612 lines
75 KiB
XML
612 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="C71B0B282F8081A8692700F17BA8B49D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31285" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04415c8a-194f-4aba-b3f7-eec0161010bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1068099" ID-ZooBank="890B1FAE-A27C-4788-80FE-D063E80347A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511950047186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Mariana Da Fonseca & Venekey, Virag" docDate="2017" docId="03B887D6783FFFCAFF57FBE8E39BFAB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae Cavalcanti & Venekey 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="FF81FFAE783DFFCDFFC0FFBFE257FFBC" masterDocTitle="Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) with intra-uterine development of its offspring from a Brazilian estuarine system" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698505104955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="17FC5702530BC23C2A83E95390340E59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB28A20A002DCD962ECFBA1395D84B9A">
|
||
<mods:title id="9ACCC94477FCD1759C5D22069B8A1578">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) with intra-uterine development of its offspring from a Brazilian estuarine system</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7CB48CEB2DA40E4EF8FCB137C6A732F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D370DD3AE0C5602E971B32C45C1277B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C639740EF872E70936D367ECCA0E646F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2812E6B949FC461A31E98B6B1440E8BE">Cavalcanti, Mariana Da Fonseca</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F283D8D80F6482043B654B41018F83C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A713895E1D5151A486FC08FE8722F856">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="619B76CC2501C83926B00D97F3200D53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BEC570FE9847F0750AC2A0B09C0D3145">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBD4E611D5217B0CEA34CCC7E04DB6F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="95F001847E4BD1A5F6C2777BF8DFD8EB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D2CE36E65B994B74D6BB5B79ABB3A25A">
|
||
<mods:title id="6774DBCFFA10F4D69E31DFCA5B3093C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="256A86EF88F257B36851BE8F49C65A60">
|
||
<mods:date id="B19A04581E3AF68FC0EAEB5C29A53959">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0BB3D173A244B88445732FC439F2D3F7" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="17D33D341F97588CC41182D24419E093">2017-11-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0FBC7B72191206D9A6703669C50DEBF1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7BF43489D5EECF22A573B3DD6F9CBD2F">4358</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="38735CA6484D031B9A05A73DFE201A87" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="13DF685C5065DC96BE97270CFB41A78D">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CB634666A35CC6E5DC1D9C79C27F55A1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="80A3E0C28A794388AC7EEE477AC567BD">339</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4A6E496D043F2A4E33DBB6F5363A5AE6">350</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2C0F21828E881956F1201CE5B4071CD0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="927C3B8505C645B18DC2397579DCDA91" type="CLB-Dataset">31285</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71B8F40A92F281882395DA6C1C53596A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4358.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="401C3E1496D938FE4723CF1796893C02" type="GBIF-Dataset">04415c8a-194f-4aba-b3f7-eec0161010bb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5877EAD2DECB5B43C3F6E0F68288CE9B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF19469433D8A1855FB20DE9DD61F51E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1068099</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E156BF25832669B607F5982FC3059DFF" type="ZooBank">890B1FAE-A27C-4788-80FE-D063E80347A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B887D6783FFFCAFF57FBE8E39BFAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137580808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D6783FFFCAFF57FBE8E39BFAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887D6783FFFCAFF57FBE8E39BFAB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B654B783FFFCFFF57FBE8E383FB2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF57FBE8E00EFBCE" blockId="2.[151,601,1111,1171]" box="[151,601,1111,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<heading id="D0E681AC783FFFCFFF57FBE8E00EFBCE" bold="true" box="[151,601,1111,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF57FBE8E00EFBCE" bold="true" box="[151,601,1111,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783FFFCFFF57FBE8E058FBCD" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,527,1111,1137]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF57FBE8E058FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,527,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783FFFCFFDD7FBE7E00EFBCE" box="[535,601,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF57FBC5E383FB2F" blockId="2.[151,601,1111,1171]" box="[151,468,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783FFFCFFF5EFBC5E35EFB2F" box="[158,265,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1397,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. Male: A, overview; B, head; C, buccal cavity; F, spicule. Female: D, overview; E, head; G,vaginal glands. Scales: A, D = 300 µm; B,C, E = 20 µm and F, G = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783FFFCFFED7FBC4E372FB2F" box="[279,293,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,226,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,226,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n., female. A: Overview, arrow pointing to the tip of the anterior ovary. B: Head region with circular amphid outline.C: Head region with buccal plate. D: Gonad containing offsprings at different stages of embryonic development, spermatheca (1), egg (2) and juvenile stage (3). E: Buccal cavity.F: Vulva (1) and anus (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783FFFCFFE9CFBC4E33BFB2F" box="[348,364,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. A: Male overview, arrow pointing the tipof the anteriortestis.B: Male head with circular amphid outline. C: Male head with buccal plates.D:Male cloacal regionwith spicules.E:Male buccal cavity and cervical region.F: Female vaginal region with juvenile specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693037B783FFFCFFEB8FBC5E39EFB2F" box="[376,457,1146,1171]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,506,529]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measures in µm of Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (n.a. = not applicable)" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B654B783FFFCFFF57FB7DE0DCFA32" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF57FB7DE0DCFA32" blockId="2.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF57FB7DE0B4FB67" bold="true" box="[151,739,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783FFFCFFEF1FB7DE0CCFB67" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,667,1218,1243]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFEF1FB7DE0CCFB67" bold="true" box="[305,667,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783FFFCFFD63FB7DE0B4FB67" box="[675,739,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large body attenuating towards posterior end. Stoma usually wider in female, surrounded by a ring of six non-sculptured plates. Amphids unispiral with distinct circular outline, situated posterior to the plates. Oesophagus cylindrical. Secretory-excretory pore at the level of nerve ring and ventral gland posterior to the cardia. Lateral alae present. Vulva at 80–90% of the body length. Spermatheca present. Spicules curved with a ventral indentation near the proximal end. Gubernaculum without apophysis. Tail conical-cylindrical with three terminal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B654B783FFFCFFF07FA25E7CAFA0F" box="[199,1437,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF07FA25E7CAFA0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,1437,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF07FA25E319FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of Magdolna (Mrs. Lajosné Venekey), mother of the second author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B654B783FFFCFFF07FA01E756F96F" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF07FA01E097FA6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,704,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF07FA01E36AFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,317,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||
male (slide MPEG.NEM 000111).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF07FA5DE670F9FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF07FA5DE31FFA47" bold="true" box="[199,328,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Paratypes:</emphasis>
|
||
Seven paratype males (one male in slide MPEG.NEM 0 0 0 113 and six males in slides GENAQ- UFPA NEM 001–006) and ten paratype females (one female in slide MPEG.NEM 0 0 0 112, one female in slide MPEG.NEM 0 0 0 114 and eight females in slides GENAQ-UFPA NEM 007–014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCFFF07F9F1E756F96F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793C9D783FFFCFFF07F9F1E357F913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702635080" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1913917574" collectingDate="2003-02" country="Brazil" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1913917574" latitude="-7.65" location="Habitat" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-34.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF07F9F1E046F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,529,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8862783FFFCFFF07F9F1E355F9DB" box="[199,258,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and
|
||
<location id="8ECE601B783FFFCFFE6CF9F1E05BF9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D6783FFFCAFF57FBE8E39BFAB1:8ECE601B783FFFCFFE6CF9F1E05BF9DB" box="[428,524,1614,1639]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.65" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-34.85" name="Habitat" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Habitat</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8862783FFFCFFDDEF9F1E0D1F9DB" box="[542,646,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F822783FFFCFFCE8F9F0E1FEF9DB" box="[808,937,1615,1639]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Channel (northeastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067650783FFFCFFAECF9F1E725F9DB" box="[1324,1394,1614,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9E8783FFFCFFF57F9CDE316F937" box="[151,321,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" value="2003-02">
|
||
<date id="FFAF1000783FFFCFFF57F9CDE316F937" box="[151,321,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" value="2003-02">February 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE255007783FFFCFFE19F9CCE07DF937" box="[473,554,1651,1675]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" precision="925" value="-7.65">7°39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE255007783FFFCFFDF9F9CDE0F7F937" box="[569,672,1650,1675]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" precision="925" value="-34.85">34°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal environment, surface sediment layer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B25783FFFCFFB0FF9CCE76FF937" box="[1231,1336,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
), muddy sediment
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793C9D783FFFCFFECCF928E756F96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702635081" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1913917580" collectingDate="2003-02" collectingDateMax="2003-06-31" collectingDateMin="2003-02" country="Brazil" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1913917580" location="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8862783FFFCFFECCF928E32EF913" box="[268,377,1687,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F822783FFFCFFDCEF928E0DCF913" box="[526,651,1687,1711]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Channel (northeastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067650783FFFCFFC39F929E615F913" box="[1017,1090,1686,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 7°39’–43’S; 34°51–53’W, in
|
||
<date id="FFAF1000783FFFCFFF57F905E3FFF96F" box="[151,424,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" value="2003-02" valueMax="2003-06-31" valueMin="2003-02-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9E8783FFFCFFF57F905E3FFF96F" box="[151,424,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" value="2003-02" valueMax="2003-06-31" valueMin="2003-02-00">February and June 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, intertidal environment, surface sediment layer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B25783FFFCFFC05F904E67BF96F" box="[965,1068,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
), muddy sediment.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B654B783FFFCAFF07F961E39BFAB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783FFFCBFF07F961E19AFEA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1218,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFF07F961E30EF94B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783FFFCFFEA2F961E3F0F94A" box="[354,423,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Males</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783FFFCFFE78F961E071F94B" box="[440,550,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1397,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. Male: A, overview; B, head; C, buccal cavity; F, spicule. Female: D, overview; E, head; G,vaginal glands. Scales: A, D = 300 µm; B,C, E = 20 µm and F, G = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783FFFCFFDA3F960E024F94B" box="[611,627,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. A: Male overview, arrow pointing the tipof the anteriortestis.B: Male head with circular amphid outline. C: Male head with buccal plates.D:Male cloacal regionwith spicules.E:Male buccal cavity and cervical region.F: Female vaginal region with juvenile specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large body (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B25783FFFCFFCDFF961E190F94A" box="[799,967,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="2.4699999999999998" valueMax="2.78" valueMin="2.16">2.16–2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) attenuating towards posterior end. Maximum diameter 96–180 µm (a=12.8–22.5). Cuticle striated, about 3 µm. Lateral alae visible from the cardia position till the end of the tail area. Inner and outer labial setae, both six in number, very short. Four cephalic setae 2–3 µm long. Subcephalic setae up to 4 µm. Cervical setae up to 8 µm. Buccal cavity large, divided into two sections. Cheilostom with longitudinal ribs. Anterior part of gymnostom with six non-sculptured plates (22–26 µm from the anterior end). Mouth bounded by thick, strong walls, continuous into the esophagus lumen. Anterior-most part of inner wall of the pharynx divided into six plates. Amphids unispiral with distinct circular outline, 8–11 µm in diameter (10.5–14.4% of the corresponding body diameter), situated posterior to the buccal cavity. Oesophagus cylindrical. Nerve ring at 26.8–34.4% of the oesophagus length. Single outstretched testis located on the right of the intestine, reaching almost to the base of pharynx. Spicules 126–234 µm long (1.5–2.1 of the corresponding body diameter), curved with a ventral indentation near the proximal end. Gubernaculum without apophysis. Tail conico-cylindrical with three terminal setae. Three caudal glands present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6648783EFFCEFF57F810E623F85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[197,1391,193,1949]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783EFFCEFF57F810E623F85F" blockId="3.[151,1435,1967,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783EFFCEFF57F810E340F878" bold="true" box="[151,279,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783EFFCEFEE2F810E034F879" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,611,1967,1989]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783EFFCEFEE2F810E034F879" box="[290,611,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783EFFCEFDAEF810E0FCF878" bold="true" box="[622,683,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783EFFCEFDAEF810E0FCF878" box="[622,683,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: A, overview; B, head; C, buccal cavity; F, spicule. Female: D, overview; E, head; G, vaginal glands. Scales: A, D = 300 µm; B, C, E = 20 µm and F, G = 30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E66487839FFC9FF57F82DE706F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" targetBox="[180,1408,226,1883]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C07839FFC9FF57F82DE706F859" blockId="4.[151,1436,1938,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD27839FFC9FF57F82DE342F81B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1938,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D437839FFC9FEDDF82DE00AF814" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,605,1938,1960]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD27839FFC9FEDDF82DE00AF814" box="[285,605,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD27839FFC9FDA6F82DE0F6F81B" bold="true" box="[614,673,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A97839FFC9FDA6F82DE0F6F81B" box="[614,673,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. A: Overview, arrow pointing to the tip of the anterior ovary. B: Head region with circular amphid outline. C: Head region with buccal plate. D: Gonad containing offsprings at different stages of embryonic development, spermatheca (1), egg (2) and juvenile stage (3). E: Buccal cavity. F: Vulva (1) and anus (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E66487838FFC8FF57F836E16DF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" targetBox="[221,1377,193,1921]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C07838FFC8FF57F836E16DF85F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1929,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD27838FFC8FF57F836E345F822" bold="true" box="[151,274,1929,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D437838FFC8FED8F836E001F823" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,598,1929,1951]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD27838FFC8FED8F836E001F823" box="[280,598,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD27838FFC8FD9CF836E0C3F822" bold="true" box="[604,660,1929,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A97838FFC8FD9CF836E0C3F822" box="[604,660,1929,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Male overview, arrow pointing the tip of the anterior testis. B: Male head with circular amphid outline. C: Male head with buccal plates. D: Male cloacal region with spicules. E: Male buccal cavity and cervical region. F: Female vaginal region with juvenile specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783BFFCBFF07FE97E184FE73" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFF07FE97E371FEFC" box="[199,294,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783BFFCBFEF9FE98E3FFFEFC" box="[313,424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1397,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. Male: A, overview; B, head; C, buccal cavity; F, spicule. Female: D, overview; E, head; G,vaginal glands. Scales: A, D = 300 µm; B,C, E = 20 µm and F, G = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068101/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783BFFCBFE28FE97E3AEFEFC" box="[488,505,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,226,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,226,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n., female. A: Overview, arrow pointing to the tip of the anterior ovary. B: Head region with circular amphid outline.C: Head region with buccal plate. D: Gonad containing offsprings at different stages of embryonic development, spermatheca (1), egg (2) and juvenile stage (3). E: Buccal cavity.F: Vulva (1) and anus (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females quite similar to males, apart from minor morphometrical differences (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693037B783BFFCBFF5EFEF3E2A2FED8" box="[158,245,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,506,529]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measures in µm of Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (n.a. = not applicable)" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) in the range of body lengths. The head is wider than in males. Sexual dimorphism in amphids size (smaller than in males: 5–8 µm in diameter). One outstretched ovary situated to the right of intestine. Spermatheca present. Vulva situated far posterior, at about 80–90% from anterior end. Four vaginal glands observed. Tail conical-cylindrical with three terminal setae. Three caudal glands present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6648783BFFCBFF57FE45E757FDAD" box="[151,1280,505,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783BFFCBFF57FE45E757FDAD" blockId="6.[151,1280,505,529]" box="[151,1280,505,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFF57FE45E35DFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,266,506,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measures in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783BFFCBFDBEFE46E19BFDAD" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[638,972,505,529]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFDBEFE46E19BFDAD" box="[638,972,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFC13FE45E658FDAD" bold="true" box="[979,1039,506,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783BFFCBFC13FE45E658FDAD" box="[979,1039,506,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n.a. = not applicable)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783BFFCBFF5FFD92E03CF84D" blockId="6.[159,830,556,578]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
Measures Nematode specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFF07F8F6E086F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,721,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Description of the reproductive strategy.</emphasis>
|
||
In the female reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783BFFCBFB00F8F6E343F839" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFB00F8F6E343F839" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783BFFCBFEDCF8D3E309F839" bold="true" box="[284,350,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783BFFCBFEDCF8D3E309F839" box="[284,350,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
eggs and juveniles at different development stages could be found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783BFFCBFBACF8D3E6B0F839" box="[1132,1255,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,226,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,226,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n., female. A: Overview, arrow pointing to the tip of the anterior ovary. B: Head region with circular amphid outline.C: Head region with buccal plate. D: Gonad containing offsprings at different stages of embryonic development, spermatheca (1), egg (2) and juvenile stage (3). E: Buccal cavity.F: Vulva (1) and anus (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female gonad consisting of about 22 oocytes with granular cytoplasm and clear nucleus. The eggs are located after the spermatheca, followed by embryos and hatched juveniles. The juveniles are located in the posterior portion of the uterus up to the vulva region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A45783BFFCBFE27F866E00AF84D" box="[487,605,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1397,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. Male: A, overview; B, head; C, buccal cavity; F, spicule. Female: D, overview; E, head; G,vaginal glands. Scales: A, D = 300 µm; B,C, E = 20 µm and F, G = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068101/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783BFFCBFDA7FDEAE6BFF8B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<table id="F911C460783B0032FF5FFDEAE70BF8B7" box="[159,1372,597,1803]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFDEAE70BFDD7" box="[159,1372,597,619]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FDEAE0A8FDD7" box="[615,767,597,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Male Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FDEAE644FDD7" box="[803,1043,597,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Male Paratypes (n=7)</th>
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFDEAE70BFDD7" box="[1118,1372,597,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Female Paratypes (n=10)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFDC1E70BFD28" box="[159,1372,638,660]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFDC1E01AFD28" box="[159,589,638,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Total body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FDC1E0A8FD28" box="[615,767,638,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2720</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FDC1E644FD28" box="[803,1043,638,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2471±206 (2160–2784)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFDC1E70BFD28" box="[1118,1372,638,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2726±360 (1984–3136)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFD18E70BFD01" box="[159,1372,679,701]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFD18E01AFD01" box="[159,589,679,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FD18E0A8FD01" box="[615,767,679,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">18.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FD18E644FD01" box="[803,1043,679,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">18.2±3.3 (12.8–22.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFD18E70BFD01" box="[1118,1372,679,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">15.4±2.9 (12.3–22.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFD6FE70BFCB2" box="[159,1372,720,782]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFD6FE01AFCB2" box="[159,589,720,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">b c</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FD6FE0A8FCB2" box="[615,767,720,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">4.1 8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FD6FE644FCB2" box="[803,1043,720,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">4.0±0.3 (3.9–4.6) 8.8± 0.4 (8.0–9.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFD6FE70BFCB2" box="[1118,1372,720,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">4.2±0.2 (3.8–4.5) 10.2±1.1 (7.7–11.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFC9EE70BFC8B" box="[159,1372,801,823]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFC9EE01AFC8B" box="[159,589,801,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">c’</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FC9EE0A8FC8B" box="[615,767,801,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FC9EE644FC8B" box="[803,1043,801,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2.9±0.4 (2.6–3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFC9EE70BFC8B" box="[1118,1372,801,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2.9±0.6 (2.1–4.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFCF5E70BFCDC" box="[159,1372,842,864]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFCF5E01AFCDC" box="[159,589,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Diameter of amphids</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FCF5E0A8FCDC" box="[615,767,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FCF5E644FCDC" box="[803,1043,842,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">9±0.6 (8–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFCF5E70BFCDC" box="[1118,1372,842,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">6±0.8 (5–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFCCCE70BFC35" box="[159,1372,883,905]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFCCCE01AFC35" box="[159,589,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Body diameter at amphid level</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FCCCE0A8FC35" box="[615,767,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">75</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FCCCE644FC35" box="[803,1043,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">77±9 (65–86)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFCCCE70BFC35" box="[1118,1372,883,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">85±6 (74–94)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFC23E70BFC6C" box="[159,1372,924,976]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFC23E01AFC6C" box="[159,589,924,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Amphid diameter as percentage of the corresponding body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FC23E0A8FC6C" box="[615,767,924,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FC23E644FC6C" box="[803,1043,924,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">12.1± 1.2 (10.5–14.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFC23E70BFC6C" box="[1118,1372,924,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">7.4±1.0 (6.1–9.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFC5CE70BFC45" box="[159,1372,995,1017]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFC5CE01AFC45" box="[159,589,995,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distance to the amphids from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FC5CE0A8FC45" box="[615,767,995,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">36</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FC5CE644FC45" box="[803,1043,995,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">37.2±2.8 (37–41)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFC5CE70BFC45" box="[1118,1372,995,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">36±3 (29–40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFBB3E70BFB9E" box="[159,1372,1036,1058]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFBB3E01AFB9E" box="[159,589,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Cephalic setae length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FBB3E0A8FB9E" box="[615,767,1036,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FBB3E644FB9E" box="[803,1043,1036,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2±0.5 (2–3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFBB3E70BFB9E" box="[1118,1372,1036,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2±0.4 (2–3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFB8AE70BFBCF" box="[159,1372,1077,1139]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFB8AE01AFBCF" box="[159,589,1077,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Subcephalic setae length Cervical setae length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FB8AE0A8FBCF" box="[615,767,1077,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">3 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FB8AE644FBCF" box="[803,1043,1077,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">3±0.8 (2–4) 7±0.6 (7–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFB8AE70BFBCF" box="[1118,1372,1077,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">3±0.4 (2–4) 6±1 (5–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFB39E70BFB20" box="[159,1372,1158,1180]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFB39E01AFB20" box="[159,589,1158,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Length of the stoma</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FB39E0A8FB20" box="[615,767,1158,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FB39E644FB20" box="[803,1043,1158,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">49±3 (45–52)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFB39E70BFB20" box="[1118,1372,1158,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">52±6 (46–66)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFB10E70BFB79" box="[159,1372,1199,1221]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFB10E01AFB79" box="[159,589,1199,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Width of the stoma</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FB10E0A8FB79" box="[615,767,1199,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">36</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FB10E644FB79" box="[803,1043,1199,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">42±6 (32–49)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFB10E70BFB79" box="[1118,1372,1199,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">51±7 (42–66)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFB67E70BFA89" box="[159,1372,1240,1333]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFB67E01AFA89" box="[159,589,1240,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distance from anterior end to the anterior edge of the plates Distance from anterior end to pharynx end</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FB67E0A8FA89" box="[615,767,1240,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">23 660</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FB67E644FA89" box="[803,1043,1240,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">23±1 (22–26) 616±65 (540–717)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFB67E70BFA89" box="[1118,1372,1240,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">24±3 (19–27) 653±64 (504–732)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFAF7E70BFAC1" box="[159,1372,1352,1405]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFAF7E01AFAC1" box="[159,589,1352,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distance from anterior end to the nerve ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FAF7E0A8FAC1" box="[615,767,1352,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">192</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FAF7E644FAC1" box="[803,1043,1352,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">184±19 (156–216)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFAF7E70BFAC1" box="[1118,1372,1352,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">195±18 (168–224)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFA2FE70BFA78" box="[159,1372,1424,1476]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFA2FE01AFA78" box="[159,589,1424,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Percentage of the nerve ring in relation to the pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FA2FE0A8FA78" box="[615,767,1424,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FA2FE644FA78" box="[803,1043,1424,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">30.0±2.7 (26.8–34.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFA2FE70BFA78" box="[1118,1372,1424,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">30.0±2.9 (25.5–33.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FFA68E70BFA51" box="[159,1372,1495,1517]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FFA68E01AFA51" box="[159,589,1495,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Maximum body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7FA68E0A8FA51" box="[615,767,1495,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">150</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3FA68E644FA51" box="[803,1043,1495,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">140±28 (96–180)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EFA68E70BFA51" box="[1118,1372,1495,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">183±43 (120–240)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FF9BFE70BF9AA" box="[159,1372,1536,1558]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FF9BFE01AF9AA" box="[159,589,1536,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distance from anterior end to vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7F9BFE0A8F9AA" box="[615,767,1536,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">n.a.</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3F9BFE644F9AA" box="[803,1043,1536,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">n.a.</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EF9BFE70BF9AA" box="[1118,1372,1536,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">2310±303 (1744–2672)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FF996E70BF983" box="[159,1372,1577,1599]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FF996E01AF983" box="[159,589,1577,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">V%</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7F996E0A8F983" box="[615,767,1577,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">n.a.</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3F996E644F983" box="[803,1043,1577,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">n.a.</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EF996E70BF983" box="[1118,1372,1577,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">86±5 (80-90)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FF9EDE70BF92C" box="[159,1372,1618,1680]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FF9EDE01AF92C" box="[159,589,1618,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Spicules length along the arc Gubernaculum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7F9EDE0A8F92C" box="[615,767,1618,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">176 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3F9EDE644F92C" box="[803,1043,1618,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">174±32 (126–234) 33±5 (27–38)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EF9EDE70BF92C" box="[1118,1372,1618,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">n.a. n.a.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FF91CE70BF905" box="[159,1372,1699,1721]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FF91CE01AF905" box="[159,589,1699,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7F91CE0A8F905" box="[615,767,1699,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">112</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3F91CE644F905" box="[803,1043,1699,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">98±17 (80–112)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EF91CE70BF905" box="[1118,1372,1699,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">96±18 (64–112)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FF973E70BF95E" box="[159,1372,1740,1762]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FF973E01AF95E" box="[159,589,1740,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7F973E0A8F95E" box="[615,767,1740,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">336</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3F973E644F95E" box="[803,1043,1740,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">281±22 (240–304)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EF973E70BF95E" box="[1118,1372,1740,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">269±43 (176–320)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35213482783B0032FF5FF94AE70BF8B7" box="[159,1372,1781,1803]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<th id="76F05DFE783B0032FF5FF94AE01AF8B7" box="[159,589,1781,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Tail setae length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FDA7F94AE0A8F8B7" box="[615,767,1781,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FCE3F94AE644F8B7" box="[803,1043,1781,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">20±4 (16–27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05DFE783B0032FB9EF94AE70BF8B7" box="[1118,1372,1781,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">20±3 (13–24)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783AFFCAFF07FF28E1B0FF44" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF07FF28E61CFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,1099,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFE52FF27E078FF0C" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[402,559,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE52FF27E078FF0C" bold="true" box="[402,559,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFDF7FF28E02FFF0C" box="[567,632,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFCC7FF28E1BEFF0C" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1919" box="[775,1001,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFCC7FF28E1BEFF0C" bold="true" box="[775,1001,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Parasphaerolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The main characteristics that differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFEE9FF02E393FF68" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,452,188,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEE9FF02E393FF68" box="[297,452,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE0DFF03E047FF69" bold="true" box="[461,528,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFE0DFF03E047FF69" box="[461,528,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFD08FF03E1F3FF68" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1919" box="[712,932,188,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFD08FF03E1F3FF68" box="[712,932,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Parasphaerolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are the presence of only one testis, spicules morphology and size, and gubernaculum without dorsal apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783AFFCAFF07FEBAE377FE10" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
From the ten species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFE1BFEBBE0E0FEA0" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1919" box="[475,695,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE1BFEBBE0E0FEA0" box="[475,695,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Parasphaerolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered as valid, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFC23FEBAE621FEA0" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[995,1142,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC23FEBAE621FEA0" box="[995,1142,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFB46FEBAE74EFEA0" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" box="[1158,1305,261,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pentasetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFB46FEBAE74EFEA0" box="[1158,1305,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pentasetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFAE8FEBAE7C6FEA0" authorityName="Zograf, Pavlyuk, Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1320,1425,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFAE8FEBAE7C6FEA0" box="[1320,1425,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFF09FE96E360FE83" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[201,311,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF09FE96E360FE83" box="[201,311,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
descriptions showed information about the number of testes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693037B783AFFCAFC3FFE98E60EFEFC" box="[1023,1113,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE2" captionStartId="8.[120,200,651,675]" captionText="TABLE2.Comparisonof Parasphaerolaimusspeciesfeatures(? = not informeđ)." pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among them two testes is attributed only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFE45FEF2E074FED8" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" box="[389,547,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pentasetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE45FEF2E074FED8" box="[389,547,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pentasetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have considered that the number of testes in those species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFF57FECFE324FE34" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,371,368,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF57FECFE324FE34" box="[151,371,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Parasphaerolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where there is not mention of the number of testes is the same as in family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFB20FED0E7CBFE34" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1248,1436,367,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Sphaerolaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two testes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783AFFCAFF07FE06E017FDDC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFF07FE06E337FE6C" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,352,440,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF07FE06E337FE6C" box="[199,352,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFEA8FE08E3FFFE6C" box="[360,424,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEA8FE08E3FFFE6C" bold="true" box="[360,424,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8862783AFFCAFDA9FE07E0CEFE6C" box="[617,665,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFD3AFE06E1DBFE6C" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[762,908,440,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFD3AFE06E1DBFE6C" box="[762,908,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the spicules length relative to cloacal body diameter (1.5–2.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEA7FE62E329FE48" box="[359,382,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.0, respectively) and tail shape (conico-cylindrical
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC18FE62E1B8FE48" box="[984,1007,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
|
||
elongate conical, with a more or less filiform portion). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFE1FFDBEE024FDA4" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[479,627,512,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE1FFDBEE024FDA4" box="[479,627,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cuticle is weakly striated while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFC2BFDBEE6D1FDA4" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1003,1158,512,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC2BFDBEE6D1FDA4" box="[1003,1158,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFB4EFE40E687FDA4" bold="true" box="[1166,1232,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFB4EFE40E687FDA4" box="[1166,1232,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cuticle is striated with lateral alae. Besides that, de Man’s proportion “a” indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFC5EFD9AE678FD80" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[926,1071,548,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC5EFD9AE678FD80" box="[926,1071,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thinner than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFB1CFD9AE723FD80" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1244,1396,548,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFB1CFD9AE723FD80" box="[1244,1396,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFABAFD9BE2F9FDDC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFABAFD9BE2F9FDDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(37.0–49.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEF4FDF6E31CFDDC" box="[308,331,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
|
||
12.3–22.5) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693037B783AFFCAFE1BFDF8E065FDDC" box="[475,562,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE2" captionStartId="8.[120,200,651,675]" captionText="TABLE2.Comparisonof Parasphaerolaimusspeciesfeatures(? = not informeđ)." pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783AFFCAFF07FDD2E7D8FD4C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFF07FDD2E337FD38" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,352,620,644]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF07FDD2E337FD38" box="[199,352,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEA6FDD3E3F1FD39" bold="true" box="[358,422,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFEA6FDD3E3F1FD39" box="[358,422,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFDAFFDD2E08DFD38" authorityName="Zograf, Pavlyuk, Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2017" box="[623,730,620,644]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFDAFFDD2E08DFD38" box="[623,730,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of gubernaculum with apophysis. Besides that, the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFEE8FD2EE3C7FD14" authorityName="Zograf, Pavlyuk, Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2017" box="[296,400,656,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEE8FD2EE3C7FD14" box="[296,400,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFD77FD2EE107FD14" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,848,656,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFD77FD2EE107FD14" box="[695,848,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC96FD30E1C1FD14" bold="true" box="[854,918,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFC96FD30E1C1FD14" box="[854,918,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFAF1000783AFFCAFC65FD30E672FD14" box="[933,1061,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" value="1380" valueMax="1545">1380–1545</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFBECFD2EE614FD14" box="[1068,1091,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFAF1000783AFFCAFB8BFD30E69EFD14" box="[1099,1225,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" value="2160" valueMax="2784">2160–2784</date>
|
||
µm, respectively), have finely striated cuticle and short spicules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFD66FD0AE096FD70" box="[678,705,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">ca</emphasis>
|
||
1 cloacal body diameter,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693037B783AFFCAFC26FD0BE66BFD70" box="[998,1084,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE2" captionStartId="8.[120,200,651,675]" captionText="TABLE2.Comparisonof Parasphaerolaimusspeciesfeatures(? = not informeđ)." pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the position of the vulva in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFEB5FD66E3B7FD4C" authorityName="Zograf, Pavlyuk, Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,480,728,752]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEB5FD66E3B7FD4C" box="[373,480,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer to the middle of the body (55.5–67.1%) than in the new species (80–90%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783AFFCAFF07FD42E77DFBC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFF07FD42E308FCA8" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,351,764,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF07FD42E308FCA8" box="[199,351,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEA5FD43E3F2FCA9" bold="true" box="[357,421,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFEA5FD43E3F2FCA9" box="[357,421,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFCF3FD42E1C8FCA8" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[819,927,765,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFCF3FD42E1C8FCA8" box="[819,927,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of only one testis, lateral alae and females with intra-uterine development of their offspring. Particularly the lateral alae in cuticle is also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFF73FCFAE34AFCE0" authorityName="Zograf, Pavlyuk, Trebukhova & Tu" authorityYear="2017" box="[179,285,836,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF73FCFAE34AFCE0" box="[179,285,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lateral alae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFE3AFCFAE031FCE0" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[506,614,837,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE3AFCFAE031FCE0" box="[506,614,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
begins at about the middle of pharynx, meanwhile in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFB7FFCFAE700FCE0" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1215,1367,836,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFB7FFCFAE700FCE0" box="[1215,1367,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFA9DFCFBE7CBFCE1" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFA9DFCFBE7CBFCE1" box="[1373,1436,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it begins at the level of cardia. Moreover, several other characters and measurement also distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFAC4FCD6E7CBFC3C" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1284,1436,872,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFAC4FCD6E7CBFC3C" box="[1284,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFF57FC33E281FC19" bold="true" box="[151,214,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFF57FC33E281FC19" box="[151,214,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFEDAFC32E3D0FC18" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,391,909,932]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEDAFC32E3D0FC18" box="[282,391,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Particularly, the shape and size of spicules are different. The spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFB7EFC32E702FC18" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1214,1365,908,932]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFB7EFC32E702FC18" box="[1214,1365,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFA9DFC33E7CBFC19" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFA9DFC33E7CBFC19" box="[1373,1436,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFE6FFC0EE04AFC7B" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,541,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFE6FFC0EE04AFC7B" box="[431,541,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.5–2.1 corresponding body diameters
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC2CFC0EE65DFC74" box="[1004,1034,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 corresponding body diameters, respectively) and curved with a ventral indentation near the proximal end; meanwhile, the spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFAC7FC6AE724FC50" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[1287,1395,981,1004]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFAC7FC6AE724FC50" box="[1287,1395,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly arcuate, with swollen proximal end and pointed distal end. Although the females of both species have far posteriorly situated vagina, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFD9EFBA2E0ACFB88" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[606,763,1052,1076]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="madolgnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFD9EFBA2E0ACFB88" box="[606,763,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. madolgnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFCC5FBA3E11EFB89" bold="true" box="[773,841,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFCC5FBA3E11EFB89" box="[773,841,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are larger than males, have larger maximum body diameter and they also have four vaginal glands, while females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFC5BFBFEE65DFBEB" authorityName="Fu, Boucher & Cai" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1034,1088,1112]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jintiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC5BFBFEE65DFBEB" box="[923,1034,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. jintiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than males and do not show vaginal glands. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFDC4FBDAE0CAFBC0" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[516,669,1124,1148]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFDC4FBDAE0CAFBC0" box="[516,669,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFD64FBDBE0B4FBC1" bold="true" box="[676,739,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFD64FBDBE0B4FBC1" box="[676,739,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showed a clear sexual dimorphism in amphids size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36C0783AFFCAFF07FB38E39BFAB1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFEF9FB36E3FCFB1C" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[313,427,1160,1184]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lodosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFEF9FB36E3FCFB1C" box="[313,427,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. lodosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female also possesses the vulva at the posterior end (around 80% of the total body); the only described female of this species is smaller (1870µm) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFC13FB12E63AFB78" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[979,1133,1196,1220]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFC13FB12E63AFB78" box="[979,1133,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFBB6FB13E6E0FB79" bold="true" box="[1142,1207,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFBB6FB13E6E0FB79" box="[1142,1207,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693037B783AFFCAFB07FB13E749FB78" box="[1223,1310,1196,1221]" captionStart="TABLE2" captionStartId="8.[120,200,651,675]" captionText="TABLE2.Comparisonof Parasphaerolaimusspeciesfeatures(? = not informeđ)." pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and has a weakly striated cuticle. Moreover, the male specimens have smaller spicules than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D43783AFFCAFBF8FB6EE685FB54" authority="Cavalcanti & Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti & Venekey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1080,1234,1232,1256]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magdolnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFBF8FB6EE685FB54" box="[1080,1234,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">P. magdolnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFB1AFB70E74DFB54" bold="true" box="[1242,1306,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657A9783AFFCAFB1AFB70E74DFB54" box="[1242,1306,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(60 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAD2783AFFCAFABDFB6EE7CBFB54" box="[1405,1436,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
126–234 µm, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |