393 lines
46 KiB
XML
393 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="E901250F86D8A9D49E7ADDF906E39671" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2015n2a3" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5155852" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF42741C-5316-48DF-B2FF-F85540EFF5C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627999246141" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibon, François-Marie" docDate="2015" docId="03B487D5FF84C372FC66DB224279FF24" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.37.2.333-350.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n2a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chimarra minima Ulmer 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FF8DFFADFF85C370FFA8DE31476BFFCA" masterDocTitle="The Chimarra minima group in West Africa and Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1699032628993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9D86055D6F399682B427084E17E6652C">The Chimarra minima group in West Africa and Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40B6B27EE51234AF524A55EC33A8C780" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DFC0694C7DD05DCBFAE8E580FF240B0E">Gibon, François-Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="046C6FE281B882F0973F54D079B577D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="936B01B5CCD11015111A7FCF5F3BADBD">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD20CF23E365E6695760F539FF49FC55">
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<mods:date id="AB311CA5FF6F196DA4CF9D5607D9769F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52C7C324CD6A2E7D711C4334AF292549">2015-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF169FE395478C89B548E39CD2D59FA4">37</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD0EE8292F3C7E960CD9F5DB6340CD57">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CBA97FB42CD7F794D971B1E877ACE3B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D8574E853F070740348A968AE2BD940" type="DOI">10.5252/z2015n2a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CDD313B764A09804965C5661AB3BB2D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487D5FF84C372FC66DB224279FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D5FF84C372FC66DB224279FF24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487D5FF84C372FC66DB224279FF24" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C3076548FF84C371FC66DB22437DFAA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF84C371FC66DB224265FAE4" blockId="1.[974,1294,1299,1326]" box="[974,1294,1299,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0EA81AFFF84C371FC66DB224265FAE4" box="[974,1294,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" reason="2">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF84C371FC55DB2243ACFAE7" ID-CoL="7S7WB" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1021,1223,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF84C371FC55DB2243ACFAE7" bold="true" box="[1021,1223,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">Chimarra minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF84C371FC85DB65437DFAA6" blockId="1.[811,1457,1364,1804]" box="[813,1046,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">PRELIMINARY REMARK</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076548FF84C371FC85DB454390F8C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF84C371FC85DB454390F8C6" blockId="1.[811,1457,1364,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
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Except for the neotropical region, which has benefited from the studies of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF84C371FC3FDBA2435DFA67" author="BLAHNIK R. J." box="[919,1078,1427,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" pagination="199 - 243" refId="ref8362" refString="BLAHNIK R. J. 1997. - Systematics of Chimarrita, a new subgenus of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Systematic Entomology 22: 199 - 243." type="journal article" year="1997">Blahnik (1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF84C371FBE9DBA24312FA67" author="BLAHNIK R. J." box="[1089,1145,1427,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref8393" refString="BLAHNIK R. J. 1998. - A revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 59: vi + 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF84C371FB06DBA24381FA67" author="BLAHNIK R. J." box="[1198,1258,1427,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" pagination="65 - 130" refId="ref8434" refString="BLAHNIK R. J. 2002. - Systematics of Otarrha, a new Neotropical subgenus of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Systematic Entomology 27: 65 - 130." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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), the evolutionary history of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF84C371FBA8DB82430DFA07" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1024,1126,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF84C371FBA8DB82430DFA07" box="[1024,1126,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">Chimarra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still poorly known and based on the conclusions of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF84C371FBB2DBE243CBFA24" author="ROSS" box="[1050,1184,1491,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" refId="ref9075" refString="ROSS (H. H.) 1956. - Evolution and classification of the mountain caddisflies. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 213 p." type="book" year="1956">Ross (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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. At that time, less than a quarter of the species known today were described and the history of the genus is probably longer and more complicated than Ross proposed. However, he was already able to characterize some major lineages mostly based on structures of the tergum X. In the most primitive forms, tergum X is entire and sclerotized. The following evolutionary steps included the splitting of this tergum into one mesal and two lateral lobes and the transformation of the dorsal lobe, which becomes membranous and subsequently disappears.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076548FF84C372FC85D90546F5FD5C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF84C372FC85D90546F5FD5C" blockId="1.[811,1456,1844,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[131,777,215,662]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
