157 lines
16 KiB
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157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="759244F0B4F53123FCBDA9A11AA5FA0C" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de9c0c06-0e7d-44a6-a582-d41a346233f6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075824" ID-ZooBank="01BBC12C-E715-4393-A9F6-6EA85CB1289F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625579995989" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas & Sagorny, Christina" docDate="2021" docId="03BF4B62FF9FE0151C2CFEF38716FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-758_1-48.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 758 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zoosphaerium piligerum" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF86331AFFBEE0341E06FFFB8261FFB5" masterDocTitle="Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1733759775900" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0BE22C42DEEFF369DB00B668B185BBB7">Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF85E350030042CB338F882807626BDB">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E07257C2AA1A5193E4A93BEFB0500BD5">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABA70540F9B6BBD1804E1AF5CA9F3A6F" type="email">t.wesener@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35EC9B987408D8D58BC19CD02B7480F0">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CF1FDCB75E055C46809DB843AAB8CCF">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, D- 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6F9826973C00496952B6B3E013B12CE" type="email">csagorny@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2A84BE279A2192F9D57C053D04BD9F1D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F838EA7AF0CF9ADBB17D5C9942694C0">
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<mods:date id="AA8CE97700B7019EE5CD94ECFED6AB21">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF4B62FF9FE0151C2CFEF38716FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4B62FF9FE0151C2CFEF38716FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4B62FF9FE0151C2CFEF38716FB69" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Arthrosphaeridae" scope_order="Sphaerotheriida">
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFF9FE0151C2CFEF38668FE97" box="[554,1033,264,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151C2CFEF38668FE97" blockId="33.[554,1033,264,291]" box="[554,1033,264,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FF9FE0151C2CFEF38668FE97" box="[554,1033,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151C2CFEF38668FE97" bold="true" box="[554,1033,264,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151C2CFEF38136FE96" ID-CoL="5D7HM" authority="(de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[554,855,264,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piligerum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151C2CFEF38136FE96" bold="true" box="[554,855,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zoosphaerium piligerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFF9FE0151EBBFEB181C3FD88" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EBBFEB1834EFED1" blockId="33.[189,303,330,356]" box="[189,303,330,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FF9FE0151EBBFEB1834EFED1" bold="true" box="[189,303,330,356]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151EBBFEB1834EFED1" bold="true" box="[189,303,330,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EBBFE83839EFE49" blockId="33.[188,1399,376,508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Species can be identified as members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151CFFFE8281F0FE27" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[761,913,376,402]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piligerum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151CFFFE8281F0FE27" box="[761,913,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. piligerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group based on morphological characters of the posterior telopods (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FF9FE0151C62FE6781ECFE03" author="Wesener T. & Wagele J. W." box="[612,909,412,438]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="5 - 82" refId="ref28537" refString="Wesener T. & Wagele J. W. 2008. The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida). Zoosystema 30 (1): 5 - 82." type="journal article" year="2008">Wesener & Wägele 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), which are slender and greatly elongated. The species-group now contains four described species distributed in the eastern rainforests at higher elevations (Wesener 2009).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EBBFDDF81C3FD88" blockId="33.[189,930,547,574]" box="[189,930,547,574]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FF9FE0151EBBFDDF81C3FD88" bold="true" box="[189,930,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151EBBFDDF81C3FD88" bold="true" box="[189,930,547,574]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Key to species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151FC4FDD8808EFD8B" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[450,751,547,574]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piligerum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151FC4FDD8808EFD8B" bold="true" box="[450,751,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zoosphaerium piligerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFF9FE0151EBBFDA98716FB69" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="key">
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<key id="FF87AD45FF9FE0151EBBFDA98716FB69" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FF9FE0151EBBFDA98717FCA9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EBBFDA98716FD06" blockId="33.[189,1399,594,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="30E75941FF9FE0151EBBFDA98716FD06" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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1. Antenna with four apical cones. Endotergum without cuticular impressions. Third podomere of anterior telopods lateral of cavity without sclerotized teeth. Body length <
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<quantity id="4CEE5791FF9FE0151AA2FD8E869FFD25" box="[1188,1278,629,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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. Movable finger of posterior telopods>4.5 times as long as wide .........
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151DDDFD628716FD06" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[987,1399,664,691]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropiligerum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151DDDFD6286DAFD06" bold="true" box="[987,1211,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. micropiligerum</emphasis>
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Wesener, 2009
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EC7FD478717FCA9" blockId="33.[189,1399,594,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="30E75941FF9FE0151EC7FD478717FCA9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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– Antenna with>10 apical cones. Endotergum with a single row of circular cuticular impressions. Third podomere of anterior telopods with at least two large, sclerotized teeth. Body length of mature females>
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<quantity id="4CEE5791FF9FE0151FB8FCF98077FCA8" box="[446,534,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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. Movable finger of posterior telopods ≤ 3.5 times as long as wide.......2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FF9FE0151EBBFCBF8717FB84" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EBBFCBF8717FC72" blockId="33.[189,1399,594,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="30E75941FF9FE0151EBBFCBF8717FC72" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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2. Anal shield bell-shaped. Posterior telopod fixed finger strongly curved, ca 25% shorter than movable finger. Operculum of vulva protruding above coxal margin. Endotergum with two rows of marginal bristles, slightly extending beyond tergite margin ......................................................... .....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151D5CFC568717FC72" ID-CoL="5D7HM" authority="(de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[858,1398,941,968]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piligerum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151D5CFC568190FC7D" bold="true" box="[858,1009,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. piligerum</emphasis>
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(de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FF9FE0151A2EFC56870FFC72" author="Saussure H. de & Zehntner L." box="[1064,1390,941,967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref27664" refString="Saussure H. de & Zehntner L. 1897. Atlas de l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes. Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar 27 (53): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure & Zehntner, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EC7FC2A8717FB84" blockId="33.[189,1399,594,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="30E75941FF9FE0151EC7FC2A8717FB84" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">– Anal shield well rounded. Posterior telopod fixed finger slightly curved, only slightly shorter than movable finger. Operculum of vulva not reaching coxal margin. Endotergum with a single row of marginal bristles, not reaching tergite margin.....................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FF9FE0151EBBFBA38716FB69" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EBBFBA38716FB23" blockId="33.[189,1399,594,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="30E75941FF9FE0151EBBFBA38716FB23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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3. Tergites matte, covered with short setae, dark brown. Third podomere of anterior telopods laterally with 3 or 4 crenulated teeth. Legs with 10–12 ventral spines ................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151A3FFB878773FB23" ID-CoL="9BDGQ" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[1081,1298,1147,1174]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinopiligerum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151A3FFB878773FB23" bold="true" box="[1081,1298,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. spinopiligerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFF9FE0151B1DFB878716FB23" box="[1307,1399,1148,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9FE0151EC7FB648716FB69" blockId="33.[189,1399,594,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="30E75941FF9FE0151EC7FB648716FB69" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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– Tergites glossy, black. Third podomere of anterior telopods laterally with 1 or 2 crenulated teeth. Legs with 8 or 9 ventral spines .....................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FF9FE0151DC8FB398716FB69" ID-CoL="5D7HR" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[974,1399,1217,1244]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopiligerum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FF9FE0151DC8FB3986DDFB69" bold="true" box="[974,1212,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. pseudopiligerum</emphasis>
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Wesener, 2009
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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