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<document id="0C590D6EF6A2BDC5E41EF0AD800DA566" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D4871CAA0C4445FCC4D98FABE7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris disclusa Cockerell 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B5860261F5BF3F47F2F2F76A956EEE36">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FA31FB5B3AF75FCB45FE2E6D577AC72A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B2C1E468A117BEBD657E705339434D7">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C287D4871CAA0C4445FCC4D98FABE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D4871CAA0C4445FCC4D98FABE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D4871CAA0C4445FCC4D98FABE7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3716549871CAA034445FCC4D8BCA974" box="[600,988,822,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA034445FCC4D8BCA974" blockId="7.[600,988,822,885]" box="[600,988,822,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D09C81AE871CAA034445FCC4D8BCA974" box="[600,988,822,849]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41871CAA034445FCC4D8BCA974" ID-CoL="S979" authority="Cockerell, 1922" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" box="[600,988,822,849]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA034445FCC4D879A974" bold="true" box="[600,793,822,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centris disclusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA03453DFCC4D8BCA974" author="Cockerell" box="[800,988,822,849]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19897" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1922. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2413.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549871CAA0344EAFCA9D85CA950" box="[759,828,859,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0344EAFCA9D85CA950" blockId="7.[600,988,822,885]" box="[759,828,859,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="13502A47871CAA0344EAFCA9D85CA950" box="[759,828,859,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Centris disclusa Cockerell, 1922, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534192). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549871CAA0346A0FC6DDF2AA9DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0346A0FC6DD9E0A99C" blockId="7.[189,1098,926,1020]" box="[189,640,926,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC871CAA0346A0FC6DD9E0A99C" box="[189,640,926,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D3871CAA0346A0FC6DD91CA99C" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,636,926,953]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41871CAA0346A0FC6DD91CA99C" ID-CoL="S979" authority="Cockerell, 1922: 5 - 6" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="5 - 6" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,636,926,953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0346A0FC6DDA1BA99D" box="[189,379,926,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centris disclusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA03479FFC6CD91CA99C" author="Cockerell" box="[386,636,926,953]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19897" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1922. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2413.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell, 1922: 56</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0346A0FC13DF2AA9DE" blockId="7.[189,1098,926,1020]" box="[189,1098,993,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB448919871CAA0346A0FC13DA1AA9D9" box="[189,378,993,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41871CAA0347BDFC10D836A9D9" ID-CoL="5XFXB" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[416,854,993,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0347BDFC10DADBA9D9" box="[416,443,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0347D1FC10D942A9D9" box="[460,546,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA034429FC13D9DFA9DE" box="[564,703,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">maculifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA0344DBFC13D836A9D9" author="Smith" box="[710,854,993,1020]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21930" refString="Smith F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2 Apidae: 199 - 465. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA034578FC13DF5EA9DE" author="Moure" box="[869,1086,993,1019]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0345A1FC10D897A9DE" box="[956,1015,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0346A0FBD7DA59AE1A" blockId="7.[189,313,1061,1087]" box="[189,313,1061,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D09C81AE871CAA0346A0FBD7DA59AE1A" bold="true" box="[189,313,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0346A0FBD7DA59AE1A" bold="true" box="[189,313,1061,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54D08860871CAA0346A0FBD7DB9AAE1A" box="[189,250,1061,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0346A0FBA6D85EAEFB" blockId="7.[189,1399,1108,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species was described based on two male specimens collected by Francisco Campos Ribadeneira in Posorja (“Posoya”),
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652871CAA0347D0FB8BD951AEB6" box="[461,561,1145,1171]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Campos (
<date id="FFD51002871CAA0344B0FB8BD854AEB6" box="[685,820,1145,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1878" valueMax="1943">18781943</date>
) was an intellectual from Guayaquil and the first Ecuadorian entomologist (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA0347E5FB6CD998AE9D" author="Barragan" box="[504,760,1182,1208]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barragan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="410 - 423" refId="ref19183" refString="Barragan A. R., Dangles O., Cardenas R. E. &amp; Onore G. 2009. The history of entomology in Ecuador. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (n. s.) 45: 410 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697626" type="journal article" year="2009">
Barragán
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA03446DFB6DD9CEAE9D" box="[624,686,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). He collected numerous insects and created the first entomological collection in that country (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA0344BCFB31D852AEFB" author="Moret" box="[673,818,1219,1246]" firstAuthor="Moret" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21267" refString="Moret P. 2005. Los coleopteros Carabidae del paramo en los Andes del Ecuador. Sistematica, ecologia y biogeografia. Museo de Zoologia, Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Escuela de Biologia. Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito." type="book" year="2005">Moret 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0C46A0FAF4DA52AB69" blockId="7.[189,1399,1286,1423]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,332]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
One of those males was found at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07871CAA034427FAF4D9F4AF05" box="[570,660,1286,1312]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
under the number 24881 and bears an original Cockerells label of
<typeStatus id="54D08860871CAA0346C0FAD9DA73AF60" box="[221,275,1323,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
. The specimen (
<figureCitation id="13502A47871CAA0347CFFAD9D978AF60" box="[466,536,1323,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Centris disclusa Cockerell, 1922, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534192). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) has the following data label: Posorja Ecua FCamposR [printed]\
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41871CAA03433DFAD9DA3DAF4C" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA03433DFAD9DA7DAF4C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centris disclusa</emphasis>
Ckll
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54D08860871CAA034775FAA2DAC6AF4F" box="[360,422,1360,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
. [handwritten]\ [red label]
<typeStatus id="54D08860871CAA0344E8FAA2D84FAF4F" box="[757,815,1360,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
No. [printed] 24881 [handwritten] [
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652871CAA0342EDFABDDE43AF4F" box="[1264,1315,1359,1386]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534192 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078713AA0C47ECFEFED92BAB03" box="[497,587,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
[printed]. The current condition and depository of the
<typeStatus id="54D088608713AA0C42F9FEFEDE29AB03" box="[1252,1353,268,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14664A871CAA0346A0F85ED8CFADCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,1468,1923]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2871CAA0346A0F85ED8CFADCF" blockId="7.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0346A0F85EDA6EADE2" bold="true" box="[189,270,1964,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41871CAA034704F85FD9C6ADE2" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" box="[281,678,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA034704F85FDABAADE3" box="[281,474,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centris disclusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33871CAA0347F8F85ED9C6ADE2" author="Cockerell" box="[485,678,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19897" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1922. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2413.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂ (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07871CAA034545F85FD8D7ADE2" box="[856,951,1965,1991]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
; USNM ENT 00534192).
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA0342E7F85EDE6FADE3" bold="true" box="[1274,1295,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0871CAA03471EF822DA77ADCF" bold="true" box="[259,279,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FE85DA3DABB5" blockId="8.[189,751,374,450]" box="[189,349,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09C81AE8713AA0C46A0FE85DA3DABB5" bold="true" box="[189,349,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FE85DA3DABB5" bold="true" box="[189,349,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54D088608713AA0C46A0FE85DB9AABB4" box="[189,250,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FE5AD98FABE7" blockId="8.[189,751,374,450]" box="[189,751,424,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C46A0FE5ADA43ABE7" box="[189,291,424,450]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208713AA0C4733FE5ADA9BABE7" box="[302,507,424,450]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guayas Province</collectingRegion>
: Posorja (“Posoya”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>