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<mods:title id="FDBBE5031BF3AF486117A9F5BA87B1B7">Lectotype designations and new synonymies in the Neotropical bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B887DE8025BC51DFCAFDA0089BFC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DE8025BC51DFCAFDA0089BFC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887DE8025BC51DFCAFDA0089BFC13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36C88025BC51DFCAFDA00B40FDED" blockId="7.[151,620,548,573]" box="[151,620,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DFCAFDA00B40FDED" ID-CoL="69FYN" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,620,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima" subGenus="Trachina">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DFCAFDA00B40FDED" bold="true" box="[151,620,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DFCAFDA009C7FDED" bold="true" box="[151,235,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DFA6FDA00849FDED" bold="true" box="[251,357,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Trachina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DE2BFDA008FAFDED" bold="true" box="[374,470,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">proxima</emphasis>
Friese, 1899
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36C88025BC51DFCAFDE80A3BFD52" blockId="7.[151,791,620,642]" box="[151,791,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DFCAFDE808DEFD52" ID-CoL="69FYN" authority="Friese, 1899b: 45" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,498,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DFCAFDE80817FD52" box="[151,315,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Centris proxima</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010D98025BC51DE1CFDE808DEFD52" author="Friese" box="[321,498,620,642]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398025BC51DE1CFDE808E3FD52" author="Friese" box="[321,463,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refString="Friese, H. (1899 b [&quot; 1900 &quot;]) Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Friese, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[New
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8025BC51DD6AFDE80BB8FD52" box="[567,660,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C88025BC51DFCAFD2B089BFC13" blockId="7.[151,1436,686,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DFCAFD2B087CFD16" ID-CoL="69FYN" box="[151,336,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DFCAFD2B087CFD16" box="[151,336,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Centris proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8025BC51DE05FD2A0893FD17" box="[344,447,686,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(♂,
<figureCitation id="132A2A4D8025BC51DEAAFD2A0B51FD17" box="[503,637,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1018,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1018,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 28: Lectotype (♂) Centris (Trachina) proxima Friese, 1899: Fig. 25. Head, frontal view; Fig. 26. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 27. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 28. Wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227854/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figs 2528</figureCitation>
): Friese described this species based on five or more specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30676588025BC51DFCAFD5609F3FD3B" box="[151,223,722,747]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. No specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8025BC51DEA9FD570B67FD3B" box="[500,587,723,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series were seen in ZMBH (e.g., from Santa Leopoldina, Espirito Santo). A single male labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F30676588025BC51DED6FD7208FCFCDF" box="[395,464,758,783]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Brasil</collectingCountry>
/ Jundiahy /
<date id="FFAF10088025BC51DD33FD720BCCFCDF" box="[622,736,758,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" value="1899-02-16">16.ii.1899</date>
/ Schrottky” [printed, except date and month], “
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DA45FD730C47FCDE" ID-CoL="3K7N" box="[1304,1387,759,782]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DA45FD730C47FCDE" box="[1304,1387,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DFCAFC9F09D8FCE2" ID-CoL="69FYN" box="[151,244,795,818]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DFCAFC9F09D8FCE2" box="[151,244,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. / 1900 Friese det. [printed] /
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8025BC51DD0EFC9F0BA1FCE3" box="[595,653,795,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
” is therefore here designated as the
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8025BC51DB42FC9E0DA5FCE3" box="[1055,1161,794,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AA886A8025BC51DB98FC9E0C00FCE3" box="[1221,1324,794,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen was collected by Curt Schrottky and formed part of the early bee study by Schrottky from
<collectingCountry id="F30676588025BC51DB97FCBA0C3DFC87" box="[1226,1297,830,855]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Jundiaí (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398025BC51DFA5FCE70B2DFCAB" author="Rasmussen" box="[248,513,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refString="Rasmussen, C., Garcete-Barrett, B. R. &amp; Goncalves, R. B. (2009) Curt Schrottky (1874 - 1937): South American entomology at the beginning of the 20 th century (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera). Zootaxa, 2282, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">
Rasmussen
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DEDCFCE7089FFCAB" box="[385,435,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DD48FCE70BE1FCAA" ID-CoL="69FYN" box="[533,717,867,890]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DD48FCE70BE1FCAA" box="[533,717,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Centris proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered a junior synonymon of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4B8025BC51DB8FFCE709E3FC4F" ID-CoL="S96Z" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DB8FFCE70DC9FCAA" box="[1234,1253,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DBA8FCE70C65FCAB" box="[1269,1353,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398025BC51DA0FFCE609E3FC4F" author="Smith" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of the Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II, Apidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398025BC51DE43FC0208EEFC4F" author="Snelling" box="[286,450,902,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1984) Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 347, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398025BC51DE8FFC020A2CFC4F" author="Azevedo" box="[466,768,902,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refString="Azevedo, A. A. &amp; Silveira, F. A. (2005) Two new species of Centris (Trachina) Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with a note on Centris pachysoma Cockerell, 1919. Lundiana (Belo Horizonte), 6, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2005">Azevedo &amp; Silveira 2005</bibRefCitation>
), but following
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B398025BC51DCE2FC030D8AFC4F" box="[959,1190,902,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba (Parana), pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter">
Moure
<emphasis id="B965EADA8025BC51DB49FC030D65FC4E" box="[1044,1097,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
is here considered a distinct and valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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