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<document id="5E6CC5BA00EF5F01C54538038AD719E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334263" ID-ZooBank="A4E4E99C-0364-4759-81A2-6D570F899F5C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694429690096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Fabián &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2023" docId="03BFF854C64AFF97DAE8CC78FCBAF951" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Falconina brignolii García &amp; Bonaldo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FF86802CC669FFB4DA7FCE5AFFE6FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1694452487660" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="852570DBA6EF8C77694EE0A111A494CB">Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F66028F37CBCA03DCCF48E14F235B6E5">García, Fabián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F402C64766AE1E5D3AD350E22748A45">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; fdracochela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 2318</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8437ACA98AB205EAA397990361CD5FE" type="email">fdracochela@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D10131BA9C2F01F74116F97586B243CD">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="541BFFA112F719D45D7179091564AF3B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8216-5110</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DE2209DAC596BFFEB6F76B4128D8F26B">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; bonaldo @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8216 - 5110</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE32772FC288698A5C7893915E6CFFDC" type="email">bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A9825CBD360C648ED925429E9BFCA041">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DDD3A013A87A838F86BC8FE5F7B655A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F634691FE25FAB6C3A9507064DF9EB9E">2023-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="948226284D8554CBA6EED48CBA2DB568">5343</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="282E47E23BE1CC87108BE651F3480D52">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BFF854C64AFF97DAE8CC78FCBAF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C64AFF97DAE8CC78FCBAF951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF854C64AFF97DAE8CC78FCBAF951" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAE8CC78FE0FFD92" box="[151,489,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAE8CC78FE0FFD92" blockId="35.[151,489,546,609]" box="[151,489,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="D0E1FE2EC64AFF97DAE8CC78FE0FFD92" bold="true" box="[151,489,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAE8CC78FE0FFD92" bold="true" box="[151,489,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C64AFF97DAE8CC78FE62FD92" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,388,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAE8CC78FE62FD92" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Falconina brignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC64AFF97DBF3CC79FE0FFD92" box="[396,489,547,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAE8CC1DFE4EFDCE" box="[151,424,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAE8CC1DFE4EFDCE" blockId="35.[151,489,546,609]" box="[151,424,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97DAE8CC1DFEC4FDCE" box="[151,290,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Figs 22C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97DB52CC1DFE67FDCE" box="[301,385,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,192,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334317/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">23C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97DBF3CC1DFE4EFDCE" box="[396,424,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAE8CCD2FC6BFD45" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAE8CCD2FB10FD69" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAE8CCD2FEAFFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,329,648,674]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC64AFF97DB2BCCD2FB10FD69" collectingDate="1981-04-18" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. A. Gonzalez-Sponga" country="Venezuela" elevation="1065" latitude="10.50106" location="Universidad Metropolitana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.80087" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="MPEG 37237" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sucre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C64AFF97DB2BCCD2FE5AFD0D" box="[340,444,648,674]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC64AFF97DBB7CCD3FE39FD0C" box="[456,479,649,675]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DB8FCCD2FD41FD0D" bold="true" box="[496,679,648,674]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C64AFF97DB8FCCD2FD45FD0D" box="[496,675,648,674]" name="Venezuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97D8CDCCD2FD17FD0D" box="[690,753,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Sucre</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D287A0C64AFF97D97BCCD2FC80FD0D" box="[772,870,648,674]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, surroundings of the
<location id="8EC91F99C64AFF97DE1CCCD2FA7FFD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C64AFF97DAE8CC78FCBAF951:8EC91F99C64AFF97DE1CCCD2FA7FFD0D" box="[1123,1433,648,674]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.50106" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.80087" name="Universidad Metropolitana" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Sucre">Universidad Metropolitana</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97DAE1CCF6FECAFD68" box="[158,300,684,711]" degrees="10.50106" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="10.50106">N10.50106°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97DB49CCF6FE2EFD69" box="[310,456,684,710]" degrees="66.80087" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-66.80087">W66.80087°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEEE4A7C64AFF97DBACCCF6FDCAFD68" box="[467,556,684,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1065.0">
<elevation id="003BAE71C64AFF97DBACCCF6FDCAFD68" box="[467,556,684,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectorName id="26E32C94C64AFF97D840CCF6FCAEFD69" box="[575,840,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">M.A. González-Sponga</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FFA86F82C64AFF97D9F8CCF6FBE3FD69" box="[903,1029,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" value="1981-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFEC966AC64AFF97D9F8CCF6FBE3FD69" box="[903,1029,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" value="1981-04-18">18.IV.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC64AFF97DE6FCCF6FBDCFD68" box="[1040,1082,684,711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB0E139C64AFF97DE36CCF6FB0DFD69" box="[1097,1259,684,710]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">MPEG 37237</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8CC8BFC6BFD45" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" box="[199,909,720,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC64AFF97DAB8CC8BFD79FD45" box="[199,671,720,747]" collectingDate="1981-04-18" collectionCode="IBSP, MPEG" collectorName="M. A. Gonzalez-Sponga" country="Venezuela" elevation="1065" latitude="10.50106" location="Universidad Metropolitana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.80087" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="IBSP 332413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sucre" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C64AFF97DAB8CC8BFEDEFD44" box="[199,312,721,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data,
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC64AFF97DBBFCC8AFE0CFD44" box="[448,490,720,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB0E139C64AFF97DB86CC8AFD75FD45" box="[505,659,720,746]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">IBSP 332413</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC64AFF97D8D8CC8AFC6FFD45" box="[679,905,720,747]" collectingDate="1981-04-18" collectionCode="IBSP, MPEG" collectorName="M. A. Gonzalez-Sponga" country="Venezuela" elevation="1065" latitude="10.50106" location="Universidad Metropolitana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.80087" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="MPEG 37238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sucre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC64AFF97D8D8CC8AFD37FD44" box="[679,721,720,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB0E139C64AFF97D8A0CC8AFC67FD45" box="[735,897,720,746]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">MPEG 37238</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAB8CCAEFB14FC9D" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8CCAEFB14FC9D" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAB8CCAEFEA8FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,334,756,782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a patronym after the Italian arachnologist Paolo Marcelo Brignoli, who discovered the homonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C64AFF97DB99CD42FDADFC9D" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1953" box="[486,587,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Falconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DB99CD42FDADFC9D" box="[486,587,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Falconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, honoring his great worldwide contributions to arachnology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAB8CD66FC3FFC6D" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8CD66FC3FFC6D" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAB8CD66FEA4FCF9" bold="true" box="[199,322,828,854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C64AFF97DBB0CD66FD4AFCF9" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[463,684,828,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DBB0CD66FD4AFCF9" box="[463,684,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Falconina brignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97D8CBCD66FCE9FCF9" bold="true" box="[692,783,828,854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC64AFF97D8CBCD66FCE9FCF9" box="[692,783,828,854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
share with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C64AFF97D988CD66FB1FFCF9" baseAuthorityName="Chickering" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1015,1273,828,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97D988CD66FB1FFCF9" box="[1015,1273,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Falconina crassipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the M-shaped median notch in the posterior margin of the epigynal plate. They can be distinguished by the margins of the posterior vulvar plate being shorter than the margins of the epigynal plate in ventral view, and by the posterior vulvar plate without projections on the anterior margin in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97D95ACDF2FC68FC6D" box="[805,910,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97D9E5CDF2FC2AFC6D" box="[922,972,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,192,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334317/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAB8CD96FC75F974" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8CD96FD4CF9C1" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAB8CD96FEBFFC49" bold="true" box="[199,345,972,998]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DB1DCD96FE50FC49" box="[354,438,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C64AFF97DBB9CD96FDC9FC49" box="[454,559,972,998]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">holotype</typeStatus>
). Carapace dark brown, with cephalic region darker. Chelicerae, labium, and endites reddish-brown. Sternum dark orange. Legs dark orange, with femora dark brown. Abdomen dark gray, with two pairs of spots in middle, first pair three to four times larger than second. Abdomen posterior end with two fused lines. Total length 6.504. Carapace 2.493 long, 1.914 wide. Clypeus height 0.179. Eye diameters AME 0.144, ALE 0.141, PME 0.131, PLE 0.099. Interocular distances AME-AME 0.093, AME-ALE 0.044, PME-PME 0.154, PME-PLE 0.120, ALE-PLE 0.032, PME-AME 0.042. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and seven retromarginal teeth, the two most proximal to fang three times smaller than others. Sternum 1.178 long, 1.087 wide. Leg measurements I—2.085, 0.678, 2.106, 1.575, 1.519, 8.963; II—1.944, 0.496, 1.587, 1.269, 0.931, 6.227; III—1.092, 0.373, 1.252, 1.181, 0.926, 4.824; IV—1.537 0.446, 1.888, 1.595, 1.441, 6.907. Abdomen: 3.486 long, 2.218 wide. I—femur d 1-0-1; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2; II—femur d 1-0-1; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0- r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-0; III—femur d 1-0-1; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-1-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-0-2; p 1-0-0; r 0-1-1; v 2-2-2; IV—femur d 1-0-1; p 0- 0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-1-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-0-2; p 1-0-0; r 0-1-1; v 2-2-2; Epigyne. Epigynal plate oval; copulatory opening positioned near posterior margin of epigynal plate, with M-shaped median notch (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97DA9ACBB2FEB6F9AD" box="[229,336,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97DB23CBB2FE69F9AD" box="[348,399,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,192,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334317/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">23C</figureCitation>
). Posterior vulvar plate extremely projected posteriorly, with large portion visible in ventral view, trapezoidal in dorsal view, shorter than margins of epigynal plate (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97D9BCC856FBCAF989" box="[963,1068,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, posterior vulvar plate without projection on anterior margin; fertilization ducts short; globular secondary spermathecae, posteriorly placed in relation to primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97D84AC80EFD7BF9C1" box="[565,669,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,192,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334317/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8C822FE63F93D" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" box="[199,389,1656,1683]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAB8C822FEE7F93D" box="[199,257,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8C8C6FC75F974" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAB8C8C6FED9F919" bold="true" box="[199,319,1692,1718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Variation.</emphasis>
3 (
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC64AFF97DB12C8C6FE99F919" box="[365,383,1692,1718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) total
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97DBAEC8C6FDF7F919" box="[465,529,1692,1718]" degrees="6.201" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="55" value="6.201">6.201</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97D86FC8C6FD86F919" box="[528,608,1692,1718]" degrees="6.828" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="55" value="-6.828">–6.828</geoCoordinate>
. Carapace
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97D89EC8C6FCC6F919" box="[737,800,1692,1718]" degrees="2.619" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="55" value="2.619">2.619</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97D95FC8C6FC8BF919" box="[800,877,1692,1718]" degrees="2.667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="55" value="-2.667">–2.667</geoCoordinate>
long,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97D9C4C8C6FC1CF919" box="[955,1018,1692,1718]" degrees="1.844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="55" value="1.844">1.844</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C64AFF97D985C8C6FBA1F919" box="[1018,1095,1692,1718]" degrees="1.907" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="55" value="-1.907">–1.907</geoCoordinate>
wide. Leg I—I 2.010–2.330, 0.709–0.776, 1.868–2.361, 1.561–1.752, 1.506–1.760, 7.654–9.979.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C64AFF97DAB8C8BEFCBAF951" box="[199,860,1764,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C64AFF97DAB8C8BEFCBAF951" blockId="35.[151,1437,648,1791]" box="[199,860,1764,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9629550C64AFF97DAB8C8BEFE87F951" bold="true" box="[199,353,1764,1790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C64AFF97D81FC8BFFD76F950" box="[608,656,1765,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C64AFF97D884C8BEFCA9F951" box="[763,847,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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