684 lines
81 KiB
XML
684 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7ACE397BC0344F58D9800D89859F668B">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61DCC28A12C9E2B62841AB2B85576134">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3803AA83530D543320883642668797D">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="278993AC4075DD7834BB9B3599880B23" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07115738D24600567116EF8531B88709">Archidona-Yuste, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CAADB56D1D7E0A6F78AD36299902FB7">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0E0C704CDCDF093E31F45B28EE6FC9">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E2817FB1B9A56960F78300E1E1B140B">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3972622CFE48272B7F1C67DAD3DB4683">Vovlas, Alessio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50428138D23F55DCB7DC0A6708B4B1E3">Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (IPSP), v. G. Amendola, 122 / D, 70126 Bari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7A3896F91D9F5D34C92D69764A1FBC">Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="863DD2854D538C8BDE4EBABBA8A8E167">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBC0714E07B6F45935F3E44F7A3E803">Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE5686F3E057641D76C92ABD388A30B">Ruiz-Cuenca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3EBF8E37F26DE8ACB1EBAF474FB7795">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain & Departament of Animal, Plant Biology and Ecology, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51AD96FE3949740615E29176FAFB1D57" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="44BAAA3ED946422AA6DAD382760A78E6">Castillo, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0A71EC872AB378845DBE811914FA395">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="594D6027E6702DF1BEC6F12C4C84A1CD">Palomares-Rius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C580D8AE5E7883B051240D812E319AF5">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain & Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6993CE7BF538FF4EFE6BF0DE69B68D63">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018672CCD6C1E4F890" ID-CoL="C2XPH" authority="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius, 2024" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[855,1188,143,170]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018672CCD6C1E4F890" bold="true" box="[855,1188,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6100D01818CCCC9C1B5F890" box="[1193,1269,144,170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Decraemer
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018050CCC9C0DFF890" bold="true" box="[1397,1439,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6100D0186DDCCE5C1ECF920" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D0186DDCCE5C044F8EC" blockId="20.[825,1474,188,282]" box="[1016,1284,188,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0186DDCCE5C044F8EC" bold="true" box="[1016,1284,188,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6100D018127CCE5C115F8EC" box="[1026,1109,188,214]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6100D01817ACCE5C13BF8EC" box="[1119,1147,188,214]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[177,1388,153,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[175,1397,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 10. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus asidonaensis sp. nov.. Females.A* total view holotype. B* pharyngeal region holotype.C* reproductive system holotype.D* ovarial sac with sperm* anterior branch paratype.E* tail region holotype. F* vagina region* paratype.Male paratype. G* pharyngeal region. H* posterior body region with reproductive system. Scale bars = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423065/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6100D0181A1CCE5C1E0F8EC" box="[1156,1184,188,214]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,144,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-502@22.[129,1473,144,1039]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus asidonaensis sp. nov.. Male paratype.A* total view; B* testis germinal zone. Female holotype.D* pharyngeal region.E* reproductive system.F* vagina region. G* tail region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B* C* F* G = 10 µm; D* E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C6100D018189CCE4C1B9F8EC" box="[1196,1273,188,215]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="23.[115,170,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 6. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus asidonaensis sp. nov.male and female paratype specimens and specimens from Benalup-Casas Viejasa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FAD6C6130D028556CCD6C5F5F8F8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF69FAD6C6130D028556CCD6C5F5F8F8">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01861CCCBAC156F8C1" box="[825,1046,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
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:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01861CCD65C689F96E" box="[825,969,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6100D0186F4CD62C6AFFA57" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive (Olea europaea ssp. sylvestris)" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="J. Martin Barbarroja & G. Leon Ropero" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.332" location="Medina Sidonia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.855" municipality="Medina Sidonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="UGMD 104459" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D0186F4CD62C171F969" box="[977,1073,315,339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. A female was chosen as holotype because males were rare; only two males (one dorso-ventral position) were found among 23 females and juveniles.
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extracted from
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380AE9A3C6100D0186FECDC3C181F9EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D01868FCDE0C1F6F9EB" box="[938,1206,441,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01868FCDE0C175F9EB" box="[938,1077,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018147CDE0C1F6F9EB" box="[1122,1206,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6100D0181F9CDE0C039F9EB" box="[1244,1401,441,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medina Sidonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6100D0180A3CDE0C6CFF9CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cádiz province</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6100D01812DCD81C101F9CA" box="[1032,1089,472,496]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6100D018178CD81C1AEF9CA" box="[1117,1262,471,496]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="36.332">
|
||
36°19
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0181B7CD8EC1D8F9CA" box="[1170,1176,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
55.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0181E0CD8EC190F9CA" box="[1221,1232,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
latitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6100D018070CD81C611FA35" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="18.0" value="-5.855">
|
||
5°51
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0180A1CD8EC0CAF9CA" box="[1412,1418,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
18.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018092CD8EC082F9CA" box="[1463,1474,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
longitude) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6100D0186DDCDA1C18FFA2A" box="[1016,1231,504,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6100D018029CDA1C0F9FA2A" box="[1292,1465,504,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||
, mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (slide number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6100D01861CCE0FC6A4FA57" box="[825,996,597,622]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UGMD 104459</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D01861CCEC9C6E6FBB8" blockId="20.[825,1474,655,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6100D01861CCEC9C68DFB79" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Medina Sidonia" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="UGMD 104459, UGMD 104460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01861CCEC9C6E5FA9D" box="[825,933,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D01861CCEC9C6DFFA9D" box="[825,927,656,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6100D018689CED6C6B9FA9D" box="[940,1017,655,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
paratypes extracted from
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380AE9A3C6100D018037CED6C1AFFAFC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive</collectedFrom>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6100D018037CEF7C0F8FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6100D0D8672CCD6C59DFD54:8EC9FC85C6100D018037CEF7C0F8FAFC" box="[1298,1464,686,710]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Medina Sidonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medina Sidonia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6100D01861CCE97C634FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6100D0D8672CCD6C59DFD54:8EC9FC85C6100D01861CCE97C634FADC" box="[825,884,718,742]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Cadiz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cádiz</location>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6100D0186C2CE97C15FFADC" box="[999,1055,718,742]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were deposited in the following nematode collections: Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (slide numbers male and females paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6100D01819FCF55C020FB1E" box="[1210,1376,780,804]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UGMD 104459</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6100D01804ACF55C6D1FB79" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UGMD 104460</specimenCode>
|
||
); and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6100D0186F2CF75C6DAFBB8" collectionCode="USDA" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Female" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="UGMD 104459, UGMD 104460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6100D0186F2CF75C10EFB79" box="[983,1102,811,835]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D018172CF75C1F4FB7E" box="[1111,1204,812,836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6100D018021CF75C00AFB7E" box="[1284,1354,812,836]" collectionName="USA, Maryland, Beltsville, United States Department of Agriculture" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, MD, USA (collection number T-8019p
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D01861CCFFAC108FC23" blockId="20.[825,1474,931,1049]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01861CCFFAC132FB81" box="[825,1138,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6100D01815ACFFDC1DEFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6100D0D8672CCD6C59DFD54:8EC9FC85C6100D01815ACFFDC1DEFB86" box="[1151,1182,932,956]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.307705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.8823333" municipality="Benalup-Casas Viejas" name="An" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">An</location>
|
||
additional population was collected also in the rhizosphere of wild olive at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6100D018040CF9AC6F8FBC0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Benalup-Casas Viejas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6100D0186ECCFBBC123FBC0" box="[969,1123,994,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cádiz province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6100D018150CFBBC1EEFBC0" box="[1141,1198,994,1018]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6100D0181EFCFBBC026FBC0" box="[1226,1382,993,1018]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="27.74" value="36.307705">
|
||
36°18
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0181DBCFB8C044FBC0" box="[1278,1284,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
27.74
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01801BCFB8C009FBC0" box="[1342,1353,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
latitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6100D01861CC858C690FC23" box="[825,976,1024,1049]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="56.40" value="-5.8823333">
|
||
5°52
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01864DC859C62EFC23" box="[872,878,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
56.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01868DC859C6F3FC23" box="[936,947,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
longitude).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6100D01861CC862C14EFCAB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D01861CC862C14EFCAB" blockId="20.[825,1474,1083,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01861CC862C6E8FC69" box="[825,936,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet refers to Asidona the visigothic name of Medina Sidonia, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D018140C802C1D3FC49" box="[1125,1171,1115,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D018076C802C0C1FC49" box="[1363,1409,1115,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6100D03861CC8EDC1ECFCDC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D01861CC8EDC68AFE79" blockId="20.[825,1475,1203,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01861CC8EDC153FCF1" box="[825,1043,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||
Body short (average <550 µm), straight, slightly tapered anteriorly to a low, rounded lip region with protruding double papillae (four cephalic and two subdorsal and subventral outer labial papillae), cuticle swollen (average 4 µm). Onchiostyle medium-sized (average 41 µm long). Pharynx at posterior isthmus widened to a posterior bulb, usually with a short (5–15 µm) dorsal overlap by the intestine or a combined short ventrosublateral overlap of pharyngeal glands (3; 15 µm) and dorsal intestinal overlap (5; 7 µm); dorsal gland nucleus variable in position but mostly in the anterior third of the bulb. Nerve ring close to pharyngostom; SE-pore opposite posterior isthmus or anterior pharyngeal bulb. Rectum nearly vertical, anus terminal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D018670CA13C174FF80" blockId="20.[825,1475,1203,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, with ovaries reflexed; sperm cells small with oval nucleus (about 2 µm long), accumulated at the tip of the ovary flexure (i.e. at level ovarial sac). Vulva a short longitudinal slit (2 µm) in ventral view, located posterior midbody at about 60% of total body length from anterior end. Vagina low, wide, rounded, half as long as wide and occupying less than one-fifth of the corresponding body diameter; vaginal sclerotized pieces minute (1.0–1.5 µm), triangular, obliquely oriented and about 2.5 µm apart; vaginal constrictor muscles weakly developed. No (sub)lateral body pores observed. Tail almost non-existant due to terminal anus and a pair of terminal caudal pores.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6110D008554CB76C17DFF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423065/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[177,1388,153,1808]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6110D008554CB76C17DFF45" blockId="21.[113,1411,1839,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6110D008554CB76C596FF7D" bold="true" box="[113,214,1839,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6110D008458CB76C7C2FF7D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,642,1839,1863]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6110D008458CB76C7C2FF7D" box="[381,642,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6110D0087A2CB69C788FF7D" box="[647,712,1840,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Females. A, total view holotype. B, pharyngeal region holotype. C, reproductive system holotype. D, ovarial sac with sperm, anterior branch paratype. E, tail region holotype. F, vagina region, paratype. Male paratype. G, pharyngeal region. H, posterior body region with reproductive system. Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6120D0385A4C872C018FC65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423069/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[129,194,1067,1091]" targetBox="[130,1472,144,1037]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6120D0385A4C872C018FC65" blockId="22.[129,1470,1067,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D0385A4C872C5A5FC79" bold="true" box="[129,229,1067,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Light micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6120D038490C872C7FAFC79" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[437,698,1067,1091]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D038490C872C7FAFC79" box="[437,698,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6120D03879AC875C640FC79" box="[703,768,1068,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Male paratype. A, total view; B, testis germinal zone. Female holotype. D, pharyngeal region. E, reproductive system. F, vagina region. G, tail region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B, C, F, G = 10 µm; D, E = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6120D0385A4C8C9C4F4FEC0" blockId="22.[129,778,1167,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D0385A4C8C9C403FC9D" box="[129,323,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently rare (only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6120D03870CC8D6C7F6FC9D" box="[553,694,1167,1191]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
found). Body straight, cigar-shaped with swollen cuticle (5 µm) upon fixation. Digestive system with minute dorsal intestinal overlap (5 µm) of pharynx. No ventromedian or lateral cervical papillae; SE-pore opposite narrow pharyngeal region. Nerve ring close to pharyngostom. Reproductive system monorchic, germinal zone 22-µm long, sperm cells small with oval-shaped nucleus (2.5 × 1.5 µm). Spicules almost straight with slightly knob-like marked capitulum, blade with fine transverse striae, except at extremities, and slightly tapered towards a fine distal tip. Copulatory muscles hardly developed; capsule of suspensor muscles thin.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC6120D038435C9B1C40AFDC5" box="[272,330,1512,1535]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
narrow, extending from shortly anterior to retracted spicule to mid-tail. Three precloacal supplements, posterior two (SP1 and SP2) opposite distal half or spicules; SP3 about three body widths anterior to cloacal opening and non-protruding. Tail with pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements close to cloacal opening, the latter with a protruding anterior lip flap. A pair of posterior caudal pores subterminally, i.e. posterior to the posterior precloacal supplements. Tail tip cuticle 3.5 µm, hardly thickened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6120D0385A4CB46C734FF4F" blockId="22.[129,778,1823,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D0385A4CB46C42CFF0D" box="[129,364,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of juveniles:</emphasis>
|
||
One third-stage juvenile was observed. Largely similar to female, except for adult characteristics; reserve stylet 17 µm and genital primordium 32 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6120D0385A4CBCEC1ECFCDC" blockId="22.[129,777,1943,1998]" lastBlockId="22.[825,1474,1167,1254]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D0385A4CBCEC409FFF4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||
For females: A100 i.e. A111 (average, min, max), B21, C1, D1, E23, F34, G3, H5, I1, J1, K2, L33, M1, N2, O3, P2, Q4, R2, S1, T1. For male: A100, B2, C1, D0, E0, F3, G2, H2, I3, J1, K2, L2, M27, N2, O1, P1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6120D0D861CC95EC59DFD54" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6120D03861CC95EC6ADFF2E" blockId="22.[825,1478,1287,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D03861CC95EC0D7FD25" box="[825,1431,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6120D038154C95EC0D7FD25" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1137,1431,1287,1311]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6120D038082C95EC625FD04" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is small (<550 µm on average,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6120D038183C97EC194FD05" box="[1190,1236,1319,1343]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population). It is characterized in female mainly by characteristics of the female reproductive system with a very short (less than one-fifth of corresponding body width), wide, rounded vagina, sclerotized vaginal pieces obliquely orientated, well-separated, small (1–1.5 µm), triangular in optical section, the vulva located at about 60% of body length from anterior end with longitudinal slit-like shape in ventral view and the unusual accumulation of sperm in the ovarial sac at the flexure of ovaries. Males are rare and are characterized by the absence of ventromedian and lateral cervical papillae, vas deferens with small oval sperm, the presence of three ventromedian precloacal supplements, of which the posterior two are located within the posterior half of the medium-sized (35 µm) retracted spicules; a narrow bursa extends from shortly anterior to retracted spicules, till mid-tail (length less than one anal body width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6120D0D8670CB42C755F91F" blockId="22.[825,1478,1287,2000]" lastBlockId="24.[129,781,144,1390]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Based upon the tabular identification keys for females (Decraemer and Baujard 1998), sorting on primary features D, C, followed by L and K, resulted in a classification of the new species in subgroup 1-12. Further sorting on feature P (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6120D03805ACB20C0E6FFAB" box="[1407,1446,1913,1937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of sperm cell), followed by feature O (location of sperm), groups
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6120D038094CBC0C6F2FFEA" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D038094CBC0C6F2FFEA" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6120D038692CBE1C144FFF5" box="[951,1028,1976,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6120D038119CBE0C1CCFFEA" box="[1084,1164,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6120D038119CBE0C1C8FFEA" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1084,1160,1976,2000]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">P. allius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both species possess sperm in ovarial sac, have a comparable onchiostyle length and males are rare. The new species can hardly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6130D02878ACB1DC7BAFF61" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[687,762,1859,1883]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D02878ACB1DC7BAFF61" box="[687,762,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a similar onchiostyle length (37–43 µm vs. 37–48 µm) but a somewhat shorter body length compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6130D02875DCBDBC7E6FFA0" box="[632,678,1922,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6130D02859CCBFBC442FF83" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[185,258,1953,1977]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D02859CCBFBC442FF83" box="[185,258,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(480–565 µm vs. 640–780 µm). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6130D028794CBFBC7BAFF83" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[689,762,1953,1977]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028794CBFBC7BAFF83" box="[689,762,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6130D028185CB7DC0F3FF06" authority="Siddiqi 1974" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1184,1459,1827,1852]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tansaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028185CB7DC06AFF01" box="[1184,1322,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. tansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
Siddiqi 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Sturhan (1989) because the main differential features, i.e. the slightly shorter body and onchiostyle length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6130D028005CB3AC0EDFF40" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1312,1453,1891,1914]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tansaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028005CB3AC0EDFF40" box="[1312,1453,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. tansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cannot be used because of the considerable impact of fixation (see Discussion). Considering that features K and L may show some variation, we should also consider here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D877CCCC8C7A4F892" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[601,740,144,168]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D877CCCC8C7A4F892" box="[601,740,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although, in general, feature L (distance between sclerotized pieces is smaller) and specimens also possess sperm at the level of the ovarial sac (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC61C0D0D846CCCB7C4B8F93C" author="Decraemer" box="[329,504,238,262]" firstAuthor="Decraemer" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 70" refId="ref30666" refString="Decraemer W. Identification of Trichodorids. In: Fortuner R (ed.), Nematode Identification and Expert System Technology. NATO ASI Series, Series A: Life Sciences 162. London: Plenum Press New York, 1989, 157 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1989">Decraemer 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8758CCB6C649F93C" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[637,777,238,262]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8758CCB6C649F93C" box="[637,777,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows more rounded sclerotized pieces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6130D028556CCD6C5F5F8F8" ID-Table-UUID="DF69FAD6C6130D028556CCD6C5F5F8F8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FAD6C6130D028556CCD6C5F5F8F8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[115,170,143,167]" targetBox="[113,1459,217,1645]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6130D028556CCD6C5F5F8F8" blockId="23.[113,1403,142,195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028556CCD6C581F89C" bold="true" box="[115,193,142,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6130D02845CCCD6C73FF89D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,639,143,167]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D02845CCCD6C73FF89D" box="[377,639,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6130D0287A6CCD6C78AF89C" box="[643,714,143,166]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male and female paratype specimens and specimens from Benalup-Casas
|
||
<superScript id="7C630716C6130D028554CCF2C5F0F882" attach="left" box="[113,176,170,195]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Viejasa</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6130D028798CC80C0C1FE57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<table id="F91658FEC613F2EA8554CC80C0F3FE57" box="[113,1459,217,1645]" gridcols="6" gridrows="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CC80C0F3F935" box="[113,1459,217,271]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CC80C65CF935" box="[701,796,217,271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028798CC80C7BFF934" bold="true" box="[701,796,217,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype female</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CC80C683F935" box="[853,963,217,271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028670CC80C6D7F934" bold="true" box="[853,941,217,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratype female</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CC80C114F935" box="[1020,1108,217,271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D0286D9CC80C16CF935" bold="true" box="[1020,1108,217,271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratype male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CC80C1A5F935" box="[1165,1253,217,271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D0281A8CC80C190F935" bold="true" box="[1165,1253,217,271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratype juv. III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACC80C0F3F935" box="[1311,1459,217,271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D02803ACC80C0E2F934" bold="true" box="[1311,1459,217,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Benalup-Casas Viejas female</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CD7FC0F3F904" box="[113,1459,294,318]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CD7FC7D1F904" box="[113,657,294,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D028554CD7EC5C3F904" box="[113,131,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CD7FC683F904" box="[853,963,294,318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CD7FC114F904" box="[1020,1108,294,318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CD7FC1A5F904" box="[1165,1253,294,318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACD7FC0F3F904" box="[1311,1459,294,318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CD11C0F3F944" box="[113,1459,328,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CD11C7D1F944" box="[113,657,328,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CD11C65CF944" box="[701,796,328,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">530</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CD11C683F944" box="[853,963,328,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">480–565 515 ± 34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CD11C114F944" box="[1020,1108,328,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">475</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CD11C1A5F944" box="[1165,1253,328,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">398</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACD11C0F3F944" box="[1311,1459,328,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">570–835 633 ± 79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CDDEC0F3F987" box="[113,1459,391,445]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CDDEC7D1F987" box="[113,657,391,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Onchiostyle</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CDDEC65CF987" box="[701,796,391,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CDDEC683F987" box="[853,963,391,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">37–43 40.9 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CDDEC114F987" box="[1020,1108,391,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">42</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CDDEC1A5F987" box="[1165,1253,391,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACDDEC0F3F987" box="[1311,1459,391,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">41–43 42.0 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CD9FC0F3F9C6" box="[113,1459,454,508]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CD9FC7D1F9C6" box="[113,657,454,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Onchium</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CD9FC65CF9C6" box="[701,796,454,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CD9FC683F9C6" box="[853,963,454,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18.5–22 20.4 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CD9FC114F9C6" box="[1020,1108,454,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CD9FC1A5F9C6" box="[1165,1253,454,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACD9FC0F3F9C6" box="[1311,1459,454,508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19–21.5 20.3 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CE5FC0F3FA01" box="[113,1459,518,571]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CE5FC7D1FA01" box="[113,657,518,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharyngostom</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CE5FC65CFA01" box="[701,796,518,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CE5FC683FA01" box="[853,963,518,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">45–50 48.6 ± 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CE5FC114FA01" box="[1020,1108,518,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CE5FC1A5FA01" box="[1165,1253,518,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACE5FC0F3FA01" box="[1311,1459,518,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">44.5–51 49.1 ± 2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CE1CC0F3FA40" box="[113,1459,581,634]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CE1CC7D1FA40" box="[113,657,581,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CE1CC65CFA40" box="[701,796,581,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">109</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CE1CC683FA40" box="[853,963,581,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">102–124 112 ± 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CE1CC114FA40" box="[1020,1108,581,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">115</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CE1CC1A5FA40" box="[1165,1253,581,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">105</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACE1CC0F3FA40" box="[1311,1459,581,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">111–150 122 ± 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CEDDC0F3FA83" box="[113,1459,644,697]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CEDDC7D1FA83" box="[113,657,644,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anterior to guide ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CEDDC65CFA83" box="[701,796,644,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CEDDC683FA83" box="[853,963,644,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19–20 19.2 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CEDDC114FA83" box="[1020,1108,644,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CEDDC1A5FA83" box="[1165,1253,644,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACEDDC0F3FA83" box="[1311,1459,644,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15–21 18.6 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CE9AC0F3FAC3" box="[113,1459,707,761]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CE9AC7D1FAC3" box="[113,657,707,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anterior to nerve ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CE9AC65CFAC3" box="[701,796,707,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CE9AC683FAC3" box="[853,963,707,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">51–52 51.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CE9AC114FAC3" box="[1020,1108,707,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">53</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CE9AC1A5FAC3" box="[1165,1253,707,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACE9AC0F3FAC3" box="[1311,1459,707,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">47–77 54.5 ± 10.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CF5BC0F3FB02" box="[113,1459,770,824]" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CF5BC7D1FB02" box="[113,657,770,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anterior to EP</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CF5BC65CFB02" box="[701,796,770,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">74</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CF5BC683FB02" box="[853,963,770,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">67–83 73.6 ± 6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CF5BC114FB02" box="[1020,1108,770,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">74</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CF5BC1A5FB02" box="[1165,1253,770,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">64</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACF5BC0F3FB02" box="[1311,1459,770,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">68–105 78.2 ± 10.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CF18C0F3FB4D" box="[113,1459,833,887]" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CF18C7D1FB4D" box="[113,657,833,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mbd at cardia</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CF18C65CFB4D" box="[701,796,833,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CF18C683FB4D" box="[853,963,833,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">29–30 29.5 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CF18C114FB4D" box="[1020,1108,833,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CF18C1A5FB4D" box="[1165,1253,833,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACF18C0F3FB4D" box="[1311,1459,833,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">27–33 30.3 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CFD8C0F3FB8C" box="[113,1459,897,950]" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CFD8C7D1FB8C" box="[113,657,897,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mbd midbody</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CFD8C65CFB8C" box="[701,796,897,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CFD8C683FB8C" box="[853,963,897,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">31–34 32.4 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CFD8C114FB8C" box="[1020,1108,897,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8CFD8C1A5FB8C" box="[1165,1253,897,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACFD8C0F3FB8C" box="[1311,1459,897,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">31–35.5 33.2 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CF99C0F3FBCF" box="[113,1459,960,1013]" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CF99C7D1FBCF" box="[113,657,960,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">abd/♀: length anterior ovary</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CF99C65CFBCF" box="[701,796,960,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">61</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CF99C683FBCF" box="[853,963,960,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">37–74 52.2 ± 12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CF99C114FBCF" box="[1020,1108,960,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACF99C0F3FBCF" box="[1311,1459,960,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18–84 45.7 ± 16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CFA6C0F3FC0F" box="[113,1459,1023,1077]" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CFA6C7D1FC0F" box="[113,657,1023,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spicule length/ ♀: length anterior branch</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CFA6C65CFC0F" box="[701,796,1023,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">174</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CFA6C683FC0F" box="[853,963,1023,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">125–219 158 ± 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CFA6C114FC0F" box="[1020,1108,1023,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACFA6C0F3FC0F" box="[1311,1459,1023,1077]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">88–160 150 ± 24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C867C0F3FC4E" box="[113,1459,1086,1140]" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C867C7D1FC4E" box="[113,657,1086,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gubernaculum/ ♀: length posterior ovary</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C867C65CFC4E" box="[701,796,1086,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C867C683FC4E" box="[853,963,1086,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">43–63 51.8 ± 6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC867C0F3FC4E" box="[1311,1459,1086,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">21–85 46.2 ± 17.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C824C0F3FC89" box="[113,1459,1149,1203]" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C824C7D1FC89" box="[113,657,1149,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distance SP1-cloacal opening/♀ length posterior branch</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C824C65CFC89" box="[701,796,1149,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">133</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C824C683FC89" box="[853,963,1149,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">110–181 143 ± 23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC824C0F3FC89" box="[1311,1459,1149,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">80–154 112 ± 22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C8E5C0F3FCC8" box="[113,1459,1212,1266]" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C8E5C7D1FCC8" box="[113,657,1212,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distance SP1–SP2/ ♀ length vagina</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C8E5C65CFCC8" box="[701,796,1212,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C8E5C683FCC8" box="[853,963,1212,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.5–6 5.1 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC8E5C0F3FCC8" box="[1311,1459,1212,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.5–7.5 5.6 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C8A5C0F3FD0B" box="[113,1459,1276,1329]" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C8A5C7D1FD0B" box="[113,657,1276,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distance SP2–SP3/♀ vagina % cbw</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C8A5C65CFD0B" box="[701,796,1276,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C8A5C683FD0B" box="[853,963,1276,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13.6–17.6 15.7 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC8A5C0F3FD0B" box="[1311,1459,1276,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10.6–22.7 16.8 ± 4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C962C0F3FD4A" box="[113,1459,1339,1392]" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C962C7D1FD4A" box="[113,657,1339,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tail/♀G1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C962C65CFD4A" box="[701,796,1339,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">32.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C962C683FD4A" box="[853,963,1339,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">25.0–38.8 30.5 ± 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC962C0F3FD4A" box="[1311,1459,1339,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15.4–30.4 23.7 ± 4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C920C0F3FD8A" box="[113,1459,1401,1456]" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C920C7D1FD8A" box="[113,657,1401,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ab</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C920C65CFD8A" box="[701,796,1401,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C920C683FD8A" box="[853,963,1401,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15.0–18.2 15.9 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9C920C114FD8A" box="[1020,1108,1401,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8C920C1A5FD8A" box="[1165,1253,1401,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC920C0F3FD8A" box="[1311,1459,1401,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17.3–23.5 19.1 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C9E0C0F3FDD5" box="[113,1459,1465,1519]" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C9E0C7D1FDD5" box="[113,657,1465,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C9E0C65CFDD5" box="[701,796,1465,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C9E0C683FDD5" box="[853,963,1465,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.3–4.8 4.6 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9C9E0C114FDD5" box="[1020,1108,1465,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA81A8C9E0C1A5FDD5" box="[1165,1253,1465,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC9E0C0F3FDD5" box="[1311,1459,1465,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.7–5.6 5.2 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554C9A1C0F3FE14" box="[113,1459,1528,1582]" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554C9A1C7D1FE14" box="[113,657,1528,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c/ ♀V</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798C9A1C65CFE14" box="[701,796,1528,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">60.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670C9A1C683FE14" box="[853,963,1528,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">56.7–59.3 58.2 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9C9A1C114FE14" box="[1020,1108,1528,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">63.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803AC9A1C0F3FE14" box="[1311,1459,1528,1582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">54.1–57.2 56.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3526A81CC613F2EA8554CA6EC0F3FE57" box="[113,1459,1591,1645]" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F7C160C613F2EA8554CA6EC7D1FE57" box="[113,657,1591,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T/♀G2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8798CA6EC65CFE57" box="[701,796,1591,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">25.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA8670CA6EC683FE57" box="[853,963,1591,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22.9–33.3 27.7 ± 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA86D9CA6EC114FE57" box="[1020,1108,1591,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">51.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F7C160C613F2EA803ACA6EC0F3FE57" box="[1311,1459,1591,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14.0–24.2 17.7 ± 6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76F0ABD0C6130D028554CAD2C161FEC8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[113,1459,217,1645]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6130D028554CAD2C715FEA7" blockId="23.[113,1453,1674,1779]" box="[113,597,1674,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<superScript id="7C630716C6130D028554CAD2C5A4FEA7" attach="right" box="[113,228,1674,1693]" fontSize="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">aMeasurements</superScript>
|
||
are in µm and in the form:range and mean ± SD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6130D028554CAF9C161FEC8" blockId="23.[113,1453,1674,1779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<superScript id="7C630716C6130D028554CAF9C53EFE88" attach="right" box="[113,126,1695,1714]" fontSize="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ba</superScript>
|
||
, body length/maximum body width; abw (anal body width); b, body length/pharyngeal length; c, body length/tail length;cbw (correspondingl body width);CP (ventromedian cervical papilla); CP1 (anterior ventromedian cervical papilla); G1, G2 (anterior, posterior genital branch length, respectively/body length) × 100; EP (secretory-excretory pore);L (total body length);mbw (maximum body width);
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6130D0284CACA92C4BDFEE7" box="[495,509,1739,1757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N</emphasis>
|
||
(number of specimens studied); SP1, SP2 SP3 (posterior, second and third precloacal supplements, respectively);V (distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T (distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61C0D0D85B9CD74C59DFD54" blockId="24.[129,781,144,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
For males, sorting of the data primarily on feature D (number of CP) and feature F (number of SP), places the new species in group
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE07BBC61C0D0D85C7CD32C44BF9B9" box="[226,267,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
Decraemer and Baujard (1998) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D87DCCD35C5B4F999" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D87DCCD35C5B4F999" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D85DACDD2C402F998" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[255,322,395,418]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85DACDD2C402F998" box="[255,322,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D846BCDD2C4EBF999" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[334,427,395,419]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D846BCDD2C4EBF999" box="[334,427,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 SP),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8726CDD2C7CCF999" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[515,652,395,419]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8726CDD2C7CCF999" box="[515,652,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 SP), and previously described new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D84FFCDF2C713F9F8" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[474,595,426,450]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D84FFCDF2C713F9F8" box="[474,595,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61C0D0D877FCDF3C7E1F9FB" box="[602,673,426,449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. The new species most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D84E1CD93C70EF9DB" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[452,590,457,481]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D84E1CD93C70EF9DB" box="[452,590,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the short body length [475 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8418CDB0C410FA3A" box="[317,336,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) vs. 360–690 µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8744CDB0C7CFFA3B" box="[609,655,489,513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D85B8CE50C469FA1A" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[157,297,520,544]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85B8CE50C469FA1A" box="[157,297,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and in onchiostyle length (42 µm vs. 39–43 µm) but differs in shorter spicule length (35 µm vs. 42–44 µm), presence of dorsal intestinal overlap vs. ventrosublateral overlap of pharyngeal glands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D844DCE3FC7C6FA44" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,646,614,638]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D844DCE3FC7C6FA44" box="[360,646,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61C0D0D87AACE3FC79EFA47" box="[655,734,614,637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D85CFCEDFC46EFAA7" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[234,302,646,669]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85CFCEDFC46EFAA7" box="[234,302,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in slightly shorter body length [480–565µm vs. 720–860 µm in populations from The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61C0D0D877DCEFCC797FA87" box="[600,727,677,701]" name="Netherlands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61C0D0D85A4CE9DC59AFAE6" box="[129,218,708,732]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
; see: Decraemer and De Waele (1981); no males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D87DCCE9CC5ECFAC1" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D87DCCE9CC5ECFAC1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8596CEBDC5A1FAC6" box="[179,225,740,764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population] and spicule length (35 µm vs. 45–52 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D85BCCF5AC5BCFB21" box="[153,252,771,795]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flevensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85BCCF5AC5BCFB21" box="[153,252,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. flevensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8459CF5AC49FFB21" box="[380,479,771,795]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flevensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8459CF5AC49FFB21" box="[380,479,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. flevensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D870CCF5AC729FB20" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[553,617,771,794]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D870CCF5AC729FB20" box="[553,617,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in presence of dorsal intestinal overlap vs. ventrosublateral, or variable, marked manubrium and sperm structure (non-fibrillar appearance in testis). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8411CF38C436FB42" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[308,374,865,888]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8411CF38C436FB42" box="[308,374,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature shows some variations indicating that we are probably dealing with a species complex (see general discussion).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D845ECFC6C7D4FB8D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[379,660,927,951]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D845ECFC6C7D4FB8D" box="[379,660,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratrichodorus asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61C0D0D87BDCFF9C7A3FB8D" box="[664,739,928,951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D85C6CFE6C400FBEC" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[227,320,958,982]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85C6CFE6C400FBEC" box="[227,320,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8457CFE6C4BBFBEC" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[370,507,958,982]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8457CFE6C4BBFBEC" box="[370,507,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the common 3 SP vs. 2 SP and rarely 3 SP in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D848FCF86C745FBCC" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[426,517,990,1014]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D848FCF86C745FBCC" box="[426,517,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8713CF86C7FEFBCC" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[566,702,990,1014]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8713CF86C7FEFBCC" box="[566,702,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also in shorter body, shorter spicules, and different pharyngo-intestinal junction with anterior dorsal intestinal overlap vs. ventral pharyngeal overlap or a combined ventral and dorsal overlap respectively. In the sample from Benalup-Casas Viejas from the rhizosphere wild olive,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D844CC822C4B6FCA8" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[361,502,1146,1170]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D844CC822C4B6FCA8" box="[361,502,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61C0D0D84DFC822C705FCA8" box="[506,581,1147,1170]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found together with female specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D848DC8C2C761FC88" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,545,1178,1202]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D848DC8C2C761FC88" box="[424,545,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61C0D0D870DC8C3C731FC88" box="[552,625,1178,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, all possessing a rather short onchiostyle and similar low, oval shape of vagina, shape of vaginal sclerotized pieces in optical section and sperm in ovarial sac, but differing by males being rare in the former and by its small body size and spicules, but well separated by molecular markers (see below), confirming another case of cryptic diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |