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<document id="94FF260CC28F6B1B56CD7F2A3905C7E2" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423027" ID-ZooBank="31FB687-C656-4F7F-8893-AA10FC8DC63A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1734029231433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decraemer, Wilfrida, Archidona-Yuste, Antonio, Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia, Vovlas, Alessio, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina, Alba, Ruiz-Cuenca, Castillo, Pablo, Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" docDate="2024" docId="03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad194.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratrichodorus benalupensis Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF866330C6040D158525CC59C540F83A" masterDocTitle="Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1734398388398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD3118B496F6A9555CF520A9B3300EB3">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C267917F9BDA35507DDDE6898D57D9C0">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E71CA399CD82267788EC1521660A0157">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E36F4491F6E079FEE83C9E2CA89A44C8">Archidona-Yuste, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8C5DF192D5C07E5A43EA7E7DAF6394C">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB5AC0CFE5EB9371282673DAA25AB8F">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE3C2A6A2C96F72834C911AA3B1668E9">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A54C367A6731DFA2A7F2BD2988D32A2">Vovlas, Alessio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAC80A07301A4234052600DE9309F031">Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (IPSP), v. G. Amendola, 122 / D, 70126 Bari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED3AC82300AA6FF5FC4725A1A2DD97E3">Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="472A1D75DA1D20E679075313B2E1597D">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B29DBF809931C132061D0B808AFE8D9">Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="937DDA1C1F2541E64F632309E1EE1E07">Ruiz-Cuenca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="418C0EDD7B75ECA69A326F3D826B8F15">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain &amp; Departament of Animal, Plant Biology and Ecology, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93886D29A34BF91F32BD5F8E91F54DDF">Castillo, Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4217418312604F99DAC9013A45663F96">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C5355633075C0ED52364587B3B2D6B1">Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25EEE60BF72470AB1EFC59668F8E9296">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n, 14004 Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA 3, Spain &amp; Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="821B7FDF745D937985ACD5C7376BC536">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0E11D32C60D0D1C85ABCB65C79DFF6D" bold="true" box="[142,733,1852,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85ABCB65C79DFF6D" bold="true" box="[142,733,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C85ABCB65C49EFF6D" ID-CoL="C2XW7" authority="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius, 2024" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[142,478,1852,1879]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85ABCB65C49EFF6D" bold="true" box="[142,478,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60D0D1C84C7CB64C76EFF6D" box="[482,558,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Decraemer
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C878BCB64C797FF6D" bold="true" box="[686,727,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8415CB30C77BFFB9" bold="true" box="[304,571,1897,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC60D0D1C841ECB30C4E8FFBE" box="[315,424,1897,1924]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; MP* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC60D0D1C8497CB30C480FFB9" box="[434,448,1897,1923]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[130,195,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-348@10.[128,1475,144,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus benalupensis sp. nov.. Male.A* pharyngeal region.B* C* E* tail region with copulatory apparatus. E* in ventral view. D* testis* partim.Female paratype. F* pharyngeal region.G* vagina region. C* D* holotype. Scale bars = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423041/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC60D0D1C84EFCB33C498FFBE" box="[458,472,1898,1924]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-377@11.[114,1458,144,1267]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus benalupensis sp. nov.. A* anterior body region. D* testis with germinal zone.E* region pharyngointestinal junction.FH* posterior body region of male holotype with focus on spicule* gubernaculum and bursa respectively.Female paratype. B* anterior body region. C* vagina region.Scale bars AH = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423045/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C60D0D1C84C6CB33C771FFB9" box="[483,561,1897,1924]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[130,185,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus benalupensis sp. nov. male and female paratype specimensa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FAD6C6080D1985A7CCD6C100F89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF69FAD6C6080D1985A7CCD6C100F89C">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8554CBC9C415FF92" box="[113,341,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCCC8C6FAF892" box="[810,954,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C60D0D1C86E4CCC9C176F95E" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="J. Martin Barbarroja &amp; G. Leon Ropero" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.30676" location="Benalup-Casas Viejas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.881217" municipality="Benalup-Casas Viejas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="UGMD 104450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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extracted from
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at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C60D0D1C8073CCF6C6E8F8DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benalup-Casas Viejas</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, southern
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60D0D1C81E0CC96C1BEF8DD" box="[1221,1278,207,231]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
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36°18
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24.33
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N
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latitude,
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5°52
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52.38
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W
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longitude) by
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C60D0D1C8192CCB7C0C6F93C" box="[1207,1414,238,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C60D0D1C860FCD54C68AF91F" box="[810,970,269,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
, mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (slide number
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C60D0D1C86A5CD15C16BF95E" box="[896,1067,332,356]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGMD 104450</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCDDFC188FA42" blockId="9.[810,1459,389,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C60D0D1C860FCDDFC1DAFA00" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Benalup-Casas Viejas" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="UGMD 104450, UGMD 104453" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCDDFC6D1F9A7" box="[810,913,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C860FCDDFC6CCF9A7" box="[810,908,390,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C86BCCDDCC68DF9A7" box="[921,973,389,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C8127CDDCC106F9A7" box="[1026,1094,389,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">female</specimenCount>
paratypes extracted from
<collectedFrom id="380AE9A3C60D0D1C8072CDDCC0D6F987" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses</collectedFrom>
at
<location id="8EC9FC85C60D0D1C860FCD9DC143F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83:8EC9FC85C60D0D1C860FCD9DC143F9E6" box="[810,1027,452,476]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Benalup-Casas Viejas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benalup-Casas Viejas</location>
,
<location id="8EC9FC85C60D0D1C8135CD9DC1E8F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83:8EC9FC85C60D0D1C8135CD9DC1E8F9E6" box="[1040,1192,452,476]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Cadiz province" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cádiz province</location>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60D0D1C8032CD9DC00DF9E6" box="[1303,1357,452,476]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
, were deposited in the following nematode collections: Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (slide numbers males and female paratype
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C60D0D1C860FCE7BC68EFA00" box="[810,974,546,570]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGMD 104450</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C60D0D1C86C5CE7BC1CFFA00" box="[992,1167,546,570]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGMD 104453</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C60D0D1C8186CE7BC1FCFA42" collectionCode="USDA" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="UGMD 104450, UGMD 104453" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C81F7CE7BC072FA00" box="[1234,1330,546,570]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C804CCE7BC61BFA63" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8641CE1BC687FA60" box="[868,967,578,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC60D0D1C8131CE18C118FA63" box="[1044,1112,577,601]" collectionName="USA, Maryland, Beltsville, United States Department of Agriculture" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USDA</collectionCode>
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, MD, USA (collection number T-8016p
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C60D0D1C860FCEC3C039FAEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCEC3C039FAEB" blockId="9.[810,1458,666,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCEC3C6D9FA88" box="[810,921,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to Benalup-Casas Viejas, the
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8675CEE3C63EFAE8" box="[848,894,698,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality where the
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C811BCEE3C12CFAE8" box="[1086,1132,698,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C60D0D1E860FCEAAC141FF83" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCEAAC164FF0E" blockId="9.[810,1460,755,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCEAAC6BAFB31" box="[810,1018,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of male:</emphasis>
Body nearly straight, cigar-shaped, with swollen cuticle (average 4 µm at midbody) upon fixation; anteriorly clearly tapered to narrower, rounded, low-lip region appearing offset by the protruding double papillae (four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae) and swelling of body cuticle. Onchiostyle rather small (average 37 µm long); reserve onchium (1417 µm) present in all adults. Pharynx at posterior isthmus either gradually widening to a posterior bulb with a combined short ventral overlap of ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands and short dorsal intestinal overlap; posterior ventrosublateral gland nuclei at some distance from dorsal gland nucleus. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; SE-pore opposite anterior pharyngeal bulb when pharynx relaxed. A single ventromedian CP at rather short distance (915 µm) anterior to SE-pore. Reproductive system monorchic, testis with short germinal zone (34 µm in
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8181C890C043FCDB" box="[1188,1283,1225,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and sperm with small, round to oval-shaped nucleus (2.02.5 µm × 1.5 µm), closely packed, giving the vesicular seminalis a fibrillar appearance. Spicules medium-sized (average 48 µm), nearly straight, with marked capitulum, blade largely equally wide, transversely striated except anterior end with capitulum and in tapered distal end. Copulatory muscles hardly developed and obscure; capsule of suspensor muscles very thin, around anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part, parallel to spicules.
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC60D0D1C86A3C9BAC680FDC0" box="[902,960,1507,1530]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bursa</collectingRegion>
narrow, extending largely along spicule region to subterminally on tail. Three precloacal supplements, posterior two (SP1 and SP2) more or less at level of distal half of the retracted spicules with SP1 midway between cloacal opening and SP2; SP3 little developed and non-protruding, located about two spicule lengths from the cloacal opening. A pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements close to the cloacal opening; the anterior cloacal lip bifid with two thin-walled protrusions. Tail short, less than one anal body diameter long and rounded conical. A pair of caudal pores subterminally near tail tip; cuticle slightly thicker at tail tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1F860FCB0FC466FF29" blockId="9.[810,1459,1877,1995]" lastBlockId="10.[129,777,1411,1811]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCB0FC141FF57" box="[810,1025,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of female:</emphasis>
Body straight to slightly ventrally curved; largely similar to male, except for reproductive system and male secondary features. Digestive system with a combined dorsal intestinal and a ventral pharyngeal overlap; reserve onchium (12 µm) present in all females. Secretory-excretory pore opposite anterior end of pharyngeal bulb. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with both branches about equally developed, or one branch longer in the presence of developed oocytes or egg; oviduct cells finely granular; sperm cells, when present, spread along uteri, no spermathecae; vagina more or less barrel-shaped with minor indentation at level of constrictor muscles, about 25% of corresponding body width long; pars refringens vaginae in optical section with minute (1 µm) rounded triangular to oval sclerotized pieces, obliquely oriented, tips separated by 3 µm (average); vulva at about midbody (average 52%). No sublateral/subventral body pores observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60E0D1F85A7C946C1BBFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[130,195,1311,1335]" targetBox="[130,1473,146,1282]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1F85A7C946C1BBFD69" blockId="10.[129,1471,1311,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F85A7C946C59AFD02" bold="true" box="[130,218,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Line drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60E0D1F84A4C979C7C8FD02" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[385,648,1312,1336]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F84A4C979C7C8FD02" box="[385,648,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60E0D1F87A8C979C78EFD0D" box="[653,718,1312,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Male. A, pharyngeal region. B, C, E, tail region with copulatory apparatus. E, in ventral view. D, testis, partim. Female paratype. F, pharyngeal region. G, vagina region. C, D, holotype. Scale bars = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1F85A4CB6CC45EFFF0" blockId="10.[129,777,1845,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F85A4CB6CC40CFF56" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
For males: A 222, B1(2), C2, D1, E0, F3, G2, H3, I4, J1, K2, L2, M27, N5, O1, P1. For females: A222, B12, C1, D1, E3, F4, G-, H33, I1, J1, K12, L3, M1, N1, O2, P2, Q4, R2, S1, T1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1F861CC9DDC154FFAB" blockId="10.[825,1475,1411,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F861CC9DDC02FFDA1" box="[825,1391,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnosis and relationships:
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60E0D1F8177C9DAC02FFDA1" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1391,1411,1435]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60E0D1F8053C9DDC083FDA1" box="[1398,1475,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by body medium-sized (average 900 µm in female; 775 µm in male), onchiostyle medium-sized (average 41 µm in female, 39 µm in male), and all adults with a reserve onchium. Male with a single CP, shortly anterior to SE pore; straight spicules with marked capitulum, small sperm cells with clear nucleus closely packed giving fibrillar appearance and thereby giving the vas deferens a striated appearance; three precloacal supplements, the posterior two more or less at level of the posterior half of the retracted spicules; a pair of postcloacal supplements near cloacal opening; the latter with pronounced bifid anterior lip. Females with vulva more or less barrel-shaped, about 25% of corresponding body width long; vaginal sclerotized pieces in optical section minute (1 µm), rounded triangular to oval shaped, obliquely oriented, tips separated by 3 µm (average). Sperm spread over uteri. No sublateral/subventral body pores observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1E8670CBC1C7BAFF01" blockId="10.[825,1475,1411,1999]" lastBlockId="11.[113,763,1452,1977]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Use of the tabular identification key for
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60E0D1F8003CBC1C082FF8A" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1318,1474,1944,1968]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F8003CBC1C082FF8A" box="[1318,1474,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males (based on Decraemer and Baujard 1998) and sorting by primary feature D, followed by feature N (sperm cells), grouped the
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E85BCC995C46AFDD9" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[153,298,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E85BCC995C46AFDD9" box="[153,298,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8415C995C43DFDD9" box="[304,381,1484,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
together with
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8736C995C7D1FDD9" authorityName="Vermeulen and Heyns" authorityYear="1983" box="[531,657,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="catharinae">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8736C995C7D1FDD9" box="[531,657,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. catharinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E87B8C995C7B4FDD9" authorityName="De Waele and Kilian" authorityYear="1992" box="[669,756,1484,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E87B8C995C7B4FDD9" box="[669,756,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8554C9B2C440FE38" box="[113,256,1515,1538]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8554C9B2C440FE38" box="[113,256,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E842BC9B2C4CBFE38" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[270,395,1515,1538]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E842BC9B2C4CBFE38" box="[270,395,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the previously described new species
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E85E1CA53C470FE18" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[196,304,1546,1570]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E85E1CA53C470FE18" box="[196,304,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E841CCA53C4C4FE1B" box="[313,388,1546,1569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. It differs from the known species (except
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E85E3CA73C414FE7B" box="[198,340,1578,1601]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E85E3CA73C414FE7B" box="[198,340,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the shorter onchiostyle ≤40 µm vs.&gt;40 µm and from
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8409CA10C4E6FE5A" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[300,422,1609,1632]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8409CA10C4E6FE5A" box="[300,422,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also in spicule shape [straight vs. more curved (
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60F0D1E842BCA31C475FEBA" box="[270,309,1640,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
population, populations from
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60F0D1E8750CA31C7E6FEBA" box="[629,678,1640,1664]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC60F0D1E8794CA31C5E5FEA5" author="Siddiqi" firstAuthor="Siddiqi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref33208" refString="Siddiqi MR. Trichodorus spp % Nematoda: Trichodoridae) from Tunisia and Nicaragua. Nematologica 1963; 9: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi 1963</bibRefCitation>
, Roca and Lamberti 1984, Tanha Maafi and Decraemer 2002)] and from
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8401CAFEC4F0FE84" box="[292,432,1703,1726]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8401CAFEC4F0FE84" box="[292,432,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of only three SP instead of four SP.
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E841CCA9FC717FEE4" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,599,1734,1758]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E841CCA9FC717FEE4" box="[313,599,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8745CA9FC7EEFEE7" box="[608,686,1734,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from all four species by the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult. The presence of a reserve onchium in the adult is the main feature to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E871ACB7DC7E6FF06" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[575,678,1828,1852]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E871ACB7DC7E6FF06" box="[575,678,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E878ECB7DC7B0FF01" box="[683,752,1828,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60F0D1E8554C957C7A4FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423045/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1294,1318]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1267]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60F0D1E8554C957C7A4FD64" blockId="11.[113,1455,1294,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8554C957C589FD1D" bold="true" box="[113,201,1294,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Light micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E84BDC957C7DFFD1C" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[408,671,1294,1318]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E84BDC957C7DFFD1C" box="[408,671,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8781C956C7A5FD1C" box="[676,741,1295,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. A, anterior body region. D, testis with germinal zone. E, region pharyngointestinal junction. FH, posterior body region of male holotype with focus on spicule, gubernaculum and bursa respectively. Female paratype. B, anterior body region. C, vagina region. Scale bars AH = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60F0D1E85A8CB1AC141FF83" blockId="11.[113,763,1452,1977]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1452,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
For females of the Benalup sample, sorting on primary features D and C, followed by L and K (variable), resulted in a classification in subgroups 1-11 or
<quantity id="4CEE07BBC60F0D1E8490CBDBC4BEFFA0" box="[437,510,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1-12 in</quantity>
Decraemer and Baujard (1998); further sorting on feature P (
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60F0D1E8727CBF8C769FF83" box="[514,553,1953,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
of sperm cells) and feature N (occurrence of males) groups
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E81E9C9F5C01EFDFE" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1228,1374,1452,1476]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E81E9C9F5C01EFDFE" box="[1228,1374,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8043C9F5C0F4FDF9" box="[1382,1460,1452,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8644C995C69EFDD9" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[865,990,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8644C995C69EFDD9" box="[865,990,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8132C995C1D4FDD9" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1047,1172,1484,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8132C995C1D4FDD9" box="[1047,1172,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8187C995C0EBFDD9" authority="% Colbran 1965" authorityName="Colbran" authorityYear="1965" box="[1186,1451,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8187C995C042FDD9" box="[1186,1282,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. lobatus</emphasis>
(Colbran 1965
</taxonomicName>
) Siddiqi 1974, and the previously described
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E81CAC9B2C019FE38" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1369,1514,1538]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E81CAC9B2C019FE38" box="[1263,1369,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8045C9B2C0E9FE38" box="[1376,1449,1515,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. The new species differs from all these species by the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult and from all known species by the shorter onchiostyle, a feature it has in common with the previously described new species. So far, the presence of a reserve onchium in all specimens of a population has only been used as a diagnostic feature in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E81F4CAFFC079FE84" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1233,1337,1702,1726]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Nanidorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E81F4CAFFC079FE84" box="[1233,1337,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nanidorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E867BCA9CC147FEE7" authorityName="% Colbran" authorityYear="1956" box="[862,1031,1733,1757]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Nanidorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E867BCA9CC147FEE7" box="[862,1031,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nanidorus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8118CA9FC05EFEE7" authority="% Allen 1957" authorityName="% Allen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1085,1310,1733,1757]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Nanidorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8118CA9FC1D6FEE7" box="[1085,1174,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. nanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC60F0D1E818BCA9CC05EFEE7" author="Allen" box="[1198,1310,1733,1757]" firstAuthor="Allen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="32 - 62" refId="ref30097" refString="Allen MW. A review of the nematode genus Trichodorus with descriptions of ten new species. Nematologica 1957; 2: 32 - 62. hups: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529257 x 00635" type="journal article" year="1957">Allen 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) Siddiqi 1974 from the other species. In all other examples this criterion is considered as accidental (see Discussion). Except for the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8158CB7DC1A5FF01" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1149,1253,1827,1851]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8158CB7DC1A5FF01" box="[1149,1253,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E81CFCB7DC072FF06" box="[1258,1330,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, this species is almost undistinguishable morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8001CB1DC0F3FF61" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Archidona-Yuste &amp; Clavero-Camacho &amp; Vovlas &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Alba &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Castillo &amp; Juan &amp; Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1316,1459,1859,1883]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8001CB1DC0F3FF61" box="[1316,1459,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E860FCB3AC633FF40" box="[810,883,1890,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, being described here as separate new species, based on the additional support given by morphometrical and molecular analyses (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>