199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815765" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFABC043BAAA4D91C4ABA18B" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128–168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gambusia affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1681184141919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>128</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7816002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7816002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFABC043BAAA4D91C4ABA18B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFABC043BAAA4D91C4ABA18B" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection box="[254,656,412,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[254,656,412,469]" box="[254,656,412,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<heading bold="true" box="[254,656,412,437]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6K97T" ID-ENA="33528" authority="(Baird & Girard)" baseAuthorityName="Baird & Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[254,656,412,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,656,412,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,446,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
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(Baird & Girard)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[373,537,445,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[254,656,412,469]" box="[373,537,445,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[381,462,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[136,171,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[136,776,511,846]" captionTargetId="figure-531@21.[117,797,507,683]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 43. Gambusia affinis, 23.9 mm SL female (top), Lam Tsuen River, 18.2 mm SL male (bottom), Lin Au Stream." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815899/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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, [LU])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815899/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" startId="21.[136,171,859,881]" targetBox="[136,776,511,846]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,775,859,910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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Fig. 43.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baird & Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[220,386,859,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[220,386,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 23.9 mm SL female (top), Lam Tsuen River, 18.2 mm SL male (bottom), Lin Au Stream.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,776,949,2094]" lastBlockId="21.[835,1475,189,1301]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,282,949,973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lamma Island area, Luk Tei Tong area, Luk Keng area, Pui O area, Sham Chung area, Sha Lo Tung area (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dudgeon D & Chan EWC" box="[143,396,1014,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" refId="ref23237" refString="Dudgeon D & Chan EWC (1996) Ecological Study of Freshwater Wetland Habitats in Hong Kong. Report prepared for the Agriculture & Fisheries Department, Hong Kong Government, 125 pp." type="book" year="1996">Dudgeon & Chan, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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); Lok Ma Chau area (Environmental Resources Management
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<collectingCountry box="[401,528,1046,1070]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 1999a); Lam Tei area (Environmental
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<bibRefCitation author="Environmental Resources Management Hong Kong Limited" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" refId="ref23432" refString="Environmental Resources Management Hong Kong Limited (1999 b) Terrestrial Ecology. In: Planning and Development Study of Potential Housing Site in Area 54, Tuen Mun. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 26 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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Resources Management
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<collectingCountry box="[652,775,1078,1102]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 1999b
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Pun Chun Yuen Stream, Lam Tsuen River (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mott Connell Limited" box="[143,454,1142,1166]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" refId="ref25183" refString="Mott Connell Limited (2000) Appendix 8.1 Summary of Freshwater Benthic & Fisheries Surveys. In: Investigation Assignment for Widening of Tolo Highway / Fanling Highway between Island House Interchange and Fanling. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 1 pp." type="book" year="2000">Mott Connell Limited, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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); Tai Chung Hau area, Shuen Wan area, Lin Ma Hang Stream, Sandy Ridge Cemetery, Sha Ling area, Loi Tung area, Sheung Wo Hang Stream, Tai Tong area, Cheung Po Stream, Wang Tong River, Sham Wat Stream (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan BPL" box="[229,362,1270,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="169 - 211" refId="ref22566" refString="Chan BPL (2001) Sustainability and biodiversity: the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowland streams in Hong Kong. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 169 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2001">Chan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); Tai O River (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[136,269,1302,1326]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2002); Sha Ha Stream, Pak Kong River (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2004); Kam Tin River (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[403,532,1366,1390]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2005; DSD, 2021); Sam Dip Tam Stream, Tso Kung Tam Stream (Mott Connell Limited, 2005); Luk Tei Tong River (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2005a); Lam Tin area (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2005b); Siu Ma Shan area (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[245,370,1526,1550]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2006); Nam Long Shan area (within Ocean Park) (Maunsell Environmental Management Consultants Limited, 2006); Mai Po Nature Reserve (WWF, 2006; WWF, 2021); Man Uk Pin Stream (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[136,261,1654,1678]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2007); Lung Mei area (Halcrow
