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<document id="ADB72C7D15247CEDD79ABDD2B8E78ABB" ID-CLB-Dataset="23994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4738.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0ba3254-67ac-4d33-a341-c71ff16c05f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672439" ID-ZooBank="B29D53CB-4E0D-4A25-97EC-ED983730E8B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582013572046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Volynkin, Anton V., Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh &amp; Ivanova, Maria S." docDate="2020" docId="03B8587A3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFB75F87B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4738.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4738 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cyana khasiana Hampson 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF8120023D1CFB165F50FFA7FFE0FFF8" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698783845090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DF2438A4BBAD396BB95275C6B94252C9">A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3CDF6F2B5506BA3EF88F36B3EF95966">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9EDBD02698325B862E80D89D9F9C4BC">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AB003AB73231B8213CC10260A8856F9">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="156B2B2D64AB5B6E1C07D1781B00ED29">Datta, Harvinder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A71C5FA4F9632A35D6597DA73D34374">Ivanova, Maria S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2EF61E34B1AF7BA66BEDFD335B26300C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="42B444D7FB41D9207B2CB0250E94B835">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DCE924F6A23FCE5F45788924A289529">2020-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B1CBA5B395025BBA897C48162D37BD3">4738</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B8587A3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFB75F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFB75F87B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8587A3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFB75F87B" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFDC5FF4B" box="[151,549,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFDC5FF4B" blockId="42.[151,549,153,215]" box="[151,549,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0E65E003D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFDC5FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,549,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFDC5FF4B" ID-CoL="96HYB" authority="Hampson, 1897" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,549,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFDC5FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,549,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFEBCFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,348,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cyana khasiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5E33FF3DFDC5FF4B" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[355,549,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="277 - 297" refId="ref57315" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in &quot; The fauna of British India &quot;. Part I-II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11 (2), 277 - 297, pl. A." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5FC7FF1AFDC1FF2F" box="[151,545,189,215]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5FC7FF1AFDC1FF2F" blockId="42.[151,549,153,215]" box="[151,545,189,215]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5FCFFF1AFEDAFF2F" box="[159,314,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 112119" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[159,1428,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112119. Cyana spp.: adults. 112, C. khasiana, lectotype ♂, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 113, ditto, ♀, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 114, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 115, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 116, ditto, ♂, Thailand (MWM/ZSM); 117, ditto, ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 118, C. bellissima, ♂, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM); 119, ditto, ♀, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672463/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 112117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5E16FF1AFE4AFF2F" box="[326,426,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 210213" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,174,1904]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 210213. Cyana khasiana forms: male genitalia. 210, yellow lined form, India, Meghalaya, slide NHMUK01305750 Volynkin; 211, ditto, India, Meghalaya, slide AV1877 Volynkin; 212, red lined form, India, Sikkim, slide MWM 34441 Volynkin; 213, ditto, N Vietnam, slide MWM 33877 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672509/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">210213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5EE6FF1AFDFAFF2F" box="[438,538,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 273276" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1353,174,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[151,1435,174,1868]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 273276. Cyana spp.: female genitalia. 273, C. khasiana, yellow lined form, India, Meghalaya, slide NHMUK010313269 Volynkin; 274, ditto, red lined form, India, Sikkim, slide MWM 34442 Volynkin; 275, C. bellissima, India, Uttarakhand, slide MWM 34438 Volynkin; 276, C. arama arama, India, West Bengal, slide MWM 34424 Volynkin;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672535/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">273, 274</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5FC7FEA5FDD7FE8E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5FC7FEA5FE54FEC1" blockId="42.[151,1437,257,374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FC7FEA5FE02FEE2" ID-CoL="96HYB" authority="Hampson, 1897" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,482,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7FEA5FEDAFEE2" box="[151,314,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cyana khasiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5E10FEA5FE02FEE2" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[320,482,258,282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="277 - 297" refId="ref57315" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in &quot; The fauna of British India &quot;. Part I-II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11 (2), 277 - 297, pl. A." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5EBCFEA5FC26FEE1" box="[492,966,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Journal of the
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5D2EFEA5FD31FEE2" box="[638,721,258,282]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombay</collectingCountry>
Natural History Society
</emphasis>
11: 296 (
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5B73FEA5FBB7FEE2" box="[1059,1111,258,282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [NE
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5BB5FEA6FAFCFEE2" box="[1253,1308,257,282]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5A75FEA6FA78FEE2" box="[1317,1432,257,282]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
, Khasi Hills] “Khásis”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5FC7FE98FDD7FE8E" blockId="42.[151,1437,257,374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FFCFE98FDFBFEAF" authority="Kaleka, 2003" authorityName="Kaleka" authorityYear="2003" box="[172,539,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hampsoni">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FFCFE98FE6BFEAF" box="[172,395,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chionaema hampsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5EC1FE99FDFBFEAF" author="Kaleka, A. S." box="[401,539,318,343]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref57711" refString="Kaleka, A. S. (2003) Report of a new species of Genus Chionaema Herrich- Schaffer (Lithosiinae: Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Entomon, 28 (4), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2003">Kaleka, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5D76FEE7FD61FEAF" box="[550,641,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Entomon</emphasis>
, 28 (4): 380, figs 17 (
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5C3DFE98FC41FEAF" box="[877,929,319,343]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5B5BFE99FB32FEAF" box="[1035,1234,318,343]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: West Kameng District, Bombdila,
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5E3DFEF9FE5DFE8E" box="[365,445,350,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2430.0">2430 m</quantity>
”),
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5E8AFEF9FDD7FE8E" bold="true" box="[474,567,350,374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5FC7FE03FD26FBBE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5FC7FE03FD35FDD3" blockId="42.[151,1437,419,1923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7FE03FE5EFE46" bold="true" box="[151,446,419,446]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5E95FE03FD35FDD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941331" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5E95FE03FDDBFE46" bold="true" box="[453,571,420,446]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5E95FE03FDDBFE46" box="[453,571,420,446]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated herein):
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5C77FE03FCB1FE47" box="[807,849,420,447]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5C30FE03FC20FE46" box="[864,960,420,446]" captionStart="FIGURES 112119" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[159,1428,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112119. Cyana spp.: adults. 112, C. khasiana, lectotype ♂, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 113, ditto, ♀, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 114, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 115, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 116, ditto, ♂, Thailand (MWM/ZSM); 117, ditto, ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 118, C. bellissima, ♂, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM); 119, ditto, ♀, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672463/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
), printed label “Khasis. Nat. Coll.” / hand- written label “96-43 (upper side)
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5D47FE6EFD2FFE1A" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[535,719,456,483]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5D47FE6EFD2FFE1A" box="[535,719,456,483]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cyana khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5C41FE6EFCC9FE1B" box="[785,809,457,483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Hmpsn. (under side)” / printed round label with a red circle “Type” / printed label with a unique identifier “NHMUK010597911” (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5B7DFE4AFB7CFDFF" box="[1069,1180,493,519]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5BFFFE4BFABDFDFE" bold="true" box="[1199,1373,492,518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5BFFFE4BFABDFDFE" box="[1199,1373,492,518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5A3CFE4BFA75FDFF" box="[1388,1429,492,519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, printed label “Khasis. Nat. Coll.” (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5D0AFDB6FD29FDD3" box="[602,713,529,555]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5F97FD94FD26FBBE" blockId="42.[151,1437,419,1923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5F97FD94FCB9FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941180" collectingDate="1990-07-23" collectingDateMax="1990-07-28" collectingDateMin="1990-07-23" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Sikkim &amp; Pemayangtse &amp; Dr. W. Thomas &amp; Volynkin &amp; Coll." country="India" elevation="2000" location="SIKKIM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="SIKKIM">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5F97FD94FE16FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,502,563,590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5D55FD94FD90FDB6" bold="true" box="[517,624,563,590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5D55FD94FD90FDB6" box="[517,624,563,590]" name="SIKKIM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SIKKIM</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5DD0FD93FD4CFDB7" box="[640,684,564,591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5DE9FD93FD15FDB6" box="[697,757,564,590]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C52FD93FCB6FDB6" box="[770,854,564,590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C31FD92FC18FDB7" box="[865,1016,565,591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pemayangtse</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5B54FD93FBB5FDB6" box="[1028,1109,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="003C0E5F3D36FB3C5B54FD93FBB5FDB6" box="[1028,1109,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5B30FD93FAF6FDB6" box="[1120,1302,564,590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1990-07-23" valueMax="1990-07-28" valueMin="1990-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5B30FD93FAF6FDB6" box="[1120,1302,564,590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1990-07-23" valueMax="1990-07-28" valueMin="1990-07-23">2328.VII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5A03FD92FF14FD8A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dr. W. Thomas</collectorName>
, slide MWM 34441 (
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5EB4FDFFFE1AFD8A" box="[484,506,600,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
)
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D59FDFFFD8FFD8A" box="[521,623,600,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volynkin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D2EFDFFFD57FD8A" box="[638,695,600,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5DEEFDFFFCEDFD8A" box="[702,781,600,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5C45FDFFFCB0FD8A" box="[789,848,600,626]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5C33FDFFFACBFD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941355" collectingDate="1988-08-26" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="India-Sikkim &amp; Pemayangtse &amp; Rimbi &amp; Lf. &amp; Dr. W. Thomas &amp; Volynkin &amp; Coll." country="India" elevation="1200" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="SIKKIM">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5C33FDFFFC6FFD8B" box="[867,911,600,627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5CCBFDFFFC25FD8B" box="[923,965,600,627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C83FDFFFB8AFD8A" box="[979,1130,600,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India-Sikkim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B24FDFEFAEBFD8B" box="[1140,1291,601,627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pemayangtse</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5A46FDFFFA8DFD8B" box="[1302,1389,600,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="003C0E5F3D36FB3C5A46FDFFFA8DFD8B" box="[1302,1389,600,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, be- low
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5F98FDDBFEF1FD6E" box="[200,273,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rimbi</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5E4CFDDBFE51FD6E" box="[284,433,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1988-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5E4CFDDBFE51FD6E" box="[284,433,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1988-08-26">26.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5EECFDDBFE00FD6E" box="[444,480,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lf.</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D4BFDDAFD27FD6E" box="[539,711,636,663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dr. W. Thomas</collectorName>
, slide MWM 34442 (
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5CE8FDDBFC2AFD6E" box="[952,970,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C8CFDDBFBA2FD6E" box="[988,1090,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volynkin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B01FDDBFB6AFD6E" box="[1105,1162,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5BC0FDDBFB3FFD6E" box="[1168,1247,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5BB8FDDBFAC3FD6E" box="[1256,1315,636,662]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5A66FDDBFCC8FD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941442" collectingDate="2009-04-26" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Golitar &amp; Rahul Joshi &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SIKKIM">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5A66FDDBFA82FD6F" box="[1334,1378,636,663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sik- kim,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5F81FD07FEC2FD42" box="[209,290,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Golitar</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5E7DFD07FE4CFD42" box="[301,428,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5E7DFD07FE4CFD42" box="[301,428,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-04-26">26.IV.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5EB7FD07FD8BFD42" box="[487,619,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rahul Joshi</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D29FD07FD52FD42" box="[633,690,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5DE9FD07FCC0FD42" box="[697,800,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5C63FD07FEE6FD26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941400" collectingDate="2014-04-30" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Sikkim &amp; Golitar &amp; H. S. Datta &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="SIKKIM">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5C63FD07FCBEFD43" box="[819,862,672,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C3AFD07FC5EFD42" box="[874,958,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C99FD07FBFAFD42" box="[969,1050,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Golitar</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5B75FD07FB44FD42" box="[1061,1188,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5B75FD07FB44FD42" box="[1061,1188,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-04-30">30.IV.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B8FFD07FAB5FD43" box="[1247,1365,672,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5A34FD07FA7DFD42" box="[1380,1437,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5FC7FD63FF1EFD26" box="[151,254,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5E43FD63FC1DFD26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941244" box="[275,1021,708,735]" collectingDate="2014-05-01" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Sikkim &amp; Golitar &amp; H. S. Datta &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SIKKIM">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5E43FD63FEA1FD27" box="[275,321,708,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5E1FFD63FE43FD26" box="[335,419,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5EE0FD63FDE1FD26" box="[432,513,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Golitar</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5D5EFD63FD63FD26" box="[526,643,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5D5EFD63FD63FD26" box="[526,643,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-05-01">01.V.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D93FD63FCDBFD27" box="[707,827,708,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C1CFD63FC65FD26" box="[844,901,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5CDDFD63FC14FD26" box="[909,1012,708,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5B5AFD64FBE6FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941153" collectingDate="1988-08-28" collectingDateMax="1988-09-01" collectingDateMin="1988-08-28" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Darjeeling &amp; W. Thomas &amp; Coll." country="India" elevation="2100" location="WEST BENGAL" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5B5AFD64FB39FD26" bold="true" box="[1034,1241,707,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5B5AFD64FB39FD26" box="[1034,1241,707,734]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5BBAFD63FAF6FD27" box="[1258,1302,708,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5A76FD63FA80FD26" box="[1318,1376,708,734]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
WB,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5FC7FD4FFEF0FCFA" box="[151,272,744,770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Darjeeling</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5E4CFD4FFE94FCFB" box="[284,372,744,771]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="003C0E5F3D36FB3C5E4CFD4FFE94FCFB" box="[284,372,744,771]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5ED1FD4FFDBDFCFA" box="[385,605,744,770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1988-08-28" valueMax="1988-09-01" valueMin="1988-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5ED1FD4FFDBDFCFA" box="[385,605,744,770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1988-08-28" valueMax="1988-09-01" valueMin="1988-08-28">28.VIII.1.IX.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5DCAFD4EFCFBFCFA" box="[666,795,744,771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">W. Thomas</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C7BFD4FFC84FCFA" box="[811,868,744,770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5C3BFD4FFC5AFCFA" box="[875,954,744,770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5C93FD4FFC1EFCFA" box="[963,1022,744,770]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5B42FD4FFC38FCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941130" collectingDate="1989-08-07" collectingDateMax="1989-08-08" collectingDateMin="1989-08-07" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Darjeeling &amp; Rambi &amp; Dr. W. Thomas &amp; Coll." country="India" elevation="800" location="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WEST BENGAL">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5B42FD4FFBDDFCFB" box="[1042,1085,744,771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5B1CFD4FFB66FCFA" box="[1100,1158,744,770]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
W.B.,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B84FD4FFAADFCFA" box="[1236,1357,744,770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Darjeeling</collectorName>
, above
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5FC7FCABFF05FCDE" box="[151,229,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rambi</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5E46FCABFEBEFCDF" box="[278,350,780,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="003C0E5F3D36FB3C5E46FCABFEBEFCDF" box="[278,350,780,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5E39FCABFDEDFCDE" box="[361,525,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1989-08-07" valueMax="1989-08-08" valueMin="1989-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5E39FCABFDEDFCDE" box="[361,525,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1989-08-07" valueMax="1989-08-08" valueMin="1989-08-07">78.VIII.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D17FCAAFD0FFCDE" box="[583,751,780,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dr. W. Thomas</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5DAEFCABFCD6FCDE" box="[766,822,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5C6DFCABFC6CFCDE" box="[829,908,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5CC4FCABFC2FFCDE" box="[916,975,780,806]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5CB2FCACFA78FCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941133" box="[994,1432,779,807]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Assam &amp; Coll." country="India" location="ASSAM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5CB2FCACFBA4FCDE" bold="true" box="[994,1092,779,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5CB2FCACFBA4FCDE" box="[994,1092,779,806]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5B02FCABFB9CFCDF" box="[1106,1148,780,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5BD8FCABFB34FCDE" box="[1160,1236,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Assam</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5BB3FCABFAFBFCDE" box="[1251,1307,780,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5A71FCAAFA70FCDF" box="[1313,1424,781,807]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5FC7FC88FE25FC97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941368" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Khasis. Nat. Coll. &amp; Rothschild Bequest B. M. &amp; Volynkin &amp; Coll." country="India" location="MEGHALAYA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7FC88FEAEFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,334,815,842]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5FC7FC88FEAEFCB2" box="[151,334,815,842]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEGHALAYA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5E0EFC97FE6CFCB3" box="[350,396,816,843]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5EC9FC97FD84FCB2" box="[409,612,816,843]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Khasis. Nat. Coll.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D2CFC97FC7AFCB3" box="[636,922,816,843]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rothschild Bequest B.M.</collectorName>
19391 / 448, slide NHMUK010315750 (
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5A2EFC97FA74FCB2" box="[1406,1428,816,842]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
)
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5FC7FCF3FF1DFC96" box="[151,253,852,878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volynkin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5E5EFCF3FEA6FC96" box="[270,326,852,878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5E1EFCF2FE5DFC97" box="[334,445,853,879]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5E81FCF3FB97FC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941250" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Khasis. Nat. Coll. &amp; Collectio H. J. Elwes &amp; Rothschild Bequest B. M. &amp; Volynkin &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="MEGHALAYA">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5E81FCF3FE1EFC97" box="[465,510,852,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5D5BFCF3FDD7FC97" box="[523,567,852,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D16FCF3FCF0FC96" box="[582,784,852,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Khasis. Nat. Coll.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C78FCF3FBF8FC96" box="[808,1048,852,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Collectio H. J. Elwes</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B61FCF3FAAEFC97" box="[1073,1358,852,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rothschild Bequest B.M.</collectorName>
1939 1, slides NHMUK010315751 (
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5EA8FCDFFDEFFC6A" box="[504,527,888,914]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
), NHMUK010313269 (
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5C72FCDFFCD4FC6A" box="[802,820,888,914]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C17FCDFFC4DFC6A" box="[839,941,888,914]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volynkin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5CEEFCDFFC17FC6A" box="[958,1015,888,914]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5B50FCDEFB8FFC6B" box="[1024,1135,889,915]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5BD4FCDFFC99FC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941395" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Volynkin &amp; Coll." country="India" location="Khasis. Nat. Coll." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="MEGHALAYA">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5BD4FCDFFB50FC6B" box="[1156,1200,888,915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D36FB3C5B90FCDFFA6CFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D36FB3C5FC7FF3EFB75F87B:8ECEBFB73D36FB3C5B90FCDFFA6CFC6A" box="[1216,1420,888,915]" country="India" name="Khasis. Nat. Coll." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="MEGHALAYA">Khasis. Nat. Coll.</location>
/ 97.164, slide NHMUK010315752 (
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5D79FC3BFDDBFC4E" box="[553,571,924,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D1CFC3BFD52FC4E" box="[588,690,924,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volynkin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D92FC3BFD1BFC4E" box="[706,763,924,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5C52FC3AFC91FC4F" box="[770,881,925,951]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5CD4FC3BFE68FC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941275" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Assam &amp; Shillong, H. M &amp; Parish, B. M. &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MEGHALAYA">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5CD4FC3BFC4EFC4F" box="[900,942,924,951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5CEBFC3BFBECFC4E" box="[955,1036,924,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Assam</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B46FC3BFB5BFC4F" box="[1046,1211,924,951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shillong, H.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B96FC3BFAB4FC4F" box="[1222,1364,924,951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Parish, B.M.</collectorName>
1923- 247 (
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5F81FC67FEEAFC22" box="[209,266,960,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5E41FC66FE60FC23" box="[273,384,961,987]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5EC4FC67FE20FC23" box="[404,448,960,987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Khasis. Nat. Coll. / Collectio H. J. Elwes / round label with a yellow circle “
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5A7DFC67FA73FC22" box="[1325,1427,960,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
” /
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FF7FC43FDE8FC07" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[167,520,996,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FF7FC43FE75FC06" box="[167,405,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chionaema khasiana</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
det. A. Watson 1962, slide AV1877
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5CF5FC42FB33FC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941264" box="[933,1235,996,1023]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Volynkin &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MEGHALAYA">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5CF5FC42FC5AFC07" box="[933,954,997,1023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5C91FC43FBC7FC06" box="[961,1063,996,1022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volynkin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5B68FC43FB90FC06" box="[1080,1136,996,1022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5B28FC42FB2BFC07" box="[1144,1227,997,1023]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5B8FFC43FD16FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941174" collectingDate="2014-09-08" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Meghalaya &amp; Umkiang &amp; H. S. Datta &amp; Coll." country="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MEGHALAYA">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5B8FFC43FAECFC07" box="[1247,1292,996,1023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5A49FC43FA78FC06" box="[1305,1432,996,1022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Meghalaya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5FC7FBAFFEE2FBDA" box="[151,258,1032,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Umkiang</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5E5EFBAFFE62FBDA" box="[270,386,1032,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5E5EFBAFFE62FBDA" box="[270,386,1032,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-09-08">8.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5E90FBAFFDD6FBDB" box="[448,566,1032,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D16FBAFFD9FFBDA" box="[582,639,1032,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5DD6FBAFFD0DFBDA" box="[646,749,1032,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D36FB3C5C51FBA0FD22FBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941438" collectingDate="2009-04-05" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Arunachal Pradesh &amp; Rahul Joshi &amp; Coll." country="India" location="ARUNACHAL PRADESH" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5C51FBA0FBADFBDA" bold="true" box="[769,1101,1031,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5C51FBA0FBA8FBDA" box="[769,1096,1031,1058]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ARUNACHAL PRADESH</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D36FB3C5B05FBAFFB61FBDB" box="[1109,1153,1032,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5BDDFBAFFA85FBDA" box="[1165,1381,1032,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arunachal Pradesh</collectorName>
, Go- dak,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D36FB3C5F9EFB8CFEAAFBBE" box="[206,330,1067,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D36FB3C5F9EFB8CFEAAFBBE" box="[206,330,1067,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-04-05">05.IV.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5ED1FB8BFDE5FBBE" box="[385,517,1068,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rahul Joshi</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D36FB3C5D43FB8BFDACFBBE" box="[531,588,1068,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D36FB3C5D03FB8BFD5AFBBE" box="[595,698,1068,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5F97FBF7FC33FB02" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5F97FBF7FC33FB02" blockId="42.[151,1437,419,1923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5F97FBF7FEB8FB92" bold="true" box="[199,344,1104,1130]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks. 1.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5E30FBF6FDFDFB92" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[352,541,1104,1131]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="277 - 297" refId="ref57315" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in &quot; The fauna of British India &quot;. Part I-II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11 (2), 277 - 297, pl. A." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on an unknown number of
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5BC6FBF6FB18FB93" box="[1174,1272,1105,1131]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of both sexes. Three of them are found in the NHMUK collection. In order to stabilize the nomenclature, here we designate the male specimen labeled as “Type” as
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5D60FB3FFD7AFB4A" box="[560,666,1176,1202]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5DF4FB3FFD5AFB4A" bold="true" box="[676,698,1176,1202]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5DB9FB3EFCABFB4B" box="[745,843,1177,1203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of various Lithosiini species received by ZFMK as a result of exchange with NHMUK are labeled as
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5DEBFB1AFCCAFB2F" box="[699,810,1213,1239]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. However, the male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5BF2FB1AFAC9FB2E" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[1186,1321,1212,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5BF2FB1AFAC9FB2E" box="[1186,1321,1212,1239]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in the ZFMK collection and labeled as “
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5D07FB47FD5FFB02" box="[599,703,1248,1274]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” is not a
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D36FB3C5C77FB46FC9EFB03" box="[807,894,1249,1275]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in fact.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5F97FAA4FB42F8EE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5F97FAA4FB42F8EE" blockId="42.[151,1437,419,1923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5F97FAA4FEA2FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1283,1310]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing length is
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5D73FAA3FD7DFAE7" box="[547,669,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4CE944893D36FB3C5C6AFAA4FC29FAE7" box="[826,969,1283,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.5">20.524 mm</quantity>
in females. The species is represented by two color forms: the widespread red lined one (described as
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5C65FA8FFBDFFABA" authority="Kaleka, 2003" authorityName="Kaleka" authorityYear="2003" box="[821,1087,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hampsoni">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5C65FA8FFC42FABA" box="[821,930,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">hampsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5CF9FA8FFBDFFABA" author="Kaleka, A. S." box="[937,1087,1320,1346]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref57711" refString="Kaleka, A. S. (2003) Report of a new species of Genus Chionaema Herrich- Schaffer (Lithosiinae: Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Entomon, 28 (4), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2003">Kaleka, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5B05FA8FFB0FFABA" box="[1109,1263,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 112119" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[159,1428,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112119. Cyana spp.: adults. 112, C. khasiana, lectotype ♂, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 113, ditto, ♀, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 114, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 115, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 116, ditto, ♂, Thailand (MWM/ZSM); 117, ditto, ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 118, C. bellissima, ♂, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM); 119, ditto, ♀, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672463/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 114117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5BAAFA8FFABEFABA" box="[1274,1374,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 210213" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,174,1904]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 210213. Cyana khasiana forms: male genitalia. 210, yellow lined form, India, Meghalaya, slide NHMUK01305750 Volynkin; 211, ditto, India, Meghalaya, slide AV1877 Volynkin; 212, red lined form, India, Sikkim, slide MWM 34441 Volynkin; 213, ditto, N Vietnam, slide MWM 33877 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672509/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">212, 213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5A39FA8FFA75FABA" box="[1385,1429,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 273276" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1353,174,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[151,1435,174,1868]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 273276. Cyana spp.: female genitalia. 273, C. khasiana, yellow lined form, India, Meghalaya, slide NHMUK010313269 Volynkin; 274, ditto, red lined form, India, Sikkim, slide MWM 34442 Volynkin; 275, C. bellissima, India, Uttarakhand, slide MWM 34438 Volynkin; 276, C. arama arama, India, West Bengal, slide MWM 34424 Volynkin;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672535/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">274</figureCitation>
) and the typical form with amber yellow transverse lines found in Khasi Hills only (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5B17FAEBFB04FA9E" box="[1095,1252,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 112119" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[159,1428,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112119. Cyana spp.: adults. 112, C. khasiana, lectotype ♂, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 113, ditto, ♀, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 114, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 115, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 116, ditto, ♂, Thailand (MWM/ZSM); 117, ditto, ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 118, C. bellissima, ♂, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM); 119, ditto, ♀, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672463/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 112, 113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5BA1FAEBFAB6FA9E" box="[1265,1366,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 210213" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,174,1904]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 210213. Cyana khasiana forms: male genitalia. 210, yellow lined form, India, Meghalaya, slide NHMUK01305750 Volynkin; 211, ditto, India, Meghalaya, slide AV1877 Volynkin; 212, red lined form, India, Sikkim, slide MWM 34441 Volynkin; 213, ditto, N Vietnam, slide MWM 33877 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672509/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">210, 211</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5A32FAEBFA70FA9E" box="[1378,1424,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 273276" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1353,174,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[151,1435,174,1868]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 273276. Cyana spp.: female genitalia. 273, C. khasiana, yellow lined form, India, Meghalaya, slide NHMUK010313269 Volynkin; 274, ditto, red lined form, India, Sikkim, slide MWM 34442 Volynkin; 275, C. bellissima, India, Uttarakhand, slide MWM 34438 Volynkin; 276, C. arama arama, India, West Bengal, slide MWM 34424 Volynkin;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672535/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">273</figureCitation>
). In addition, in males distal black spots may be connected (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5C77FAD7FC19FA73" box="[807,1017,1392,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 112119" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[159,1428,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112119. Cyana spp.: adults. 112, C. khasiana, lectotype ♂, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 113, ditto, ♀, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 114, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 115, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 116, ditto, ♂, Thailand (MWM/ZSM); 117, ditto, ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 118, C. bellissima, ♂, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM); 119, ditto, ♀, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672463/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 112, 114, 116</figureCitation>
) or separated (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D36FB3C5BF0FAD7FB1FFA72" box="[1184,1279,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 112119" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[159,1428,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112119. Cyana spp.: adults. 112, C. khasiana, lectotype ♂, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 113, ditto, ♀, India, Meghalaya (©NHMUK); 114, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 115, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 116, ditto, ♂, Thailand (MWM/ZSM); 117, ditto, ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 118, C. bellissima, ♂, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM); 119, ditto, ♀, India, Uttarakhand (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672463/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) as well. This variation is found in both color forms. The yellow lined form of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5C2CFA32FBE4FA56" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[892,1028,1428,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5C2CFA32FBE4FA56" box="[892,1028,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles externally
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5BADFA32FA89FA56" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1277,1385,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arama">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5BADFA32FA89FA56" box="[1277,1385,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. arama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its narrower antemedial line being almost straight and only slightly curved at wing costa (that is strongly S-like curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5E01FA7AFE5BFA0E" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[337,443,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arama">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5E01FA7AFE5BFA0E" box="[337,443,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. arama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller discal black spots, narrower postmedial line, the absence of a subterminal line, and the pure white hindwing (that is pale ochreous orange in
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5C67F9A6FC40F9E2" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[823,928,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arama">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5C67F9A6FC40F9E2" box="[823,928,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. arama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The red lined form is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5A42F9A6FA8EF9E2" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1298,1390,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signa">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5A42F9A6FA8EF9E2" box="[1298,1390,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. signa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FC7F982FF12F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,242,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adita">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7F982FF12F9C6" box="[151,242,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. adita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by their slightly broader forewings with broader transverse lines and larger black spots; in addition, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5E8FF9EEFD84F99A" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[479,612,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5E8FF9EEFD84F99A" box="[479,612,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the postmedial line curved inwards at costa, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5A41F9EEFA8EF99A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1297,1390,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signa">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5A41F9EEFA8EF99A" box="[1297,1390,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. signa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FC7F9CAFF11F97E" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,241,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adita">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FC7F9CAFF11F97E" box="[151,241,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. adita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is curved outwards. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5DA2F9CAFC96F97E" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[754,886,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5DA2F9CAFC96F97E" box="[754,886,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5B09F9CAFB21F97E" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1113,1217,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arama">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5B09F9CAFB21F97E" box="[1113,1217,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. arama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its narrower and U-shaped uncus, less developed medial crest of valva, broader distal section of valva, slightly shorter and broader distal saccular process, narrower aedeagus and the vesica shape. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5B01F912FB37F936" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1897" box="[1105,1239,1716,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5B01F912FB37F936" box="[1105,1239,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5FE5F97EFEFEF90A" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[181,286,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arama">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5FE5F97EFEFEF90A" box="[181,286,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. arama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller anterior section of the corpus bursae, the smaller signum, the sclerotized basal section of the appendix bursae, and the much larger distal membranous section of the appendix bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D36FB3C5F97F8B8FB75F87B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D36FB3C5F97F8B8FB75F87B" blockId="42.[151,1437,419,1923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5F97F8B8FE81F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1823,1850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
North East
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5EB8F887FDC2F8C2" box="[488,546,1824,1850]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5D60F887FD65F8C2" box="[560,645,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5DDFF887FD3BF8C2" box="[655,731,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Assam</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5C42F887FC70F8C3" box="[786,912,1824,1851]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5CF7F887FB8CF8C2" author="Singh, J. &amp; Singh, N. &amp; Joshi, R." box="[935,1132,1824,1850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref58626" refString="Singh, J., Singh, N. &amp; Joshi, R. (2014) A Checklist of subfamily Arctiinae (Erebidae: Noctuoidea: Lepidoptera) from India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occ. Paper No. 367, 1 - 76." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5CA1F886FBCAF8C2" box="[1009,1066,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5B2EF887FAB6F8C2" box="[1150,1366,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, north of
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5FE6F8E2FEA4F8A6" box="[182,324,1860,1887]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(present study),
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5D53F8E3FDA6F8A6" box="[515,582,1860,1886]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5D06F8E3FD52F8A6" box="[598,690,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D36FB3C5DB9F8E2FCDFF8A7" box="[745,831,1861,1887]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (present study), North
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5B95F8E3FAC9F8A6" box="[1221,1321,1860,1886]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D36FB3C5A68F8E4FEA3F87A" author="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref56697" refString="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A. (2009) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 6. Arctiidae. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 283 pp." type="book" year="2009">Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009</bibRefCitation>
, as a part of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D36FB3C5E81F8CEFDCEF87A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[465,558,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signa">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D36FB3C5E81F8CEFDCEF87A" box="[465,558,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. signa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and North
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D36FB3C5DE5F8CFFCF4F87A" box="[693,788,1896,1922]" name="Vietnam" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Fan-si-pan Mts.) (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>