604 lines
66 KiB
XML
604 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="17825013F60A167CAAF2410A6DD70601">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6757AB20616CEC71FF4B7FB919B9788">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="177C2875FBB28BD996B8C83275EA8366">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1E8DFC4C0AD44E2509A97027030D3E">Cherairia, Mouna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4959ADF01C9EB84C535F6943C71ABA5">Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="863564C9E69616881D2268D5E0236A2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12FEAEFA8B54B68CF1CC29EEDDC6836D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6D6CB9FF18D420C924F5C0E6A8ABC83">4442</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487FAC24C5264FF448760CA5EF8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC24C5264FF448760CA5EF8A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487FAC24C5264FF448760CA5EF8A2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5265FF448760CCC1FC73" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF448760CA93FCB8" blockId="8.[151,758,829,855]" box="[151,758,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0EA8180C24C5265FF448760CA93FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,758,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448760CA93FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,758,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF448760CA23FCB8" ID-CoL="8DY7L" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,582,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficorne" subGenus="Nevermannia">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448760C96AFCB8" bold="true" box="[151,271,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FECC8760C9A6FCB8" bold="true" box="[287,451,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nevermannia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE078760CA23FCB8" bold="true" box="[468,582,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ruficorne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF4487D9CCC1FC73" blockId="8.[151,1188,900,925]" box="[151,1188,900,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records (as groupe
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FC3A87D9CC34FC73" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[1001,1105,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficorne">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FC3A87D9CC34FC73" box="[1001,1105,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ruficorne</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5265FF448791CC68FB30" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF448791CB48FC0B" blockId="8.[151,1436,972,1141]" box="[151,813,972,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF448791CB48FC0B" authority="(Lundstrom, 1911)" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,813,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustitarse" subGenus="Nevermannia">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448791CA36FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,595,972,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448791C96CFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,265,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FECA8791C9D3FC0A" bold="true" box="[281,438,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nevermannia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE158791CA36FC0A" bold="true" box="[454,595,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">angustitarse</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
(Lundström, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF1487B2CC85FBE7" blockId="8.[151,1436,972,1141]" box="[199,1248,1007,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF1487B2C90AFBE7" bold="true" box="[199,367,1007,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Morocco: Rif:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FEA587B2CA2CFBE7" box="[374,585,1007,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
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Belqat
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE1587ACC99BFBE7" box="[454,510,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 50): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF148049CBCFFB9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,972,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF148049CA58FBC2" bold="true" box="[199,573,1044,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FF148049C941FBC2" box="[199,292,1044,1069]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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||
: Djurdjura Mountains:
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD978049CB5DFBC2" box="[580,824,1044,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14740" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Thomas, A. & Lek, S. (2000 b) Abundance, diversity and community structure of macroinvertebrates in an Algerian stream: the Sebaou wadi. Annales Limnologie, 36, 123 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000008" type="journal article">
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||
Lounaci
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FD758048CABBFBC3" box="[678,734,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2000b
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FA988049CA47FBBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
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Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE498064C9B1FBBF" box="[410,468,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 306): listed.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD6D806ACCE3FBBF" box="[702,1158,1079,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14588" refString="Haouchine, S. & Lounaci, A. (2012) Les macroinvertebres benthiques des cours d'eau de kabylie (Algerie): faunistique, ecologie et repartition geographique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 137, 133 - 156." type="journal article">Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143, 149)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FECA8001CADCFB9A" box="[281,697,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 41–45): distribution.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF4480F9CA97FB52" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" box="[151,754,1188,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF4480F9CA97FB52" authority="(Rivosecchi, 1966)" authorityName="Rivosecchi" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Rivosecchi" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,754,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibleum" subGenus="Nevermannia">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF4480F9CA73FB52" bold="true" box="[151,534,1188,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF4480F9C96CFB52" bold="true" box="[151,265,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FECA80F9C9D3FB52" bold="true" box="[281,438,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nevermannia</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE1580F9CA73FB52" bold="true" box="[454,534,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ibleum</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(Rivosecchi, 1966)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF448095CC68FB30" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" box="[151,1037,1223,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
? ‘B’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FF05809ACA81FB0F" box="[214,740,1223,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref12769" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H. & Beaucournu-Saguez, F. (1978) Contribution l'etude des simulies du Maroc (Diptera, Simuliidae). 1. Le Rif. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, 3, 121 - 144." type="journal article">Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FD278095CB3BFB0F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[756,862,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FD278095CB3BFB0F" box="[756,862,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) [Morocco]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5265FF4480B0CD0BFAC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF4480B0CB2BFAEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" box="[151,846,1260,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF7380B1C88EFAEB" ID-CoL="8DXN8" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[160,235,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF7380B1C88EFAEB" box="[160,235,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: misidentification,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FE1580B1CA16FAEB" box="[454,627,1260,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref15195" refString="Zavattari, E. (1930) Note di parassitologia Cirenaica. Bolletino della Societa Italiana Medicina e d'Igiene Coloniale, 1, 423 - 431." type="journal article">Zavattari, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FDAC80B1CADFFAEB" box="[639,698,1260,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref15222" refString="Zavattari, E. (1934) Prodromo della Fauna della Libia. Ministero della Colonie e R. Universita di Pavia, Pavia, viii + 1234 pp. [Simuliidae on p. 725]." type="book">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not Meigen]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF148152CD0BFAC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" box="[199,1390,1295,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF148152C998FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,509,1295,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Morocco: Rif, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FDD78152CABDFAC7" box="[516,728,1295,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FD87814CCAE8FAC7" box="[596,653,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5264FF148169CA8EFE8B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF148169CD08FA7A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF148169CA5DFAA2" bold="true" box="[199,568,1332,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FF148169C941FAA2" box="[199,292,1332,1357]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24C5265FEEB8169C9FBFAA2" box="[312,414,1332,1357]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD9B8169CC0FFAA2" box="[584,1130,1332,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FA928169CDFDFAA2" box="[1345,1432,1332,1357]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, biogeography, ecology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FE72810ACB18FA9F" box="[417,893,1367,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FD298104CB57FA9F" box="[762,818,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FBC7810ACCBAFA9F" bold="true" box="[1044,1247,1367,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FBAE810ACCBFFA9F" box="[1149,1242,1367,1392]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FB35810AC97FFA7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448120C8AAFA7B" box="[151,207,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54–55): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD0E8121CC1EFA7A" box="[733,1147,1404,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41–45): distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF1481C2CABEF9A7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF1481C2C943FA57" bold="true" box="[199,294,1439,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FF1481C2C944FA57" box="[199,289,1439,1464]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 609–610, 612, 616–617, 620–621, 626–627, 634–635): dichotomous key, illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FDA18199CC5BFA33" box="[626,1086,1476,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FF4481BAC98DF9EF" box="[151,488,1511,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE8A81B4C9F2F9EF" box="[345,407,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FC7181BACD60F9EF" box="[930,1285,1511,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448251CAE2F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,647,1548,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Medjerda Basin, Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FDF58251CAE7F9CA" box="[550,642,1548,1573]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 36): first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FF448272C888F9A7" box="[151,237,1583,1608]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF148209CC19F97F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1188,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF148209CA78F982" bold="true" box="[199,541,1620,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FF148209C974F982" box="[199,273,1620,1645]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24C5265FEF38209C9F5F982" box="[288,400,1620,1645]" country="Sudan" name="Ash Shimaliyya" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cyrenaica:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FDF48209CBCDF982" box="[551,936,1620,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14080" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Ashford, R. W. (1981) The occurrence of Simulium s. l. in the Libyan Arab Republic. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 647 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1981.11687496" type="journal article">Crosskey & Ashford (1981: 650)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24C5265FBBA8209CCC8F982" box="[1129,1197,1620,1645]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previous taxonomic confusion by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FEFC822AC9BAF97F" box="[303,479,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref15195" refString="Zavattari, E. (1930) Note di parassitologia Cirenaica. Bolletino della Societa Italiana Medicina e d'Igiene Coloniale, 1, 423 - 431." type="journal article">Zavattari (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FE388225CA41F97F" box="[491,548,1656,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref15222" refString="Zavattari, E. (1934) Prodromo della Fauna della Libia. Ministero della Colonie e R. Universita di Pavia, Pavia, viii + 1234 pp. [Simuliidae on p. 725]." type="book">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clarified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD4D822ACB8EF97F" box="[670,1003,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF4482E2CB75F937" blockId="8.[151,1436,1727,2005]" box="[151,784,1727,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF4482E2CB75F937" authority="(Enderlein, 1921)" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,784,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundstromi" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF4482E2CA21F937" bold="true" box="[151,580,1727,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF4482E2C96CF937" bold="true" box="[151,265,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FECA82E2C9D3F937" bold="true" box="[281,438,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nevermannia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE1582E2CA21F937" bold="true" box="[454,580,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">lundstromi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Enderlein, 1921)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF4482B8CA22F912" blockId="8.[151,1436,1727,2005]" box="[151,583,1764,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF7E82B9C987F912" authority="(Rubtsov, 1956)" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[173,482,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigonium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF7E82B9C942F913" box="[173,295,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">latigonium</emphasis>
|
||
(Rubtsov, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Russia]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF14835ACD0BF8CF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1727,2005]" box="[199,1390,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF14835AC998F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,509,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Morocco: Rif, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FDD7835ACABDF8CF" box="[516,728,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FD878354CAE8F8CF" box="[596,653,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF148371CDF9F83B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1727,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF148371CA59F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,572,1836,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Algeria: Djurdjura Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD908371CC78F8AB" box="[579,1053,1836,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FC488370CBB7F8AB" box="[923,978,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): mistakenly listed as present (no record of this species exists for Djurdjura Mountains).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FC828312CC2BF887" bold="true" box="[849,1102,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tlemcen Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FB8A830DC933F862" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276-283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for North Africa, biogeography and ecology (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FBFE8329CC9BF863" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1069,1278,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigonium" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FBFE8329CC27F864" box="[1069,1090,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB848328CC14F863" box="[1111,1137,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">N.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB568329CC9BF863" box="[1157,1278,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">latigonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FAC98329C992F85F" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14317" refString="Gagneur, J. & Chaoui Boudghane C. (1991) Sur le role du milieu hyporheique pendant l'assechement des oueds de l'Ouest Algerien. Stygologia, 6, 77 - 89." type="journal article">Gagneur & Chaoui-Boudghane (1991: 81)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: abundance, relation with hyporheic environment (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FBB083C5CD54F85F" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1123,1329,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigonium" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FBB083C5CC1DF840" box="[1123,1144,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB5883C4CCC0F85F" box="[1163,1189,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">N.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB6B83C5CD54F85F" box="[1208,1329,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">latigonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FA9883CACA42F83B" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE4F83E0C9B2F83B" box="[412,471,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306–307): listed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FCD383E1CC60F83B" box="[768,1029,1980,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14407" refString="Giudicelli, J., Bouzidi, A. & Ait Abdelaali, N. (2000) Contribution a l'etude faunistique et ecologique des simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Maroc IV. Les simulies du Haut Atlas. Description d'une nouvelle espece. Annales de Limnologie, 36, 57 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000005" type="journal article">
|
||
Giudicelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FCA983E0CBD3F83B" box="[890,950,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66): listed (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FB6F83E1CDEEF83B" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1212,1419,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigonium" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB6F83E1CCB4F83C" box="[1212,1233,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB3683E0CC9AF83B" box="[1253,1279,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">N.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FAC183E1CDEEF83B" box="[1298,1419,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">latigonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF4484CACC02FEF2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF4484CAC902FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,359,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FED684CAC907FF5F" box="[261,354,151,176]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEA184CACAD9FF5F" box="[370,700,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FDE284C4CA08FF5F" box="[561,621,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54, 56): listed but locality unspecified (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FB6F84C5CDEEFF5F" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1212,1419,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigonium" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FB6F84C5CCB5FF40" box="[1212,1232,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FB3784C4CC92FF5F" box="[1252,1271,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FAC184C5CDEEFF5F" box="[1298,1419,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">latigonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF4484E1C93CFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,345,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEB384E1CA33FF3B" box="[352,598,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. & Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
|
||
Cherairia
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FE0284E0CA6FFF3B" box="[465,522,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169–171): first record for northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FBC884E1CC17FF3A" box="[1051,1138,188,213]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence. Cherairia (2015: 122–126, 186): diagnosis, ecology at breeding sites, seasonality, distribution map, photographs of larvae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FE048559CB12FEF2" box="[471,887,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41–45): distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF448511CA8EFE8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" box="[151,747,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FF448511CA8EFE8B" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,747,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficorne" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF448511CA56FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,563,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF448511C96CFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,265,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FECA8511C9D3FE8A" bold="true" box="[281,438,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Nevermannia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FE158511CA56FE8A" bold="true" box="[454,563,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ruficorne</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24D5264FF44852DCB5AFE42" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF44852DCA6CFE67" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" box="[151,521,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FF44852DC9FEFE67" ID-CoL="8DZCN" authority="Roubaud, 1906" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,411,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF44852DC88CFE67" box="[151,233,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FF238532C9FEFE67" box="[240,411,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14924" refString="Roubaud, M. E. (1906) Insectes Dipteres. Simulies nouvelles ou peu connues. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 7, 517 - 521." type="journal article">Roubaud, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Algeria]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF4485C8CB5AFE42" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" box="[151,831,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF7385C9C967FE43" box="[160,258,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
: misidentification,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FE0F85C9CA07FE43" box="[476,610,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13484" refString="Bezzi, M. (1921) Ditteri di Cirenaica raccolti dal Prof. Alessandro Ghigi durante l'escursione organizzata dal Touring Club Italiano nel mese d'aprile 1920. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 60, 432 - 443." type="journal article">Bezzi, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(part), not Meigen]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24D5264FF1485EACC2EF9C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF1485EACBF0FE1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF1485EAC95CFE3F" bold="true" box="[199,313,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Morocco:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FE9285EACA51FE3F" box="[321,564,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14210" refString="Crosskey, R. W., Nasher, A. K., Krauer-Buttiker, S. & Buttiker, W. (2002) First records of Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Socotra Island, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 419 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Crosskey
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FE6385E4C98CFE3F" box="[432,489,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420): distribution map.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FC9A85EACD55FE3F" bold="true" box="[841,1328,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Rif, Haouz Plain, High Atlas, Anti Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FAE485EAC89AFE1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FA5B85E4C8D1FE1B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF1485A2CDF9FDF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" box="[199,1436,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF1485A2C94CFDF7" bold="true" box="[199,297,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Algeria:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEE7865DCA61FDF7" box="[308,516,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14956" refString="Seguy, E. (1925) Dipteres (Nematoceres piqueurs): Ptychopteridae, Orphnephilidae, Simuliidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae Phlebotominae. Faune de France, 12, 1 - 109." type="journal article">Séguy (1925: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FCAC85A2CCE4FDF7" box="[895,1153,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14210" refString="Crosskey, R. W., Nasher, A. K., Krauer-Buttiker, S. & Buttiker, W. (2002) First records of Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Socotra Island, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 419 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Crosskey
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FC27865CCC54FDF7" box="[1012,1073,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420): distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF448679C9A6FBDA" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF448679C954FDD2" bold="true" box="[151,305,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Biskra Area:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEEB8679CA05FDD2" box="[312,608,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14924" refString="Roubaud, M. E. (1906) Insectes Dipteres. Simulies nouvelles ou peu connues. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 7, 517 - 521." type="journal article">Roubaud (1906: 519-520)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: described as new species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FC628679CC7AFDD3" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[945,1055,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FC628679CC7AFDD3" box="[945,1055,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FBE48679CDFCFDD2" box="[1079,1433,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14261" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1923) On some Algerian species of Simulium. Archives de L'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1, 647 - 653." type="journal article">Edwards (1923: 650–551, 653)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: taxonomy, pupa illustrated (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FE278615CA01FD8F" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[500,612,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FE278615CA01FD8F" box="[500,612,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FDAF8615CBEFFD8F" box="[636,906,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot (1949: 274–274)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FBFA8615CCFCFD8F" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[1065,1177,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FBFA8615CCFCFD8F" box="[1065,1177,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FB61861ACDFDFD8F" box="[1202,1432,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14475" refString="Grenier, P. (1953) Simuliidae de France et d'Afrique du Nord (systematique, biologie, importance medicale). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 29, 1 - 170." type="journal article">Grenier (1953: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF328631CA78FD6A" bold="true" box="[225,541,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tassili n’Ajjer Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FDF78631CBA6FD6B" box="[548,963,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14510" refString="Grenier, P. & Clastrier, J. (1960) Une simulie saharienne: Simulium ruficorne Macquart. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 38, 329 - 330." type="journal article">Grenier & Clastrier (1960: 329–330)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded as Saharan simuliid, description of breeding sites.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEB286D2CB44FD47" box="[353,801,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13096" refString="Belazzoug, S. & Tabet-Derraz, O. (1980) Note sur les Simulies du Tassili N'Ajjer. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 54, 107 - 108." type="journal article">Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FC1386CDCC55FD47" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[960,1072,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FC1386CDCC55FD47" box="[960,1072,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FB9B86D2CD49FD47" bold="true" box="[1096,1324,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hoggar Mountains</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FAEF86D2C9BEFD23" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13842" refString="Clastrier, J. & Grenier, P. (1961) Nouvelles recoltes de Simulium ruficorne Macq. au Sahara. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 39, 106 - 107." type="journal article">Clastrier & Grenier (1961: 106, 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: descriptions of collecting habitats.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FCAF86E9CC20FD22" bold="true" box="[892,1093,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Eastern Algeria:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FB9C86E9CDFDFD23" box="[1103,1432,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FADD86E8CD2CFD23" box="[1294,1353,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FECB868ACA4DFD1F" bold="true" box="[280,552,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Djurdjura Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FDE3868ACC76FD1F" box="[560,1043,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FC5F8684CBA3FD1F" box="[908,966,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): mistakenly listed as present (no record of this species exists for Djurdjura Mountains).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FCF786A1CCCCFCFA" box="[804,1193,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14588" refString="Haouchine, S. & Lounaci, A. (2012) Les macroinvertebres benthiques des cours d'eau de kabylie (Algerie): faunistique, ecologie et repartition geographique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 137, 133 - 156." type="journal article">Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: bionomics.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FAE686A1C947FCD7" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tlemcen Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEFA8742CB6DFCD7" box="[297,776,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FD51877CCADEFCD7" box="[642,699,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306–307): first record for mountains. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FEC78718C935FCB3" box="[276,336,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24D5264FE638719CA56FCB3" box="[432,563,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1017" valueMax="1021">1017–1021</date>
|
||
): physical characterization of habitat, spatial distribution, microhabitat and microdistribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEB9873ACB75FC6F" box="[362,784,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23–26, 41–45, 98–144): diagnosis, figures, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FCC187D1CB85FC4A" bold="true" box="[786,992,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FC2687D1CD74FC4B" box="[1013,1297,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. & Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
|
||
Cherairia
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FBA187D0CCD2FC4B" box="[1138,1207,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169–171): morphoforms ‘A’ and ‘B’ briefly described (pupae), ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence. Cherairia (2015: 127–135, 186): diagnosis, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence, distribution map, photographs of specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FEFB87AACA59FBFF" bold="true" box="[296,572,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Oued El Haï Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FD8287AACB30FBFF" box="[593,853,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref12627" refString="Arigue, S. F., Adler, P. H., Belqat, B., Bebba, N. & Arab, A. (2016) Biodiversite des mouches noires (Diptera: Simuliidae) et qualite physicochimique des eaux du bassin versant de l'oued El Hai (Aures - Algerie). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7, 4839 - 4849." type="journal article">
|
||
Arigue
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FD6787A4CA9EFBFF" box="[692,763,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24D5264FCBD87A5CB97FBFF" box="[878,1010,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2842" valueMax="2847">2842–2847</date>
|
||
): occurrence, abundance, physical characterization of habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF148062C9D1FAE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF148062C943FBB7" bold="true" box="[199,294,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FF148062C944FBB7" box="[199,289,1087,1112]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEE2801DC998FBB7" box="[305,509,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14956" refString="Seguy, E. (1925) Dipteres (Nematoceres piqueurs): Ptychopteridae, Orphnephilidae, Simuliidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae Phlebotominae. Faune de France, 12, 1 - 109." type="journal article">Séguy (1925: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded as severe nuisance and biting pest (possibly a misidentification) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FA54801DC88CFB93" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FA54801DC88CFB93" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 609–610, 612, 616–623, 636–637): dichotomous key, illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FEFA80D5CA96FB4F" box="[297,755,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FB8480DACDFDFB4F" box="[1111,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FAC080D4CD29FB4F" box="[1299,1356,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FDFD80F1CB4DFB2B" box="[558,808,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14210" refString="Crosskey, R. W., Nasher, A. K., Krauer-Buttiker, S. & Buttiker, W. (2002) First records of Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Socotra Island, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 419 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Crosskey
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FD4C80F0CABFFB2B" box="[671,730,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420): distribution map.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FB9780F1CDFDFB2A" box="[1092,1432,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FEF78092C9B8FB07" bold="true" box="[292,477,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Southern Area:</emphasis>
|
||
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 36): first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FB608092CD6CFB07" box="[1203,1289,1231,1256]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distribution, ecology at breeding sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF14814AC9C7FA97" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF14814ACA4DFADF" bold="true" box="[199,552,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FF14814AC974FADF" box="[199,273,1303,1328]" name="Libya" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24D5264FEF6814AC9F0FADF" box="[293,405,1303,1328]" country="Sudan" name="Ash Shimaliyya" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cyrenaica:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FDE4814ACC6BFADF" box="[567,1038,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14080" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Ashford, R. W. (1981) The occurrence of Simulium s. l. in the Libyan Arab Republic. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 647 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1981.11687496" type="journal article">Crosskey & Ashford (1981: 648, 650)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FB37814ACD4DFADF" box="[1252,1320,1303,1328]" name="Libya" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previous taxonomic confusion by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FE618161CA21FABB" box="[434,580,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13484" refString="Bezzi, M. (1921) Ditteri di Cirenaica raccolti dal Prof. Alessandro Ghigi durante l'escursione organizzata dal Touring Club Italiano nel mese d'aprile 1920. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 60, 432 - 443." type="journal article">Bezzi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FD698161CBD1FABB" box="[698,948,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14210" refString="Crosskey, R. W., Nasher, A. K., Krauer-Buttiker, S. & Buttiker, W. (2002) First records of Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Socotra Island, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 419 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Crosskey
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FCF88160CB00FABB" box="[811,869,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420): distribution map.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FB1E8161C975FA97" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF1481D9CC2EF9C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF1481D9C98BFA72" bold="true" box="[199,494,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Egypt: Sinai Peninsula:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FE2F81D9CB5CFA73" box="[508,825,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13975" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1967) A preliminary revision of the black-flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Middle East. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 119, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1967. tb 00500. x" type="journal article">Crosskey (1967: 4, 5, 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded from Firran Oasis, pupal gill illustrated.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FF4481FACA1BFA2F" box="[151,638,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14133" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Buttiker, W. (1982) Insects of Saudi Arabia: Diptera: Fam. Simuliidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 4, 398 - 446." type="journal article">Crosskey & Büttiker (1982: 411, 420, 421)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified, morphoforms ‘H’ and ‘J’ recognized to accommodate Egyptian pupal gill configurations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FD1B8191CBDEFA0B" box="[712,955,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref14210" refString="Crosskey, R. W., Nasher, A. K., Krauer-Buttiker, S. & Buttiker, W. (2002) First records of Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Socotra Island, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 419 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Crosskey
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FCE48190CB0AFA0B" box="[823,879,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420): distribution map.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FB038191CD5CFA0A" bold="true" box="[1232,1337,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">New Site</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A69C24D5264FA9B8191CDEEFA0B" box="[1352,1419,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collecting site for S. ruficorne in Egypt, Faiyum, streamlet Wadi El-Rayan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): Faiyum, protected area of the valley of Wadi El-Rayan, streamlet Wadi El-Rayan, 298′52″N 3023′33″E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B09C24D5264FA8C81ADCDF9F9E8" box="[1375,1436,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
below sea level,
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24D5264FE828249C986F9C2" box="[337,483,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-04-09">9 April 2015</date>
|
||
, 25 larvae (10 fixed in 1:3 acetic ethanol) and 6 pupae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24D5264FF14826ACA5EF8A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24D5264FF14826ACA5EF8A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,332,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FF14826AC923F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,326,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
The streamlet in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24D5264FDCF826ACA17F9BF" box="[540,626,1591,1616]" country="Egypt" name="Al Fayyum" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Faiyum</collectingRegion>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FD688265CB26F9BF" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[699,835,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FD688265CB26F9BF" box="[699,835,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. ruficorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which flowed downhill on a sandy substrate, was almost dry (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A69C24D5264FEF38201C906F99B" box="[288,355,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collecting site for S. ruficorne in Egypt, Faiyum, streamlet Wadi El-Rayan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wet section harbored larvae and pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24D5264FC428201CC73F99B" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[913,1046,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FC428201CC73F99B" box="[913,1046,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. ruficorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mostly on stones. The water was warm (25°C) and alkaline (pH 8.14), with average salinity (1.6%), low conductivity (3.2 µS/cm), and submerged aquatic vegetation. Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD65C24D5264FE4882F9CA61F952" box="[411,516,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
fixed in 1:3 acetic ethanol, the chromosomes of two male larvae were analyzed. We found that the chromosomes were similar to those of larvae from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24D5264FC008295CC1EF90F" box="[979,1147,1735,1760]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FB59829ACD6DF90F" box="[1162,1288,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13044" refString="Bedo, D. G. (1989) A cytological study of Simulium ruficorne (Diptera: Simuliidae) and its relationship to the S. ornatipes species complex. Genome, 32, 570 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / g 89 - 484" type="journal article">Bedo 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FA9B829ACDF9F90F" box="[1352,1436,1735,1760]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24D5264FF4D82B1C9E9F8EB" box="[158,396,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. & Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
|
||
Cherairia
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24D5264FEC382B0C92CF8EB" box="[272,329,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), despite the isolation of the Egyptian population and its distance from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24D5264FB7C82B1CD62F8EA" box="[1199,1287,1772,1797]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specifically, IIL-3, IIIL-1, and IIIL-2 were homozygous inverted, IIL-1 was heterozygous in both larvae, and the 83B band was thickened in one of four homologues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |