271 lines
39 KiB
XML
271 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="11514D611D61F33A6A4C3432E6CFF31F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd091955-3575-4f94-ba26-c3eeb6371dc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177153" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852081654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Correia, Leny Célia Da Silva & Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2007" docId="03B84253FFED0C6EFF264B05FAC79994" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01504p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1504" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chironomus oliveirai Correia & Trivinho-Strixino, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF813A2BFFE70C62FFB14F02FFEC9836" masterDocTitle="New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698225380310" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DB59A2D96947CA438F0929AA4133A045" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B0537E1D4EFF00E3266C8A95960BA71">
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<mods:title id="952727512E3C9CD82EE51B62B9A15CCD">New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="73A79673EE9F80C1F5EC1C50144A370D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A84DA3830031CF8BEEF798F62F4E366">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75ED3055DA7347F6AB9B580C6E11DA68">Correia, Leny Célia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B0FE695F9B3B4CF8F31323CFFB0F0404" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="03D60EC7561A241C91FD03586E583165">
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<mods:roleTerm id="890C96DB79DF79FD6754082B7F840FFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B34FAC92E0FE05E3A60D9F8AD14B9BE">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F590395F4FF1B96E1ED23DA9F6AF5E83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CAEF86BC5F9F0AC48159BB26DA8C76EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2D7B7DB87870989193CFF831B2D3E5B">
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<mods:date id="5CD24F73E98AC4432B24B550BC0546E8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE818C98F29A53429DA15A901ECDD518" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A191313EB32089834B32DC5DA3E98D7">1504</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="976492DC48E669F1B46893FDCEA25614">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EAD26A998F0408655C5A485AED1565AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AB697C52F15CE5DE24C1CDCF339116F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1F5A863CCA77ADE9EBF774E84BFD11D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF762214E5264F38FEB3D2FBFB750074" type="Zenodo-Dep">177153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B84253FFED0C6EFF264B05FAC79994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B84253FFED0C6EFF264B05FAC79994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B84253FFED0C6EFF264B05FAC79994" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFED0C68FF264B05FDC19C72" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF264B05FE0E9C17" blockId="10.[151,557,1031,1092]" box="[151,482,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0E64429FFED0C68FF264B05FE0E9C17" bold="true" box="[151,482,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FF264B05FE0E9C17" bold="true" box="[151,482,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFED0C68FF264B05FE749C17" ID-CoL="5Y73H" box="[151,408,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FF264B05FE749C17" bold="true" box="[151,408,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Chironomus oliveirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFED0C68FE114B05FE0E9C17" box="[416,482,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF264B28FDC19C72" blockId="10.[151,557,1031,1092]" box="[151,557,1066,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FF2E4B28FEF29C72" box="[159,286,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs. 6, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FE9A4B28FE9B9C72" box="[299,375,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (12 – 13); C. antonioi sp. n. (14 – 15); C. phytophilus sp. n. (16 – 17); C. oliveirai sp. n. (18 – 19); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (20 – 21). 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Hypopygium. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21. Superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">18, 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FE324B28FE239C72" box="[387,463,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,354,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Pupae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (22); C. antonioi sp. n. (23); C. phytophilus sp. n. (24 – 26); C. oliveirai sp. n. (27 – 28); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (29). 22, 23, 26, 28, 29. Anal spur. 24. Dorsocentrals (Dc 1 and Dc 2, 3, 4). 25, 27. Abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">27, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FE6B4B28FDCA9C72" box="[474,550,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">47–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFED0C68FF264B78FB929CD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF264B78FB929CD2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FF264B78FEA69CA2" bold="true" box="[151,330,1146,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFED0C68FF264B78FF3E9CA2" box="[151,210,1146,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFED0C68FEE54B78FE2D9CA2" box="[340,449,1146,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<collectingCountry id="F306B3D5FFED0C68FDBE4B78FD8B9CA2" box="[527,615,1146,1172]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: São Paulo, Pirassununga, Nova Reservoir (Centro de Pesquisa e Treinamento em Aqüicultura -
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<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFED0C68FE6D4BA0FDD69C8A" box="[476,570,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">CEPTA</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFED0C68FDF24BA0FD489C8A" box="[579,676,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">IBAMA</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFAFD585FFED0C68FD064BA0FCD59C8A" box="[695,825,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2002-03-18">18.iii.2002</date>
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, L. Correia (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFED0C68FC7E4BA0FBE29C8A" box="[975,1038,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">LEA</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFED0C68FB934BA0FB749C8A" box="[1058,1176,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1738CCFFED0C68FB124BA0FAED9C8A" box="[1187,1281,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, 1 gynandromorphic female with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<specimenCount id="9D1738CCFFED0C68FD714BC8FCCC9CD2" box="[704,800,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
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, as
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFED0C68FCFD4BC8FC5E9CD2" box="[844,946,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFED0C68FC734BC8FC139CD2" box="[962,1023,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">LEA</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFED0C68FBBA4BC8FB9E9CD2" box="[1035,1138,1226,1252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFED0C68FF774BF0FAB09EAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF774BF0FDDA9D02" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FF774BF0FEBF9D3A" bold="true" box="[198,339,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honor of the late Dr. Sebastião José de Oliveira, for his contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFED0C68FE364A18FDDF9D02" box="[391,563,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF774A40FAB09EAA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FF774A40FE309D6A" bold="true" box="[198,476,1346,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The male can be distinguished from other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFED0C68FBD04A41FB1D9D6A" box="[1121,1265,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FBD04A41FB1D9D6A" box="[1121,1265,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Chironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: legs yellowish brown with tarsi, tibia and distal third of femur of foreleg dark brown, and tarsi, tibia and apex of femur of mid- and hind legs brown; abdomen pale brown with brownish posterior markings on tergites I–VI; and superior volsella comparatively stout, strongly curved. The pupa differs from other described pupae of Neotropical species by having strong spines near posterior margin of tergites IV–VI. The larva can be distinguished from other Neotropical species by the following combination of characters: postmentum with dark spot; antennal blade not surpassing segment four; premandible with 4 dark teeth; mandible with three inner teeth; mentum with trifid, slightly incised median tooth; and abdomen without lateral tubules, with 2 pairs of comparatively long ventral tubules which is slender in distal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFED0C69FF7749A8FD629EE5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF7749A8FEB19EF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,1972]" box="[198,349,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFED0C68FF7749A8FEEA9EF2" bold="true" box="[198,262,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
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(n = 3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFED0C68FF7449D0FF069F82" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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Length [5.5] 5.5–6.0 mm. Coloration: head yellowish brown, flagellum and maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax yellowish brown with brown mesonotal stripes. Sternum yellowish brown; scutellum yellowish; postnotum brownish, darkened in posterior portion (as in
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FC914820FC859F0A" box="[800,873,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FBB94820FBBF9F0A" box="[1032,1107,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), pale brown; tergites I–VI with posterior brownish markings; tergites I and VI paler than tergites II–V. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFED0C68FBD04848FB559F52" box="[1121,1209,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), yellowish brown; tarsi, tibia and distal 1/3 of femur of foreleg dark brown; apex of femur, tibia and tarsi of mid- and hind legs brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744F9AFCA2991C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744F9AFEE09887" box="[197,268,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Head.</emphasis>
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Flagellum [1265]
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<date id="FFAFD585FFEC0C69FE5E4F9AFD9F9884" box="[495,627,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1247" valueMax="1281">1247–1281</date>
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µm long; AR = [3.04] 3.04–3.26. Palpomere 2–5 lengths (in µm): [40] 40–49, [201] 176–201, [204] 185–207, [302] 299–321. Frontal tubercles 15 µm long, about 2 times as long as wide. Dorsal and ventral interocular distance [123] 114–123 µm and [198] 191–198 µm, respectively. Temporal setae [28] 26–32. Clypeus with [16] 16–17 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744E3AFA96994C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744E3AFECD9967" box="[197,289,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Acrostichals [9] 8–11, biserial, beginning near antepronotum; dorsocentrals [10] 6–10, partly biserial; prealars 5; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 12 uniserial, transversally arranged setae. Scutal tubercle low.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744E8AFE969A29" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744E8AFEEB9997" box="[197,263,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length [2.85]
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<quantity id="4CE95EA0FFEC0C69FE714E8AFD9E9994" box="[448,626,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.775" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="2.7">2.70–2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Membrane transparent, without setae; most veins pale brown; RM brown, darker than FCu. Brachiolum with [3] 2–3 setae, R with [37] 37–38 setae, R1 with [27] 27–32 setae, R4+5 with [31] 31–38 setae in distal 2/3. Squama with [9] 7–9 setae. R2+3 ends halfway between R1 and R4+5. VR = [1.08] 1.06–1.08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744D2CFE659A45" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744D2CFEE89A71" box="[197,260,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid- and hind ta1 with [7] 7–8 and [7] 7–9 sensilla chaetica, respectively. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744D83FACB9B25" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744D83FEB79AAC" box="[197,347,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FEDC4D83FE249AAD" box="[365,456,641,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (12 – 13); C. antonioi sp. n. (14 – 15); C. phytophilus sp. n. (16 – 17); C. oliveirai sp. n. (18 – 19); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (20 – 21). 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Hypopygium. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21. Superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergal bands fully enclosing [15] 15 strong setae. Anal point with narrow base, apex curved ventrad. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FD024DABFCAF9AF5" box="[691,835,681,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (12 – 13); C. antonioi sp. n. (14 – 15); C. phytophilus sp. n. (16 – 17); C. oliveirai sp. n. (18 – 19); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (20 – 21). 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Hypopygium. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21. Superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), stout, strongly curved ventromedially; basal lobe with [8] 7–8 long setae. Inferior volsella weakly clubbed, not extending beyond mid-point of gonostylus. Gonostylus elongate, [185] 185–191 µm long; distal part slender, with [5] 5–6 inner marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744C22FEB29B0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" box="[197,350,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744C22FEEA9B0C" bold="true" box="[197,262,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744C4BFCE09B55" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" box="[197,780,841,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Length of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CE95EA0FFEC0C69FE004C4BFDE39B55" box="[433,527,841,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744C73FE8F9BED" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744C73FE909BBC" box="[197,380,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic tubercles conical, frontal setae 48 µm long. Thorax granulose in anteromedian dorsal region; scutal tubercle present; lateral antepronotals 2, precorneals 2, dorsocentrals 4. Dc1 and Dc2, 3, 4 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FF5A4CC3FEB39BED" box="[235,351,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,354,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Pupae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (22); C. antonioi sp. n. (23); C. phytophilus sp. n. (24 – 26); C. oliveirai sp. n. (27 – 28); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (29). 22, 23, 26, 28, 29. Anal spur. 24. Dorsocentrals (Dc 1 and Dc 2, 3, 4). 25, 27. Abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744CEBFF359CC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744CEBFED89C34" box="[197,308,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FEF64CEBFE4E9C35" box="[327,418,1001,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,354,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Pupae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (22); C. antonioi sp. n. (23); C. phytophilus sp. n. (24 – 26); C. oliveirai sp. n. (27 – 28); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (29). 22, 23, 26, 28, 29. Anal spur. 24. Dorsocentrals (Dc 1 and Dc 2, 3, 4). 25, 27. Abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites IV–VI with strong spines near posterior margin, T VI with shagreen near anterior margin, T VII with pair of lateral patches of shagreen near anterior margin, T VIII with pair of median patches of shagreen near posterior margin. Conjunctives IV/V and V/VI with fine shagreenation. Hook row continuous, occupying 1/2 width of segment II. Pedes spurii B present on segment II. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV. Spur on segment VIII with 1 tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FD464B8BFCBC9C95" box="[759,848,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,354,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Pupae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (22); C. antonioi sp. n. (23); C. phytophilus sp. n. (24 – 26); C. oliveirai sp. n. (27 – 28); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (29). 22, 23, 26, 28, 29. Anal spur. 24. Dorsocentrals (Dc 1 and Dc 2, 3, 4). 25, 27. Abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments I–IV with 0, 3, 3, 3 L setae; segments V–VIII with 4, 4, 4, 5 taeniae, respectively. Anal lobe with 1 stout dorsal seta and about 148 taeniate fringe setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744A02FE329D2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" box="[197,478,1280,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744A02FE6A9D2C" bold="true" box="[197,390,1280,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">4th instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744A2BFF239D5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Total length 10.0-12.0, 11.0 mm. Coloration: body red; head yellowish, postmentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FB0C4A2BFAFA9D75" box="[1213,1302,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
), with dark spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744A7BFD139EB5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744A7BFEE09DA4" box="[197,268,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral head length 262–290, 273 µm; head width 463–540, 499 µm. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FB714A7BFAF59DA5" box="[1216,1305,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
), 165–201, 187 µm long; AR = 1.30–1.65, 1.46; ring organ near base; antennal blade not surpassing mid of segment four. Pecten epipharyngis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FE294ACBFE1E9DD5" box="[408,498,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), simple, consisting of about 14 subequal teeth. Premandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FB6E4ACBFADB9DD5" box="[1247,1335,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 4 dark teeth and well-developed brush. SI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FD324AF3FD309E3D" box="[643,732,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), plumose. Mandible (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FB9A4AF3FB6F9E3D" box="[1067,1155,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), with yellowish brown dorsal tooth; apical and three inner teeth blackish; inner margin with 2–3 spines. Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEC0C69FB42491BFAA39E05" box="[1267,1359,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
), with slightly incised, trifid median tooth; and 6 pairs of blackish, lateral teeth. Ventromental plates separated by about 1/4 width of mentum, anterior margin smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C69FF744993FD629EE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF744993FED09E9C" box="[197,316,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal tubules with median constriction; without lateral tubules; with 2 pairs of ventral tubules, 0.9–1.1, 1.0 mm long, slender in distal 1/2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFEC0C6EFF7449E2FAC79994" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEC0C6EFF7449E2FE8B9964" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF7449E2FED29ECC" bold="true" box="[197,318,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FEF949E3FDA89ECC" box="[328,580,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FEF949E3FDA89ECC" box="[328,580,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Chironomus oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not seem to be closely related to any other described Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FF26480BFECB9F14" box="[151,295,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF26480BFECB9F14" box="[151,295,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The distinct superior volsella combined with the coloration of the legs and abdominal tergites will separate the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FD914833FD4A9F7C" box="[544,678,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FD914833FD4A9F7C" box="[544,678,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the pupa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FCF24833FC039F7C" box="[835,1007,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FCF24833FC039F7C" box="[835,1007,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most similar Neotropical species, but the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FE3B485BFDFC9F44" box="[394,528,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FE3B485BFDFC9F44" box="[394,528,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strong spines near posterior margin of tergites IV–VI and a pair of lateral patches of shagreen near anterior margin of tergite VII, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FCC54883FBCC9FAC" box="[884,1056,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FCC54883FBCC9FAC" box="[884,1056,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strong spines near posterior margin of tergites V–VI and one single patch of fine shagreenation near anterior margin of tergite VII. In the larva
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FF6B48D3FE6B9FDC" box="[218,391,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FF6B48D3FE6B9FDC" box="[218,391,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEC0C69FE7348D3FDBE9FDC" box="[450,594,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEC0C69FE7348D3FDBE9FDC" box="[450,594,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. AR 4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF808EB4FFEC0C69FD6748D3FCB09FDD" author="Reiss" box="[726,860,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Reiss, F. (1974) Vier neue Chironomus - Arten (Chironomidae, Diptera) und ihre okologische Bedeutung fur die Benthosfauna zentralamazonischer Seen und Uberschwemmungswalder. Amazoniana, 5, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1974">Reiss 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are the most similar Neotropical species. However, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEB0C6EFEC54F9AFE179887" box="[372,507,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEB0C6EFEC54F9AFE179887" box="[372,507,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">C. oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: postmentum with dark spot; mentum with slightly incised, trifid median tooth, which is more incised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEB0C6EFB504FC2FA9D98EF" box="[1249,1393,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEB0C6EFB504FC2FA9D98EF" box="[1249,1393,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. AR 4; antennal blade not surpassing segment four, while it is surpassing segment five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEB0C6EFB044FEAFA8D9937" box="[1205,1377,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEB0C6EFB044FEAFA8D9937" box="[1205,1377,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and abdomen with 2 pairs of ventral tubules which is slender in distal half, while they are not slender in distal half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEB0C6EFF044E3AFE8C9967" box="[181,352,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEB0C6EFF044E3AFE8C9967" box="[181,352,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEB0C6EFF744E5DFAC79994" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEB0C6EFF744E5DFEC2994F" bold="true" box="[197,302,351,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEB0C6EFE1F4E62FD44994F" box="[430,680,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEB0C6EFE1F4E62FD44994F" box="[430,680,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Chironomus oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from sandy sediments in two reservoirs, Represa Nova and Represa Velha, at the fishing farm station of CEPTA/IBAMA in Pirassununga, São Paulo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |