treatments-xml/data/03/B8/4B/03B84B653D39FFBF04F9C88FF45DFD27.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D7BB82E8E7B7454AC5C52A3A589B1D7F">A review of subtribe Cymindidina Laporte, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini) in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDD46D86AFB7E741BB62907F0BCB45E">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DED1054C7FAC9C8CC53A74768940FAA">Felix, Ron F. F. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C471F22FF226560E057D467C21D576">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B13F8C114DA8852518BF7E6A136C6A3">Aldhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B84B653D39FFBF04F9C88FF45DFD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B84B653D39FFBF04F9C88FF45DFD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B84B653D39FFBF04F9C88FF45DFD27" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D39FFBF04F9C88FF7A6FF50" blockId="2.[151,445,221,247]" box="[151,445,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0E64D1F3D39FFBF04F9C88FF7A6FF50" bold="true" box="[151,445,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF04F9C88FF7A6FF50" ID-CoL="8KV28" authority="Jeannel, 1949" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,445,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF04F9C88FF7A6FF50" bold="true" box="[151,445,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF04F9C88FF717FF50" bold="true" box="[151,268,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Afrotarus</emphasis>
Jeannel, 1949
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30BA9F83D39FFBF04F9C976F45DFD27" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D39FFBF04F9C976F45DFD27" blockId="2.[151,1436,292,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF04F9C976F719FE9B" ID-CoL="8KV28" box="[151,258,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF04F9C976F719FE9B" box="[151,258,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Afrotarus</emphasis>
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is a polytypic genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF0660C976F4B8FE9A" ID-CoL="8LTBS" box="[526,675,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cymindidina">Cymindidina</taxonomicName>
, comprising six described species distributed in East Africa, Arabia and
<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D39FFBF04A6C915F71DFEC7" box="[200,262,327,352]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D39FFBF0578C91AF7D3FEC7" author="Bousquet" box="[278,456,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Bousquet, Y. (2012) Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera; Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico. ZooKeys, 245, 1 - 1772. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 245.3416" type="journal article" year="2012">Bousquet 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D39FFBF05B2C915F4F1FEC7" author="Ball" box="[476,746,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Ball, G. E &amp; Hilchie, G. J. (1983) Cymindine Lebiini of Authors: Redefinition and Reclassification of Genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 19, 93 - 216." type="journal article" year="1983">Ball and Hichlie (1983)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF0726C91AF5A9FEC7" ID-CoL="8KV28" box="[840,946,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF0726C91AF5A9FEC7" box="[840,946,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Afrotarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF00EFC91AF2F0FEC7" ID-CoL="8KVPV" box="[1153,1259,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF00EFC91AF2F0FEC7" box="[1153,1259,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cymindis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but later on in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D39FFBF04F9C93FF74CFE23" author="Bousquet" box="[151,343,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Bousquet, Y. (2012) Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera; Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico. ZooKeys, 245, 1 - 1772. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 245.3416" type="journal article" year="2012">Bousquet (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF050CC93EF7D7FE23" ID-CoL="8KV28" box="[354,460,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF050CC93EF7D7FE23" box="[354,460,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Afrotarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a separate genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF06A6C93EF529FE23" ID-CoL="8KV28" box="[712,818,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF06A6C93EF529FE23" box="[712,818,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Afrotarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are very similar to some members of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF04F9C9C2F71AFE0F" ID-CoL="8KVPV" box="[151,257,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF04F9C9C2F71AFE0F" box="[151,257,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cymindis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be differentiated from the South Arabian species of the latter by two supraorbital ridges not branched and last labial palpomeres weakly dilated at apex. From the Arabian Peninsula only
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF00BEC9E6F39BFE6B" ID-CoL="65HLQ" box="[1232,1408,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF00BEC9E6F39BFE6B" box="[1232,1408,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Afrotarus scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known, which was described from
<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D39FFBF065FC98AF464FE48" box="[561,639,472,495]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Yemen</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D39FFBF06DFC985F59CFE57" author="Basilewsky" box="[689,903,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1948) Carabidae Africains nouveaux. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 1, 57 - 105." type="journal article" year="1948">Basilewsky (1948)</bibRefCitation>
and then reported from
<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D39FFBF00C4C985F35BFE57" box="[1194,1344,471,496]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D39FFBF013DC98AF6C8FDB2" author="Mateu" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refString="Mateu, J. (1986) Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 8, 198 - 217." type="journal article" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Although the
<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D39FFBF05E7C9AEF7F0FDB2" box="[393,491,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF0679C9AEF46DFDB3" ID-CoL="65HLQ" box="[535,630,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF0679C9AEF46DFDB3" box="[535,630,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">A. scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found, a
<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D39FFBF0722C9AFF5B7FDB2" box="[844,940,509,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen from MRCA was examined and compared with Saudi materials preserved in the BMNH, which was identified by Mateu and recently collected during this work. Based on this, the Saudi specimens apparently similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF07B9CA16F229FDFB" ID-CoL="65HLQ" box="[983,1074,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF07B9CA16F229FDFB" box="[983,1074,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">A. scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D39FFBF0057CA17F287FDFA" box="[1081,1180,581,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, are designated here as
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF04F9CA3AF72AFD27" ID-CoL="65HM2" box="[151,305,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF04F9CA3AF72AFD27" box="[151,305,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">A. soudaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2569B1A3D39FFBF0556CA35F76CFD27" box="[312,375,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF0556CA35F76CFD27" bold="true" box="[312,375,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D39FFBF05C3CA3AF41BFD27" ID-CoL="65HLD" box="[429,512,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF05C3CA3AF41BFD27" box="[429,512,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">A. fadli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2569B1A3D39FFBF0669CA35F45DFD27" box="[519,582,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96526613D39FFBF0669CA35F45DFD27" bold="true" box="[519,582,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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