559 lines
64 KiB
XML
559 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="1D1F31CF840D38003AC353B28C94C93D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd091955-3575-4f94-ba26-c3eeb6371dc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177153" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852081654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Correia, Leny Célia Da Silva & Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2007" docId="03B84253FFE30C6AFF264985FE8C9E67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01504p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1504" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chironomus antonioi Correia & Trivinho-Strixino, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF813A2BFFE70C62FFB14F02FFEC9836" masterDocTitle="New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698225380310" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="012B270A2E4BED88D97B4EA1BD0AFA06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C66F770EBAFC4C5937EC9E5236385F12">
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<mods:title id="E18980589B00D117B54143ACE8510AE0">New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C842ADC06915A74504967FBBD1B0C9CA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38D3D5B1EDD33CD3ABE6253D17530C87">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67431D418EEF08C55335CBBE8B7EC033">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80193075A561DA585A04A763DB2854BB">Correia, Leny Célia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6B9C45B82C0BD1F3F5BE8A8C0476872D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71359284FD3B34DDAA31BECB2C8868EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="821CF7B5F34E71E8B7EACF4D808475FD">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="844C787C85C8F8F979ABA114F335AFDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CD6DC6BF5908B7F3F92E3E2302C4793">
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<mods:title id="6D1B0CFAE855E8B7F5CEC3B7243B9C04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="25C35AD911171CAB85C929193925D4EA">
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<mods:date id="924832A09412137CC5A114BE1CE13041">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BD0D4A12808DCAE123001201D9E85654" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1234CF496499FE3F7E24D3682A131DCC">1504</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="199B8F712AC71CAE481492D0A38B9D38" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0B73AE6E35CA9F951316D1C3C84628D3">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="23FBA0F2812B4AB9E98872AEC7E83184">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D43DFADF897758E64CACC7D6330DD869">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0EEE4C06E1931A90B20D214BF6407058" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9C0B592A623160FB3869753B238152E" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd091955-3575-4f94-ba26-c3eeb6371dc4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CCA1AAF73234B5AEB1E4AE8EE15F6DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02D4CF441B2FD763A1341A4FAFADF48E" type="Zenodo-Dep">177153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B84253FFE30C6AFF264985FE8C9E67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B84253FFE30C6AFF264985FE8C9E67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B84253FFE30C6AFF264985FE8C9E67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFE30C66FF264985FDFC9EF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE30C66FF264985FE089E97" blockId="4.[151,528,1671,1732]" box="[151,484,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0E64429FFE30C66FF264985FE089E97" bold="true" box="[151,484,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE30C66FF264985FE089E97" bold="true" box="[151,484,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE30C66FF264985FE779E97" ID-CoL="69T9F" box="[151,411,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE30C66FF264985FE779E97" bold="true" box="[151,411,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Chironomus antonioi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE30C66FE134985FE089E97" box="[418,484,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE30C66FF2649A8FDFC9EF2" blockId="4.[151,528,1671,1732]" box="[151,528,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE30C66FF2E49A8FEC09EF2" box="[159,300,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1, 4, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE30C66FE8849A8FE689EF2" box="[313,388,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (12 – 13); C. antonioi sp. n. (14 – 15); C. phytophilus sp. n. (16 – 17); C. oliveirai sp. n. (18 – 19); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (20 – 21). 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Hypopygium. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21. Superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177155/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE30C66FE2049A8FE5D9EF2" box="[401,433,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,354,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Pupae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (22); C. antonioi sp. n. (23); C. phytophilus sp. n. (24 – 26); C. oliveirai sp. n. (27 – 28); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (29). 22, 23, 26, 28, 29. Anal spur. 24. Dorsocentrals (Dc 1 and Dc 2, 3, 4). 25, 27. Abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE30C66FE0C49A8FDE49EF2" box="[445,520,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">36–41</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFE30C66FF2649F8FBDA9F0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE30C66FF2649F8FBDA9F0A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE30C66FF2649F8FEA29F22" bold="true" box="[151,334,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFE30C66FF2649F8FF389F22" box="[151,212,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFE30C66FEE949F8FE299F22" box="[344,453,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae.
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<collectingCountry id="F306B3D5FFE30C66FC3249F8FC309F22" box="[899,988,1786,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: São Paulo, Luiz Antônio, Boa Sorte Stream,
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<date id="FFAFD585FFE30C66FF494820FE6C9F0A" box="[248,384,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2001-07-18">18.vii.2001</date>
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, L. Correia (
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<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFE30C66FDA54820FDBF9F0A" box="[532,595,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">LEA</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFE30C66FDD64820FD319F0A" box="[615,733,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1738CCFFE30C66FD594820FCA49F0A" box="[744,840,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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, as
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFE30C66FCC54820FC379F0A" box="[884,987,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED006B80FFE30C66FC5B4820FBC59F0A" box="[1002,1065,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">LEA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFE30C67FF774848FC03991C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE30C66FF774848FBC19F52" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2012]" box="[198,1069,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE30C66FF774848FEBF9F52" bold="true" box="[198,339,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after its
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<typeStatus id="54AA4DE7FFE30C66FDA74848FDA49F52" box="[534,584,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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locality, the small town of Luiz Antônio.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE30C67FF774870FC03991C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE30C66FF774870FE309FBA" bold="true" box="[198,476,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The male can be distinguished from other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE30C66FBD04871FB1D9FBA" box="[1121,1265,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE30C66FBD04871FB1D9FBA" box="[1121,1265,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Chironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species on the dark brown foreleg; yellowish brown mid- and hind legs with tarsi, tibia and distal third of femur dark brown; and the yellowish brown abdomen with pale brown markings on tergites I–VI. The pupa is indistinguishable from most described Neotropical species. The larva can be distinguished from other Neotropical species by the following combination of characters: abdomen with rather long lateral and ventral tubules, postmentum and frontoclypeus without pigmentation, mentum with slightly incised trifid median tooth and fourth lateral tooth smaller than fifth lateral tooth, and mandible with three inner teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6EA3CDFFE20C67FF26487AFEB49FE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE20C67FF26487AFEB49FE3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1912,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FF26487AFEB19FA6" bold="true" box="[151,349,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 22–29.</emphasis>
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Pupae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE20C67FE79487BFD2C9FA6" box="[456,704,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detriticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FE79487BFD2C9FA6" box="[456,704,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Chironomus detriticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FD77487AFCEE9FA6" bold="true" box="[710,770,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE20C67FD77487AFCEE9FA6" box="[710,770,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(22);
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE20C67FCF2487BFC569FA6" box="[835,954,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FCF2487BFC569FA6" box="[835,954,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">C. antonioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FC70487AFC109FA6" bold="true" box="[961,1020,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE20C67FC70487AFC109FA6" box="[961,1020,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(23);
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE20C67FB8C487BFB349FA6" box="[1085,1240,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FB8C487BFB349FA6" box="[1085,1240,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FB6E487AFAF79FA6" bold="true" box="[1247,1307,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE20C67FB6E487AFAF79FA6" box="[1247,1307,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(24–26);
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE20C67FA35487BFF1D9F84" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FA35487BFF1D9F84" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">C. oliveirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FF494899FED89F85" bold="true" box="[248,308,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE20C67FF494899FED89F85" box="[248,308,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(27–28); and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE20C67FE7D4899FDDB9F84" box="[460,567,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FE7D4899FDDB9F84" box="[460,567,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">C. fittkaui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FD8E4899FD979F85" bold="true" box="[575,635,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE20C67FD8E4899FD979F85" box="[575,635,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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(29).
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FD0D4899FC6C9F85" bold="true" box="[700,896,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">22, 23, 26, 28, 29.</emphasis>
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Anal spur.
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FC4D4899FBF19F85" bold="true" box="[1020,1053,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsocentrals (Dc1 and Dc2, 3, 4).
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<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE20C67FF2648BCFF0C9FE0" bold="true" box="[151,224,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">25, 27.</emphasis>
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Abdomen.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6EA3CDFFE10C64FF26486CFD499FDB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE10C64FF26486CFD499FDB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1902,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FF26486CFE8C9FB0" bold="true" box="[151,352,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 30–58.</emphasis>
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE10C64FE6B486DFD389FB0" box="[474,724,1903,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detriticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FE6B486DFD389FB0" box="[474,724,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Chironomus detriticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FD6C486CFCF79FB0" bold="true" box="[733,795,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE10C64FD6C486CFCF79FB0" box="[733,795,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(30–35);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE10C64FC38486DFBEF9FB0" box="[905,1027,1903,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FC38486DFBEF9FB0" box="[905,1027,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">C. antonioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FBBD486CFBA69FB0" bold="true" box="[1036,1098,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE10C64FBBD486CFBA69FB0" box="[1036,1098,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(36–41);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE10C64FB06486DFAB99FB0" box="[1207,1365,1903,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FB06486DFAB99FB0" box="[1207,1365,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">C. phytophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FAEF486CFA779FB0" bold="true" box="[1374,1435,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE10C64FAEF486CFA779FB0" box="[1374,1435,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(42–46);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE10C64FF484893FE9E9F9E" box="[249,370,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FF484893FE9E9F9E" box="[249,370,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">C. oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FEC84893FE589F9F" bold="true" box="[377,436,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE10C64FEC84893FE589F9F" box="[377,436,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(47–52); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE10C64FDFB4893FD599F9E" box="[586,693,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FDFB4893FD599F9E" box="[586,693,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">C. fittkaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FD0A4893FD1B9F9F" bold="true" box="[699,759,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE10C64FD0A4893FD1B9F9F" box="[699,759,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(53–58).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FCEE4893FBCC9F9F" bold="true" box="[863,1056,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">30, 36, 42, 48, 54.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FB3F4893FAA29F9F" bold="true" box="[1166,1358,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">31, 37, 43, 49, 55.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten epipharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FE9F48B1FE1C9FFD" bold="true" box="[302,496,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">32, 38, 44, 50, 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Premandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FD3B48B1FCA09FFD" bold="true" box="[650,844,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">33, 39, 45, 51, 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Labral seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FC6748B1FBF39FFD" bold="true" box="[982,1055,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">34, 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FB2B48B1FAB79FFD" bold="true" box="[1178,1371,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">35, 41, 46, 52, 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Mentum and ventromental plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE10C64FE7948D4FDFD9FD8" bold="true" box="[456,529,2006,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">47, 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Postmentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFE00C6AFF264F9CFCFA9B6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF264F9CFEB19C0C" blockId="7.[151,1401,158,187]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF264F9CFECD988D" bold="true" box="[151,289,158,187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFE00C65FCE54F9DFB92988D" box="[852,1150,159,187]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detriticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FCE54F9DFB92988D" box="[852,1150,159,187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Chironomus detriticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256922CFFE00C65FB374F9DFB20988D" box="[1158,1228,159,187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 4)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF774B22FEEA9C0C" bold="true" box="[198,262,1056,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FEE64E30FB139A58" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="F91101E5FFE0F39DFF014E30FA979A58" box="[176,1403,306,622]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rowsContinueIn="7.[184,1258,753,949]">
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF014E30FA979978" box="[176,1403,306,334]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF5E4E30FE509978" box="[239,444,306,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FEE64E30FE80997C" bold="true" box="[343,364,306,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">fe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE454E30FD759978" box="[500,665,306,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FDF94E30FDB4997C" bold="true" box="[584,600,306,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD7D4E30FC739978" box="[716,927,306,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FC884E30FCA3997C" bold="true" box="[825,847,306,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FCE14E43FCBB9978" bold="true" box="[848,855,321,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC554E30FA979978" box="[996,1403,306,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FB8E4E30FBB9997C" bold="true" box="[1087,1109,306,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FBE44E43FBB09978" bold="true" box="[1109,1116,321,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FA924E30FAD5997C" bold="true" box="[1315,1337,306,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FA884E43FAAC9978" bold="true" box="[1337,1344,321,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF014E6BFA979998" box="[176,1403,361,430]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF014E6BFF2A9998" box="[176,198,361,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF014E6BFF5399B7" bold="true" box="[176,191,361,385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF0E4E7AFF2A99B3" bold="true" box="[191,198,376,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF5E4E6BFE509998" box="[239,444,361,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1269] 1254–1354, 1292</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE454E6BFD759998" box="[500,665,361,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[877] 877–985, 941</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD7D4E6BFC739998" box="[716,927,361,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1785] 1762–1931, 1826</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC554E6BFA979998" box="[996,1403,361,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[937] 937–1008, [828] 828–900, 969 866</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF014ECBFA979A38" box="[176,1403,457,526]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF014ECBFF2A9A38" box="[176,198,457,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF014ECBFF5399D7" bold="true" box="[176,191,457,481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF0E4EDAFF2A99D3" bold="true" box="[191,198,472,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF5E4ECBFE509A38" box="[239,444,457,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1200] 1200–1269, 1238</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE454ECBFD759A38" box="[500,665,457,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1046] 1046– 1085, 1077</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD7D4ECBFC739A38" box="[716,927,457,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[669] 646–700, 672</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC554ECBFA979A38" box="[996,1403,457,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[369] 369–392, 382 [269] 269–285, 277</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF014D28FA979A58" box="[176,1403,554,622]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF014D28FF2A9A58" box="[176,198,554,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF014D28FF539A74" bold="true" box="[176,191,554,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF0E4D3BFF2A9A70" bold="true" box="[191,198,569,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF5E4D28FE509A58" box="[239,444,554,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1377] 1369–1423, 1390</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE454D28FD759A58" box="[500,665,554,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1231] 1231– 1292, 1269</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD7D4D28FC739A58" box="[716,927,554,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1054] 1054–1123, 1085</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC554D28FA979A58" box="[996,1403,554,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[552] 538–585, 558 [400] 400–538, 462</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FEEA4DF3FBE09B83" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="F91101E5FFE0F39DFF094DF3FB069B83" box="[184,1258,753,949]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rowsContinueFrom="7.[176,1403,306,622]">
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF094DF3FB069B3B" box="[184,1258,753,781]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF4F4DF3FE3E9B3B" box="[254,466,753,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FEEA4DF3FE9D9B3F" bold="true" box="[347,369,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FEC04C02FE949B3B" bold="true" box="[369,376,768,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE444DF3FD249B3B" box="[501,712,753,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FDE04DF3FD8B9B3F" bold="true" box="[593,615,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FDD64C02FD829B3A" bold="true" box="[615,622,768,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FCE04DF3FB649B3F" bold="true" box="[849,1160,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD5A4DF3FC359B3B" box="[747,985,753,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC4D4DF3FB069B3B" box="[1020,1258,753,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FBD24DF3FB649B3F" bold="true" box="[1123,1160,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">BR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF094C2AFB069B72" box="[184,1258,808,836]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF094C2AFF219B72" box="[184,205,808,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF094C2AFF2B9B76" bold="true" box="[184,199,808,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF774C35FF219B72" bold="true" box="[198,205,823,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF4F4C2AFE3E9B72" box="[254,466,808,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[785] 785–831, 810</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE444C2AFD249B72" box="[501,712,808,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[431] 392–431, 403</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD5A4C2AFC359B72" box="[747,985,808,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[2.04] 1.79–2.04, 1.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC4D4C2AFB069B72" box="[1020,1258,808,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[1.50] 1.00–1.50, 1.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF094C5DFB069B4A" box="[184,1258,863,892]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF094C5DFF219B4A" box="[184,205,863,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF094C5DFF2B9B41" bold="true" box="[184,199,863,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF774C6CFF219B4D" bold="true" box="[198,205,878,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF4F4C5DFE3E9B4A" box="[254,466,863,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[154] 154–169, 164</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE444C5DFD249B4A" box="[501,712,863,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[100] 92–123, 105</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD5A4C5DFC359B4A" box="[747,985,863,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[0.64] 0.60–0.65, 0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC4D4C5DFB069B4A" box="[1020,1258,863,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3521F107FFE0F39DFF094C95FB069B83" box="[184,1258,919,949]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF094C95FF219B83" box="[184,205,919,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF094C95FF2B9B99" bold="true" box="[184,199,919,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF774CA4FF219B85" bold="true" box="[198,205,934,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFF4F4C95FE3E9B83" box="[254,466,919,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[215] 215–246, 231</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFE444C95FD249B83" box="[501,712,919,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[138] 131–246, 172</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFD5A4C95FC359B83" box="[747,985,919,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">[0.86] 0.83–0.87, 0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F0987BFFE0F39DFC4D4C95FB069B83" box="[1020,1258,919,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF744B4AFCD19D34" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE95EA0FFE00C65FEAF4B4AFE979C54" box="[286,379,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration: head yellowish brown, flagellum and maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE00C65FADD4B4AFF489CBC" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellowish brown with brown mesonotal stripes and median region darkened. Sternum yellowish brown; scutellum yellowish; postnotum brownish, darkened in posterior portion. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE00C65FBC24B9AFB579C84" box="[1139,1211,1176,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellowish brown; tergites I–VI with pale brown markings. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE00C65FD764BC2FCFC9CEC" box="[711,784,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,317,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1373,317,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (3, 7); C. antonioi sp. n. (1, 4, 8); C. phytophilus sp. n. (2, 5, 9); C. oliveirai sp. n. (6, 10); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (11). 1 – 2. Dorsal aspect of thorax. 3 – 6. Dorsal aspect of abdomen. 7 – 11. Fore-, mid-, and hind legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellowish brown; foreleg dark brown; mid- and hind legs with distal third of femur, tibia, and tarsi dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF744A12FCCC9D4C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF744A12FEE09D1F" box="[197,268,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellum 827 µm long; AR = 3.23. Palpomere 2–5 lengths (in µm): 25, 80, 96, 136. Frontal tubercles 20 µm long, about 3 times as long as wide. Dorsal and ventral interocular distance 62 and 179 µm, respectively. Temporal setae 27. Clypeus with 13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF744A8AFB4A9DFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF744A8AFECD9D97" box="[197,289,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals 8, biserial, beginning near antepronotum; dorsocentrals 6, partly biserial; prealars 4; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 5 uniserial, transversally arranged setae. Scutal tubercle low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF744ADAFC6F9E73" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF744ADAFEEB9DC7" box="[197,263,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE95EA0FFE00C65FEDA4ADAFE3B9DC4" box="[363,471,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Membrane transparent, without setae; most veins pale brown; RM brown, darker than FCu. Brachiolum with 2 setae, R with 20 setae, R1 with 16 setae, R4+5 with 19 setae in distal 2/3. Squama with 9 setae. R2+3 ends halfway between R1 and R4+5. VR = 1.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF744954FF189EAD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF744954FEE89E59" box="[197,260,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid- and hind ta1 with 9 and 8 sensilla chaetica, respectively. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF7449ABFDCC9F0D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF7449ABFEB79EF4" box="[197,347,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE00C65FEDA49ABFE299EF5" box="[363,453,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (12 – 13); C. antonioi sp. n. (14 – 15); C. phytophilus sp. n. (16 – 17); C. oliveirai sp. n. (18 – 19); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (20 – 21). 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Hypopygium. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21. Superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergal bands fully enclosing 9 strong setae. Anal point parallel-sided. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFE00C65FE8549D3FE2D9EDD" box="[308,449,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. Males of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (12 – 13); C. antonioi sp. n. (14 – 15); C. phytophilus sp. n. (16 – 17); C. oliveirai sp. n. (18 – 19); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (20 – 21). 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Hypopygium. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21. Superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow, straight; basal lobe with 8 long setae. Inferior volsella elongate, extending slightly beyond mid-point of gonostylus. Gonostylus strongly inflated, abruptly tapered apically, 137 µm long, with 6 inner marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF74484AFEB29F55" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" box="[197,350,1864,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF74484AFEEA9F54" bold="true" box="[197,262,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF744873FCE09FBD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" box="[197,780,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Length of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CE95EA0FFE00C65FE004873FDE39FBD" box="[433,527,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFE00C65FF74489BFB219FED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1056,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFE00C65FF74489BFE909F84" box="[197,380,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic tubercles conical, frontal setae 20 µm long. Thorax granulose in anteromedian dorsal region; scutal tubercle present; lateral antepronotals 2, precorneals 2, dorsocentrals 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744F9AFBC2994C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744F9AFED09887" box="[197,316,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VI with small posterior patch of shagreen points; T VI–VII with fine shagreenation near anterior margin; T VIII with pair of posteromedian patches of fine shagreen; T V–VI with posterolateral point patches. Conjunctives IV/V and V/VI with fine shagreenation. Hook row continuous, occupying 2/3 width of segment II. Pedes spurii B present on segment II. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV. Spur on segment VIII with 1 apical and 1 short lateral tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFDEE4E3AFD5B9964" box="[607,695,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,354,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,354,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Pupae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (22); C. antonioi sp. n. (23); C. phytophilus sp. n. (24 – 26); C. oliveirai sp. n. (27 – 28); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (29). 22, 23, 26, 28, 29. Anal spur. 24. Dorsocentrals (Dc 1 and Dc 2, 3, 4). 25, 27. Abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177156/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments I–IV with 0, 3, 3, 3 L setae; segments V–VIII with 4 taeniae. Anal lobe with 1 stout dorsal seta and about 78 taeniate fringe setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744E85FE329994" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" box="[197,478,391,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744E85FE6A9997" bold="true" box="[197,390,391,417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">4th instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744EB2FEAF99C4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Total length 8.0–9.0,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE95EA0FFEF0C6AFE0E4EB2FDF199FC" box="[447,541,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration: body red; head yellowish, postmentum and frontoclypeus without dark areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744D02FA8F9B3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744D02FEE09A2F" box="[197,268,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral head length [248] 212–248, 238 µm; head width [488] 410–488, 443 µm. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFADD4D02FF549A74" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), [246] 189–246, 219 µm long; AR = [1.57] 1.45–1.57, 1.49; ring organ near base; antennal blade surpassing segment three. Pecten epipharyngis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFDC74D52FD219A5C" box="[630,717,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), simple, consisting of about 16 subequal teeth. Premandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFF2E4D7AFF159AA4" box="[159,249,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), with two light brown teeth and well-developed brush. SI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFC7A4D7AFBC99AA4" box="[971,1061,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), plumose. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFA854D7AFA629AA4" box="[1332,1422,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), with yellowish brown dorsal tooth; apical and two inner teeth blackish; inner margin with 2–3 spines. Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AEFC0FFEF0C6AFF2E4DCAFF149AD4" box="[159,248,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 58" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[233,1366,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[233,1367,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 58. Larvae of Chironomus detriticola sp. n. (30 – 35); C. antonioi sp. n. (36 – 41); C. phytophilus sp. n. (42 – 46); C. oliveirai sp. n. (47 – 52); and C. fittkaui sp. n. (53 – 58). 30, 36, 42, 48, 54. Antenna. 31, 37, 43, 49, 55. Pecten epipharyngis. 32, 38, 44, 50, 56. Premandible. 33, 39, 45, 51, 57. Labral seta. 34, 40. Mandible. 35, 41, 46, 52, 58. Mentum and ventromental plate. 47, 53. Postmentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
), with slightly incised, trifid median tooth; and 6 pairs of blackish, lateral teeth; fourth lateral tooth smaller than fifth. Ventromental plates separated by about 1/5 width of mentum, anterior margin smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744C1AFCFA9B6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744C1AFED09B07" box="[197,316,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal tubules with median constriction; lateral tubules about 1/3 as long as 8th abdominal segment; 2 pairs of ventral tubules, 1.8–2.5, 2.0 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFEF0C6AFF744C65FB199DBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744C65FBB39CDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744C65FED29BB7" bold="true" box="[197,318,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most similar Neotropical males are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFCAE4C6AFBC39BB4" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[799,1071,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFCAE4C6AFC559BB7" box="[799,953,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. anonymus</emphasis>
|
||
Williston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFB8A4C6AFE4A9B9C" authority="Wulker, Sublette, Morath et Martin" authorityName="Wulker, Sublette, Morath et Martin" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFB8A4C6AFBA29BB7" box="[1083,1102,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFBEF4C6AFB1B9BB7" box="[1118,1271,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">columbiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wülker, Sublette, Morath
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFE874C92FEA79B9F" box="[310,331,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
||
Martin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFE554C92FCF09B9C" authority="Sublette et Sasa." authorityName="Sublette et Sasa." box="[484,796,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rincon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFE554C92FE1B9B9F" box="[484,503,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFDB74C92FDBE9B9F" box="[518,594,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">rincon</emphasis>
|
||
Sublette
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFD734C92FD3B9B9F" box="[706,727,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFC924C92FC449B9F" box="[803,936,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFC924C92FC449B9F" box="[803,936,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. antonioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all these species on the coloration of the legs and the abdominal tergites. Further, the strongly inflated and abruptly tapered gonostylus, and the shorter wing length will also separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFCAC4CE2FC4F9BCF" box="[797,931,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFCAC4CE2FC4F9BCF" box="[797,931,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. antonioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pupa is indistinguishable from most described pupae of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFDBA4B0AFD779C17" box="[523,667,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFDBA4B0AFD779C17" box="[523,667,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFCE64B0AFBED9C17" box="[855,1025,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFCE64B0AFC869C17" box="[855,874,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFCC84B0AFBED9C17" box="[889,1025,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">stigmaterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has strong shagreenation on tergites IV–VI. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFD954B32FD2B9C7F" box="[548,711,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFD954B32FDDB9C7F" box="[548,567,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFDE14B32FD2B9C7F" box="[592,711,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">anonymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFD6E4B32FC4B9C7F" box="[735,935,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFD6E4B32FD1E9C7F" box="[735,754,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFCBA4B32FC4B9C7F" box="[779,935,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">columbiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFC0D4B32FEF39C44" authority="Correia, Trivinho-Strixino et Michailova" authorityName="Correia, Trivinho-Strixino et Michailova" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
C. reissi Correia, Trivinho-Strixino
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFA364B32FA709C7F" box="[1415,1436,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
||
Michailova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFED04B5AFE019C47" box="[353,493,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenzkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFED04B5AFE989C47" box="[353,372,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFE374B5AFE019C47" box="[390,493,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">strenzkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most similar Neotropical species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFBD54B5AFB079C47" box="[1124,1259,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFBD54B5AFB079C47" box="[1124,1259,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. antonioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a mentum with slightly incised trifid median tooth and the fourth lateral tooth is smaller than the fifth lateral tooth; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFA304B82FEE29CF7" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFA304B82FA789CAF" box="[1409,1428,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF264BAAFEE29CF7" box="[151,270,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">anonymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFE914BAAFE339CF7" box="[288,479,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFE914BAAFEDF9CF7" box="[288,307,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFEF74BAAFE339CF7" box="[326,479,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">columbiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFE404BAAFDB99CF7" box="[497,597,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFE404BAAFDB99CF7" box="[497,597,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFD274BAAFCCF9CF7" box="[662,803,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenzkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFD274BAAFD459CF7" box="[662,681,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFD0D4BAAFCCF9CF7" box="[700,803,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">strenzkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median tooth is more deeply trifurcate, and the shape of the fourth and fifth lateral teeth also differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFC844BD2FC7A9CDF" box="[821,918,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFC844BD2FC7A9CDF" box="[821,918,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFC7E4BD2FBB49CDF" box="[975,1112,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenzkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFC7E4BD2FC0F9CDF" box="[975,995,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFC404BD2FBB49CDF" box="[1009,1112,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">strenzkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744BFAFB199DBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFF744BFAFE2C9D27" box="[197,448,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744BFAFE2C9D27" box="[197,448,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Chironomus antonioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to the Neartic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFC944BFAFAD79D24" authority="Beck et Beck" authorityName="Beck et Beck" box="[805,1339,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Lobochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFC944BFAFCAC9D27" box="[805,832,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFCE54BFAFBF59D27" box="[852,1049,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Lobochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFB9D4BFAFB909D27" box="[1068,1148,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">austini</emphasis>
|
||
(Beck
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFB654BFAFB059D27" box="[1236,1257,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
||
Beck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the adults can be distinguished on the leg coloration and the wing length. The larva can be distinguished on the shape of pecten epipharyngis, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFD9B4A4AFD4C9D57" box="[554,672,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFD9B4A4AFD4C9D57" box="[554,672,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several thinner teeth interspersed among normal teeth (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF808EB4FFEF0C6AFF264A72FEF09DBC" author="Epler" box="[151,284,1392,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification Manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina & St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, Florida, 526 pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and the reduced fourth lateral tooth of mentum, which is not reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFBCD4A72FB019DBF" box="[1148,1261,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFBCD4A72FB639DBF" box="[1148,1167,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFB2F4A72FB019DBF" box="[1182,1261,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BA0CEFFEF0C6AFF744A95FE8C9E67" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEF345FFEF0C6AFF744A95FE8C9E67" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFF744A95FEC29D87" bold="true" box="[197,302,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFE1D4A9AFD489D87" box="[428,676,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFE1D4A9AFD489D87" box="[428,676,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Chironomus antonioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from roots of macrophytes in a section of the Boa Sorte Stream, located outside Jataí Ecological Station. At the sampling site the bottom substratum is sandy and covered with large stands of aquatic macrophytes, which reduces water flow. Detritus retained in the roots of the macrophytes led to a predominance of detritivores and collectors like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1188C6FFEF0C6AFBA54912FEB59E64" authority="Fonseca-Gessner & Guereschi 2000" authorityName="Fonseca-Gessner & Guereschi" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9652F57FFEF0C6AFBA54912FB489E1F" box="[1044,1188,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF808EB4FFEF0C6AFB054912FEBD9E64" author="Fonseca-Gessner" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Guereschi, R. M. (2000) Macroinvertebrados bentonicos na avaliacao da qualidade da agua de tres corregos na Estacao Ecologica de Jatai, Luiz Antonio - SP (Brasil). In: Santos, J. E. & Pires, J. S. R. (Eds.), Estacao Ecologica de Jatai, volume 2. Rima, Sao Carlos, pp. 707 - 720." type="journal article" year="2000">Fonseca-Gessner & Guereschi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |