275 lines
31 KiB
XML
275 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3ADB1302C920102E5C9E2BA8B3C9EB9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21712" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3041710b-7086-4d82-b50f-88a69663c8e4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888846" ID-ZooBank="0EB6286C-D047-4846-9983-7917616B606E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591816778565" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel, Zhao, Zeng Qi & Sinniger, Frederic" docDate="2020" docId="03C3806AFFD38A05FE3F7723FCEB13AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-661_leduc_zhao_sinniger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halanonchinae Wieser & Hopper 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFAF812FFC18A10FFCD7152FFEC150F" masterDocTitle="Halanonchus scintillatulus sp. nov. from New Zealand and a review of the suborder Trefusiina (Nematoda: Enoplida)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698842297955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E3CBC82C8464CE64438EDE94E53B94F3">Halanonchus scintillatulus sp. nov. from New Zealand and a review of the suborder Trefusiina (Nematoda: Enoplida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8FF002FCF31392A37C97B841BB0F4805" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31C559038496E7371BB43C4D0F26739E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C649999067D23C763BFAD1A0A319BE99">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBB8EE509125ED7D48992B4D539FE092" type="LSID">9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33B1A88C90BB4CACD493429E6F37B2BB">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC & Corresponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64817D70BE1684BDB90BA125D015CB27" type="email">educ@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8BF659E2EAC900E034F4F2A53973396">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1331BF2A93537C15C80F69546C97D463">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7433A7B963B9378FF1E1249393A3B27D" type="LSID">F5BEE9FD-801A-49C6-9585-C765EE77A123</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5E6CA5AC604764D75BAFC9CF303FF3B">Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. & Email: ZhaoZ @ landcareresearch. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 5 BEE 9 FD- 801 A- 49 C 6 - 9585 - C 765 EE 77 A 123</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="703B908C31E92F13608FFF087CACEF58">Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3C8A5E167E09CFA25DB31762581B6CB">Tropical Biosphere Research Centre, University of the Ryukyus, Motobu, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: fredsinniger @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 28 A 9340 C- 0 CC 3 - 4365 - 8 FB 2 - 1313 DCE 04 C 73</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="771C8454116089B1C026B732721C778A" type="email">fredsinniger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4CCB64B00750AEF75D352C7F0547F159">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E88C7487545F6E5BA2352D7BCCCB9A7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD75E8CC082F0E0F82E2B571F0A4B817">2020-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31D32A66FAC46BB6AF23DBA6FD9F4A0F">661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FE264CD400F56929E6D7FFAE08174491" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.661</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3806AFFD38A05FE3F7723FCEB13AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3806AFFD38A05FE3F7723FCEB13AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3806AFFD38A05FE3F7723FCEB13AA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A02FE3F7723FBAE1384" box="[498,1090,1649,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FE3F7723FBAE1384" blockId="18.[498,1090,1649,1675]" box="[498,1090,1649,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D09D8610FFD38A02FE3F7723FBAE1384" box="[498,1090,1649,1675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FDBE7723FBAE1384" authority="Wieser & Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser & Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[627,1090,1649,1675]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Halanonchinae">
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Halanonchinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD38A02FCE77723FBAE1384" author="Wieser W. & Hopper B." box="[810,1090,1649,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref22149" refString="Wieser W. & Hopper B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 135: 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser & Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A05FF7077E0FC5A10E1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF7077E0FCFD13C2" blockId="18.[189,785,1714,1741]" box="[189,785,1714,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FF7077E0FEDA13C3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1714,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD38A02FE3B77E0FCE513C2" author="Wieser W. & Hopper B." box="[502,777,1714,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref22149" refString="Wieser W. & Hopper B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 135: 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser & Hopper 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A05FF7077B3FC5A10E1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1761,1963]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,1456,1518]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FF7077B3FEAA13F4" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,326,1761,1787]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Trefusiidae</taxonomicName>
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. Cuticle smooth or striated. Three lips, deeply incised in rare cases. Inner labial sensilla papillose or setose, outer labial setae and cephalic setae in separate circles, outer labial setae usually jointed. Amphideal fovea pocket-shaped, elongated, circular or unispiral. Buccal cavity without teeth; either small, funnel-shaped, not cuticularized (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FD3F7618FC61126B" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[754,909,1866,1892]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Rhabdocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FD3F7618FC61126B" box="[754,909,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhabdocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or large, cylindrical/barrel-shaped with cuticularized walls (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FE62763CFDD41287" authorityName="Vincx & Furstenberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[431,568,1902,1928]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Africanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FE62763CFDD41287" box="[431,568,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Africanema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FD84763CFD091287" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[585,741,1902,1928]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Halanonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FD84763CFD091287" box="[585,741,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halanonchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49AEFF9EFFD38A02FCCC763CFCD11287" box="[769,829,1902,1928]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingRegion>
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reproductive system diorchic with outstretched testes. Spicules short, arcuate or straight; gubernaculum present or absent, with or without apophyses; papillose precloacal supplements (complex supplements in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD48A05FCA274E3FB7010C4" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[879,1180,1456,1483]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Halanonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bullatus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD48A05FCA274E3FC1C10C5" box="[879,1008,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. bullatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD48A05FC3B74E2FB7010C4" author="Gerlach S. A." box="[1014,1180,1456,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="18 - 34" refId="ref19217" refString="Gerlach S. A. 1964. Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen 20: 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Gerlach, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) present or absent. Female reproductive system with single posterior reflexed ovary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1561F4FFD28A03FF7076D8FE4112E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888854/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[236,1308,416,1786]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD28A03FF7076D8FE4112E4" blockId="19.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD28A03FF7076D8FEE212AB" bold="true" box="[189,270,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD28A03FED476D8FD5812AB" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[281,692,1930,1956]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Trefusialaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="idrisi">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD28A03FED476D8FDFC12AB" box="[281,528,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trefusialaimus idrisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD28A03FDD676D8FD5812AB" author="Leduc D." box="[539,692,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20148" refString="Leduc D. 2013. Two new free-living nematode species (Trefusiina: Trefusiidae) from the Chatham Rise crest, Southwest Pacific Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy 55: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.55" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (NIWA139242).
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD28A03FC7D76D8FC2912AB" bold="true" box="[944,965,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
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||
. Anterior body region.
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD28A03FB2576D8FB1012AB" bold="true" box="[1256,1276,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalic region.
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD28A03FED776FFFEC312C8" bold="true" box="[282,303,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior body region.
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||
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD28A03FD9A76FCFD8012C7" bold="true" box="[599,620,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
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. Reproductive system. Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 90 μm; D = 125 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1561F4FFD58A04FF707635FC7012E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888856/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,272,1895,1921]" targetBox="[197,1388,357,1849]" targetPageId="20">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD58A04FF707635FC7012E4" blockId="20.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD58A04FF707635FEC3128E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD58A04FEF47635FD23128E" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[313,719,1895,1921]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Trefusialaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="idrisi">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD58A04FEF47635FDC2128E" box="[313,558,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trefusialaimus idrisi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD58A04FDF57635FD23128E" author="Leduc D." box="[568,719,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20148" refString="Leduc D. 2013. Two new free-living nematode species (Trefusiina: Trefusiidae) from the Chatham Rise crest, Southwest Pacific Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy 55: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.55" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFAF5FFD58A04FD13763AFD18128D" box="[734,756,1896,1922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(NIWA139242), light micrographs.
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD58A04FB677635FB53128E" bold="true" box="[1194,1215,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
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||
. Optical crosssection of cephalic region showing buccal cavity, lips and pharynx.
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD58A04FC1076D8FC1D12AB" bold="true" box="[989,1009,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
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||
. Surface view of cephalic region showing outer labial setae and amphid.
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD58A04FD6376FFFD2F12C8" bold="true" box="[686,707,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid-body region showing intestine and sperm cells in pseudocoelom (arrows). Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm; C = 22 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1561F4FFD48A05FF70705EFBD41447" ID-Table-UUID="DF1561F4FFD48A05FF70705EFBD41447" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1561F4FFD48A05FF70705EFBD41447" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[482,1086,373,1397]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD48A05FF70705EFBD41447" blockId="21.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD48A05FF70705EFEC8142A" bold="true" box="[189,292,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics (μm; mean (range)) of female
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD48A05FCA47059FAEF142A" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[873,1283,267,293]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Trefusialaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="idrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD48A05FCA47059FB8C142A" box="[873,1120,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trefusialaimus idrisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD48A05FBA67059FAEF142A" author="Leduc D." box="[1131,1283,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20148" refString="Leduc D. 2013. Two new free-living nematode species (Trefusiina: Trefusiidae) from the Chatham Rise crest, Southwest Pacific Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy 55: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.55" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the continental slope of New Zealand. Abbreviations see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD48A05FC617027FBFA107A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="F96AC3DCFFD475EFFE2F7027FBD2107A" box="[482,1086,373,1397]" gridcols="2" gridrows="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7027FBD21482" box="[482,1086,373,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7027FBD21482" box="[482,1086,373,397]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD48A05FC617027FBE51482" bold="true" box="[940,1033,373,397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F70CDFBD214B8" box="[482,1086,415,439]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F70CDFCFB14B8" box="[482,791,415,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA70CDFBD214B8" box="[887,1086,415,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7095FBD214ED" box="[482,1086,455,482]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7095FCFB14ED" box="[482,791,455,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7095FBD214ED" box="[887,1086,455,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5517 (5004–5947)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F70A3FBD21706" box="[482,1086,497,521]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F70A3FCFB1706" box="[482,791,497,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA70A3FBD21706" box="[887,1086,497,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">143 (137–149)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F734AFBD2173F" box="[482,1086,536,560]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F734AFCFB173F" box="[482,791,536,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA734AFBD2173F" box="[887,1086,536,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15 (14–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7312FBD21757" box="[482,1086,576,600]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7312FCFB1757" box="[482,791,576,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7312FBD21757" box="[887,1086,576,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11 (10–12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7334FBD2178F" box="[482,1086,614,640]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7334FCFB178F" box="[482,791,614,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cʹ</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7334FBD2178F" box="[887,1086,614,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19 (18–21)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F73C2FBD217A7" box="[482,1086,656,680]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F73C2FCFB17A7" box="[482,791,656,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head diam. at cephalic setae</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA73C2FBD217A7" box="[887,1086,656,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14 (13–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F73EAFBD217DF" box="[482,1086,696,720]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F73EAFCFB17DF" box="[482,791,696,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head diam. at amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA73EAFBD217DF" box="[887,1086,696,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22 (17–26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F738DFBD217F7" box="[482,1086,735,760]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F738DFCFB17F7" box="[482,791,735,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length of outer labial setae</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA738DFBD217F7" box="[887,1086,735,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8 (6–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7255FBD21610" box="[482,1086,775,799]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7255FCFB1610" box="[482,791,775,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length of cephalic setae</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7255FBD21610" box="[887,1086,775,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9 (7–10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F727DFBD21648" box="[482,1086,815,839]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F727DFCFB1648" box="[482,791,815,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphideal fovea height</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA727DFBD21648" box="[887,1086,815,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10 (9–11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7205FBD21660" box="[482,1086,855,879]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7205FCFB1660" box="[482,791,855,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphideal fovea width</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7205FBD21660" box="[887,1086,855,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8 (6–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F722DFBD21698" box="[482,1086,895,919]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F722DFCFB1698" box="[482,791,895,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphid width/cbd (%)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA722DFBD21698" box="[887,1086,895,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">37 (35–41)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F72F5FBD216B0" box="[482,1086,935,959]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F72F5FCFB16B0" box="[482,791,935,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphid from anterior end</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA72F5FBD216B0" box="[887,1086,935,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">28 (27–28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F729CFBD216E8" box="[482,1086,974,999]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F729CFCFB16E8" box="[482,791,974,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nerve ring from anterior end</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA729CFBD216E8" box="[887,1086,974,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">194 (173–232)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F72A4FBD21101" box="[482,1086,1014,1038]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F72A4FCFB1101" box="[482,791,1014,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nerve ring cbd</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA72A4FBD21101" box="[887,1086,1014,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">37 (33–40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F754CFBD21139" box="[482,1086,1054,1078]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F754CFCFB1139" box="[482,791,1054,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pharynx length</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA754CFBD21139" box="[887,1086,1054,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">373 (353–389)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7514FBD21151" box="[482,1086,1094,1118]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7514FCFB1151" box="[482,791,1094,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pharyngeal diam. at base</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7514FBD21151" box="[887,1086,1094,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">24 (23–26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F753CFBD21189" box="[482,1086,1134,1158]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F753CFCFB1189" box="[482,791,1134,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pharynx cbd at base</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA753CFBD21189" box="[887,1086,1134,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">36 (33–38)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F75C7FBD211A1" box="[482,1086,1173,1198]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F75C7FCFB11A1" box="[482,791,1173,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Max. body diam.</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA75C7FBD211A1" box="[887,1086,1173,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">39 (35–41)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F75EFFBD211D9" box="[482,1086,1213,1238]" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F75EFFCFB11D9" box="[482,791,1213,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anal body diam.</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA75EFFBD211D9" box="[887,1086,1213,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26 (22–30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F75B7FBD211F2" box="[482,1086,1253,1277]" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F75B7FCFB11F2" box="[482,791,1253,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tail length</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA75B7FBD211F2" box="[887,1086,1253,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">506 (418–557)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F745FFBD2102A" box="[482,1086,1293,1317]" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F745FFCFB102A" box="[482,791,1293,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA745FFBD2102A" box="[887,1086,1293,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3550 (3327–3910)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F7467FBD21042" box="[482,1086,1333,1357]" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F7467FCFB1042" box="[482,791,1333,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">%V</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA7467FBD21042" box="[887,1086,1333,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">64 (61–66)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A333EFFD475EFFE2F740FFBD2107A" box="[482,1086,1373,1397]" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFE2F740FFCFB107A" box="[482,791,1373,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vulval body diam.</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5A42FFD475EFFCBA740FFBD2107A" box="[887,1086,1373,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">39 (35–41)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD48A05FF707747FCEB13AA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD48A05FF707747FEC31320" blockId="21.[189,303,1557,1583]" box="[189,303,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D09D8610FFD48A05FF707747FEC31320" bold="true" box="[189,303,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD48A05FF707747FEC31320" bold="true" box="[189,303,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD48A05FF707711FCEB13AA" blockId="21.[189,1399,1603,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
This subfamily is not monophyletic according to the SSU consensus tree (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512DF9FFD48A05FBA17711FB5E1351" box="[1132,1202,1603,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1392,987,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,984,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian tree of the Enoplida (and Triplonchida outgroup) inferred from SSU sequences, aligned using the MUSCLE alignment algorithm and with regions of questionable alignment removed using Gblocks, under the general time-reversible (GTR) + proportion of invariable sites (I) + gamma distribution (G) model. Trefusiina sequences are shown in underlined font, and new Trefusialaimus sequences are highlighted in grey. The five enoplid clades described by Bik et al. (2010) are identified on the right. Posterior probability (left) and bootstrap values (right) are given on corresponding clades. Dashes (-) indicate no support and aserisks (*) indicate <50% support. The scale stands for substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888848/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it is retained at least for now because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD48A05FD947735FCE5138E" authorityName="Wieser & Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[601,777,1639,1665]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Halanonchinae">Halanonchinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD48A05FBDD7735FB64138E" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1983" box="[1040,1160,1639,1665]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Trefusiina">Trefusiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a female reproductive system with a single posterior ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |