="[402,503,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Oxathres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the above genera by the upper lobes of the eyes separated one or two times the width of a lobe, elytra without green scales, the presence of a short ovipositor and pronotum without tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B39B18FFE3FF42FE5C72FE44BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
Most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D309B18FFE3FE01FE5D70D944DF" ID-CoL="6B6Z" box="[390,492,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA19B18FFE3FE01FE5D70D944DF" box="[390,492,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Oxathres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known from
<collectingCountry id="F37B76239B18FFE3FD48FE5D722644DF" box="[719,787,404,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazon basin and Atlantic Rainforest); in the present paper new species are described from
<collectingCountry id="F37B76239B18FFE3FDC5FE7E73DE44BC" box="[578,747,439,463]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76239B18FFE3FD71FE7E720F44BC" box="[758,826,439,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B76239B18FFE3FCF6FE7E72F244BC" box="[881,967,439,463]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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