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<collectingCountry box="[711,775,1654,1678]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2007); Wo Shang Wai area (Mott Connell
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<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">Limited, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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); Fung Lok Wai area (
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<collectingCountry box="[473,513,1718,1742]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">CH</collectingCountry>
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2M
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<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
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HILL
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<collectingCountry box="[639,774,1718,1742]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Tsang Tsui area (Metcalf & Eddy
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<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">Limited, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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); Sha Lo Wan area, Pak Mong area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[231,355,1814,1838]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2009); Big Wave Bay Stream (
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<bibRefCitation author="DSD" box="[144,270,1846,1870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" refId="ref23038" refString="DSD (2010) Drainage Improvement in Big Wave Bay. Project Profile for Environmental Permit prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 22 pp." type="book" year="2010">DSD, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Hok Tau Reservoir, Kowloon Reservoir, Pok Fu Lam Reservoir, Shek Lei Pui Reservoir, Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lai SYH" box="[257,368,1910,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref24265" refString="Lai SYH (2011) Reservoir fishes of Hong Kong with remarks on conservation options. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, (27): 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Lai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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; current survey); Tei Lung Hau area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[394,523,1942,1966]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2011); Kong Nga Po area (Mott MacDonald
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<collectingCountry box="[475,600,1974,1998]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2013); Fanling area, Kwu Tung area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2013b); Cheung Chau Island area (Atkins
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<collectingCountry box="[136,200,2070,2094]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2013); Tai Sheung Tok area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[932,1060,190,214]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2014); Muk Kiu Tau Tsuen area, Nam Hang Pai area, Shan Ha Tsuen area, Lam Hau Tsuen area, Shap Pat Heung area, Shek Tong Tsuen area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[1091,1219,286,310]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2017); Tseng Lan Shue area (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[1177,1301,318,342]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2018); Nam Sang Wai area (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[1249,1375,350,374]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2020a; current survey); Nam Wa Po area (DSD, 2020); Pak Tin area (Tai Wai) (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2021a); Nai Chung Stream (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2021b);Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve (AFCD, 2021c); Ma Wat River, Ping Yuen River, Ngong Ping Stream, Ma Tso Lung Stream, Tong Fuk River, Ho Chung River, Pak Ngan Heung Stream, Ngau Tam Mei River, Yuen Long Bypass Floodway, Deep Water Bay Stream, Ping Kong Stream, Wong Lung Hang Stream, Tai Tei Tong Stream, Shek Kong Stream, Sai Kung River, Fo Tan Nullah (DSD, 2021); Tai Po River, Lions Nature Education Centre, Lamma Island area, Kwu Tung Reservoir, San Tin area, Kwun Yam Shan Stream, Kowloon Reception Reservoir (GBIF.org, 2021); Tung Chung River (
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<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" box="[1062,1284,797,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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; current survey); Little Hawaii Stream, Fung Yuen Stream, Tung Tsz Stream, Kau Lung Hang Lo Wai Stream, Heung Yuen Wai Stream, Tsing Tam Tsuen Stream, Yeung Ka Tsuen Stream, So Kwun Wat Stream (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D" box="[1059,1351,925,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang & Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
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); Waterfall Bay Stream, Sha Po area, Lau Shui Heung Reservoir, Tai Lam Chung Reservoir, Shing Mun Reservoir, Plover Cove Reservoir, Shap Long Irrigation Reservoir, Hung Shui Hang Irrigation Reservoir, Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir, Ho Pui Reservoir, Kowloon Byewash Reservoir, Kai Tak River, Aberdeen Lower Reservoir, Aberdeen Upper Reservoir, Wong Nai Chung Reservoir, Tai Tam Reservoir, Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir, Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir, High Island Reservoir, Wong Nai Tun Irrigation Reservoir, Sham Tseng Settlement Basin, Shek Pik Reservoir, Yi O Stream, Kau Ling Chung Stream (current survey).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[835,1303,1341,1365]" box="[835,1303,1341,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,990,1341,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Native range.</emphasis>
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Central and North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[835,1475,1405,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,947,1405,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The most widespread non-native fish in
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, and was released by the
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<collectingCountry box="[1170,1295,1438,1462]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Government for mosquito control around 1940 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dudgeon D & Corlett RC" box="[1179,1463,1469,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" refId="ref23300" refString="Dudgeon D & Corlett RC (2004) The Ecology and Biodiversity of Hong Kong. Friends of the Country Parks, Hong Kong Government, 336 pp." type="book" year="2004">Dudgeon & Corlett, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |