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<document id="05C5A0DB4D45604AB1D9DABBDC46153E" ID-DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20184255" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5399530" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630332451418" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan &amp; Theron, Pieter D." docDate="2018" docId="03C58795753BFF99D3FEF969FB82A571" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.2018.58.2.483-525.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.6:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dolichotetranychus australianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FFFCFFED7521FF85D215FF96FFC7A451" masterDocTitle="The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1699231295567" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C3B688A0C4E2E68850C7ABE51A43143B">The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EBE3EFCFA38CEB950AC60F8E9DC9100">Ueckermann, Edward A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C5EB693C9B857E309A0EA030FAFDA8E">Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus 2520, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1044C6FB482C1A4F8395D51D46884C4C">Palevsky, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="803BE24A3A6BFF35BD8FA489E68444B8">Department of Entomology, Newe-Yaar Reseach Center, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), P. O. Box 1012, 30095 Ramat Yishay, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E83FF6F3F88780C7D5218482791B77EB">Gerson, Uri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFFC16EC8EC992245528BDA0E2043353">Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, POB 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA9C6A88ADAC7828C7E668BBA8372EF">Recht, Eitan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4385F5FA25BA4F81E8EF399F7A1A6CD4">Department of Diagnosis and Identification of Pests and Diseases, Plant Protection and Inspection Services, POB 78 Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4AFCB17DF8ED2533B238962A2C45C08">Theron, Pieter D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7DCA1C2DB8D78C555CC356A42B033B14">Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus 2520, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F7BE8FFAE7FFBE9EE3BD952A1E12FDE3">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3766508753BFF9FD3FEF969FAF1A34A" box="[491,1334,1791,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD33683753BFF9FD3FEF969FAF1A34A" blockId="26.[491,1334,1791,1819]" box="[491,1334,1791,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D09B81EF753BFF9FD3FEF969FAF1A34A" bold="true" box="[491,1334,1791,1819]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="508" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD3FEF969FAF1A34A" bold="true" box="[491,1334,1791,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753BFF9FD3FEF969FB58A34A" ID-CoL="6DD58" authority="(Womersley, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[491,1183,1791,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Dolichotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianus">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD3FEF969FC68A34A" bold="true" box="[491,943,1791,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">Dolichotetranychus australianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753BFF9FD1ABF969FB5EA34A" author="Womersley H." box="[958,1177,1791,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="508" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref18321" refString="Womersley H. 1943. Australian acarina of the family Trichadenidae Oudemans, 1938. Records South Australia Museum, Queensland, 7: 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1943">Womersley, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13572A06753BFF9FD6BAF969FAE9A34A" box="[1199,1326,1791,1819]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,233,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[193,1404,220,1428]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19 Dolichotetranychus australianus(Womersley) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; C metapodosoma, lengths of setae 3aand4aspermatheca; D tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399568/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766508753BFF99D3FEF8A3FB82A571" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="26" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD33683753BFF9FD3FEF8A3FC6FA3AB" blockId="26.[491,1537,1845,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">
Diagnosis (Female) — Body elongate-oval, opisthosoma with dorsolaterals
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD730F8A3FAADA31C" box="[1317,1386,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">h1, h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD7B7F8A3FA70A31C" box="[1442,1463,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">f3</emphasis>
clearly longest, all dorsal setae serrate; dorsum covered with longitudinal striae (
<figureCitation id="13572A06753BFF9FD76EF8CEFA1EA321" box="[1403,1497,1880,1904]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,233,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[193,1404,220,1428]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19 Dolichotetranychus australianus(Womersley) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; C metapodosoma, lengths of setae 3aand4aspermatheca; D tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399568/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">Fig 19A</figureCitation>
); spermatheca a long tube terminating in a small vesicle; ventrally genital shield with longitudinal, smooth striae and 2 pairs of setae, one pair of aggenital
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD669F808FB50A3E4" box="[1148,1175,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">ag</emphasis>
() setae anterior to this shield, anal shield with 2 pairs of setae (
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD15BF856FCA1A386" box="[846,870,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">ps</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13572A06753BFF9FD16BF829FC1EA386" box="[894,985,1983,2007]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,233,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[193,1404,220,1428]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19 Dolichotetranychus australianus(Womersley) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; C metapodosoma, lengths of setae 3aand4aspermatheca; D tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399568/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">Fig 19B</figureCitation>
); setae
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD63CF829FB8EA386" box="[1065,1097,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">3a</emphasis>
four times longer than
<emphasis id="B918EA91753BFF9FD72AF829FA98A386" box="[1343,1375,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">4a</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13572A06753BFF9FD77CF829FA02A386" box="[1385,1477,1983,2007]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,233,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[193,1404,220,1428]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19 Dolichotetranychus australianus(Womersley) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; C metapodosoma, lengths of setae 3aand4aspermatheca; D tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399568/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">Fig 19C</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claws with small hooks (
<figureCitation id="13572A06753BFF9FD155F874FC5BA3AB" box="[832,924,2018,2042]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,233,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[193,1404,220,1428]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19 Dolichotetranychus australianus(Womersley) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; C metapodosoma, lengths of setae 3aand4aspermatheca; D tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399568/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="508">Fig 19D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13660B753AFF9ED262FA5CFE31A1A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399568/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" startId="27.[119,186,1482,1503]" targetBox="[223,1376,233,1394]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BD33683753AFF9ED262FA5CFE31A1A7" blockId="27.[119,1500,1482,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED262FA5CFF1EA18E" bold="true" box="[119,217,1482,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Figure 19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED2F0FA5CFD65A1B1" authority="(Womersley)" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[229,674,1482,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Dolichotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianus">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED2F0FA5CFDE2A1B1" box="[229,549,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Dolichotetranychus australianus</emphasis>
(Womersley)
</taxonomicName>
Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; C metapodosoma, lengths of setae
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED262FA76FF52A1A7" box="[119,149,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">3a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED2A8FA76FF1DA1A7" box="[189,218,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">4a</emphasis>
spermatheca; D tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD33683753AFF9ED006F918FA7EA2F4" blockId="27.[491,1527,1677,1873]" box="[531,1465,1677,1701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">
Hosts and localities — Collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED1ABF91BFB4DA2F4" box="[958,1162,1677,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED1ABF91BFB4DA2F4" box="[958,1162,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers. (Graminaceae) at
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33683753AFF9ED3FEF939FDEAA300" blockId="27.[491,1527,1677,1873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">
Elot,
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED032F939FDA5A296" box="[551,610,1711,1735]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753AFF9ED064F939FC75A296" author="Smith Meyer M. K. P. &amp; Gerson U." box="[625,946,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref18127" refString="Smith Meyer M. K. P., Gerson U. 1981. Some false spider mites (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 15: 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith Meyer &amp; Gerson, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753AFF9ED1DCF939FB42A296" author="Womersley H." box="[969,1157,1711,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref18321" refString="Womersley H. 1943. Australian acarina of the family Trichadenidae Oudemans, 1938. Records South Australia Museum, Queensland, 7: 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1943">Womersley (1943)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED3FEF944FDB2A2BB" box="[491,629,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED3FEF944FDB5A2BB" box="[491,626,1746,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">C. dactylon</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED063F944FD1CA2BB" box="[630,731,1746,1770]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
. It was also recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED613F944FAD2A2BB" authority="Hurcombe" authorityName="Hurcombe" box="[1030,1301,1746,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magennisii">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED613F944FB65A2BB" box="[1030,1186,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">C. magennisii</emphasis>
Hurcombe
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED72CF944FA0EA2BB" box="[1337,1481,1746,1770]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, from
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED030F963FD6BA35D" box="[549,684,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED030F963FD6FA35D" box="[549,680,1780,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">C. dactylon</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED0B9F963FD37A35C" box="[684,752,1781,1805]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED13DF962FC67A35D" box="[808,928,1780,1804]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753AFF9ED1B8F962FB7FA35D" author="Baker E. W. &amp; Pritchard E. A." box="[941,1208,1780,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref15453" refString="Baker E. W., Pritchard E. A. 1956. False spider mites of the genus Dolichotetranychus (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). Hilgardia, 24 (13): 359 - 381. doi: 10.3733 / hilg. v 24 n 13 p 357" type="journal article" year="1956">Baker &amp; Pritchard, 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753AFF9ED6D7F962FA5AA35D" author="Wafa A. K. &amp; Zaher M. A. &amp; Yousef A. A." box="[1218,1437,1780,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" pagination="52 - 59" refId="ref18268" refString="Wafa A. K., Zaher M. A., Yousef A. A. 1968 - 69. Survey of the tenuipalpid mites in U. A. R. (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt, 22: 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="1968">Wafa &amp; Yousef, 1968</bibRefCitation>
-1969;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753AFF9ED3FEF881FD59A37E" author="Goldsmid J. M." box="[491,670,1815,1839]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16443" refString="Goldsmid J. M. 1962. The mites (Acarina) of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Bulletin of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Rhodesia, Nyasaland, 2162: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1962">Goldsmid, 1962</bibRefCitation>
). Recently it was also reported from
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED63BF881FB7EA37E" box="[1070,1209,1815,1839]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED708F881FA55A37E" box="[1309,1426,1815,1839]" name="Seychelles" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753AFF9ED7B4F881FDE6A300" author="Woods M." pageId="27" pageNumber="509" pagination="7" refId="ref18349" refString="Woods M. 2010. Mites, a corpse plant, and native grasses [cited 2015 Dec. 7). Available from: http: // turfdiseases. blogspot. com. au / 2010 / 06 / mites-corpse-plant-and-native-grasses. html." type="journal article" year="2010">Woods, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33683753AFF9ED006F8E8FA1BA3AC" blockId="27.[491,1501,1918,2045]" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">
Symptoms —
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED0B8F8E8FBD7A3C7" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[685,1040,1918,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Dolichotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianus">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED0B8F8E8FBD7A3C7" box="[685,1040,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Dolichotetranychus australianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a serious pest of turf grasses in
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613753AFF9ED769F8E8FA1AA3C7" box="[1404,1501,1918,1942]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
and is often found together with the eriophyid
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED1F1F836FAD8A3E8" authority="Sayed." authorityName="Sayed." box="[996,1311,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynodoniensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED1F1F836FB15A3E9" box="[996,1234,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">Aceria cynodoniensis</emphasis>
Sayed.
</taxonomicName>
The symptoms of these two species differ in that
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED143F855FBD4A38A" box="[854,1043,1987,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynodoniensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED143F855FBD4A38A" box="[854,1043,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">A. cynodoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causes a “witches-broom” response at the nodes, whereas the feeding of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00753AFF9ED123F870FC22A3AC" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[822,997,2021,2045]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Dolichotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianus">
<emphasis id="B918EA91753AFF9ED123F870FC22A3AC" box="[822,997,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="509">D. australianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
results in thinning and weakening of stands;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33683753DFF99D3FEFF70FB82A571" blockId="28.[491,1503,229,288]" pageId="28" pageNumber="510">
severe infestations can virtually turn the whole sward brown and die; the symptoms can be described as pinetree-like growths (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B72753DFF99D16FFE9EFBFDA571" author="Seeman O. D. &amp; Loch D. S. &amp; Mcmaugh P. E." box="[890,1082,264,288]" pageId="28" pageNumber="510" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref17972" refString="Seeman O. D., Loch D. S., Mcmaugh P. E. 2016. Redescription of Dolichotetranychus australianus (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae), a pest of bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae). International Journal of Acarology, 42 (4): 193 - 205. doi: 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1153143" type="journal article" year="2016">
Seeman
<emphasis id="B918EA91753DFF99D1D4FE9FFC37A571" box="[961,1008,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>