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<mods:title id="6DAADCD32BB3E5356E5BAD807504A7BB">A revision of the subgenus Stegana (s. s.) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF5D530C060B976E41D41841146E00C">Li, Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCD1F20A31F528972C1CEB439B3D459D">Gao, Jianjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71E2E821D867A68C54859149CB2659AC">Chen, Hongwei</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BFAB37AC0EFFCEFC2334E6FDCFFD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFAB37AC0EFFCEFC2334E6FDCFFD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFAB37AC0EFFCEFC2334E6FDCFFD97" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<subSubSection id="C30C49AAAC0EFFCFFC2334E6FAF4FE9A" box="[959,1308,238,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0EFFCFFC2334E6FAF4FE9A" blockId="2.[959,1308,238,259]" box="[959,1308,238,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<heading id="D0E1AD4DAC0EFFCFFC2334E6FAF4FE9A" box="[959,1308,238,259]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C1661A2AC0EFFCFFC2334E6FBC0FE9B" ID-CoL="9G2SF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[959,1064,238,259]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFC2334E6FBC0FE9B" box="[959,1064,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">STEGANA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFBA734FAFBB4FE9B" box="[1083,1116,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">S.S</emphasis>
.)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8767D0AC0EFFCFFBEA34E6FAF4FE9A" author="Meigen JW" box="[1142,1308,238,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" refId="ref9685" refString="Meigen JW. 1830. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm Press." type="book" year="1830">MEIGEN, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0EFFCFFCA6351DFB87FEB0" blockId="2.[826,1135,276,298]" box="[826,1135,276,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB063D0FAC0EFFCFFCA6351DFB87FEB0" box="[826,1135,276,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB73C30AC0EFFCFFCA6351DFB83FEB0" author="Meigen JW" box="[826,1131,276,298]" page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C1661A2AC0EFFCFFCA6351DFB83FEB0" ID-CoL="9G2SF" authority="Meigen, 1830: 79" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1830" box="[826,1131,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFCA6351DFC7FFEB3" box="[826,919,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Stegana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8767D0AC0EFFCFFC3D351CFB83FEB0" author="Meigen JW" box="[929,1131,276,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" refId="ref9685" refString="Meigen JW. 1830. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm Press." type="book" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C49AAAC0EFFCEFCA6355FFDCFFD97" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0EFFCFFCA6355FFACEFEF2" blockId="2.[826,1318,342,364]" box="[826,1318,342,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFCA6355FFC24FEF5" box="[826,972,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<typeStatus id="54ADA483AC0EFFCFFCA6355FFC86FEF5" box="[826,878,343,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1661A2AC0EFFCFFC4A355EFACAFEF2" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[982,1314,342,364]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFC4A355EFB92FEF5" box="[982,1146,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Stegana nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8767D0AC0EFFCFFB1F355EFACAFEF2" author="Meigen JW" box="[1155,1314,342,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" refId="ref9685" refString="Meigen JW. 1830. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm Press." type="book" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0EFFCFFCA63590FAB4FE72" blockId="2.[826,1441,408,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFCA63590FC59FE34" box="[826,945,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Main axis of eye vertical; face yellow, unicolorous; palpus large and black, with numerous small setae (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8767D0AC0EFFCFFBE635DDFAB8FE72" author="Bachli G &amp; Vilela CR &amp; Andersson S &amp; Saura A" box="[1146,1360,469,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref9434" refString="Bachli G, Vilela CR, Andersson S, Saura A. 2004. The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna entomologica scandinavica 39: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="2004">
Bächli
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFB5135DDFAEDFE73" box="[1229,1285,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0EFFCFFCA6361FFB18F987" blockId="2.[826,1442,534,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="B962C633AC0EFFCFFCA6361FFC2AFDB5" box="[826,962,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Description:</emphasis>
Male and female: Eyes red. Ocellar triangle black, with a pair of small setae above ocellar setae. Postvertical setae slightly behind vertex ridge. Frons with several minute setulae medially. Proclinate orbital setae nearer to ptilinal fissure than to inner vertical setae. Pedicel yellow; arista plumose, with pubescence between dorsal and ventral branches. Lunule brown to black. Facial carina absent; gena yellowish brown, black at vibrissa corners. Vibrissa prominent; other orals small. Occiput glossy, yellow, black around occipital foramen. Thorax yellow to dark brown. Mesopleuron with a black longitudinal stripe above (running from propleuron to base of halter). Postpronotal lobe with one long and a few small setae. Acrostichal setulae in approximately ten irregular rows. One pair of prescutellar setae. Scutellum with basal setae divergent, apical setae cruciate. Wing dark brown anteriorly, paler posteriorly, yellowish at tip; curved downward on distal part. Basal medialcubital cross-vein present; vein C
<subScript id="17921864AC0EFFCFFC6D308CFC11FB09" attach="left" box="[1009,1017,1156,1168]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">1</subScript>
with two setae, less differentiated. Costal vein with six to eight minute spinules on ventral surface before vein
<collectionCode id="ED0782E4AC0EFFCFFB1830B0FB7EFB54" box="[1156,1174,1208,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17921864AC0EFFCFFB0A30CAFB46FB54" attach="left" box="[1174,1198,1217,1230]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">4+5</subScript>
. Vein
<collectionCode id="ED0782E4AC0EFFCFFB6330B0FAF9FB54" box="[1279,1297,1208,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17921864AC0EFFCFFA8C30CAFAC1FB57" attach="left" box="[1296,1321,1218,1230]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">2+3</subScript>
markedly curved to costa at tip; veins
<collectionCode id="ED0782E4AC0EFFCFFB0C30DFFB4AFB75" box="[1168,1186,1239,1260]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17921864AC0EFFCFFB3E30E8FB52FB75" attach="left" box="[1186,1210,1248,1260]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17921864AC0EFFCFFA8D30E8FAF1FB75" attach="left" box="[1297,1305,1248,1260]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">1</subScript>
convergent distally. Halters white. Fore femur with one row (four to six) of setae on ventral surface. Apical seta present on mid tibia. Preapical dorsal setae present on all tibiae. Mid tibia with five to six strong setae on basal part of dorsal surface. Mid and hind tarsomeres with two and one row(s) of minute cuneiform setulae on ventral surface, respectively; fore and hind tarsomeres I slightly shorter than the rest combined; mid tarsomere I longer than the rest combined. Abdominal sternites broadened, wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0EFFCEFCCF322FFD08FE0D" blockId="2.[826,1442,534,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[144,759,198,526]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">
Male terminalia. Epandrium pubescent except for anterior margin, with numerous setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion on each side (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFB43326CFACDF9E0" box="[1247,1317,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFAA9326CFAACF9E0" box="[1333,1348,1636,1657]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFACF326CFA98F9E3" box="[1363,1392,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFAE3326CFA75F9E0" box="[1407,1437,1636,1657]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFCA6328BFC61F900" box="[826,905,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">29, 34</figureCitation>
). Surstylus anterodorsally fused with epandrium, with several setae on outer surface (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFAAB32A9FA97F92F" box="[1335,1407,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFA1032A9FA74F92F" box="[1420,1436,1697,1718]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFCA632C8FCBFF94F" box="[826,855,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFCF632C8FC60F94C" box="[874,904,1728,1749]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFC0632C8FC0FF94F" box="[922,999,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">30, 35</figureCitation>
). Cercus separated from epandrium, setigerous, mostly lacking pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFA9432D6FAA6F96D" box="[1288,1358,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFAC332D7FA86F96D" box="[1375,1390,1759,1780]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFAE332D6FA74F96D" box="[1407,1436,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFCA632F5FCB0F88B" box="[826,856,1789,1810]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFCF732F5FC51F88A" box="[875,953,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">29, 34</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium anteromedially protruded and broadened (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFC6B3314FBD7F8AB" box="[1015,1087,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFBD23314FB83F8A8" box="[1102,1131,1820,1841]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFBE63314FB7FF8A8" box="[1146,1175,1820,1841]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFB3A3314FB2CF8A8" box="[1190,1220,1820,1841]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFB4E3314FB07F8A8" box="[1234,1263,1820,1841]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0EFFCFFB623314FAF4F8AB" box="[1278,1308,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="728">36</figureCitation>
). Gonopods fused to each other, forming posteromedian lobe, strongly sclerotized, posterolaterally contiguous to posterior ends of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE6634CEFDAAFF45" box="[506,578,198,220]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFDCC34CEFD85FF42" box="[592,621,198,219]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFDE034CEFD71FF42" box="[636,665,198,219]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFD3434CEFD2EFF42" box="[680,710,198,219]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFD4834CEFD19FF42" box="[724,753,198,219]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFF0C34ECFF46FF63" box="[144,174,228,250]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">36</figureCitation>
). Parameres developed, sometimes fused with each other (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFF40350BFECCFE80" box="[220,292,259,281]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFEAD350BFE7CFE81" box="[305,404,259,280]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">8, 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE3E350BFE01FE81" box="[418,489,259,280]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE6B350BFDD7FE80" box="[503,575,259,281]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFDD0350BFD7DFE81" box="[588,661,259,280]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFD3D350BFD02FE80" box="[673,746,259,281]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">37, 38</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus mostly with tentacle-like setae distally (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFF0B3548FF37FECF" box="[151,223,320,342]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFF6F3548FE8AFECC" box="[243,354,320,341]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">8, 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFEEA3548FE2CFECC" box="[374,452,320,341]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE443548FDCFFECF" box="[472,551,320,342]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFDA53548FD60FECC" box="[569,648,320,341]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFD073548FD02FECF" box="[667,746,320,342]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">37, 38</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal apodeme strong, contiguous to base of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFF5B3575FEE7FE0A" box="[199,271,381,403]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE803576FE97FE0A" box="[284,383,382,403]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">8, 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE103576FE3CFE0A" box="[396,468,382,403]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE7D3575FDC1FE0A" box="[481,553,381,403]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFDAA3576FD96FE0A" box="[566,638,382,403]" captionStart="Figures 2935" captionStartId="8.[164,254,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1280,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[323,1283,194,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 2935. Stegana (Stegana) quadrata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2933, male; 34, 35, female: 29, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 30, surstylus; 31, hypandrium and gonopods; 32, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 33, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 34, epiproct and cercus; 35, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFD173576FD3BFE0D" box="[651,723,382,404]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">37, 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA91A21AC0FFFCEFF343594FDCFFD97" blockId="3.[144,759,198,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">
Female terminalia. Epiproct and cercus not pubescent (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFF4F35B3FEF3FE48" box="[211,283,443,465]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFEB735B3FEA0FE49" box="[299,328,443,464]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFEC435B3FE9EFE49" box="[344,374,443,464]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE1A35B3FE4CFE49" box="[390,420,443,464]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE2835B3FE3AFE48" box="[436,466,443,465]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">39</figureCitation>
); oviscapt (sternite VIII) and hypoproct mostly with numerous setae and pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFEBD35F0FE81FD94" box="[289,361,504,526]" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="4.[164,254,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[323,1283,840,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17. Stegana (Stegana) zhangi Sidorenko from Hainan, China, 15, male; 6, 7, female: 1, epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2, sur (frontal view); 3, hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); 4, parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5, hypd, gon, pm, aed, and aed a (lateral view); 6, epiproct (epi) and cerc (dorsal view); 7. oviscapt (ovi) (viz. sternite VIII) and hypoproct (hypo) (ventral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFEE435F0FE7DFD94" box="[376,405,504,525]" captionStart="Figures 814" captionStartId="5.[144,234,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[305,1260,199,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[303,1263,197,1140]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 814. Stegana (Stegana) apiciprocera Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 812, male; 13, 14, female: 8, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 9, surstylus; 10, hypandrium and gonopods; 11, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 12, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 13, epiproct and cercus; 14, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE3835F0FE29FD94" box="[420,449,504,525]" captionStart="Figures 1521" captionStartId="6.[164,254,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[324,1280,858,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[323,1283,858,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1521. Stegana (Stegana) multispinata Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 1519, male, 20, 21 female: 15, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 16, surstylus; 17, hypandrium and gonopods; 18, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 19, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 20, epiproct and cercus; 21, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE4C35F0FE06FD94" box="[464,494,504,525]" captionStart="Figures 2228" captionStartId="7.[144,234,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[304,1259,929,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-295@7.[303,1263,927,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2228. Stegana (Stegana) polyrhopalia Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., 2226, male; 27, 28, female: 22, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 23, surstylus; 24, hypandrium and gonopods; 25, parameres, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 26, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 27, epiproct and cercus; 28, oviscapt and hypoproct. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D06A4AC0FFFCEFE6035F0FDF3FD97" box="[508,539,504,526]" captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="9.[144,234,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[303,1261,199,809]" captionTargetId="figure-417@9.[303,1263,197,812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 3640. Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao &amp; Chen sp. nov., male: 36, epandrium, surstylus, and cercus; 37, surstylus; 38, hypandrium and gonopods; 39, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme; 40, hypandrium, gonopods, paramere, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme. For orientation, see Figures 17. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="729">40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>