274 lines
34 KiB
XML
274 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="ADB769FD41EE55DA192EC142E27DFBF6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29039" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9acf71bc-6414-4878-8af0-a64d3ec1fea6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458302" ID-ZooBank="633A9498-FCC6-4439-BE33-A45B9E51B550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539287574730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo, Noll, Fernando Barbosa & Carpenter, James" docDate="2018" docId="03C5878FFFE6F316FF309089D3CDFB7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumenes flavitinctus Bohart 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFFCFFF7FFF3F300FFA79155D339FFDF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698577660185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EECE0E9C95BABE8DBC89FE38E591C650" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3937E5CB22AF93B0F30A28A6069E7D1C">
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<mods:title id="45171522619A86D0E4E476E7000EF893">Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="511DD2C8C12F4EC1EABF1531F0E64CE8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9564B58177ED04AFE1279D670FC68C55">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C0ED5AFE15220CA018A4840665648CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F012B7CFCEAC48ABCC5A3E6D935303A">Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EA9AF85A8A218398874A45407E70CF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9F383DBAD1FB36C63908573F8A74D2">Noll, Fernando Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7248931EF50CBEF280A4CAFAFD0F9F11" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6348F98B05BA807382D610C730C128F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE3AA0D11ED185311512DE686712B3F">Carpenter, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59C20BC7BE41474C90448DB952CAEA8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B8307664CF2A3321F5D7BC38E193531">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC76737CFC4036A020348789D00DBEB7">
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<mods:date id="2AF74DA26B99D8F275325DB0892BD702">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20A0D3FD4169A62A193ED024EBD4FB73">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C25AB2B3C016EA43F068F9DBB068EC73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8692885CB76F78AAE6B74088957CFCD5">4459</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C5878FFFE6F316FF309089D3CDFB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFE6F316FF309089D3CDFB7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5878FFFE6F316FF309089D3CDFB7F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFE6F315FF309089D193FDE7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF309089D03AFE29" blockId="21.[151,771,476,502]" box="[151,771,476,502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D09B81F5FFE6F315FF309089D03AFE29" bold="true" box="[151,771,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF309089D03AFE29" bold="true" box="[151,771,476,502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE6F315FF309089D179FE29" authority="Bohart, 1950" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,576,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF309089D2ACFE29" bold="true" box="[151,405,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eumenes flavitinctus</emphasis>
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Bohart, 1950
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</taxonomicName>
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, Revised Status
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF309376D193FDE7" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[151,682,546,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE6F315FF309376D160FDE7" authority="Bohart, 1950" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,601,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crucifera" subSpecies="flavitinctus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF309376D2F4FDE7" box="[151,461,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eumenes crucifera flavitinctus</emphasis>
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Bohart, 1950
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</taxonomicName>
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, 63: 79.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFE6F315FF609314D16AFD0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF609314D665FD88" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[199,1372,577,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF609314D203FD88" bold="true" box="[199,314,577,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type data:</emphasis>
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Holotype male CUIC. Paratype female at USNM; Three paratypes (two females and one male) at UCD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF609335D10DFDA9" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[199,564,608,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFE6F315FF609335D10DFDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355190" box="[199,564,608,630]" location="Blythe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF609335D263FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,346,608,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFE6F315FF609335D3C5FDA9" box="[199,252,608,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<location id="8EB36042FFE6F315FECD9335D288FDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFE6F316FF309089D3CDFB7F:8EB36042FFE6F315FECD9335D288FDA9" box="[362,433,608,630]" name="Blythe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="California">Blythe</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFE6F315FE1C9335D11EFDA9" box="[443,551,608,630]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
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”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF60932BD2F9FD4B" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[199,448,638,660]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bohart, 1951: 884 (cat.).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF6093C8D2D7FD6C" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[199,494,669,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Krombein, 1979: 1507 (cat.).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF6093E9D16AFD0D" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[199,595,700,722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFE6F315FF6093E9D2BEFD0D" box="[199,391,700,722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref43608" refString="MacLachlan, W. B. (1980) A key to and notes on the Eumenes of America North of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 53 (3), 617 - 621." type="journal article">MacLachlan, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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, 53: 618, 621 (key).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFE6F315FF60938FD2F4FD2F" box="[199,461,730,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF60938FD2F4FD2F" blockId="21.[151,1372,546,752]" box="[199,461,730,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF60938FD26AFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,339,730,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFE6F315FEFE938FD2B5FD2F" box="[345,396,730,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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(CA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFE6F315FF309248D229FC19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF309248D229FC19" blockId="21.[151,1436,797,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF309248D2E8FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,465,797,822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE6F315FE7B924BD1F0FCEA" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[476,713,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FE7B924BD1F0FCEA" box="[476,713,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eumenes flavitinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a subspecies of
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FBEB924BD7E4FCEA" box="[1100,1245,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE6F315FBEB924BD7E0FCEA" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[1100,1241,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">E. crucifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but we propose herein to treat it at the specific level, based not only on the extreme color difference, but also the following features in comparison to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE6F315FEC69233D2D3FCA2" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[353,490,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FEC69233D2D3FCA2" box="[353,490,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. crucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pubescence shorter along body, especially on T1 and T2; pubescence on anterior face of coxae clearly shorter; and T1 long and slender. All the records for this species are restricted to southern
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFE6F315FF3092F8D235FC19" box="[151,268,941,966]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFE6F316FF609284D0C2FC5F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF609284D70CFC35" blockId="21.[151,1436,797,2010]" box="[199,1077,977,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF609284D0F2FC35" bold="true" box="[199,971,977,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Redescription.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE6F315FEDC9287D028FC35" authority="Bohart, 1950" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[379,785,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FEDC9287D157FC35" bold="true" box="[379,622,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eumenes flavitinctus</emphasis>
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Bohart, 1950
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</taxonomicName>
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, Revised Status
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFE6F315FC7C9284D715FC35" box="[987,1068,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–26" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 13–26. Eumenes species, lateral view. 13) E. cubensis Cresson, 1865 (female); 14) E. flavitinctus Bohart, 1950 (Holotype, female); 15) E. fervens Say, 1824 (Lectotype, female); 16) E. pictus (Smith, 1857) (female); 17) E. sculleni Bohart, 1950 (Holotype, male); 18) E. smithii de Saussure, 1852 (female); 19) E. belfragei Cresson, 1872 (Lectotype, female); 20) E. verticalis Say, 1824 (female); 21) Eumenes verticalis coloradensis Cresson, 1875 (lectotype, female); 22) E. verticalis neoboreus Bequaert, 1944 (Holotype, male); 23) E. verticalis tricinctus Isely, 1917 (Holotype, female); 24) E. filiformis de Saussure, 1855 (famele); 25) E. rufomaculata Fox, 1899 (Lectotype, female); 26) Eumenes versicolor de Saussure, 1852 (Lectotype, female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458306/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF6092A0D1B9FAA9" blockId="21.[151,1436,797,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF6092A0D2FCFBD1" bold="true" box="[199,453,1013,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female. Color, head:</emphasis>
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Yellow marks: mandibles; labrum (slightly darkened); clypeus; inter-antennal region and above it up to ocular sinus level; a broad band from the base of clypeus to the ocular sinus; gena; scape. Black marks around the ocelli. Frons (except for where yellow and black marks are) brownish. Pedicel and flagellum brownish with blackish marks mostly on apical flagellomeres.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FCF39534D0E2FBA5" bold="true" box="[852,987,1121,1146]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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entirely yellow. Mesoscutum brownish, except for a yellow triangular mark on each side of it and small marks on center. Brownish marks on posterior portion of dorsal face of pronotum. Brownish and translucent marks on central area of tegula. Legs brownish with brownish marks on coxae and distal region of femora. Tibiae and tarsi yellow, although the tarsi become brownish towards apex.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FE9B95A4D2FBFAD5" bold="true" box="[316,450,1265,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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T1 brownish with yellow spots on each side of middle region and a transverse yellow band on apex. T1 yellow with brownish mark on basal region and a transverse band on middle area, running towards lateral margins. T3–T6 and S2–S6 yellow.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FD5B946CD068FA8D" bold="true" box="[764,849,1337,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wings:</emphasis>
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Hyaline, with costal, medial and submedial cells yellowish. Pterostigma and veins brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF6094D4D13CF901" blockId="21.[151,1436,797,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF6094D4D29BFA45" bold="true" box="[199,418,1409,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pubescence, head:</emphasis>
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Frons, vertex and occipital region with moderately long and golden pubescence. Clypeu with moderately long golden pubescence (shorter than on frons), becoming shorter towards apex. Short (shorter than on frons) golden pubescence on gena.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FD35949CD020FA3D" bold="true" box="[658,793,1481,1506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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covered with moderately long (slightly shorter than on frons) pubescence: golden on pronotum and mesoscutum; scutellum, metanotum, posterior face of propodeum and lateral of mesosoma whitish pubescence. On posterior face of propodeum the pubescence becomes as long as on frons. Basal half of fore femur with scattered erect golden bristles.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FC709760D764F991" bold="true" box="[983,1117,1589,1614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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Covered with and golden pubescence. On T1 the pubescence is longer on basal half, becoming shorter towards apex (better observed in lateral view); T2 with short pubescence on basal region, becoming shorter towards apex (both ways shorter than T1); S2 with very short pubescence and some scattered erect bristles; T3–T6 and S3–S6 also with short pubescence and long bristles on apex region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE6F315FF6097BCD71AF806" blockId="21.[151,1436,797,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FF6097BCD114F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,557,1769,1794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Surface of integument, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus and gena with coarse punctation (hard to observe due the yellow color); frons and vertex with coarse and dense punctation, becoming sparser behind the ocelli.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FAB39658D6A5F8F9" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,1805,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with coarse and dense punctation (as on frons).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE6F315FCB39664D0A3F895" bold="true" box="[788,922,1841,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal third of T1 without evident punctation; apical two thirds with coarse and moderately dense punctation (sparser than on mesosoma); T2 with coarse punctation on dorsal surface, moderately dense on basal half (as on T1), becoming denser on apical half. On the lateral margins the punctation becomes weaker and very sparse. S2 with scattered evident punctures. T3–T5 with evident punctures (as on S2), moderately dense. T6, S3–S6 with weak punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE5F316FF6091C2D1DDFE2A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FF6091C2D2B2FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,395,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Structure, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum with the apex rounded; clypeus convex, longer than wide, with the apex concave forming two projections, rounded, with weak carinae on apex. Inter-antennal region with a protuberance on center area; lateral ocelli closer to the compound eye than to each other; occipital carina well developed, angled on middle region of gena and moderately distant to the compound eye next to the mandibles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FBFA9051D7DCFEC2" bold="true" box="[1117,1253,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal carina present dorsally and laterally; pronotal fovea present; posterior projection of the tegula weakly developed, rounded; parategula lamelliform; posterior face of propodeum moderately concave. A short carina on upper region of the external face of the fore coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FE5F903AD147FE57" bold="true" box="[504,638,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 slender, about three times wide than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFE5F316FB22903AD7E1FE57" box="[1157,1240,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–42" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 27–42. First tergum, dorsal view. 27) Eumenes americanus; 28) E. bequaerti; 29) E. bollii; 30) E. consobrinus; 31) E. coyotae; 32) E. crucifera; 33) E. cubensis; 34) E. flavitinctus; 35) E. fraternus; 36) E. pictus; 37) E. sculleni; 38) E. smithii; 39) E. verticalis; 40) E. filiformis; 41) E. rufomaculactus; 42) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458308/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly swollen in dorsal view, with the lateral margins on apical half slightly concave. T2 wider than long with the lateral margins strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFE5F316FEC290E2D283FE0F" box="[357,442,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–58" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[201,1388,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 43–58. Second tergum, dorsal view. 43) Eumenes americanus; 44) E. bequaerti; 45) E. bollii; 46) E. consobrinus; 47) E. coyotae; 48) E. crucifera; 49) E. cubensis; 50) E. flavitinctus; 51) E. fraternus; 52) E. pictus; 53) E. sculleni; 54) E. smithii; 55) E. verticalis; 56) E. filiformis; 57) E. rufomaculactus; 58) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458310/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of T2 with a well-developed lamella, becoming reduced towards lateral margins. Basal angle of T2, in lateral view, rising up abruptly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE5F316FF6090AAD021FDBF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FF6090AAD234FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,269,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus narrower than females; F11 long, basally broad, with the apex pointed surpassing the apical edge of F8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFE5F316FE889371D2B0FDE3" box="[303,393,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–92" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 77–92. First tergum, dorsal view. 77) Eumenes americanus; 78) E. bequaerti; 79) E. bollii; 80) E. consobrinus; 81) E. coyotae; 82) E. crucifera; 83) E. cubensis; 84) E. flavitinctus; 85) E. fraternus; 86) E. pictus; 87) E. sculleni; 88) E. smithii; 89) E. verticalis; 90) E. filiformis; 91) E. rufomaculactus; 92) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458318/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface with a weak longitudinal carina. Ventral surface without erect bristles. Pubescence, punctation and other structure as in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE5F316FF609339D2D2FD2F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FF609339D244FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,381,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus as in figure 100a, b. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFE5F316FCCE9339D0EFFD5B" box="[873,982,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–101" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 93–101. Male genitalia: a, b) aedeagus (lateral and ventral view, respectively); c) paramere, internal view. 93) Eumenes americanus; 94) E. bequaerti; 95) E. bollii; 96) E. consobrinus; 97) E. coyotae; 98) E. crucifera; 99) E. cubensis; 100) E. flavitinctus; 101) E. fraternus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458320/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 100c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long bristles on middle region of gonostyle; digitus long with short bristles sparsely distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFE5F316FCCB93DAD0E9FD77" box="[876,976,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–125" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,209,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[150,1437,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 110–125. Male genitalia: digitus. 110) Eumenes americanus; 111) E. bequaerti; 112) E. bollii; 113) E. consobrinus; 114) E. coyotae; 115) E. crucifera; 116) E. cubensis; 117) E. flavitinctus; 118) E. fraternus; 119) E. pictus; 120) E. sculleni; 121) E. smithii; 122) E. verticalis; 123) E. filiformis; 124) E. rufomaculatus; 125) E. versicolor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458324/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
); cuspis with moderately long and erect bristles (longer than on digitus); volsella with long bristles on the ventral edge and scattered short bristles; distal lobe truncate, without bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE5F316FF6093A9D0C2FC5F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FF6093A9D278FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,321,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish marks that vary in size may be present on the mesepimeron and the anterior and posterior regions of the mesepisternum. Yellow marks on the mesoscutum and T
|
||
<date id="FFD21059FFE5F316FC799275D71AFCE7" box="[990,1059,800,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1 may</date>
|
||
be more developed. One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFE5F316FF309210D23BFC82" box="[151,258,837,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
has the body entirely reddish, but we believe this to be an artifact of the conservation of the specimen (“cyaniding”). This was also observed in other species with yellow markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFE5F316FF6092D9D3CDFB7F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFE5F316FF6092D9D3CDFB7F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FF6092D9D240FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,377,908,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The paratype female (USNM) is in good condition and bears the labels: ‘Blythe, Calif. \ Riverside Co. \ VII.30.1947’ ‘J. W. MacSwain \ Collector’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FCEF92E4D094FC17" box="[840,941,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FCEF92E4D094FC17" box="[840,941,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FC6192E5D715FC17" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[966,1068,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FC6192E5D715FC17" box="[966,1068,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FBE192E5D7FAFC17" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[1094,1219,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FBE192E5D7FAFC17" box="[1094,1219,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavitinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ R. Bohart’ ‘[Red Label] Paratype No. \ 611.50 \ U.S.N.M.’. The three paratypes (two females and one male; UCD) are in good and bear the labels, respectively: ‘Palm Springs \ Riverside Co., Calif \
|
||
<date id="FFD21059FFE5F316FC6F92A2D768FBCF" box="[968,1105,1015,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1945-06-22">VI-22-1945</date>
|
||
’ ‘Hiptioemoryi’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FA8592ACD6BEFBCF" box="[1314,1415,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FA8592ACD6BEFBCF" box="[1314,1415,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FF309549D3C7FBEB" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,254,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FF309549D3C7FBEB" box="[151,254,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FEB39549D2A8FBEB" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[276,401,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FEB39549D2A8FBEB" box="[276,401,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavitinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ R. Bohart’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FD889548D1ADFBEB" box="[559,660,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FD889548D1ADFBEB" box="[559,660,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FD0D9549D028FBEB" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[682,785,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FD0D9549D028FBEB" box="[682,785,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FCBF9549D014FBEA" bold="true" box="[792,813,1052,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">♀</emphasis>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FCE39549D0CEFBEA" authority="Boh" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[836,1015,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FCE39549D0F8FBEB" box="[836,961,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavitinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Boh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ det. R. M. Bohart’; ‘Blythe, Calif. \ Riverside Co. \ VII.30.1947’ ‘J. W. MacSwain \ Collector’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FC929514D0A3FB87" box="[821,922,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FC929514D0A3FB87" box="[821,922,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FC089515D72FFB87" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[943,1046,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FC089515D72FFB87" box="[943,1046,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FB8C9515D791FB87" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[1067,1192,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FB8C9515D791FB87" box="[1067,1192,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavitinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ R. Bohart’; ‘Blythe, Calif. \ Riverside Co. \ VII.30.1947’ ‘J. W. MacSwain \ Collector’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FC199530D71AFBA3" box="[958,1059,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FC199530D71AFBA3" box="[958,1059,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FBE69531D791FBA3" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[1089,1192,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FBE69531D791FBA3" box="[1089,1192,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FB139531D7F0FBA2" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1124,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ƌ</emphasis>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFE5F316FB409531D65DFBA3" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1950" box="[1255,1380,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFE5F316FB409531D65DFBA3" box="[1255,1380,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavitinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ R. Bohart’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |