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<document id="976A14C4AF9CD678D6163AAB5903239D" ID-CLB-Dataset="23994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4738.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0ba3254-67ac-4d33-a341-c71ff16c05f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672439" ID-ZooBank="B29D53CB-4E0D-4A25-97EC-ED983730E8B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582013572046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Volynkin, Anton V., Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh &amp; Ivanova, Maria S." docDate="2020" docId="03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4738.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4738 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cyana gelida subsp. gelida gelida (Walker 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8120023D1CFB165F50FFA7FFE0FFF8" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698783845090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="25610561BE65758E3196072D008FE453">A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="290B0FB6A56A8B6C9DC3906E6DF377CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F5DB53C315BDC887B36D44CC9CAA35F7">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85A30882FC4329D8C857683E35AAEC87">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="995B16903C034731E55686082ECDDB83">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD6489808C1F3AFAD3FCFDB590D0304">Datta, Harvinder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F937A70EA1A9B93BE37009C3C5699542">Ivanova, Maria S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="435C729877B2A4DF12FEE6BD22EA2C1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="3116E59AA148127E52619F3BCD778CF5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B14C3B6F8296A086BE2B0011D13EBD73">2020-02-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D06FB0C5FC7F97FFDA5F909" box="[151,581,1751,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D06FB0C5FC7F97FFDA5F909" blockId="26.[151,581,1751,1814]" box="[151,581,1751,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E65E003D06FB0C5FC7F97FFDA5F909" bold="true" box="[151,581,1751,1778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D06FB0C5FC7F97FFDA5F909" ID-CoL="96HXP" authority="gelida (Walker, 1854)" authorityName="gelida (Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,581,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gelida" subSpecies="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5FC7F97FFDA5F909" bold="true" box="[151,581,1751,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5FC7F97FFE66F90A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cyana gelida gelida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D06FB0C5EC6F970FDDDF909" author="Walker, F." box="[406,573,1751,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref59387" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 303 pp. [pp. 279 - 581]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D06FB0C5FC7F95BFE77F8EE" box="[151,407,1787,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D06FB0C5FC7F95BFE77F8EE" blockId="26.[151,581,1751,1814]" box="[151,407,1787,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D06FB0C5FCFF95BFEC0F8EE" box="[159,288,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 6879" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,169,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1417,166,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6879. Cyana spp.: adults. 68, C. harterti, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 69, ditto, lectotype ♀, India, As- sam (©NHMUK); 70, C. flavalba, ♂, Cambodia (MWM/ZSM); 71, ditto, ♀, Malaysia (MWM/ZSM); 72, C. gelida, lectotype ♂, Bangladesh, Silhet (©NHMUK); 73, ditto, lectotype ♀ of alborosea, N India (©NHMUK); 74, ditto, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 75, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (ZFMK); 76, ditto, ♂, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 77, ditto, ♀, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 78, C. guttifera, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 79, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672453/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 7277</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D06FB0C5E7CF95BFEB8F8EE" box="[300,344,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,166,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. 191 C. harterti, India, Meghalaya, slide MWM 34413 Volynkin; 192, C. flavalba, Cambodia, slide MWM 35687 Volynkin; 193, C. gelida, India, Uttarakhand, slide MWM 35682 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672497/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">193</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D06FB0C5E34F95CFE70F8EE" box="[356,400,1787,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 258261" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1916,1941]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,280,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1435,274,1807]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 258261. Cyana spp.: female genitalia. 258, C. flavicincta, India, Meghalaya, slide MWM 35748 Volynkin; 259, C. gelida, Nepal, slide MWM 33686 Volynkin; 260, C. harterti, India, Meghalaya, slide MWM 34414 Volynkin; 261, C. flavalba, Malaysia, slide MWM 35688 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672529/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">259</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D06FB0C5FC7F8E7FD20F84C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D06FB0C5FC7F8E7FCD5F88F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1855,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D06FB0C5FC7F8E7FE5AF8A0" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,442,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doliche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5FC7F8E7FECCF8A0" box="[151,300,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Doliche gelida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D06FB0C5E62F898FE5AF8A0" author="Walker, F." box="[306,442,1855,1880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref59387" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 303 pp. [pp. 279 - 581]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5E94F8E6FAF7F8A0" box="[452,1303,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5A4CF898FAC9F8A0" bold="true" box="[1308,1321,1855,1880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</emphasis>
: 529 (
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D06FB0C5A38F8E7FA7CF8A0" box="[1384,1436,1856,1880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [E
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D06FB0C5E6FF8F9FE55F88F" box="[319,437,1886,1911]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
or NE
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D06FB0C5EAFF8F9FDD6F88F" box="[511,566,1886,1911]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D06FB0C5D04F8F9FD27F88F" box="[596,711,1886,1911]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
] “Silhet”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D06FB0C5FC7F8D9FD20F84C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1855,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5FC7F8D9FF48F86D" box="[151,168,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D06FB0C5FE0F8DAFDE0F86E" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[176,512,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborosea">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5FE0F8DAFE8EF86D" box="[176,366,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lithosia alborosea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D06FB0C5E26F8DAFDE0F86E" author="Walker, F." box="[374,512,1917,1942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59546" refString="Walker, F. (1864 [1865]) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 31. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5D5BF8D9FA95F86D" box="[523,1397,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
31: 230 (
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D06FB0C5FAAF83BFECEF84C" box="[250,302,1948,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “North Hindostan”),
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5D33F83BFD20F84C" bold="true" box="[611,704,1948,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D06FB0D5FC7F845FE10FBD5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D06FB0C5FC7F845FA7DF804" blockId="26.[151,1437,2017,2045]" box="[151,1437,2017,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5FC7F845FDDBF804" bold="true" box="[151,571,2017,2044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Type material examined.
