135 lines
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135 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="20CBB03B4C78A0264242062A371858C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721436" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725662296678" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lehnert, Marcus & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03BFE94F1E07B712D7B7FBF9FCA14923" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.334.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 334 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cyathea pungens Domin, Pteridophyta" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FF8691371E0CB719D73FFF93FFF44F32" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XX. Cyatheaceae" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1725673267861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3D73FA162791649D0F326F505986511">
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<mods:title id="11C08FBD6FF8D705DBE0234339D02784">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XX. Cyatheaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72BC39AAADD59D2CD4A10FB5FB74F546" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="456D6E1AE90A65EEAC3C9E9772381A00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59BBD0E763623418FE0083F241150359">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CED51CEF44ED4796CFA711C230C43B6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F898368ED2504A5EF98284972DFA677">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFDA27A3000A989861A88BC17C1FE32C">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DA40163E06E531518E28CA23CCE0FBF">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6173DEB695B8E652955C507D96E963FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D61662786D7927B9FEAD37F9C49438A4">
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<mods:title id="111AA30C264426B4BAD7AB83F5596737">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA5BE82F02918104A35C3E675FA8C857">
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<mods:date id="10CD5C88F889E7BADAC8DC5963813302">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6461E332028E30540EB6FA223DF45FE">2018-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D780A44787FE1BA82164CE618D0CF4D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92C8A718F0AAFC08549B8343E59BDC5F">334</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="297ED1E0EF7983E9C97D81C7313D752E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="301F10047936C54BAC3D008ECA3EEB3C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3EB8C7F37BD6A6ABAF810AFC490A64EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C072A94BF6D5F917804F3B548F48874C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CCCCAAB681D430FBA6638446A4F048D2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AA9E74F64865E2C7022CADC8326EE86" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F18DF5A22CCD421BF33A9BC54F149096" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721436</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BFE94F1E07B712D7B7FBF9FCA14923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFE94F1E07B712D7B7FBF9FCA14923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFE94F1E07B712D7B7FBF9FCA14923" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C30C0BD21E07B712D7B7FBF9FCD44BB7" box="[136,800,1130,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA958591E07B712D7B7FBF9FCD44BB7" blockId="11.[136,800,1130,1157]" box="[136,800,1130,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0E1EF351E07B712D7B7FBF9FCD44BB7" box="[136,800,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D7B7FBF9FD554BB7" ID-CoL="32Q7M" authority="(Willd.) Domin, Pteridophyta" authorityName="Domin, Pteridophyta" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[136,673,1130,1157]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D7B7FBF9FEA44BB7" bold="true" box="[136,336,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Cyathea pungens</emphasis>
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(Willd.) Domin, Pteridophyta
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</taxonomicName>
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263. 1929.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C0BD21E07B712D7B7FB01FC9E4BF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA958591E07B712D7B7FB01FC904B95" blockId="11.[136,1452,1170,1553]" box="[136,868,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB77E481E07B712D7A3FB01FC944B95" author="Rosenst." box="[156,864,1170,1191]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="25" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D7A3FB01FDF54B95" ID-CoL="C846" authority="Rosenst., Repert." authorityName="Rosenst., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[156,513,1170,1191]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Alsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulligera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D7A3FB01FEA24B95" box="[156,342,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Alsophila bulligera</emphasis>
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Rosenst., Repert.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25139301E07B712D539FB01FD9B4B95" box="[518,623,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Regni Veg. 25: 57. 1928
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA958591E07B712D7B7FB25FC9E4BF9" blockId="11.[136,1452,1170,1553]" box="[136,874,1206,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D7A3FB25FD2E4BF9" ID-CoL="589D9" authority="(Willd.) R. M. Tryon, Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="R. M. Tryon, Contr. Gray Herb." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[156,730,1206,1227]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Trichipteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D7A3FB25FEA94BF9" box="[156,349,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Trichipteris procera</emphasis>
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(Willd.) R.M.Tryon, Contr. Gray Herb.
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</taxonomicName>
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200: 46. 1970.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C0BD21E07B712D782FB4BFA724BC3" box="[189,1414,1240,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA958591E07B712D782FB4BFA724BC3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1170,1553]" box="[189,1414,1240,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D782FB4BFEE74BC3" bold="true" box="[189,275,1240,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Range:</emphasis>
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—Greater Antilles?;
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<collectingCountry id="F30118C91E07B712D6C3FB4BFD9B4BC3" box="[508,623,1240,1265]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F30118C91E07B712D5ACFB4BFCCF4BC3" box="[659,827,1240,1265]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30118C91E07B712D479FB4BFC404BC3" box="[838,948,1240,1265]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F30118C91E07B712D4E6FB4BFBDF4BC3" box="[985,1067,1240,1265]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(BE, CO, LP, PD, SC);
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<collectingCountry id="F30118C91E07B712D205FB4BFA764BC3" box="[1338,1410,1240,1265]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C0BD21E07B712D782FB6FFCA14923" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA958591E07B712D782FB6FFB324A0B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1170,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D782FB6FFED24A27" bold="true" box="[189,294,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Ecology:</emphasis>
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—Very common in lowland forests and lower montane forests, in the understory, often near water courses;
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<quantity id="4CEEF5BC1E07B712D7D4FAB3FE8F4A0B" box="[235,379,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="150.0">150–1500 m</quantity>
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. In Amazonian
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<collectingCountry id="F30118C91E07B712D514FAB3FD7E4A0B" box="[555,650,1312,1337]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, it is characteristic of swamp forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8725A81E07B712D310FAB3FB4E4A0B" author="Macia, M. J." box="[1071,1210,1312,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" pagination="1159 - 1177" refId="ref15368" refString="Macia, M. J. (2011) Spatial distribution and floristic composition of trees and lianas in different forest types of an Amazonian rainforest. Plant Ecology 212 (7): 1159 - 1177. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11258 - 011 - 9895 - 1" type="journal article" year="2011">Macía 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA958591E07B712D782FAD7FCA14923" blockId="11.[136,1452,1170,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D782FAD7FEFD4A6F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1348,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Notes:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D619FAD7FE124A6F" box="[294,486,1348,1373]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D619FAD7FE124A6F" box="[294,486,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Cyathea pungens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a common understory tree fern found mainly in the lowlands. It belongs to a species complex that has few distinguishing characters, and their variability is not yet fully understood. Species of this complex have yellowish frond axes when dried and a blackish spot at the base of the costules, indicating an abscission layer where the pinnules fall off in dead fronds and improperly dried specimens.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D4C0FA23FB324AFB" box="[1023,1222,1456,1481]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D4C0FA23FB324AFB" box="[1023,1222,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">Cyathea dombeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D2ADFA23FE4E4ADF" authority="(Klotzsch) Domin" authorityName="Domin" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D2ADFA23FF104ADF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">C. oblonga</emphasis>
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(Klotzsch) Domin
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guayana Shield (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8725A81E07B712D5CDFA47FBE34ADF" author="Cremers, G. & Boudrie M." box="[754,1047,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" pagination="3 - 111" refId="ref13789" refString="Cremers, G. & Boudrie M. (2007) Les Pteridophytes des Guyanes: les specimens de reference depuis Aublet (1775) a nos jours. Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France 40: 3 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">Cremers & Boudrie 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) are species that at some point had been synonymized and are still often confused with
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<emphasis id="B962844B1E07B712D5F0FA6BFCA14923" box="[719,853,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1623DA1E07B712D5F0FA6BFCA54923" box="[719,849,1528,1553]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="11" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">C. pungens</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |