treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B887B9FF90D50AFEEC37E6AA7E38CE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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20 KiB
XML

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<mods:title id="5D1C5B07059F4EED44BF158F9891C8AD">Łowikowate (Diptera: Asilidae) wschodniego Pomorza Polski / Robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the east of Pomerania (Poland)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1714C14BDC73A38524829AC18253984F">Kowalczyk, Jan Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8C59D08E7CB0FA8190D9F8ED92C02BB">Spychalski, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D2CFF90D50AFEEC37E6AA693C9B" ID-CoL="8BSQ3" ID-ENA="2881863" authority="Meigen, 1820" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[361,813,199,228]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnata">
<emphasis id="B965EABDFF90D50AFEEC37E6AB2B3C9B" bold="true" box="[361,623,199,228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">Dioctria cothurnata</emphasis>
Meigen, 1820
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- pędźka lampasowa
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A2AFF90D50AFBD937E6AD853C9B" box="[1116,1217,199,228]" captionStart="RYC" captionStartId="18.[189,210,1986,2012]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,585,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-139@18.[228,1364,606,1950]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="RYC. 7 / FIG. 7. a - Dioctria atricapilla ♂, b - Dioctria cothurnata ♂, c - Dioctria hyalipennis ♂, d - Dioctria lateralis ♀" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">Ryc. 7b</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6524FF90D50AFF383638AA7E38CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B965EABDFF90D50AFF383638A81A3D4C" bold="true" box="[189,350,281,307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">MATERIAŁ</emphasis>
- 40 osobników. Trójmiejski PK, Dol. Zagórskiej Strugi [CF24],
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<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFBE93638AC453D4B" box="[1132,1281,281,308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2000-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE987FF90D50AFBE93638AC453D4B" box="[1132,1281,281,308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2000-07-17">17 VII 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, leg. JKK, coll.
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. Rez. Kwidzyńskie Ostnice [CE65],
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<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFCE0361FAD453D26" box="[869,1025,318,345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2001-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE987FF90D50AFCE0361FAD453D26" box="[869,1025,318,345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2001-07-25">25 VII 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, leg. JKK, coll.
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(Ciechanowski i in. 2004a)
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.
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<collectorName id="26E45379FF90D50AFD933642AB953D01" box="[534,721,355,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">Trójmiejski PK</collectorName>
, rez.
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[CF43]
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFEBE987FF90D50AFBDF3642ADB83D01" box="[1114,1276,355,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2003-08-11">11 VIII 2003</collectingDate>
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,
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, leg. JKK; coll.
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,
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFE2636A8AB7D3DDB" box="[419,569,393,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2017-07-15">15 VII 2017</date>
,
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, leg. JKK;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFC8436A8AAE53DDB" box="[769,929,393,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2017-08-15">15 VIII 2017</date>
,
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, leg. JKK;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFBEC36A8ADBB3DDB" box="[1129,1279,393,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2018-07-28">28 VII 2018</date>
,
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, leg. RZ. Trójmiejski PK, Dol. Samborowo [CF42],
<materialsCitation id="3B793CF2FF90D50AFD6C368FAD903DB6" box="[745,1236,430,457]" collectingDate="2004-08-12" collectionCode="MPUL" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingDate id="EFEBE987FF90D50AFD6C368FAAC23DB6" box="[745,902,430,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2004-08-12">12 VIII 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, leg. JKK, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED00AE6AFF90D50AFBFB368EAD903DB6" box="[1150,1236,431,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">MPUŁ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFB65368FAC363DB6" box="[1248,1394,430,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2021-07-24">24 VII 2021</date>
,
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, leg. WS;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFE0236F2AB5A3D91" box="[391,542,467,494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2021-07-28">28 VII 2021</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFDA836F2AB373D91" box="[557,627,467,494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, leg. WS. PK Mierzeja Wiślana, Kąty Rybackie [CF82],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFAAE36F2A9BF3E6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2005-08-01">1 VIII 2005</date>
,
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, leg. MS. Rez. Ujście Nogatu [CF81],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFC9536D8AABF3E6B" box="[784,1019,505,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2006-07-28" valueMax="2006-08-02" valueMin="2006-07-28">28 VII-2 VIII 2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFB8C36D8AD7D3E6B" box="[1033,1081,505,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, leg. MS. Trójmiejski PK, Bieszkowice [CF24],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFE47353FAB1C3E46" box="[450,600,542,569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2012-07-28">28 VII 2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFDE0353FABD13E46" box="[613,661,542,569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, leg. RZ. Puszcza Darżlubska, Rekowo Górne [CF25],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFAB5353FA9BF3E21" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2017-06-30">
30
<collectionCode id="ED00AE6AFF90D50AFAD2353EAC323E46" box="[1367,1398,543,569]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">VI</collectionCode>
2017
</date>
,
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, leg. RZ;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFE313562AB0F3E21" box="[436,587,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2018-07-22">22 VII 2018</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFDDC3562ABCE3E21" box="[601,650,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFD1C3562AB9A3E21" box="[665,734,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, leg. RZ;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFCDF3562AAAC3E21" box="[858,1000,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2019-06-29">
29
<collectionCode id="ED00AE6AFF90D50AFC043565AAE43E21" box="[897,928,580,606]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">VI</collectionCode>
2019
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFC703562AD7F3E21" box="[1013,1083,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, leg. RZ. Trójmiejski PK, Polana Bernadowo [CF33],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFD9E3548AB813EFB" box="[539,709,617,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2018-08-13">13 VIII 2018</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFD523548AA4E3EFB" box="[727,778,617,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, leg. JKK. Puszcza Darżlubska, polana przy rez. Darżlubskie Buki [CF26],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFD8535AFABD43ED6" box="[512,656,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2020-06-18">
18
<collectionCode id="ED00AE6AFF90D50AFDAC35AEAB0C3ED6" box="[553,584,655,681]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">VI</collectionCode>
2020
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFD1A35AFAB953ED6" box="[671,721,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, leg. RZ;
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFCD435AFAAAE3ED6" box="[849,1002,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2021-07-17">17 VII 2021</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFC7C35AFAD063ED6" box="[1017,1090,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD26FF90D50AFBD435AFADDC3ED6" box="[1105,1176,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, leg. RZ. Puszcza Darżlubska, między Mechowem a Darżlubiem [CF26],
<date id="FFAF106FFF90D50AFCCF3592AA993EB1" box="[842,989,691,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" value="2021-07-17">17 VII 2021</date>
,
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,
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, leg. RZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36AFFF90D50AFF663424AA7E38CE" blockId="19.[189,1399,772,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">
Duży (ok.
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). Posiada najbardziej zredukowane pasy opylenia na bokach tułowia wśród wszystkich krajowych
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2CFF90D50AFDE3340CAB963F36" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[614,722,813,841]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EABDFF90D50AFDE3340CAB963F36" box="[614,722,813,841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">Dioctria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ograniczone do górnych części anepisternum. Dymorfizm płciowy przejawia się nieznacznymi różnicami umaszczenia nóg. Samice posiadają nogi w większości jasne, natomiast samce - ciemne, z charakterystycznym kontrastującym pomarańczowym rozjaśnieniem nasady ud i goleni, identycznie na wszystkich parach nóg. Larwy i poczwarki, jak u innych Dioctriinae, rozwijają się w glebie lub rozkładającym się drewnie (Deenis i in. 2013).
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2CFF90D50AFCE534D4AD58386E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[864,1052,1012,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnata">
<emphasis id="B965EABDFF90D50AFCE534D4AD58386E" box="[864,1052,1012,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">D. cothurnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to gatunek pospolity na obszarze badań, związany z lasami liściastymi. Imagines aktywne od czerwca do sierpnia. Dotychczasowe doniesienia o
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2CFF90D50AFDD33364AA54381E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[598,784,1092,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnata">
<emphasis id="B965EABDFF90D50AFDD33364AA54381E" box="[598,784,1092,1121]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">D. cothurnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ze wschodniego Pomorza ograniczają się do Borów Tucholskich (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B5EFF90D50AFE49334DABEB38F6" author="Rubsaamen E. H." box="[460,687,1132,1161]" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" pagination="79 - 148" refId="ref19586" refString="Rubsaamen E. H. 1901. Bericht uber meine Reisen durch die Tucheler Heide in den Jahren 1896 und 1897. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (Neue Folge) 10: 79 - 148." type="journal article" year="1901">Rübsaamen 1901</bibRefCitation>
, jako
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2CFF90D50AFD7B334CAD6E38F6" authority="Mg." authorityName="Mg." box="[766,1066,1132,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dioctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
<emphasis id="B965EABDFF90D50AFD7B334CAAA838F6" box="[766,1004,1132,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="455">Dioctria reinhardi</emphasis>
Mg.
</taxonomicName>
) oraz rezerwatu przyrody Kwidzyńskie Ostnice (Ciechanowski i in. 2004a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>