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D06FB0C5E95F845FDDBF804" box="[453,571,2018,2044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D06FB0C5D30F845FCE6F804" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[608,774,2018,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doliche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D06FB0C5D30F845FCE6F804" box="[608,774,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Doliche gelida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated herein) (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D06FB0C5CA3F845FBA8F804" box="[1011,1096,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURES 6879" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,169,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1417,166,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6879. Cyana spp.: adults. 68, C. harterti, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 69, ditto, lectotype ♀, India, As- sam (©NHMUK); 70, C. flavalba, ♂, Cambodia (MWM/ZSM); 71, ditto, ♀, Malaysia (MWM/ZSM); 72, C. gelida, lectotype ♂, Bangladesh, Silhet (©NHMUK); 73, ditto, lectotype ♀ of alborosea, N India (©NHMUK); 74, ditto, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 75, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (ZFMK); 76, ditto, ♂, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 77, ditto, ♀, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 78, C. guttifera, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 79, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672453/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D06FB0C5B0BF844FB92F805" box="[1115,1138,2019,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male"></specimenCount>
, handwritten label “Silhet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D07FB0D5FC7FF3FFEBAFE71" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
45107” / printed label “1.
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5E84FF3EFD63FF49" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[468,643,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doliche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<subScript id="1795EB293D07FB0D5E84FF3EFD63FF49" attach="right" box="[468,643,153,179]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DOLICHE GELIDA</subScript>
</taxonomicName>
.” / handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5CDBFF3EFC31FF4B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[907,977,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doliche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5CDBFF3EFC31FF4B" box="[907,977,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gelida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
127” / printed round label with a green circle “Type” / printed label with a unique identifier “NHMUK010597963” / blue label “
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5BDBFF1BFB16FF2E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1163,1270,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
genitalia slide No. (printed) 2159 (handwritten)” (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5D35FF46FD34FF03" box="[613,724,225,251]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5DB7FF47FCB2FF02" bold="true" box="[743,850,224,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D07FB0D5DB7FF47FCB2FF02" box="[743,850,224,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5C29FF47FBABFF02" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[889,1099,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborosea">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5C29FF47FBABFF02" box="[889,1099,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithosia alborosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated herein) (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D07FB0D5A6AFF47FA6FFF02" box="[1338,1423,224,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 6879" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,169,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1417,166,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6879. Cyana spp.: adults. 68, C. harterti, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 69, ditto, lectotype ♀, India, As- sam (©NHMUK); 70, C. flavalba, ♂, Cambodia (MWM/ZSM); 71, ditto, ♀, Malaysia (MWM/ZSM); 72, C. gelida, lectotype ♂, Bangladesh, Silhet (©NHMUK); 73, ditto, lectotype ♀ of alborosea, N India (©NHMUK); 74, ditto, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 75, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (ZFMK); 76, ditto, ♂, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 77, ditto, ♀, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 78, C. guttifera, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 79, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672453/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5FC7FEA3FF4CFEE6" box="[151,172,260,286]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
without abdomen, handwritten label “N.
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5D2DFEA3FD5AFEE6" box="[637,698,260,286]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
. (Strachey) 6039.” / printed label “ALBOROSEA.” / “1935 (printed) 181 (handwritten)” / printed round label with a green circle “Type” / “=
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5C8FFE80FB1BFEB9" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." box="[991,1275,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5C8FFE80FB50FEB9" box="[991,1200,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chionaema gelida</emphasis>
Walk.
</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) W.H.T. Tams det. (printed)
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5E99FEEDFDDAFE9D" box="[457,570,330,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1935-06-06">6.VI.1935</date>
(handwritten)” / printed label with a unique identifier “NHMUK010597964” (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5F8FFEC8FEAEFE71" box="[223,334,367,393]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D07FB0D5F97FE36FE10FBD5" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5F97FE36FE16FE54" bold="true" box="[199,502,401,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5D55FE36FCD2FE54" bold="true" box="[517,818,401,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HIMACHAL PRADESH</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5C12FE35FABFFE55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940759" box="[834,1375,402,429]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Coll." location="Hocking" municipality="Kangra" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5C12FE35FC8CFE55" box="[834,876,402,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA73163D07FB0D5C2BFE34FC2DFE55" box="[891,973,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kangra</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5C8DFE35FBA1FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5C8DFE35FBA1FE55" box="[989,1089,402,429]" municipality="Kangra" name="Hocking" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hocking</location>
) 8669 (
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5BF7FE35FB00FE54" box="[1191,1248,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5BB7FE34FAB6FE55" box="[1255,1366,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5A3AFE35FBBDFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940754" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Kulu &amp; Capt. J. Young &amp; Coll." location="Sultanpore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5A3AFE35FA77FE55" box="[1386,1431,402,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5FC7FE11FF22FE28" box="[151,194,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [Kullu, Sultanpur]
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5EF7FE11FDC3FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5EF7FE11FDC3FE28" box="[423,547,438,464]" name="Sultanpore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sultanpore</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5D7FFE11FD8AFE28" box="[559,618,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kulu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5D26FE11FCFCFE28" box="[630,796,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Capt. J. Young</collectorName>
coll. 1889 (
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5CF5FE11FC3EFE28" box="[933,990,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5CB6FE11FBB5FE28" box="[998,1109,438,464]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5B38FE12FAA4FE28" bold="true" box="[1128,1348,437,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UTTARAKHAND</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5A04FE12FBE4FE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940972" collectingDate="1974-03-13" country="India" elevation="1500" location="Bhimtal" municipality="Kumaon-Himalaya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5A04FE12FA61FE28" box="[1364,1409,437,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5ADEFE11FF4CFE0C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5FEBFE7EFF17FE0B" box="[187,247,473,499]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA73163D07FB0D5E54FE7EFE3EFE0B" box="[260,478,473,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kumaon-Himalaya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5EBAFE7EFDA7FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5EBAFE7EFDA7FE0B" box="[490,583,473,499]" country="India" municipality="Kumaon-Himalaya" name="Bhimtal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bhimtal</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE944893D07FB0D5D04FE7FFD4CFE0C" box="[596,684,472,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="003C0E5F3D07FB0D5D04FE7FFD4CFE0C" box="[596,684,472,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg. F. Smetaсek,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5CD3FE7EFBE4FE0B" box="[899,1028,473,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5CD3FE7EFBE4FE0B" box="[899,1028,473,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-03-13">13.III.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5B40FE7EFBDEFE0C" box="[1040,1086,473,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5B1BFE7EFB2CFE0B" box="[1099,1228,473,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-03-17">17.III.1974</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5B88FE7EFF3DFDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940755" country="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5B88FE7EFAE6FE0C" box="[1240,1286,473,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, slide MWM 35682
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5FA4FE5AFDEEFDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940788" box="[244,526,509,535]" collectingDate="1974-03-26" country="India" location="Volynkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5FA4FE5AFEEBFDEF" box="[244,267,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5E48FE5AFE62FDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5E48FE5AFE62FDEF" box="[280,386,509,535]" country="India" name="Volynkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Volynkin</location>
;
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5EDEFE5AFDEEFDEF" box="[398,526,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5EDEFE5AFDEEFDEF" box="[398,526,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-03-26">26.III.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5D4BFE5AFDA6FDEF" box="[539,582,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5D05FE5AFD35FDEF" box="[597,725,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-03-27">27.III.1974</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5DB2FE5AFCEDFDEF" box="[738,781,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5C4CFE5AFC7BFDEF" box="[796,923,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-04-18">18.IV.1974</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5CF7FE5AFC34FDEF" box="[935,980,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5CB1FE5AFB88FDEF" box="[993,1128,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-08-04">4.VIII.1974</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5B25FE5AFB42FDEF" box="[1141,1186,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5BFFFE5AFAFCFDEF" box="[1199,1308,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-09-08">8.IX1974</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5A78FE5AFE48FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940764" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Coll." country="India" location="SIKKIM" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5A78FE5AFAB3FDEF" box="[1320,1363,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5A34FE5AFA7CFDEF" box="[1380,1436,509,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5FC7FD86FF06FDC3" box="[151,230,545,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5FBFFD86FECAFDC3" box="[239,298,545,571]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5E6DFD87FE48FDC3" bold="true" box="[317,424,544,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5E6DFD87FE48FDC3" box="[317,424,544,571]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SIKKIM</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5EE6FD86FB97FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940783" box="[438,1143,544,571]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Kurseong, R. P &amp; Breaudeau &amp; Coll." country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5EE6FD86FE02FDC3" box="[438,482,545,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5EBEFD87FDA2FDC2" box="[494,578,544,570]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5D1DFD86FD11FDC3" box="[589,753,545,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kurseong, R.P</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5DABFD87FC93FDC2" box="[763,883,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Breaudeau</collectorName>
1894 (
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5C90FD87FC19FDC2" box="[960,1017,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5CAFFD86FB8EFDC3" box="[1023,1134,545,571]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5BD1FD86FD20FDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940773" collectingDate="1888-03-20" collectorName="Moller &amp; Collectio &amp; Elwes" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5BD1FD86FB4DFDC3" box="[1153,1197,545,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5BE9FD87FAEDFDC2" box="[1209,1293,544,570]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5A47FD86FA78FDC3" box="[1303,1432,545,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1888-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5A47FD86FA78FDC3" box="[1303,1432,545,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1888-03-20">20.III.1888</collectingDate>
</date>
, O.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5FECFDE3FEE8FDA6" box="[188,264,580,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Møller</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5E72FDE3FE69FDA6" box="[290,393,580,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Collectio</collectorName>
H. J.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5E82FDE3FDF9FDA6" box="[466,537,580,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Elwes</collectorName>
, slide AV2075
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5D99FDE2FC1BFDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940787" box="[713,1019,580,607]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Coll." country="India" location="Volynkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5D99FDE2FD3EFDA7" box="[713,734,581,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5DB7FDE3FCADFDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5DB7FDE3FCADFDA6" box="[743,845,580,606]" country="India" name="Volynkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sikkim">Volynkin</location>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5C0FFDE3FC77FDA6" box="[863,919,580,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5CF0FDE2FC13FDA7" box="[928,1011,581,607]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5B59FDE4FDDCFD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940784" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Moore Coll. &amp; Coll." country="India" location="Darjiling" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5B59FDE4FB38FDA6" bold="true" box="[1033,1240,579,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5B59FDE4FB38FDA6" box="[1033,1240,579,606]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5BBAFDE3FAF8FDA7" box="[1258,1304,580,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5A76FDE3FA6BFDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5A76FDE3FA6BFDA6" box="[1318,1419,580,606]" country="India" name="Darjiling" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjiling</location>
/
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5FC7FDCFFEFFFD7A" box="[151,287,616,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Moore Coll.</collectorName>
94106 (
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5ED7FDCFFE20FD7A" box="[391,448,616,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5E95FDCFFDD4FD7A" box="[453,564,616,642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5D16FDCFFBE8FD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940767" box="[582,1032,616,642]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Coll." country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5D16FDCFFD91FD7A" box="[582,625,616,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5D2BFDCFFD14FD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5D2BFDCFFD14FD7A" box="[635,756,616,642]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
, 9183 (
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5C03FDCFFC6BFD7A" box="[851,907,616,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5CC1FDCFFBE0FD7A" box="[913,1024,616,642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5B41FDC0FB93FD7A" bold="true" box="[1041,1139,615,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5B41FDC0FB93FD7A" box="[1041,1139,615,642]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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, h=
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, leg.
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(
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;
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, NE
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5BD2FD08FB5EFD31" box="[1154,1214,687,713]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
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</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5C03FD75FC47FD14" box="[851,935,722,748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Siniaev</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
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, NE
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5A52FD75FADEFD14" box="[1282,1342,722,748]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
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</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5C36FD51FC5AFCE8" box="[870,954,758,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sinjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5BD0FD51FB2FFCE8" box="[1152,1231,758,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5B88FD51FAF3FCE8" box="[1240,1299,758,784]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5A76FD52FF01FCCC" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEGHA- LAYA</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5FA1FCBDFEFBFCCC" box="[241,283,794,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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]
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5E90FCBDFDAEFCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5E90FCBDFDAEFCCC" box="[448,590,794,820]" country="India" name="Khasia Hills" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Khasia Hills</location>
,
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<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5DEBFCBDFC4CFCCC" box="[699,940,794,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Collectio H. J. Elwes</collectorName>
, slide AV2076
</materialsCitation>
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(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5BB8FCBDFAC1FCCC" box="[1256,1313,794,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
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<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5ADEFCBDFF4EFCA0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5FB7FC9AFEC3FCAF" box="[231,291,829,855]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
, W
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N Shillong
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,
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, leg.
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&amp;
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, slide MWM 33687 (
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)
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(
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/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5C46FCC6FCB1FC83" box="[790,849,865,891]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5C9EFCC6FBEAFC83" box="[974,1034,865,891]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
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, W
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE258FAB3D07FB0D5D57FC22FD88FC67" box="[519,616,901,927]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="91.066666">91°04E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE944893D07FB0D5D23FC23FD28FC67" box="[627,712,900,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="003C0E5F3D07FB0D5D23FC23FD28FC67" box="[627,712,900,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5D83FC22FC9BFC67" box="[723,891,901,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-07-02" valueMax="1997-07-13" valueMin="1997-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5D83FC22FC9BFC67" box="[723,891,901,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-07-02" valueMax="1997-07-13" valueMin="1997-07-02">213.VII 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5CE3FC23FBE2FC66" box="[947,1026,900,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afonin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5B75FC23FB99FC66" box="[1061,1145,900,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sinajev</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5BD8FC23FB21FC66" box="[1160,1217,900,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5B97FC22FAF6FC67" box="[1223,1302,901,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5A4FFC22FABAFC67" box="[1311,1370,901,927]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5A3CFC22FC1BFC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940753" collectingDate="2015-09-09" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Devinder Pal Singh &amp; Coll." country="India" location="Nehu" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5A3CFC22FA75FC67" box="[1388,1429,901,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5FC7FC0FFF33FC3A" box="[151,211,936,962]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5F8FFC0FFEBEFC3A" box="[223,350,936,962]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5E39FC0FFE48FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5E39FC0FFE48FC3A" box="[361,424,936,962]" country="India" name="Nehu" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Nehu</location>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5EE3FC00FDC7FC3A" box="[435,551,935,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5EE3FC00FDC7FC3A" box="[435,551,935,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-09">9.IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5D33FC0FFCDDFC3A" box="[611,829,936,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Devinder Pal Singh</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5C1DFC0FFC66FC3A" box="[845,902,936,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5CDCFC0FFC13FC3A" box="[908,1011,936,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5B56FC0FFD15FC1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940762" collectingDate="2015-09-12" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="Devinder Pal Singh &amp; Coll." country="India" location="Cherrapunji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5B56FC0FFBD2FC3B" box="[1030,1074,936,963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5B6EFC0FFB9AFC3A" box="[1086,1146,936,962]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5BD5FC0FFAE4FC3A" box="[1157,1284,936,962]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5A5FFC0FFA78FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5A5FFC0FFA78FC3A" box="[1295,1432,936,962]" country="India" name="Cherrapunji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Cherrapunji</location>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5FC7FC6CFEF9FC1E" box="[151,281,971,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5FC7FC6CFEF9FC1E" box="[151,281,971,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-12">12.IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5E07FC6BFDD4FC1E" box="[343,564,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Devinder Pal Singh</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5D15FC6BFD9EFC1E" box="[581,638,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5DD5FC6BFD0CFC1E" box="[645,748,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5C51FC6BFE70FBF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940776" collectingDate="2016-04-29" collectionCode="NZCZSI" collectorName="H. S. Datta &amp; Coll." country="India" location="Poma" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5C51FC6BFCCEFC1E" box="[769,814,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5C6BFC6BFC97FC1E" box="[827,887,972,998]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5CD2FC6BFBBBFC1E" box="[898,1115,972,998]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5B36FC6BFB49FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5B36FC6BFB49FC1E" box="[1126,1193,972,998]" country="India" name="Poma" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Poma</location>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5BE5FC6BFAD1FC1E" box="[1205,1329,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5BE5FC6BFAD1FC1E" box="[1205,1329,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-04-29">29.IV.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5A3AFC6BFF34FBF2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5FB2FC48FEFBFBF1" box="[226,283,1007,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5E70FC48FE67FBF1" box="[288,391,1007,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NZCZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5EC9FC49FDDBFBF1" bold="true" box="[409,571,1006,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5EC9FC49FDDBFBF1" box="[409,571,1006,1033]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NAGALAND</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5D19FC48FEF9FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940777" collectingDate="1818" collectingDateMax="1861" collectingDateMin="1818" collectorName="Kahima, H. C &amp; Arct." country="India" location="Tytler" municipality="Naga Hills" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5D19FC48FD94FBF2" box="[585,628,1007,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5D2FFC48FD48FBF2" box="[639,680,1007,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5DE3FC57FCE2FBF2" box="[691,770,1008,1034]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA73163D07FB0D5C5CFC57FC67FBF1" box="[780,903,1007,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Naga Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5CC1FC48FBC7FBF1" box="[913,1063,1007,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kahima, H.C</collectorName>
.
<location id="8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5B61FC48FB95FBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8587A3D06FB0D5FC7F97FFD0BF8E1:8ECEBFB73D07FB0D5B61FC48FB95FBF1" box="[1073,1141,1007,1033]" country="India" municipality="Naga Hills" name="Tytler" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Assam">Tytler</location>
,
<date id="FFAFCFAC3D07FB0D5B2FFC48FB3FFBF1" box="[1151,1247,1007,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1818" valueMax="1861">
<collectingDate id="EFEB36443D07FB0D5B2FFC48FB3FFBF1" box="[1151,1247,1007,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1818" valueMax="1861">1818-61</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide BMNH(E)
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5FC7FBB4FF34FBD5" box="[151,212,1043,1069]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arct.</collectorName>
-4629
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B79E3313D07FB0D5E49FBB4FE0CFBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565940809" box="[281,492,1043,1069]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Coll." country="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1722E53D07FB0D5E49FBB4FEC7FBD5" box="[281,295,1043,1069]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26E48CBA3D07FB0D5E66FBB4FE8EFBD5" box="[310,366,1043,1069]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0071A93D07FB0D5E25FBB4FE04FBD5" box="[373,484,1043,1069]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D07FB0D5F97FB90FBC1FA4C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D07FB0D5F97FB90FBC1FA4C" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5F97FB90FED4FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1079,1105]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5E15FB91FEBBFBA8" bold="true" box="[325,347,1078,1104]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.</emphasis>
The taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5EB2FB90FDB1FBA9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[482,593,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborosea">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5EB2FB90FDB1FBA9" box="[482,593,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alborosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on worn female(s) and treated by Hampson (1896; 1900),
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5FB6FBFDFE67FB8C" author="Draudt, M." box="[230,391,1114,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 223" refId="ref56795" refString="Draudt, M. (1914) Arctiidae. - Tiger moths (Miltochrista to Stenosa). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. 10. Die Indo-Australischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 135 - 223. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1914">Draudt (1914)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5EC2FBFDFDCCFB8C" author="Strand, E." box="[402,556,1114,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 899" refId="ref58841" refString="Strand, E. (1922) Arctiidae: Subfam. Lithosiinae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 26. W. Yunk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 899. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146589" type="book chapter" year="1922">Strand (1922)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5D31FBFCFD03FB8C" author="Fang, C." box="[609,739,1114,1141]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="255 - 267" refId="ref57076" refString="Fang, C. (1992) Studies on the genus Cyana Walker of China (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae). Sinozoologia, 9, 255 - 267. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Fang (1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5DBEFBFDFCC8FB8C" author="Fang, C." box="[750,808,1114,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57115" refString="Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
) as a valid species and the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5A78FBFCFF3FFB60" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5A78FBFCFF3FFB60" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. quadrinotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In order to stabilize the nomenclature, here we designate the specimen deposited in the NHMUK collection and labeled as “Type” as
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D07FB0D5EBEFB06FDB8FB43" box="[494,600,1185,1211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D07FB0D5DC7FB06FD1EFB43" box="[663,766,1185,1211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has no abdomen, but, nevertheless, its forewing shape and remnants of the pattern are very characteristic and are very different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5B69FB62FB0CFB27" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1081,1260,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5B69FB62FB0CFB27" box="[1081,1260,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. quadrinotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5FA7FB4EFEBEFAFB" box="[247,350,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5FA7FB4EFEBEFAFB" box="[247,350,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. gelida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D07FB0D5E3DFB4FFE21FAFB" box="[365,449,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 6879" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,169,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1417,166,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6879. Cyana spp.: adults. 68, C. harterti, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 69, ditto, lectotype ♀, India, As- sam (©NHMUK); 70, C. flavalba, ♂, Cambodia (MWM/ZSM); 71, ditto, ♀, Malaysia (MWM/ZSM); 72, C. gelida, lectotype ♂, Bangladesh, Silhet (©NHMUK); 73, ditto, lectotype ♀ of alborosea, N India (©NHMUK); 74, ditto, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 75, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (ZFMK); 76, ditto, ♂, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 77, ditto, ♀, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 78, C. guttifera, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 79, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672453/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). The synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5DF0FB4EFCEFFAFB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[672,783,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborosea">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5DF0FB4EFCEFFAFB" box="[672,783,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alborosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5C15FB4EFC6BFAFB" box="[837,907,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5C15FB4EFC6BFAFB" box="[837,907,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gelida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been proposed by W.H.T. Tams on the determination label (
<figureCitation id="132AF5E93D07FB0D5E2FFAABFE34FADE" box="[383,468,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 6879" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,169,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1417,166,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6879. Cyana spp.: adults. 68, C. harterti, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 69, ditto, lectotype ♀, India, As- sam (©NHMUK); 70, C. flavalba, ♂, Cambodia (MWM/ZSM); 71, ditto, ♀, Malaysia (MWM/ZSM); 72, C. gelida, lectotype ♂, Bangladesh, Silhet (©NHMUK); 73, ditto, lectotype ♀ of alborosea, N India (©NHMUK); 74, ditto, ♂, India, Meghalaya (MWM/ZSM); 75, ditto, ♂, India, Sikkim (ZFMK); 76, ditto, ♂, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 77, ditto, ♀, Nepal (MWM/ZSM); 78, C. guttifera, ♂, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM); 79, ditto, ♀, India, Sikkim (MWM/ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672453/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5EB7FAABFE1CFADE" bold="true" box="[487,508,1292,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5D53FAACFCC7FADE" author="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A." box="[515,807,1291,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref56697" refString="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A. (2009) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 6. Arctiidae. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 283 pp." type="book" year="2009">Černý &amp; Pinratana (2009)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5CD1FAABFBF3FADE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[897,1043,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5CD1FAABFBF3FADE" box="[897,1043,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">quadrinotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5B19FAABFB58FADE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1097,1208,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborosea">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5B19FAABFB58FADE" box="[1097,1208,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alborosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as different species, but
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5F9BFA97FEBBFAB2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[203,347,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborosea">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5F9BFA97FEBBFAB2" box="[203,347,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. alborosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated on the color plate definitely belongs to one of forms of the polymorphic
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5A5CFA97FF23FA95" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Bizone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5A5CFA97FF23FA95" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. quadrinotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5F80FAF4FF05FA95" bold="true" box="[208,229,1363,1389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5FBAFAF3FE46FA95" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[234,422,1363,1390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref57367" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae) in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2, 1 - 590." type="journal article" year="1900">Hampson (1900)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously cited two specimens (male and female) from “
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5B61FAF4FB62FA95" box="[1073,1154,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Assam</collectingRegion>
, Khàsis” as “type”, while the species was described from
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5EA9FAD0FDA4FA69" box="[505,580,1399,1425]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
. In order to stabilize the nomenclature, here we designate the specimen from “Silhet” deposited in the NHMUK collection and labeled as “Type” as
<typeStatus id="54AA57CE3D07FB0D5CE2FA3DFBFCFA4C" box="[946,1052,1434,1460]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D07FB0D5F97FA1AFB5DF9BB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D07FB0D5F97FA1AFB5DF9BB" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5F97FA1AFEA2FA20" bold="true" box="[199,322,1469,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing length is
<quantity id="4CE944893D07FB0D5D76FA1AFD55FA21" box="[550,693,1469,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.5">12.515 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4CE944893D07FB0D5C05FA1AFC19FA21" box="[853,1017,1469,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="14.5">14.517.5 mm</quantity>
in females. An unmistakable species with the very characteristic forewing shape and pattern. The male clasping apparatus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5B27FA45FB3EFA04" box="[1143,1246,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Chionaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5B27FA45FB3EFA04" box="[1143,1246,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. gelida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5FE6F9A1FECDF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Elwes" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[182,301,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harterti">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5FE6F9A1FECDF9E7" box="[182,301,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. harterti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1192EF3D07FB0D5E34F9A1FE01F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[356,481,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavalba">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5E34F9A1FE01F9E7" box="[356,481,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. flavalba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the vesica without spinules or cornuti. The female genitalia structures are also membranous with only small round signum in the medial section of the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BBAE73D07FB0D5F97F9EBFD0BF8E1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAEE96C3D07FB0D5F97F9EBFD0BF8E1" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5F97F9EBFE81F99F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1612,1639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
The nominate subspecies is widely distributed in North and North-East
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5BD1F9EBFB5BF99E" box="[1153,1211,1612,1638]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5B98F9EBFA79F99E" box="[1224,1433,1612,1638]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5FC7F9D7FEC4F972" box="[151,292,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5E62F9D7FE66F972" box="[306,390,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, north of
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5EA6F9D6FD68F972" box="[502,648,1648,1675]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5DC4F9D7FD03F972" box="[660,739,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5DA0F9D7FC8FF972" box="[752,879,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5C2DF9D7FC0BF972" box="[893,1003,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5CA6F9D7FB2FF973" box="[1014,1231,1648,1675]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5BB6F9D7FA77F972" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1254,1431,1648,1674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref57367" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae) in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2, 1 - 590." type="journal article" year="1900">Hampson 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5FC7F933FEA9F956" author="Smetacek, P." box="[151,329,1684,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref58809" refString="Smetacek, P. (2008) Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital district, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10 (1), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Smetacek 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5E08F933FDC5F956" author="Singh, J. &amp; Singh, N. &amp; Joshi, R." box="[344,549,1684,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref58626" refString="Singh, J., Singh, N. &amp; Joshi, R. (2014) A Checklist of subfamily Arctiinae (Erebidae: Noctuoidea: Lepidoptera) from India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occ. Paper No. 367, 1 - 76." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5EF4F932FE3FF956" box="[420,479,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5D6CF933FD7BF956" box="[572,667,1684,1710]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(present study),
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5C30F933FC43F956" box="[864,931,1684,1710]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5CE5F933FBB3F956" author="Kishida, Y." box="[949,1107,1684,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref57789" refString="Kishida, Y. (1993) Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. 2. Tinea, 13 (Supplement 3), pp. 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1993">Kishida 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5B3AF933FB0DF956" box="[1130,1261,1684,1710]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5A51F933FA74F956" author="Walker, F." box="[1281,1428,1683,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref59387" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 303 pp. [pp. 279 - 581]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Walker 1854</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5F97F910FEEAF929" box="[199,266,1719,1745]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D5278E3D07FB0D5E49F910FE92F929" box="[281,370,1719,1745]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5ED8F910FDE6F929" author="Fang, C." box="[392,518,1719,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57115" refString="Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">Fang 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The subspecies
<emphasis id="B965357E3D07FB0D5D9AF91FFC84F929" box="[714,868,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. g. brunnea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5C3CF910FBE5F929" author="Bucsek, K." box="[876,1029,1719,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref56528" refString="Bucsek, K. (2014) Erebidae, Arctiinae (Lithosiini, Arctiini) of Malay Peninsula-Malaysia (Supplementum). Institute of Zoology SAS, Bratislava, 45 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bucsek, 2014</bibRefCitation>
is known from the Malay Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5FCFF97CFED8F90D" author="Bucsek, K." box="[159,312,1755,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref56528" refString="Bucsek, K. (2014) Erebidae, Arctiinae (Lithosiini, Arctiini) of Malay Peninsula-Malaysia (Supplementum). Institute of Zoology SAS, Bratislava, 45 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bucsek 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The status of the populations distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5C69F97CFC7FF90D" box="[825,927,1755,1781]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5CFCF97CFBEBF90D" box="[940,1035,1755,1781]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F306A9FC3D07FB0D5B13F97CFB56F90D" box="[1091,1206,1755,1781]" name="Cambodia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5B96F97DFF32F8E1" author="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref56697" refString="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A. (2009) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 6. Arctiidae. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 283 pp." type="book" year="2009">Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF80949D3D07FB0D5F8EF958FDE5F8E1" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[222,517,1791,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="447 - 463" refId="ref56437" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2016) A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Cambodia, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4114 (4), 447 - 463. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.4.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae 2016</bibRefCitation>
) needs clarification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>