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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624313" ID-ZooBank="8E5F3697-2043-46F4-9B4C-4BE818D157C8" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="7" checkinTime="1675933668435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Ben-Yong &amp; Huang, Zhi-Pang" docDate="2023" docId="03B487DBFFB43E6744B1F95B576AFBF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asulconotus acarinatus Mao &amp; Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FF8DFFA3FFBE3E6B4426FFB3555BFF85" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy on three allied genera within Arcypterini (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1675934223691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy on three allied genera within Arcypterini (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mao, Ben-Yong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Zhi-Pang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>265</mods:start>
<mods:end>279</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7624313</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E5F3697-2043-46F4-9B4C-4BE818D157C8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DBFFB43E6744B1F95B576AFBF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487DBFFB43E6744B1F95B576AFBF8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection box="[151,793,1768,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,793,1768,1795]" box="[151,793,1768,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,793,1768,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,793,1768,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName authority="Mao &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,437,1768,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Asulconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,437,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Asulconotus acarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[452,546,1769,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[561,697,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1621" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1621. External morphological characters of the species Asulconotus acarinatus, sp. nov.. 1617: pronotum, male and female, dorsal view; 1819: male terminalia, lateral and dorsal views; 20: male right tegmen; 21: epiphallus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624339/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Figs 1621</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[710,786,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 3239" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,179,1494]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3239. Habitus of the species in the Leuconemacris, Asulconotoides and Asulconotus, in dorsal and lateral views, male and female. 3233: Leuconemacris xizangensis (Yin, 1984); 3435: Asulconotoides sichuanensis Liu, 1984; 3637: Asulconotus acarinatus, sp. nov.; 3839: Asulconotus chinghaiensis Ying, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">3637</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1835,2042]" box="[151,500,1835,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,369,1835,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
Description.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,369,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Small size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1835,2042]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,268,1871,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head 0.9 times shorter than pronotum; frons oblique, together with vetex foming a round angle in lateral view; fastigium triangular, apex roundly angular, dorsum roundly swelling without any median carina, lateral carinae distinct, fastigial foveolae absent; vertex between eyes 1.8 times as wide as frontal costa between antennae; frontal costa broad and shallowly concave near median ocellus, lateral margins nearly parallel. Antennae thick, 21 segments, just reaching hind margin of pronotum, basal 3
<superScript attach="none" box="[797,811,2015,2029]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">rd</superScript>
7
<superScript attach="left" box="[839,852,2015,2029]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
segments weakly compassed, median segment (9
<superScript attach="none" box="[1410,1423,2015,2029]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
11
<superScript attach="none" box="[178,191,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
) mean 1.3 times as long as wide. Eyes roundly triangular, longitudinal diameter 1.3 times horizontal diameter and 1.1 times the length of subocular furrow. Lateral and median ocelli small.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" startId="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1910]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1934,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,331,1934,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 2231</emphasis>
. Habitus of the species in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" box="[612,767,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[612,767,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Leuconemacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in dorsal and lateral views, male and female.2223:
<taxonomicName authority="Mao &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Leuconemacris acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,353,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[272,353,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 2425:
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng, 1988" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" box="[446,763,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
<emphasis box="[446,623,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L. daochengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[630,763,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref9997" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1988) A study on the Leuconemacris gen. nov. of grasshoppers from Hengduan Shan range of China. Etomotaxonomia, 10 (3 - 4), 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Zheng, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 2627:
<taxonomicName authority="Mao &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[851,975,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[851,975,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L. muliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1070,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[989,1070,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 2829:
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng, 1988" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
<emphasis box="[1163,1357,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng, Z. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="276" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref9997" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1988) A study on the Leuconemacris gen. nov. of grasshoppers from Hengduan Shan range of China. Etomotaxonomia, 10 (3 - 4), 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1988">Zheng, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 3031(5
<superScript attach="left" box="[300,311,2006,2020]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
nymph):
<taxonomicName authority="Mao &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[410,563,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinlongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[410,563,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L. xinlongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,656,2006,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[576,656,2006,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum with anteral margin faintly sinuate, posterior margin deeply incised in the middle; median distinct, lateral carinae absent or very blurry; prozona 3.0 times as long as metazona. Mesosternal interspace trapezoidal, minimum width 1.5 times larger than length; metasternal lobes separate. Tegmen abbreviated, 4.0 times as long as wide, lateral, apex sharply rounded, reaching hind margin of 3
<superScript attach="left" box="[960,974,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">rd</superScript>
abdominal tergite or reaching 1/4 of hind femur; anterior margin straight, precostal area invisible. Hind wing vestigial. Hind femur 4.8 times longer than wide, inner side with 47 thick conical stridulatory pegs. Hind tibia with 11 inter spines or 10 outer spines on both dorsal margins, outer apical spine absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tympanum developed. 10
<superScript attach="left" box="[607,620,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite excised in middle, without furculae.Epiproct triangular, as long as wide, shallowly furrowed at basal half, with a transverse carina in middle, apex triangularly protruding in middle. Cerci long conical, reaching apex of epiproct, apex blunt. Subgenital plate long conical, apex bluntly acute. Epiphallus with bridge semicircular; lateral plate with outer-lower corner roundly angular; lophi nearly cylindrical, distal and basal portions densely interspersed with granules; anchorae finger-like, pointing ahead and ventrad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,330,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax greenish yellow; abdomen with dorsum and venter greenish-yellow, profile brown. Antennae with basal segments brown, others dark. Eye brown. Tegmen brown. Hind femur with outer side greenishyellow, interspersing brown maculations. Hind tibia light red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,304,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male, but body stout, eyes longitudinal diameter 1.2 times horizontal diameter and 0.8 times the length of subocular furrow; vertex between eyes 2.0 times as wide as frontal costa between antennae; tegmen reaching the half of 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[384,400,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">nd</superScript>
abdominal tergite. Subgenital plate oblong, acutely protruding in the middle. Upper ovipositor valves with upper-outer margin nearly smooth, edge of lower ovipositor valve nearly smooth, with a thick tooth near extremity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,449,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
. Length of body: ♁15.5,
<specimenCount box="[744,758,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="female"></specimenCount>
21.524.5; length of pronotum: ♁ 3.3,
<specimenCount box="[1212,1226,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="female"></specimenCount>
4.34.6; length of hind femur: ♁ 10.0,
<specimenCount box="[381,395,906,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="female"></specimenCount>
11.512.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,376,942,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-27" collectorName="Zhi-Pan Huang." country="China" elevation="3810" latitude="31.72" location="Ganzi" longLatPrecision="729" longitude="99.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[385,494,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♁,
<collectingCountry box="[544,614,943,969]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[628,721,943,969]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DBFFB43E6744B1F95B576AFBF8:8EC26016FFB23E6746F9FC1C5679FC4C" box="[735,802,943,969]" country="China" latitude="31.72" longLatPrecision="729" longitude="99.6" name="Ganzi" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ganzi</location>
(Lendagou),
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1065,943,969]" degrees="31.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="555" value="31.72">31.72° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1079,1182,943,969]" degrees="99.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="555" value="99.6">99.60° E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1241,1331,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="3810.0">
<elevation box="[1241,1331,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="3810.0">3810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2020-08-27">
<collectingDate pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2020-08-27">27 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName box="[364,544,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Zhi-Pan Huang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[550,1078,978,1005]" collectingDate="2020-08-27" collectionCode="BMDU" collectorName="Zhi-Pan Huang." country="China" elevation="3810" latitude="31.72" location="Ganzi" longLatPrecision="729" longitude="99.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[550,663,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount box="[673,709,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data, deposited in
<collectionCode box="[990,1078,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">BMDU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1014,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species characterised by the blurry lateral carinae of pronotum is obviously different from the other members of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1974" box="[469,606,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Asulconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[469,606,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Asulconotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1097,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,1097,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the blurry lateral carinae of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,561,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,561,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,452,1123,1149]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[463,557,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>