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<document id="92FBDDA5E2B8B2ECF3A68FEB15AC47F0" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.2.147" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140301" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722401828743" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Young A &amp; Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja" docDate="2020" docId="03BF6E61FFEB2C41FF64E94CFC746BB4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.2.147-161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Smenospongia aspera Kim &amp; Sim, 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FF861619FFEC2C46FFF4EC40FFA56E31" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of two genera Scalarispongia and Smenospongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1722402238882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="015C2956C03BE9F71E2ED833F25044E1">Seven new species of two genera Scalarispongia and Smenospongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9849ADD3E395EBC7036265F5335122B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C75A7C3EDE7DD29ED5CFC1758131417">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47AAC4038E03DF3F9EC0060ABC20ECD9">Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D54379B880E02745C1E1D84CAD5D782F">Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E5A6FB12EA23FBDCDD4064210F8B79B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B56AAB11575BC8889081FD5283B80E9">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C4D27A4A0B41A42484A6EB7374409BC">
<mods:date id="5BB4BC02E5F38143D0BDEF33E33ECD6F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF105E59BD9796F1209190BC50229BC0">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="26485E2E1E62B5CB1B89DD6521B28730" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.2.147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEA9A9214E679CD9095B9347F4353CCE" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA83BBAD1395C32932B0AADA47A40EEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140301</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF6E61FFEB2C41FF64E94CFC746BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFEB2C41FF64E94CFC746BB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6E61FFEB2C41FF64E94CFC746BB4" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFEB2C41FF64E94CFE3B6B75" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FF64E94CFDFD6B15" blockId="7.[144,600,1292,1316]" box="[144,600,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0E1681BFFEB2C41FF64E94CFDFD6B15" bold="true" box="[144,600,1292,1316]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FF64E94CFDFD6B15" bold="true" box="[144,600,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEB2C41FF5EE94CFE3E6B12" ID-CoL="86X96" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[170,411,1292,1316]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FF5EE94CFE3E6B12" bold="true" box="[170,411,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Smenospongia aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BE1EFFEB2C41FE56E94CFE7B6B15" box="[418,478,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFEB2C41FE1EE94CFD936B15" box="[490,566,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[170,1388,257,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[167,1391,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Smenospongia aspera n. sp. A, external morphology; B, surface close up; C, skeletal structure near conules and web type secondary fibres; D, skeletal structure; E, cored primary fibres; F, bridged secondary fibres; G, H, secondary web. Scale bars: A=1 cm, B=0.1 cm, C=200 μm, D-H =100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFEB2C41FDB6E94CFDF56B15" box="[578,592,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,207,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[201,1419,262,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[198,1421,259,1486]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Smenospongia aspera n. sp. A, skeletal structure near conules; B, bridged thin secondary fibres; C, bridged thick secondary fibres; D, spined primary fibres and bridged thin secondary fibres; E, primary fibres; F, skeletal structure under the dissecting microscope. Scale bars: A=200 μm, B-E=100 μm, F=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FF52E970FE3B6B75" blockId="7.[166,414,1324,1348]" box="[166,414,1324,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ąṻċḑƚḓậ (ljÿ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFEB2C41FF64E92DFEAB6834" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FF64E92DFEAB6834" blockId="7.[144,749,1388,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FF64E92DFE996BB4" bold="true" box="[144,316,1389,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ED52AFFEB2C41FEB7E92DFEAB6834" collectingDate="2000-06-26" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="H. J. Kim &amp; K. J. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Jakeunganyeo" elevation="15" location="Heuksan-myeon" municipality="Gageodo-ri" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AD61D5FFEB2C41FEB7E92DFE016BB4" box="[323,420,1389,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000862773),
<collectingCountry id="F3019FE7FFEB2C41FD51E92DFD4C6BB5" box="[677,745,1389,1412]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8A7FBFFEB2C41FF64E9CDFE8C6B94" box="[144,297,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Jakeunganyeo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD450DFFEB2C41FEC1E9CDFE156B94" box="[309,432,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Gageodo-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC989ACFFEB2C41FE48E9CDFDC96B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFEB2C41FF64E94CFC746BB4:8EC989ACFFEB2C41FE48E9CDFDC96B94" box="[444,620,1421,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Jakeunganyeo" municipality="Gageodo-ri" name="Heuksan-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Heuksan-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8EC989ACFFEB2C41FD8DE9CDFD4D6B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFEB2C41FF64E94CFC746BB4:8EC989ACFFEB2C41FD8DE9CDFD4D6B94" box="[633,744,1421,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Jakeunganyeo" municipality="Gageodo-ri" name="Sinan-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Sinan-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D21195FFEB2C41FF64E9EDFEBA6BF4" box="[144,287,1453,1477]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA8F9B7FFEB2C41FEDDE9EDFE0E6BF4" box="[297,427,1453,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" value="2000-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFEC005FFFEB2C41FEDDE9EDFE0E6BF4" box="[297,427,1453,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" value="2000-06-26">26 Jun 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26E3BAA1FFEB2C41FDCFE9EEFD056BF4" box="[571,672,1453,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">H. J. Kim</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26E3BAA1FFEB2C41FD27E9EEFF776BD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">K. J. Lee</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="ED0747B2FFEB2C41FEF4E98EFEFF6BD7" box="[256,346,1486,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, depth
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFEB2C41FE5CE98DFE7B6BD4" box="[424,478,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="003B3844FFEB2C41FE5CE98DFE7B6BD4" box="[424,478,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rocky substrate, deposit- ed at
<collectionCode id="ED0747B2FFEB2C41FF3CE9AEFEAF6834" box="[200,266,1518,1541]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFEB2C41FF64EA4EFD776958" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FF64EA4EFDFD68D6" blockId="7.[144,749,1388,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FF64EA4EFEBF6817" bold="true" box="[144,282,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
Round mass sponge, size up to 7 × 7 ×
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFEB2C41FD3FEA4EFF166877" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
. Surface rough with thick conules which made groove and covered with thick membrane. Skeletal fibres easily separated from ectodermal matrix because of very simple secondary fibres structure. Several oscules,
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFEB2C41FDACEACFFD0B6897" box="[600,686,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, open on top of sponge. Color in life gray turns to dark brown. Texture firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FF52EAB0FD776958" blockId="7.[144,749,1388,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
Skeleton: Primary fibres with three-dimensional arrangement, 100-250 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 40-100 μm in diameter, long bridge
<typeStatus id="54AD61D5FFEB2C41FDE4EB71FD986978" box="[528,573,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFEB2C41FDBDEB70FD1D6979" box="[585,696,1840,1864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[170,1388,257,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[167,1391,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Smenospongia aspera n. sp. A, external morphology; B, surface close up; C, skeletal structure near conules and web type secondary fibres; D, skeletal structure; E, cored primary fibres; F, bridged secondary fibres; G, H, secondary web. Scale bars: A=1 cm, B=0.1 cm, C=200 μm, D-H =100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 8D, F</figureCitation>
) and partly web
<typeStatus id="54AD61D5FFEB2C41FEF1EB11FE976958" box="[261,306,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
between primary fibres (
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFEB2C41FDC0EB11FD636958" box="[564,710,1873,1897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[170,1388,257,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[167,1391,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Smenospongia aspera n. sp. A, external morphology; B, surface close up; C, skeletal structure near conules and web type secondary fibres; D, skeletal structure; E, cored primary fibres; F, bridged secondary fibres; G, H, secondary web. Scale bars: A=1 cm, B=0.1 cm, C=200 μm, D-H =100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 8C, G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFEB2C41FF64EB31FE836998" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FF64EB31FE836998" blockId="7.[144,749,1388,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FF64EB31FEA869B8" bold="true" box="[144,269,1905,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name,
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEB2C41FE17EB31FD8F69B9" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,554,1905,1928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FE17EB31FD8F69B9" box="[483,554,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is named after its rough surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFEB2C41FCDDE88CFC746BB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEB2C41FCDDE88CFC746BB4" blockId="7.[809,1414,1227,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FCDDE88CFC326AD5" bold="true" box="[809,919,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEB2C41FB1FE88CFA236AD2" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1259,1414,1228,1251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FB1FE88CFA236AD2" box="[1259,1414,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Smenospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEB2C41FCDDE8ACFBE96B32" authority="Lee and Sim, 2005" authorityName="Lee and Sim" authorityYear="2005" box="[809,1100,1259,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coreana">
coreana
<bibRefCitation id="EF87A286FFEB2C41FC76E8ACFBE96B32" author="Lee, K. J. &amp; C. J. Sim" box="[898,1100,1259,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref4352" refString="Lee, K. J. and C. J. Sim. 2005. A new sponge of the genus Smenospongia (Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Gage- odo Island, Korea. Integrative Biosciences 9 (1): 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="2005">Lee and Sim, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFEB2C41FBACE8ABFB066B35" box="[1112,1187,1259,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,257,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[196,1422,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11. Smenospongia coreana Lee and Sim, 2005.A, external morphology; B, surface close up; C, D, skeletal structure near conules; E-G, net form mesh secondary fibres between primary fibres; H, skeletal structure under the dissecting microscope. Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=0.2 cm, C, D =200 μm, E-G=100μm, H=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) in sponge shape but differs in surface and skeletal structure. Secondary fibres of
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEB2C41FCB3E96CFC696B75" authorityName="Lee and Sim" authorityYear="2005" box="[839,972,1324,1348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEB2C41FCB3E96CFC696B75" box="[839,972,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Sm. coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rather complex mesh throughout the sponge but this new species has secondary mesh at near surface conules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>