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DIAGNOSIS. — In the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF84C371FC57D905430EF886" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1023,1125,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF84C371FC57D905430EF886" box="[1023,1125,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">C. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the mesal lobe of tergum X has disappeared, the lateral lobes are widely separated and split into two secondary lobes. Furthermore, tergum IX is membranous dorsally: when viewed caudally, the ninth segment is not ring-shaped but U-shaped or horseshoe-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13262A46FF84C371FBF0D9AF43E6F87C" box="[1112,1165,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,1344,1362]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,274,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-382@3.[281,1306,215,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp., abdominal segments VIII, IX and X (without inferior appendages and phallic apparatus), caudal view. Abbreviations: ldl, latero-dorsal lobe; lvl, latero-ventral lobe; s, segment; t, tergum; vp, ventral process. Scale bar: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5155854/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). These characters suggest that the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF84C371FCF8D98844DCF81A" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[848,951,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF84C371FCF8D98844DCF81A" box="[848,951,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">C. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group might be a relative of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF84C371FB44D988422AF81A" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1956" box="[1260,1345,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsudai">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF84C371FB44D988422AF81A" box="[1260,1345,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">C. tsudai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The latter was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF84C371FC5ED9E24305F820" author="ROSS" box="[1014,1134,2002,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" refId="ref9075" refString="ROSS (H. H.) 1956. - Evolution and classification of the mountain caddisflies. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 213 p." type="book" year="1956">Ross (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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, who hypothesized that
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF84C372FAF2D9E2479AFF25" authority="Ross, 1956" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsudai">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF84C371FAF2D9E242C4F821" box="[1370,1455,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">C. tsudai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF87C372FF2CDEE6479AFF25" author="ROSS" box="[132,241,215,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" refId="ref9075" refString="ROSS (H. H.) 1956. - Evolution and classification of the mountain caddisflies. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 213 p." type="book" year="1956">Ross, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was close to the “asiatic ancestor” that initiated one of the colonization movements from Asia to Africa. It was formally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF87C372FEA4DF3D468AFEEE" author="BLAHNIK R. J. & HOLZENTHAL R. W. & HUISMAN J." box="[268,481,268,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" pagination="109 - 166" refId="ref8466" refString="BLAHNIK R. J., HOLZENTHAL R. W. & HUISMAN J. 2009. - Chimarra of Sabah and Sarawak, northern Borneo (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 152: 109 - 166." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Blahnik
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FECADF3C46FFFEEE" box="[354,404,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who listed 130 species from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7653FF87C372FF2EDF1647D6FEF4" box="[134,189,295,318]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7653FF87C372FF4ADF17465FFEF4" box="[226,308,294,318]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF87C372FE79DF1745C8FEF4" author="BLAHNIK R. J. & ARMITAGE T. I. & ARMITAGE B. J." box="[465,675,294,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref8507" refString="BLAHNIK R. J., AREFINA- ARMITAGE T. I. & ARMITAGE B. J. 2012. - The genus Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) in Vietnam. Insecta Mundi 229: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Blahnik
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FD8FDF164533FEF4" box="[551,600,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described five more species from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7653FF87C372FECADF7046D0FE93" box="[354,443,321,345]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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). In the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FDA1DF704535FE93" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1956" box="[521,606,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsudai">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FDA1DF704535FE93" box="[521,606,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. tsudai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the lateral lobes of tergum X are secondarily subdivided into sclerotized lateral and mesal lobes, and the lateral lobes, and sometimes the mesal lobes, bear numerous sensilla. In the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FE5ADFA14531FE62" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[498,602,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FE5ADFA14531FE62" box="[498,602,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the lateral lobes of tergum X are secondarily subdivided into sclerotized dorsal and ventral lobes (subsequently referred to as latero-dorsal and latero-ventral lobes), and the dorsal lobes usually have two sensilla. Moreover, the long inward deformation of the dorso-distal angle of the inferior appendages and the phallotheca ending in two long, lateral and spear-shaped processes are characteristic of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FD09DC1E446DFD8D" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[673,774,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FD09DC1E446DFD8D" box="[673,774,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Finally, in the
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FEFADC7B46DBFDAB" box="[338,432,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. tsudai-</emphasis>
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group, both veins 2A and 3A of the forewing are looped to 1A, in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FE66DC55455EFDB1" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[462,565,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FE66DC55455EFDB1" box="[462,565,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, 2A appears to be Y-shaped apically (
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<figureCitation id="13262A46FF87C372FEFEDC4F46F9FD5C" box="[342,402,638,662]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[349,1203,229,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[309,1459,216,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-C, wings: A, Chimarra vulgaris n. sp.; B, Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp.; C, Chimarra assambae n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: A, anal vein; Cu, cubitus; M, medius; R, radius; Sc, subcosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5155860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FC86DF0F4210FBF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<table id="F91DC463FF873C8FFC86DF0F42DBFBF2" box="[814,1456,318,1080]" gridcols="2" gridrows="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DF0F42DBFE98" box="[814,1456,318,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<th id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DF0F4344FE98" box="[814,1071,318,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DF0F4414FE98" bold="true" box="[814,895,318,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Species</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DF0F42DBFE98" box="[1097,1456,318,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FBF9DF0F43ACFE98" bold="true" box="[1105,1223,318,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Distribution</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DF5342DBFEBC" box="[814,1456,354,374]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DF5342DBFEBC" box="[814,1456,354,374]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Subgroup 1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DF4E42DBFE5E" box="[814,1456,383,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DF4E4344FE5E" box="[814,1071,383,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DFB14379FE5E" authority="Mosely, 1939" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1939" box="[814,1042,384,404]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambaja">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DFB144E5FE5E" box="[814,910,384,404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. ambaja</emphasis>
|
|
Mosely, 1939
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DF4E42DBFE5E" box="[1097,1456,383,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Democratic Republic of the Congo,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DFA842DBFE67" box="[814,1456,409,429]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DFA842DBFE67" box="[1097,1456,409,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Cameroon n. cit.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DF8042DBFE0F" box="[814,1456,433,453]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DF804344FE0F" box="[814,1071,433,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DF804342FE0F" authority="Marler, 1965" authorityName="Marler" authorityYear="1965" box="[814,1065,433,453]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DF8044C5FE0F" box="[814,942,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. angolensis</emphasis>
|
|
Marler, 1965
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DF8042DBFE0F" box="[1097,1456,433,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Angola</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DFFD42DBFE2A" box="[814,1456,460,480]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DFFD4344FE2A" box="[814,1071,460,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DFFD44C2FE2A" authority="Gibon, 2015" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="2015" box="[814,937,460,480]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assambae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DFFD44C2FE2A" box="[814,937,460,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. assambae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AAFF87C372FC07DFFD448DFE2A" box="[943,998,460,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DFFD42DBFE2A" box="[1097,1456,460,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Cameroon</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DFD542DBFE33" box="[814,1456,484,505]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DFD54344FE33" box="[814,1071,484,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DFD54379FE33" authority="Scott, 1974" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1974" box="[814,1042,484,505]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DFD544F5FE33" box="[814,926,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. bertrandi</emphasis>
|
|
Scott, 1974
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DFD542DBFE33" box="[1097,1456,484,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Zimbabwe</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DFCD42DBFDDB" box="[814,1456,508,529]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DFCD4344FDDB" box="[814,1071,508,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DFCD437BFDDB" authority="Gibon, 1982" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1982" box="[814,1040,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callasae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DFCD44FEFDDB" box="[814,917,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. callasae</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1982
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DFCD42DBFDDB" box="[1097,1456,508,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Mali, Guinea n. cit.,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DC2742DBFDE0" box="[814,1456,534,554]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DC2742DBFDE0" box="[1097,1456,534,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Sierra-Leone n. cit.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DC1F42DBFD88" box="[814,1456,558,578]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DC1F4344FD88" box="[814,1071,558,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DC1F437DFD88" authority="Barnard, 1934" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1934" box="[814,1046,558,578]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DC1F44E3FD88" box="[814,904,558,578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. cereris</emphasis>
|
|
Barnard, 1934
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DC1F42DBFD88" box="[1097,1456,558,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Zimbabwe</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DC7742DBFD91" box="[814,1456,582,603]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DC774344FD91" box="[814,1071,582,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DC774342FD91" authority="Kimmins, 1957" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1957" box="[814,1065,582,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DC7744FDFD91" box="[814,918,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. cognata</emphasis>
|
|
Kimmins, 1957
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DC7742DBFD91" box="[1097,1456,582,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DC6E42DBFDB9" box="[814,1456,607,627]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DC6E4344FDB9" box="[814,1071,607,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DC6E44D4FDB9" authority="Gibon, 2015" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="2015" box="[814,959,607,627]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsymeloka" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DC6E44D4FDB9" box="[814,959,607,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. antsymeloka</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AAFF87C372FC6DDC6E4497FDB9" box="[965,1020,607,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DC6E42DBFDB9" box="[1097,1456,607,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Madagascar</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DC4642DBFD41" box="[814,1456,631,651]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DC464344FD41" box="[814,1071,631,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DC464416FD41" authority="Gibon, 2015" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="2015" box="[814,893,631,651]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loffae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DC464416FD41" box="[814,893,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. loffae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AAFF87C372FC2BDC4644D2FD41" box="[899,953,631,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DC4642DBFD41" box="[1097,1456,631,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Guinea,Cameroon</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DCBE42DBFD69" box="[814,1456,655,675]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DCBE4344FD69" box="[814,1071,655,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DCBE4342FD69" authority="Jaquemart, 1961" authorityName="Jaquemart" authorityYear="1961" box="[814,1065,655,675]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lufirae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DCBE44E9FD69" box="[814,898,655,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. lufirae</emphasis>
|
|
Jaquemart, 1961
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DCBE42DBFD69" box="[1097,1456,655,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Democratic Republic of the Congo,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DC9942DBFD77" box="[814,1456,680,701]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DC9942DBFD77" box="[1097,1456,680,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Zimbabwe, South Africa</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DCF042DBFD1F" box="[814,1456,705,725]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DCF04344FD1F" box="[814,1071,705,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DCF04344FD1F" authority="Gibon, 1982" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1982" box="[814,1071,705,725]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sassandrae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DCF044DFFD1F" box="[814,948,705,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. sassandrae</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1982
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DCF042DBFD1F" box="[1097,1456,705,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Ivory Coast, Guinea n. cit., Mali n. cit.,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DCEB42DBFD24" box="[814,1456,730,750]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DCEB42DBFD24" box="[1097,1456,730,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Togo n. cit., Cameroon n. cit.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DCC342DBFCCD" box="[814,1456,754,775]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DCC34344FCCD" box="[814,1071,754,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DCC34340FCCD" authority="Gibon, 1985" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1985" box="[814,1067,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toubaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DCC344DBFCCD" box="[814,944,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. toubaensis</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1985
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DCC342DBFCCD" box="[1097,1456,754,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Ivory Coast, Guinea n. cit.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD3A42DBFCD5" box="[814,1456,779,799]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DD3A4344FCD5" box="[814,1071,779,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DD3A44FAFCD5" authority="Gibon, 2015" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="2015" box="[814,913,779,799]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DD3A44FAFCD5" box="[814,913,779,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AAFF87C372FC30DD3A44A5FCD5" box="[920,974,779,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DD3A42DBFCD5" box="[1097,1456,779,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Madagascar</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD1F42DBFC88" box="[814,1456,814,834]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DD1F42DBFC88" box="[814,1456,814,834]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Subgroup 2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD7D42DBFCAA" box="[814,1456,844,864]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DD7D4344FCAA" box="[814,1071,844,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DD7D4372FCAA" authority="Gibon, 1985" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1985" box="[814,1049,844,864]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodhoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DD7D44F5FCAA" box="[814,926,844,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. prodhoni</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1985
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DD7D42DBFCAA" box="[1097,1456,844,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso n. cit.,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD5442DBFCB0" box="[814,1456,869,890]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DD5442DBFCB0" box="[1097,1456,869,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Guinea n. cit.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD4C42DBFC58" box="[814,1456,893,914]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DD4C4344FC58" box="[814,1071,893,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DD4F44F3FC58" authority="Gibon, 2015" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="2015" box="[814,920,894,914]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanagae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DD4F44F3FC58" box="[814,920,894,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. sanagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AAFF87C372FC36DD4F44BEFC58" box="[926,981,894,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DD4C42DBFC58" box="[1097,1456,893,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Cameroon</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD9042DBFC7F" box="[814,1456,929,949]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DD9042DBFC7F" box="[814,1456,929,949]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Isolated species</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DD8E42DBFC19" box="[814,1456,959,979]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DD8E4344FC19" box="[814,1071,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DD8E4367FC19" authority="Mosely, 1931" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1931" box="[814,1036,959,979]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intexta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DD8E44E3FC19" box="[814,904,959,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. intexta</emphasis>
|
|
Mosely, 1931
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DD8E42DBFC19" box="[1097,1456,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Sierra-Leone, Ivory Coast, Guinea</td>
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|
</tr>
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|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DDE842DBFC27" box="[814,1456,985,1005]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DDE842DBFC27" box="[1097,1456,985,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">n. cit.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DDC142DBFBCF" box="[814,1456,1008,1029]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFC86DDC14344FBCF" box="[814,1071,1008,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FC86DDC1436DFBCF" authority="Ulmer, 1907" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[814,1030,1008,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FC86DDC144E5FBCF" box="[814,910,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. minima</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B32FF87C372FC3CDDC0436DFBCF" author="ULMER G." box="[916,1030,1009,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref9104" refString="ULMER G. 1907. - Neue Trichopteren: 1 Exotisches Material. Notes from the Leyden Museum 29: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1907">Ulmer, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DDC142DBFBCF" box="[1097,1456,1008,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Burkina</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DA3B42DBFBD4" box="[814,1456,1034,1054]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DA3B42DBFBD4" box="[1097,1456,1034,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Faso, Mali n. cit., Guinea n. cit.,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="352D3481FF873C8FFC86DA1542DBFBF2" box="[814,1456,1060,1080]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76FC5DFDFF873C8FFBE1DA1542DBFBF2" box="[1097,1456,1060,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Benin n. cit., Cameroon n. cit.</td>
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|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3076548FF87C372FF2CDC874463FA07" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FF2CDC87467EFD04" blockId="2.[130,778,694,1485]" box="[132,277,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FF2CDCE4458CFBC5" blockId="2.[130,778,694,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
Adults yellow or pale yellow, wings without patch or pattern. Ocelli 3. Labial palps 3-segmented. Maxillary palps 5-segmented. Spur formula 1/4/4. Forewing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13262A46FF87C372FD9FDD24451CFCE5" box="[567,631,789,815]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[349,1203,229,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[309,1459,216,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-C, wings: A, Chimarra vulgaris n. sp.; B, Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp.; C, Chimarra assambae n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: A, anal vein; Cu, cubitus; M, medius; R, radius; Sc, subcosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5155860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
): Rs sinuous, with node before discoidal cell, R1 and stem of M1+2 slightly sinuous; forks 1 and 2 present, sessile; fork 3 present, petiolate; fork 4 absent; fork 5 present; extremity of Cu2 curved and joining wing margin a little beyond 1A; sc-r, r, s, r-m, m, m-cu and cu present. Hindwing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13262A46FF87C372FDBEDD844533FC05" box="[534,600,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[349,1203,229,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[309,1459,216,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-C, wings: A, Chimarra vulgaris n. sp.; B, Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp.; C, Chimarra assambae n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: A, anal vein; Cu, cubitus; M, medius; R, radius; Sc, subcosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5155860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
): R1 apparently fused to subcosta, forks 1 and 2 present, sessile; fork 3 present, petiolate; fork 4 absent; fork 5 present; 2A looped to 1A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FF33DA254463FA07" blockId="2.[130,778,694,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Abdominal segment IX distinctly produced anteroventrally, with short posteroventral process, dorsally membranous (U-shaped when viewed caudally). Preanal appendages, short, simple. Inferior appendages bulky, almost rectangular or trapezoidal in lateral view and C-shaped in caudal view; heavily sclerotized, with inward directed elongation of the dorso-distal edge and spine-shaped protuberance or small bump on the inner side. Mesal lobe of tergum X absent. Lateral lobes distally split, over most of their length. Laterodorsal lobes highly sclerotized, rod, sickle or hook-shaped; latero-ventral rod, plate or sheet-shaped, sometimes absent. Phallotheca tubular, arising from bulbous base, ending in two long, lateral, pointed rods. Endotheca with phallotremal sclerite and one short internal spine, absent in some species.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3076548FF87C372FF2CDBC24279FF24" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FF2CDBC24783F9C1" blockId="2.[130,776,1523,2028]" box="[132,232,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FF2CD8224463F821" blockId="2.[130,776,1523,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
Two subgroups and two isolated species may be distinguished, based on the shape of the latero-ventral lobes of tergum X. In most species, this latero-ventral lobe forms a lateral sheet or a plate along the phallus apparatus (subgroup 1). This plate is sometimes thin, membranous and, for this reason, not visible after clearing in KOH; it is consequently missing from the original descriptions, at least in the case of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FDEDD8E347D5F8C6" authority="Mosely, 1939" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambaja">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FDEDD8E345DAF926" box="[581,689,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. ambaja</emphasis>
|
|
Mosely, 1939
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FF6FD8C346ABF8C6" authority="Gibon, 1982" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,448,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callasae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FF6FD8C3465AF8C6" box="[199,305,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. callasae</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1982
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FE61D8C345B1F8C6" authority="Gibon, 1982" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1982" box="[457,730,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sassandrae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FE61D8C34525F8C6" box="[457,590,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. sassandrae</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1982
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FF2AD92346F2F8E6" authority="Gibon, 1985" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1985" box="[130,409,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toubaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FF2AD923466CF8E6" box="[130,263,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. toubaensis</emphasis>
|
|
Gibon, 1985
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. I give new figures (lateral view) for the male genitalia of these species (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13262A46FF87C372FE50D9004502F886" box="[504,617,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1724,1742]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[132,1455,208,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, B, Chimarra callasae Gibon,1982:A, segments IX and X,lateral view; B, phallic apparatus,lateral view;C, D, Chimarra minima Ulmer, 1907, holotype male: C, segments IX and X, lateral view; D, phallic apparatus, lateral view; E, Chimarra sassandrae Gibon, 1982, segments IX and X, lateral view; F, Chimarra toubaensis Gibon, 1985, segments IX and X, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5155863/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Figs 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="13262A46FF87C372FDDDD90045F0F886" box="[629,667,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,229,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[132,1455,215,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-F, Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp.: A, inferior appendage, dorsal view; B, segments IX and X, lateral view; C, tergum X, dorsal view; D, Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp., specimen from the Efaho River (near Ifarantsa), tergum X, dorsal view; E, Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp., specimen from the Menarandra River (near Tranoroa), tergum X, dorsal view; F, phallic apparatus, lateral view; G, Chimarra ambaja Mosely, 1939, segments IX and X, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5155872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">5G</figureCitation>
|
|
). In some species, the latero-ventral lobe is, like the latero-dorsal lobe, heavily sclerotized, branch or sword-shaped (subgroup 2). In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FF2BD9A34798F861" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[131,243,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FF2BD9A34798F861" box="[131,243,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. minima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the latero-ventral lobe is an elongated and narrow plate with a more strongly sclerotized spiny distal thickening. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FF0BD9E046CEF821" authority="Mosely, 1931" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1931" box="[163,421,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intexta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FF0BD9E04660F821" box="[163,267,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">C. intexta</emphasis>
|
|
Mosely, 1931
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the latero-ventral lobe is absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA236C3FF87C372FC85DEED4279FF24" blockId="2.[813,1298,220,238]" box="[813,1298,220,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
|
|
Table 1. — Preliminary List Of The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D40FF87C372FBE4DEED43B2FF24" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1100,1241,220,238]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
|
<emphasis id="B969EAD1FF87C372FBE4DEED43B2FF24" box="[1100,1241,220,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Chimarra minima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Group
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |