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<document id="C81E15DDE940E3556ABE8EC585A8A5B4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8903776b-ace3-4ff6-aa28-635145d78260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265060" ID-ZooBank="64B19A58-BBB5-4858-833F-F7937C3A351F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485846904537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V. &amp; Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03C287EA562D4701FF26E1DAFC0ACFDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Suhius rubescentis Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFFBFF925623470FFFB1E025FFCCC82E" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698436510809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F67F309227F7F5D0C9323A3EA90524B7">Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E51F78877665F91F268E5A401AFE1A6C">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB3FD50A8EB95C71DF470B0BC836BE4">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C57732FC394F86CB86AC68BA5E92C6FC">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9CD6AFFBBB5B24E09C089AC1DBD4FFE">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF26E1DAFD27CA34" blockId="14.[151,747,511,571]" box="[151,747,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<heading id="D09C8190562D4701FF26E1DAFD27CA34" bold="true" box="[151,747,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FF26E1DAFD27CA34" ID-CoL="7B4YP" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,747,511,538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Suhius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rubescentis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF26E1DAFD27CA34" bold="true" box="[151,747,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF26E1DAFEB7CA37" bold="true" box="[151,379,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Suhius rubescentis</emphasis>
(Liu
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FE71E1DAFE14CA37" bold="true" box="[448,472,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FE51E225FD2FCA34" author="Liu" box="[480,739,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF26E207FEEBCA15" blockId="14.[151,747,511,571]" box="[151,295,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A79562D4701FF2EE207FED3CA15" box="[159,287,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,194,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[270,1316,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 27 30. Suhius rubescentis (Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001), n. gen., Junghwadong. 27, Differentiating zooids in linear series; scale bar, 400 µm. 28, Two different kinds of lateral-oral avicularia; scale bar, 200 µm. 29, Ovicellate ephebic zooids with well-developed secondary calcification; scale bar, 200 µm. 30, Newly formed ooecia showing the smooth pseudoporous ectooecium with encroaching secondary calcification from adjacent zooids; scale bar, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265068/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figs 2730</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716577562D4701FF26E24FFC44CAB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF26E24FFC44CAB1" blockId="14.[151,1146,618,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FF26E24FFDACCAAE" ID-CoL="3M2GP" authority="Androsova 1959: 64" authorityName="Androsova" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,608,618,640]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hippopus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF26E24FFE4ECAAE" box="[151,386,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hippoporella hippopus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED562D4701FE3EE24FFDACCAAE" author="Androsova" box="[399,608,618,640]" page="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FE3EE24FFDF6CAAE" author="Androsova" box="[399,570,618,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1959) Bryozoan fauna of the Yellow Sea. Trudy Sovestmoi Kitaisko-Sovietskoi Morskoi Biologicheskoi Expeditsii, 3, 41 - 70, pls 1 - 3. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Androsova 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 11;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED562D4701FD43E24EFC69CAAE" author="Huang" box="[754,933,618,640]" page="616" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FD43E24EFCBECAAE" author="Huang" box="[754,882,618,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Huang, Z. (1994) Marine Species and their Distributions in China's Seas. Ocean Press, Beijing, 764 pp. + 141 pp." type="book" year="1994">Huang 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 616
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FC06E24EFC2DCAAE" box="[951,993,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FC59E24FFBA3CAAE" author="Smitt" box="[1000,1135,618,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868 b) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. (IV.). Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25 (Supplement), 3 - 230, pls. 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="1868" yearSuffix="b">Smitt, 1868b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FF26E2ACFD12CAB1" ID-CoL="6M8LL" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001: 579" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,734,649,671]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippothyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rubescentis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF26E2ACFE45CAB1" box="[151,393,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hippothyris rubescentis</emphasis>
Liu
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FE08E2AFFE01CAB1" box="[441,461,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED562D4701FE62E2ACFD12CAB1" author="Liu" box="[467,734,649,671]" page="579" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FE62E2ACFD60CAB1" author="Liu" box="[467,684,649,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 579
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 44, figs 3, 4.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716577562D4701FF26E2E9FD4CCB7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF26E2E9FD4CCB7E" blockId="14.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF26E2E9FE46CACB" bold="true" box="[151,394,716,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Material examined.</emphasis>
MBRBKSP030—Jinchon-ri, Baengnyeong Island. Other material: Woosuk University collection—Baengnyeong Island: Hwadong (2 colonies), Junghwadong (54 colonies), Dumujin (7 colonies), Jinchon-ri (69 colonies), Gobongpo (10 colonies), Yeonhwa-ri (53 colonies); mostly on rocky substrata, but also on crustose coralline algae (
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FE1FE31DFDBCCB7E" box="[430,624,824,848]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Clathromorphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FE1FE31DFDBCCB7E" box="[430,624,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Clathromorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716577562D4701FF76E379FB70CE6B" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF76E379FEF9CDF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF76E379FE95CB5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
<quantity id="4C939B19562D4701FC93E379FCBACB5A" box="[802,886,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
in maximum breadth, beige to orange in life. Autozooids more or less elongate-rectangular and somewhat parallel-sided to weakly elongate-pentagonal, arranged regularly in quincunx with distinct slightly raised margins. Orifice hoof-shaped, parallel-sided or nearly so, tending to be slightly wider proximad, the two parts of the orifice delimited by a pair of stout articular condyles that are slightly curved in a proximal direction. No oral spines. Frontal shield centrally imperforate, 610 areolar septular pores along each lateral margin, developing weak ribbing between the pores; this ribbing extending onto the frontal shield, converging near its center at one or more short tubercles or umbones that develop concurrently as loci of secondary calcification. Multiporous mural septula present in lateral walls. Ooecium relatively large and prominent, acleithral; the ectooecium initially smooth with 46 scattered pores, its surface rapidly becoming encroached upon by a thin layer of secondary calcification contributed by adjacent zooids, the boundaries between the contributions marked by thin raised lines; further calcification results in short tubercles and other irregularities. Avicularia adventitious, varying in shape, size and orientation. Autozooids in the zone of astogenetic repetition may lack avicularia or a lateral-oral avicularium may develop on one side of the orifice; this expands laterally away from the orifice to a thin, rounded rostral rim, the palatal foramen separated from the avicularian opesia by a very thin crossbar. In some zooids this avicularium may be replaced by a larger avicularium subjacent to the orifice; its rostrum is directed obliquely frontally and is acutely triangular with a slightly elevated tip; the crossbar is thin. In the zone of reproductive zooids, larger such avicularia develop on the frontal shield, proximal or centrally, and vary in orientation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF76E5C1FB70CE6B" blockId="14.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF76E5C1FEB1CDD3" bold="true" box="[199,381,1508,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Measurements.</emphasis>
ZL, 398496 (448) µm; ZW, 221342 (276) µm; OrL, 115130 (124) µm; OrW, 121139 (128) µm; AvL, 5969 (64) µm/ AvW, 6466 (65) µm (small rounded avicularium); AvL, 81108 (95) µm/ AvW, 6285 (76) µm (larger acute avicularium); OoL, 202214 (209) µm; OoW, 249267 (275) µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716577562D4701FF76E66AFE18CE9E" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF76E66AFE18CE9E" blockId="14.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF76E66AFEF7CE46" bold="true" box="[199,315,1615,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FEF4E66AFDCBCE46" box="[325,519,1615,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book">
Liu
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FEC7E674FE67CE46" box="[374,427,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
described the ancestrula and early astogeny. The ancestrula is tatiform, with a subcircular opesia occupying two-thirds of the frontal area and surrounded by 10 marginal spines. Periancestrular zooids have 45 oral spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716577562D4701FF76E699FD22CF6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF76E699FD22CF6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FF76E699FDADCEFA" ID-CoL="3M2GZ" authority="Gontar, 1982" authorityName="Gontar" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,609,1724,1748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporidra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="daedala">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF76E699FE09CEFA" box="[199,453,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hippoporidra daedala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FE7CE699FDADCEFA" author="Gontar" box="[461,609,1724,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1982) New species of the order Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from the region of Kurile Islands. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 61, 543 - 553. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Gontar, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Kurile Islands has features that may ally it with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FB48E699FA88CEFA" ID-CoL="84TY9" box="[1273,1348,1724,1748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Suhius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FB48E699FA88CEFA" box="[1273,1348,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Suhius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5795562D4701FAFDE699FA50CEFB" box="[1356,1436,1724,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FAFDE699FA50CEFB" bold="true" box="[1356,1436,1724,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n. gen.</emphasis>
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Her line drawing of the species shows a similar office, frontal shield and placement of avicularia, but no fully formed ooecia. What she described as triangular structures on the proximal surface (one illustrated) are apparently incipient ooecia in the process of forming.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716577562D4701FF76E769FC0ACFDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436FC562D4701FF76E769FC0ACFDB" blockId="14.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FF76E769FEACCF4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FEDAE769FDE0CF4A" box="[363,556,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book">
Liu
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FE2DE768FE1DCF4A" box="[412,465,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from the coastal waters of
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C562D4701FBDCE769FB7CCF4B" box="[1133,1200,1868,1893]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">China</collectingCountry>
south of the city of Huangdao, north to the northern Yellow Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C562D4701FD13E755FD24CFA6" box="[674,744,1904,1928]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Korea</collectingCountry>
Bay), from at least
<quantity id="4C939B19562D4701FC60E74AFC32CFA6" box="[977,1022,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4C939B19562D4701FB97E74AFBADCFA6" box="[1062,1121,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depth. [One of their datum points seems to be in error as the coordinates, well within Korean waters, do not coincide with the stated depth of
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD75562D4701FA3FE7B1FF79CFFE" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C939B19562D4701FA3FE7B1FF7ECFFE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
.
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]
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D562D4701FF76E79DFE5ACFFF" author="Androsova" box="[199,406,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1959) Bryozoan fauna of the Yellow Sea. Trudy Sovestmoi Kitaisko-Sovietskoi Morskoi Biologicheskoi Expeditsii, 3, 41 - 70, pls 1 - 3. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Androsova (1959)</bibRefCitation>
reported it (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F562D4701FDFAE79DFC9DCFFE" box="[587,849,1976,2000]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hippopus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE562D4701FDFAE79DFC9DCFFE" box="[587,849,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hippoporella hippopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Qingdao area. It is not surprising that it should be found at Baengnyeong
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C562D4701FDBEE7F9FD9ACFDB" box="[527,598,2012,2037]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Island</collectingCountry>
, where it is common intertidally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>