175 lines
22 KiB
XML
175 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D65F3667DF0DD8B3B2CC9F9A9C527510" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a54e34df-033b-4c0b-aa71-c046bd988a83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188118" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461083953705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Meng & Yang, Ding" docDate="2009" docId="03C587944073FFEDFF2473DB08E9FB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02121p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum Mao & Yang, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFFCFFEC407AFFE6FFB377000936FF8B" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from Yunnan, Southwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698587715381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="99DC0CEE6AE438A842DE1E28AE8E9253" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78B18144F3F2407FDE0BD78C4528D134">
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<mods:title id="DB7346D07A94E48CEDE1FA0767BE1E41">New species of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from Yunnan, Southwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3CC1164A7B5CF4E17ECE3A8EFD797BFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62351C40B3A1A5B1F4A336F21A9010A7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF3773E42C2C54C3870BADE8793E745E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A193B0D234F4F46C6A70D7A73EBA7CFD">Mao, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DB046CB1A22C60C1D1250023E61425BB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="961AC7BEA81E07F8DFD2E235CC145874">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0825CDBE2879BB1947792913606A4F0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD10BAE2212F308C7692EC0071D4FB70">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED572E9031FCBE1A3A14EE0F640F64EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E9817425DB1F146A366AEA645FA83245" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9C22C1F2D02521BD7A43B49B512A74D">
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<mods:title id="FBC0CA441DC498F93770B902BD973638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9B918FB29EDE6BF6FE9AC3467DF363EF">
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<mods:date id="C065E1FADA6780E0773106AB2FC627C5">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A88B229DB4A45D02DB7FB584A0291EC1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FBB17497CBE708236D8099F50305E321">2121</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6741CEF276F074AB5FD1E6FDF324811">44</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2A23F4B706E7FB102A25B94474C9EF3F">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A15A0BB82AC26688634BEB7D1C774DF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CBA80FDA5F0525F29545E2796514A96" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63B8C442151EE9E5D0FF75D218517D0C" type="GBIF-Dataset">a54e34df-033b-4c0b-aa71-c046bd988a83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="853BC87F52FB400DA267334A40C9D85B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AC1C29F57AB9F6E093C5C972774A637" type="Zenodo-Dep">188118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587944073FFEDFF2473DB08E9FB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587944073FFEDFF2473DB08E9FB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587944073FFEDFF2473DB08E9FB8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C37665094073FFEFFF2473DB0864FA93" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336824073FFEFFF2473DB0BFBFB7E" blockId="9.[151,717,1243,1304]" box="[151,717,1243,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D09B81EE4073FFEFFF2473DB0BFBFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,717,1243,1269]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EA904073FFEFFF2473DB0BFBFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,717,1243,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D014073FFEFFF2473DB0B5FFB7E" ID-CoL="6G7FG" box="[151,617,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epiphragma">
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<emphasis id="B918EA904073FFEFFF2473DB0B5FFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,617,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EB4073FFEFFDC373DB0BFBFB7E" box="[624,717,1243,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824073FFEFFF2473FE0864FA93" blockId="9.[151,717,1243,1304]" box="[151,338,1278,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A074073FFEFFF2C73FE09C4FA93" box="[159,242,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,324,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1399,313,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Wing (male). 1. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) mediale sp. nov.; 2. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov.; 3. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov.; 4. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) breve sp. nov.; 5. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188119/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A074073FFEFFF4C73FE087CFA93" box="[255,330,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,275,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov. Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">30–35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37665094073FFEFFF24724B0BFBF98B" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD336824073FFEFFF24724B0BFBF98B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B918EA904073FFEFFF24724B0821FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,279,1355,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pronotum pale yellow, with two brown stripes. Femora yellow with two dark brown rings, first at 2/3 length of femora, second at tip, broader. Cross-vein m-cu at near 1/4 length of cell dm. Outer gonostylus with base very broad and tip curved into spine. Inner gonostylus very deplanate with obtuse tip. Interbase with a very long and slender rod (nearly as long as gonocoxite) beyond base, apex a sharp point; basal half of base finger-shaped, apical half enlarged and rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37665094073FFEDFF76710C0855FDBF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336824073FFEFFF76710C0A59F9AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2000]" box="[197,879,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B918EA904073FFEFFF76710C086BF9AD" bold="true" box="[197,349,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C949B674073FFEFFDF5710C0B84F9AD" box="[582,690,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="4C949B674073FFEFFD4C710C0A5DF9AD" box="[767,875,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824073FFEFFF7671330828F963" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
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Head. Yellowish brown with pale gray pollen except orbit pale yellow. One median tubercle between eyes. Hairs on head black. Antenna
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<quantity id="4C949B674073FFEFFDB9715A0B5AF9FF" box="[522,620,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Scape and pedicel brown, flagellum 13-segmented with two basal segments fused, fusion-segment yellow, succeeding segments brownish black, flagellomeres cylindrical, apical segments elongate, with longer verticils. Proboscis yellow with black hairs; palpus brownish black with black hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824073FFEFFF7671F40D0AF85B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Thorax. General brownish yellow with pale gray pollen. Pronotum pale yellow, with two brown stripes. Prescutum with four black stripes, intermediate pair long and almost extending to transverse suture. Lateral, humeral and cephalic parts light yellow. Scutum, scutellum and mediotergite yellowish brown. Pleura brownish yellow, variegated by darker areas. Hairs on thorax brown. Coxae and trochanters yellow; femora yellow with two dark brown rings, first at 2/3 length of femora, second at tip, broader; tibiae brown with one spur; tarsi brown. Hairs on legs black except coxae with brownish yellow hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824070FFECFF7677980BBDFE47" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13572A074070FFECFEA67798086DFF39" box="[277,347,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,324,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1399,313,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Wing (male). 1. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) mediale sp. nov.; 2. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov.; 3. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov.; 4. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) breve sp. nov.; 5. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with conspicuous brown patterning, chiefly ocelliform, with narrow dark brown margining. Base of wing brown, connected with two large ocellate circles with flattened tips; one irregular broad band along cord connected with second circle; one M-shaped patterning around outer end of cell dm, connected with one irregular patterning along wing margin, leaving five pale spots at tips of cells R3, R4, R5, M1, M2; one dark area occupied both posterior half of cells Cu and A1, only with one pale spot at 3/4 length of cell Cu; one additional dark area in almost whole cell A2, with two small pale spots. Stigma solidly dark brown. R2+3+4 longer than R2+3; m-cu at near 1/4 length of cell dm. Halter
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<quantity id="4C949B674070FFECFCFB76890A94FE28" box="[840,930,393,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, yellowish brown except base of stem light yellow and apex of knob pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF13660A4070FFECFF2470880B29F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BD336824070FFECFF2470880B29F861" blockId="10.[151,1437,1928,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B918EA904070FFECFF2470880851F82B" bold="true" box="[151,359,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 30–35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D014070FFECFEC370890A15F82B" box="[368,803,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epiphragma">
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<emphasis id="B918EA904070FFECFEC370890A15F82B" box="[368,803,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918EA904070FFECFC9870880AB0F82B" bold="true" box="[811,902,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EB4070FFECFC9870880AB0F82B" box="[811,902,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF7677BE09DCFEAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Abdomen. Tergites blackish brown, with one narrow median brownish yellow line, margined with brownish yellow on posterior half of each tergite. Sternites 1–7 brown, sternites 8–9 black. Hairs on abdomen brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF76763209C9FE6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="13572A074071FFEDFEC176320B32FEC7" box="[370,516,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,275,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov. Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Figs. 30–35</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of tergite 9 (
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<figureCitation id="13572A074071FFEDFCC876320AE4FEC7" box="[891,978,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,275,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov. Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) with subtrigonal lobe on each side of median V-shaped notch. Base of outer gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13572A074071FFEDFD5976590A08FEF8" box="[746,830,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,275,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov. Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) very broad, tip curved into spine. Inner gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13572A074071FFEDFF13768009C0FE11" box="[160,246,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,275,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov. Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) very deplanate, with tip obtused. Interbase (
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<figureCitation id="13572A074071FFEDFCA376800A50FE11" box="[784,870,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,275,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,534,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov. Male. 30. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 31. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 32. inner gonostylus, inner lateral view; 33. hypopygium, lateral view; 34. hypopygium, dorsal view; 35. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188124/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) with a long and very slender rod beyond base, nearly as long as gonocoxite, apex a sharp point; basal half of base finger-shaped, apical half enlarged and rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF7676F40855FDBF" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4C949B674071FFEDFE6476F40B7CFD85" box="[471,586,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, wing
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<quantity id="4C949B674071FFEDFD1376F40A23FD85" box="[672,789,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
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. Similar to male. Cerci reddish brown; hypovalves yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37665094071FFEDFF7675400A8DFD09" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF7675400A8DFD09" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA904071FFEDFF767540084EFDD1" bold="true" box="[197,376,576,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D788204071FFEDFF7675400835FDD1" box="[197,259,576,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D788204071FFEDFE3B754108C1FDD0" box="[392,503,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Yunnan: Tengchong, Zizhi villiage (
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<quantity id="4C949B674071FFEDFC4F75410D6BFDD0" box="[1020,1117,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
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), 25°43΄44ʺN 98°34΄0 7ʺE, 2007.
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<date id="FFD210424071FFEDFF5375680816FD09" box="[224,288,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="1931-05">V. 31</date>
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, Xingyue Liu.
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<typeStatus id="54D788204071FFEDFE6375680B00FD09" box="[464,566,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6AFD0B4071FFEDFD8E75680B90FD09" box="[573,678,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D788204071FFEDFCFE75680A8EFD09" box="[845,952,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665094071FFEDFF76758E0B18FD23" box="[197,558,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF76758E0B18FD23" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" box="[197,558,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA904071FFEDFF76758E0853FD23" bold="true" box="[197,357,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B76124071FFEDFEDF758E0884FD23" box="[364,434,654,680]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665094071FFEDFF7675B50A83FD44" box="[197,949,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF7675B50A83FD44" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" box="[197,949,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA904071FFEDFF7675B50867FD44" bold="true" box="[197,337,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the elongated interbase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665094071FFEDFF7675DB08E9FB8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336824071FFEDFF7675DB08E9FB8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,190,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA904071FFEDFF7675DB0808FD7E" bold="true" box="[197,318,731,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D014071FFEDFC9A75DC0D91FD7D" authority="Alexander, 1966" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1966" box="[809,1191,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhododendri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA904071FFEDFC9A75DC0AEAFD7E" box="[809,988,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">E. rhododendri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B734071FFEDFC5775DC0D91FD7D" author="Alexander" box="[996,1191,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1966) New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XII. Entomological News, 77, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1966">Alexander, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B76124071FFEDFB4375DC0C1AFD7D" box="[1264,1324,732,758]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sikkim) in having the similar patterning of the femora, but it can be separated from the latter by the flagellum 13- segmented with two basal segments fused, outer gonostylus very broad at base, inner gonostylus very deplanate with the obtuse tip, and interbase with a long and very slender rod (nearly as long as the gonocoxite) beyond the base. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D014071FFEDFE3074770B00FC1B" box="[387,566,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhododendri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA904071FFEDFE3074770B00FC1B" box="[387,566,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">E. rhododendri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the flagellum is 12-segmented with three basal segments fused; the outer gonostylus is relatively narrow; the inner gonostylus is longer, the apical half is a paddlelike blade, and the apical spine of the interbase is subequal to or slightly longer than the enlarged base, gradually narrowed to the acute tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B734071FFEDFEB974EA08E4FB8F" author="Alexander" box="[266,466,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1966) New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XII. Entomological News, 77, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1966">Alexander, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |