217 lines
27 KiB
XML
217 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E08E9FDC3D6A93C46A5D1DF6819847C5" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629613271721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2009" docId="03C55737FFEEFFC3FF50F952D0ECFD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02002p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cicurina (Cicurella) wiltoni Gertsch 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0" masterDocTitle="of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699083252512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7AE67B5E5B09203BE631A574488AC413">of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B26A36A450D1931776F6ABF24BEEE585">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="730819F8F6CAD5173D0AF8F6EBBE46F9">Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com & This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83E658603D69618642CB08A585DAC5A3">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B97C42526D7E8446AF595DDD4A6CBA1">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4B3FF95C5D673DE3AA481A3293861969">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74F34FBA53F8F24C26135B5BE8FC9F19">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED0B5DF40F58FB2718D05948E078BF59">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3ED825CF75B0F17BFCE4047BD7DFD19">2002</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="64E6AE53F0B8F61B7EDD8E202260650E" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEEFFC7FF50F952D3BAF8D0" blockId="56.[151,661,1782,1843]" box="[151,661,1782,1808]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D09B514DFFEEFFC7FF50F952D3BAF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,661,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEEFFC7FF50F952D3BAF8D0" ID-CoL="VB46" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,661,1782,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltoni" subGenus="Cicurella">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEEFFC7FF50F952D3BAF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,661,1782,1808]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEEFFC7FF50F952D0C7F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,488,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cicurina (Cicurella) wiltoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFEEFFC7FE28F952D3BAF8D0" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[495,661,1782,1808]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFEEFFC7FF50F8BDD065F8F3" box="[151,330,1817,1843]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEEFFC7FF50F8BDD065F8F3" blockId="56.[151,661,1782,1843]" box="[151,330,1817,1843]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFEEFFC7FF58F8BDD06CF8F3" box="[159,323,1817,1843]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 108–127" captionStart-1="FIGURE 128" captionStartId-0="48.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,256,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1307,197,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1430,467,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-117@48.[265,1322,194,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-211@49.[158,1443,467,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionText-0="FIGURES 108–127. Cleared epigynum of troglobitic Cicurina (Cicurella) holotypes. For each species, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. 108–109 Cicurina troglobia Cokendolpher 2004. 110–111 Cicurina ubicki Gertsch 1992. 112–113" captionText-1="FIGURE 128. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species over the total range. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). See figures 129 to 138 for more detailed coverage of certain areas." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 126–128</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFEEFFC6FF50F8C2D07BF80D" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEEFFC6FF50F8C2D07BF80D" blockId="56.[151,1151,1894,1917]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,1940,1997]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CC10FFFEEFFC6FF50F8C2D07BF80D" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFEEFFC7FF50F8C2D33CF8BD" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,531,1894,1917]" page="119" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEEFFC7FF50F8C2D33CF8BD" ID-CoL="VB46" authority="Gertsch 1992: 119" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,531,1894,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltoni">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEEFFC7FF50F8C2D069F8BD" box="[151,326,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cicurina wiltoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFEEFFC7FE8AF8C2D33CF8BD" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[333,531,1894,1917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 145–146, 159–160 (description of male and female). one of the two localities with the range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FDAFF830D3E4F86B" ID-CoL="5YTV3" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[616,715,1940,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FDAFF830D3E4F86B" box="[616,715,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. madla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Dark circle symbols refer to confirmed localities, open circles to literature records.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF13B6A9FFEFFFC6FF50F99DD4B3F848" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,257,1593,1617]" targetBox="[201,1369,204,1566]" targetPageId="57">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEFFFC6FF50F99DD4B3F848" blockId="57.[151,1437,1593,1928]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FF50F99DD01DF991" bold="true" box="[151,306,1593,1617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 134</emphasis>
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. Distribution of troglobitic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FDAFF99DD3E6F990" box="[616,713,1593,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FDAFF99DD3E6F990" box="[616,713,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cicurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FC8DF99DD295F990" box="[842,954,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FC8DF99DD29DF990" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1940" box="[842,946,1593,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cicurella">Cicurella</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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species in Bexar and Comal Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). The type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FADCF9DBD031F978" authority=", Platypus Pit" authorityName="Platypus Pit" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypus">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FADCF9DBD4BAF956" box="[1307,1429,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. platypus</emphasis>
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, Platypus Pit
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</taxonomicName>
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, apparently also harbors
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FDF6F905D3A0F978" authorityName="Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2004" box="[561,655,1697,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullis">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FDF6F905D3A0F978" box="[561,655,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. bullis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as indicated by the overlap of the ranges. The distribution range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FA44F905D1F3F91B" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FA44F905D1F3F91B" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. madla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes a locality in Uvalde County (see Fig. 135), as suggested by the arrow pointing to the South West.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FF50F943D07FF93E" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,336,1767,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespera">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FF50F943D07FF93E" box="[151,336,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cicurina vespera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a single specimen apparently collected from Government Canyon Bat Cave. The DNA samples included in the analysis of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFEFFFC6FDE2F8ADD206F8E0" author="Paquin, P. & Hedin, M." box="[549,809,1801,1824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref40436" refString="Paquin, P., & Hedin, M. (2004) The power and perils of ' molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered relatives. Report to Fish and Wildlife Services (Austin, Texas, U. S. A). 1 - 40 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Paquin & Hedin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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from this locality suggested that the immature
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FAFDF8ADD4B4F8E0" box="[1338,1435,1801,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FAFDF8ADD4B4F8E0" box="[1338,1435,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cicurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected from Government Canyon Bat Cave are conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FCABF888D2E0F883" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[876,975,1836,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FCABF888D2E0F883" box="[876,975,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. madla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, questioning the identity of the cave at the origin of the specimen used to describe
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FD8DF8EBD391F8A6" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[586,702,1871,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespera">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FD8DF8EBD391F8A6" box="[586,702,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. vespera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two localities harboring
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEFFFC6FBCFF8EBD58CF8A6" authorityName="Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2004" box="[1032,1187,1871,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovespera">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEFFFC6FBCFF8EBD58CF8A6" box="[1032,1187,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. neovespera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are rather obscure and could not be established with certainty, other than by an approximate location, resulting in a conflicting range of at least
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF13B6A9FFECFFC5FF50F8A4D4B3F862" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,255,1792,1816]" targetBox="[169,1415,214,1761]" targetPageId="58">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFECFFC5FF50F8A4D4B3F862" blockId="58.[151,1437,1792,1954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFECFFC5FF50F8A4D001F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,302,1792,1816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 135</emphasis>
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. Distribution of troglobitic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFECFFC5FD9FF8A5D398F8D8" box="[600,695,1793,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFECFFC5FD9FF8A5D398F8D8" box="[600,695,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cicurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFECFFC5FCF6F8A5D2B1F8D8" box="[817,926,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFECFFC5FCF6F8A5D2B9F8D8" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1940" box="[817,918,1793,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cicurella">Cicurella</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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species in Uvalde, Real and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFECFFC5FB10F8A5D4B2F8D8" authority="Counties." authorityName="Counties." box="[1239,1437,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bandera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bandera Counties.</taxonomicName>
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The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum or palp (in ventral view). The record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFECFFC5FA43F8E2D1F5F840" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFECFFC5FA43F8E2D1F5F840" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. madla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Uvalde County is based on a DNA match of an immature published in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFECFFC5FBC1F8CDD42DF840" author="Paquin, P. & Hedin, M." box="[1030,1282,1897,1920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref40436" refString="Paquin, P., & Hedin, M. (2004) The power and perils of ' molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered relatives. Report to Fish and Wildlife Services (Austin, Texas, U. S. A). 1 - 40 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Paquin & Hedin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, extending the range from Bexar County, as suggested by the arrow pointing to the North East.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFECFFC5FC2CF82FD5B0F862" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[1003,1183,1931,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFECFFC5FC2CF82FD5B0F862" box="[1003,1183,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cicurina medina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF13B6A9FFEDFFC4FF50F92DD51CF926" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,255,1673,1697]" targetBox="[161,1431,211,1627]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEDFFC4FF50F92DD51CF926" blockId="59.[151,1436,1673,1766]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEDFFC4FF50F92DD002F961" bold="true" box="[151,301,1673,1697]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 136</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of troglobitic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEDFFC4FD96F92ED39FF961" box="[593,688,1674,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEDFFC4FD96F92ED39FF961" box="[593,688,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cicurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEDFFC4FCEFF92ED2BAF961" box="[808,917,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEDFFC4FCEFF92ED2A2F961" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1940" box="[808,909,1674,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cicurella">Cicurella</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species in Kerr, Real and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFEDFFC4FB6EF92ED442F961" authority="Counties." authorityName="Counties." box="[1193,1389,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bandera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bandera Counties.</taxonomicName>
|
||
The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFEDFFC3FF00F8BCD3B5FE5A" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEDFFC4FF00F8BCD305F8F2" blockId="59.[151,1436,1816,1920]" box="[199,554,1816,1842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEDFFC4FF00F8BCD070F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,351,1816,1842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEDFFC4FEA1F8BDD305F8F2" box="[358,554,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFEDFFC4FE02F8BDD305F8F2" box="[453,554,1817,1842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEDFFC4FF00F89BD4B3F840" blockId="59.[151,1436,1816,1920]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Total length: 4.68; carapace length: 2.25; carapace width: 1.45. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), the two large teeth are fused at base;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEDFFC3FF50F828D3B5FE5A" blockId="59.[151,1437,1932,2036]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1436,152,603]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
retromargin right side with 8 denticles (3 large, 5 small), left side with 7 denticles (3 large, 4 small). Leg I: total length: 6.95; femur: 1.95; patella: 0.75; tibia: 1.75; metatarsus: 1.60; tarsus: 0.90; leg IV: total length: 8.13; femur: 2.15; patella: 0.80; tibia: 1.95; metatarsus: 2.20; tarsus: 1.05. Tarsal claw IV: 0.20. Epigynum:
|
||
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFEAFFC3FF50FF3CD037FF72" box="[151,280,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.364">0.364 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Epigynal ventral plate with long transverse slit, indentation absent; atrium rectangular, half intruded by straight dorsal, atrial aperture moderate; bursa enlarged, fused; copulatory ducts slightly separated at midpoint, reaching top of primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located medially; primary pores visible (1 seen), positioned dorsally; stalk, short, straight, oblique, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore triangular; primary lobe light-bulb shaped; secondary lobe present, positioned ventro-basally; fertilization canal long, reaching over the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct internally attached to the primary lobe base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFEAFFC3FF00FE02D5C8FE00" box="[199,1255,422,448]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEAFFC3FF00FE02D5C8FE00" blockId="60.[151,1436,152,603]" box="[199,1255,422,448]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEAFFC3FF00FE02D04FFE00" bold="true" box="[199,352,422,448]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only reported from Crystal Caverns (Jefferson County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFEAFFC3FC3BFE02D546FE00" box="[1020,1129,422,448]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFEAFFC3FBB3FE02D5F5FE00" box="[1140,1242,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="49.[151,256,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,467,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-211@49.[158,1443,467,1654]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 128. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species over the total range. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). See figures 129 to 138 for more detailed coverage of certain areas." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFEAFFC3FF00FE69D0ECFD9B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFEAFFC3FF00FE69D0ECFD9B" blockId="60.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFEAFFC3FF00FE69D06FFE27" bold="true" box="[199,320,461,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes are described. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFEAFFC3FD73FE69D235FE27" box="[692,794,461,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
vial contained the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFEAFFC3FB91FE69D593FE27" box="[1110,1212,461,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFEAFFC3FB3FFE69D4B3FE27" box="[1272,1436,461,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="immature">two immature</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens not mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFEAFFC3FE31FE50D381FDCE" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[502,686,500,526]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Gertsch listed McClunney-Alabama Caverns for the species, which is another name for Crystal Caverns. This species is the only eyeless member of the subgenus occurring north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFEAFFC3FF3BFDE5D06FFD9B" box="[252,320,577,603]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFEAFFC3FE97FDE5D099FD9B" box="[336,438,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="49.[151,256,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,467,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-211@49.[158,1443,467,1654]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 128. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species over the total range. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). See figures 129 to 138 for more detailed coverage of certain areas." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |