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<document id="1184A2F1FBA5F272CAD78E1290E65C2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1579a53d-d43d-484a-b35b-b69db5b2ce6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584349058789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tyagi, Kaomud, Singha, Devkant, Chakraborty, Rajasree, Pakrashi, Avas &amp; Kumar, Vikas" docDate="2020" docId="03B487BD2513F93AFF6DD2D052D2FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.1.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apelaunothrips moundi Tyagi &amp; Singha &amp; Chakraborty &amp; Pakrashi &amp; Kumar 2020, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF8DFFC52513F938FFFAD63B506CFFCD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from India with new synonym of Podothrips sasacola Kurosawa" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698729025277" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CDB367C43D6C737DFD62ADBACE933ED3">A new species of Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from India with new synonym of Podothrips sasacola Kurosawa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="290DBDAA4BABDEA2C3DB49B5739B7607" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="52933FAB835B791708E0CEFB3769E36B">Tyagi, Kaomud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98EC10C74B36AF70266674431D516B77">Singha, Devkant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8F3CD0C8BEC4E95C0193518A9B8EC8">Chakraborty, Rajasree</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB42885BA775D9E8C4D9D1B00EB67A7">Pakrashi, Avas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BE2034BF59C48D3A3FBDD988ADC4D67">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39D907D3771B57685460E47DA2925FF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D6E3C3006A01A56A78BECA6029F8F7D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="217EB5B87990534EDAF977036D58447B">2020-03-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487BD2513F93AFF6DD2D052D2FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162575693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487BD2513F93AFF6DD2D052D2FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487BD2513F93AFF6DD2D052D2FDAF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2513F938FF6DD2D052A4FAC8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1259,2041]" box="[151,712,1259,1286]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0EA81C72513F938FF6DD2D052A4FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,712,1259,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92513F938FF6DD2D052A4FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,712,1259,1286]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282513F938FF6DD2D051DBFACB" ID-CoL="67KKB" authority="Tyagi &amp; Singha &amp; Chakraborty &amp; Pakrashi &amp; Kumar, 2020" authorityName="Tyagi &amp; Singha &amp; Chakraborty &amp; Pakrashi &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,439,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92513F938FF6DD2D051DBFACB" bold="true" box="[151,439,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Apelaunothrips moundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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Tyagi &amp; Kumar
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30765202513F93AFF6DD32A5545FF37" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236AB2513F938FF6DD32A54F8F8EC" blockId="0.[151,1437,1259,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92513F938FF6DD32A5127FAE5" box="[151,331,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Male microptera</emphasis>
. Body bicoloured (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FDE1D32A523AFAE4" box="[539,598,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig.1</figureCitation>
). Head, prothorax, mesothorax, abdominal segments IIIV, VIX dark brown; abdominal segments I and V yellow, metathorax yellow with brownish tinge at anterior; legs yellow with dark unguitractor plates; antennal segments III, VVIII dark brown, III yellow, IV with brownish tinge at apex. Head longer than broad, dorsal surface with few weak transverse striae; maxillary stylets width apart, not reaching to postocular setae, maxillary bridge scarcely visible, broad; mouth-cone narrowly rounded; head with one pair well developed, capitate postocular setae, longer than eyes; interocellar setae pointed, one pair of postocellar setae present (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FBB3D3FE54E7FA10" box="[1097,1163,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Antennae 8-segmented; segment II with campaniform sensilla situated apically; segments IIIVI each with two sense cones, VII with one sense cone; segment VIII with distinct basal neck (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FD87D03652ACF9E9" box="[637,704,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Pronotum rectangular, broader than long, dorsal surface with very few striae laterally and posteriorly; all dorsal prothoracic setae well developed and capitate (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FB82D00A54D6F984" box="[1144,1210,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); notopleural sutures complete. Mesonotal lateral setae well developed and capitate. Metanotum dorsal surface with faint reticulate sculpture, with one pair of median and submedian setae (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FD71D04252A2F95C" box="[651,718,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 911. Phlaeothripidae from India. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. 910: (9) metanotum and tergite I, male; (10) tergite IXX, female. Podothrips bicolor, holotype female, 1112 antennal segments IIIIV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711768/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Prosternum basantral plates present, but poorly visible. Mesopresternum complete (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FE99D0A651C8F978" box="[355,420,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with sub-basal wing setae arranged in one row, well developed and capitate, and S3 and S2 subequal and little longer than S1. Fore tarsal tooth absent. Pelta usually trapezoidal, surface with faint reticulation (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FF65D0DE5087F931" box="[159,235,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FF02D0DE5164F930" box="[248,264,1765,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 911. Phlaeothripidae from India. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. 910: (9) metanotum and tergite I, male; (10) tergite IXX, female. Podothrips bicolor, holotype female, 1112 antennal segments IIIIV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711768/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">9</figureCitation>
). Tergites IIIVII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 and S3 finely acute, long, S2 short (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FF65D132508DF8EC" box="[159,225,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Sternites IIVIII with discal setae. Tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AB2513F938FF3DD1165099F8A4" blockId="0.[151,1437,1259,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92513F938FF3DD11651FBF889" box="[199,407,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Female microptera</emphasis>
. Colour and structure similar to male (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FCB1D11653DAF888" box="[843,950,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES18" captionStartId="1.[151,268,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[219,1369,272,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES18. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. (1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Figs. 2, 8</figureCitation>
), tergite IX setae S2 little longer than male (
<figureCitation id="13262A2E2513F938FF65D16A5085F8A4" box="[159,233,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 911. Phlaeothripidae from India. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. 910: (9) metanotum and tergite I, male; (10) tergite IXX, female. Podothrips bicolor, holotype female, 1112 antennal segments IIIIV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711768/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig.10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AB2513F939FF3DD14E51ABFF37" blockId="0.[151,1437,1259,2041]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,153,250]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92513F938FF3DD14E5119F840" bold="true" box="[199,373,1909,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Measurements.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A688092513F938FE7ED14E518FF840" box="[388,483,1909,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2020; head length 222, width behind eyes 127, across cheeks 147, across cheeks just before basal collar 139; eye length 62, width 5055; postocular setae lengths 7071; pronotum median length 123, width 210, lengths of major setae: pa 5962, epim 5859, aa 53-56, am 56, ml 56, cx 49; mesonotal lateral setae length 4142; metanotal median setae length 48; pelta length 59, width at base 100; antennal L(W) of segments I 2526 (35), II 45 (28), III 5961 (23), IV 52 (26), V 6061 (24), VI 50 (21), VII 4445 (19), VIII 3638 (12); fore wing basal setae length
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2512F939FE06D6855257FF1B" box="[508,571,190,214]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-1.7666667">S1 46</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2512F939FDBFD68552E8FF1B" box="[581,644,190,214]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-2.8">S2 48</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2512F939FD74D68552A2FF1B" box="[654,718,190,214]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-3.8166666">S3 49</geoCoordinate>
; tergite IX setae S1 137, setae
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2512F939FBF5D6855422FF1B" box="[1039,1102,190,214]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-2.5166667">S2 31</geoCoordinate>
, iS 59, S3 145; tube length 120, width at base 35, at apex 61.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2512F939FF6DD19553A1F826" blockId="1.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92512F939FF6DD1955158F80A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1966,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">FIGURES18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282512F939FEC3D194524AF80A" authority="Tyagi &amp; Singha &amp; Chakraborty &amp; Pakrashi &amp; Kumar, 2020" authorityName="Tyagi &amp; Singha &amp; Chakraborty &amp; Pakrashi &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[313,550,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92512F939FEC3D194524AF80A" box="[313,550,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Apelaunothrips moundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB92512F939FDD6D1945232F80A" bold="true" box="[556,606,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C22512F939FDD6D1945232F80A" box="[556,606,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(1) male; (2) female; (3) head and pronotum, male; (4) prosternum, male; (5) pelta, male; (6) antenna, male; (7) tergites IXX, male; (8) head and pronotum, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF3DD6A25545FF37" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF3DD6A251F7FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,411,153,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B753CF62511F93AFE50D6A15083FF37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149578" collectingDate="2019-11-10" collectionCode="NZC" collectorName="Reg. No. &amp; Avas Pakrashi &amp; Devkant Singha &amp; The National Zoological Collections &amp; Kolkata" country="India" elevation="75" latitude="23.05" location="Bishnupur" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="87.33" municipality="Bakura" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFE50D6A15261FF7F" box="[426,525,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFD97D6A252C6FF7C" bold="true" box="[621,682,153,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<collectingCountry id="F30A763B2511F93AFD97D6A252C6FF7C" box="[621,682,153,177]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D9F8492511F93AFD42D6A1532FFF7F" box="[696,835,154,178]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACD12511F93AFCAAD6A153CCFF7F" box="[848,928,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Bakura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC260702511F93AFC56D6A15477FF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487BD2513F93AFF6DD2D052D2FDAF:8EC260702511F93AFC56D6A15477FF7F" box="[940,1051,154,178]" country="India" latitude="23.05" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="87.33" municipality="Bakura" name="Bishnupur" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="West Bengal">Bishnupur</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2511F93AFBD1D6A25412FF7C" box="[1067,1150,153,177]" degrees="23.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="555" value="23.05">N23.05</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2511F93AFB71D6A154B6FF7F" box="[1163,1242,154,178]" degrees="87.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="555" value="87.33">E87.33</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE59B4E2511F93AFB1CD6A2557BFF7C" box="[1254,1303,153,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="0030D1982511F93AFB1CD6A2557BFF7C" box="[1254,1303,153,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="75.0">75m</elevation>
</quantity>
), from dead log,
<date id="FFA3106B2511F93AFF3CD6855154FF1B" box="[198,312,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2019-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9832511F93AFF3CD6855154FF1B" box="[198,312,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2019-11-10">10.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFEBCD68551CBFF18" box="[326,423,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Reg. No.</collectorName>
10944/H17),
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFDC3D68552BCFF1B" box="[569,720,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Avas Pakrashi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFD0BD68553F3FF1B" box="[753,927,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Devkant Singha</collectorName>
, in
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFC39D6855524FF1B" box="[963,1352,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">The National Zoological Collections</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE6E2511F93AFAACD68555FCFF1B" box="[1366,1424,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">NZC</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFF6DD6D95083FF37" box="[151,239,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Kolkata</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFF03D6D95109FF37" box="[249,357,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD222511F93AFE95D6D951A8FF37" box="[367,452,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, one female, all from same site as
<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFCC9D6D953FCFF37" box="[819,912,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Reg. No. 10945/H17 to 10947/H17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765202511F93AFF3DD73D55FEFED3" box="[199,1426,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF3DD73D55FEFED3" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,610]" box="[199,1426,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF3DD73D512DFED3" bold="true" box="[199,321,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is credited to Laurence Mound (CSIRO,
<collectingCountry id="F30A763B2511F93AFC79D73D538AFED3" box="[899,998,262,286]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
) for his untiring effort for thrips studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765202511F93AFF3DD71252D2FDAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF3DD71252D2FDAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF3DD712512EFE8C" bold="true" box="[199,322,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Comments</emphasis>
. According to the available keys to species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFCE2D71153D8FE8F" author="Okajima, S." box="[792,948,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="39 - 64" refId="ref2743" refString="Okajima, S. (1979) A revisional study of the genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Systematic Entomology, 4, 39 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1979. tb 00610. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Okajima 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFC45D7115427FE8F" author="Mound, L. A." box="[959,1099,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="181 - 193" refId="ref2697" refString="Mound, L. A. (2013) Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae). Zootaxa, 3741 (1), 181 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3741.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Mound 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFBAFD711556FFE8F" author="Zhao, C. &amp; Jia, H. &amp; Tong, X." box="[1109,1283,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="385 - 393" refId="ref2974" refString="Zhao, C., Jia, H. &amp; Tong, X. (2018) Two new records and one new species of the genus Apelaunothrips from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa, 4450 (3), 385 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.3.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFB6BD71154ACFE8F" box="[1169,1216,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) this new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFEB6D77551F1FEAB" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1979" box="[332,413,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieni">
A.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE94D77551F1FEAB" box="[366,413,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">lieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFE2AD7755253FEAB" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[464,575,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
A.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE08D7755253FEAB" box="[498,575,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two sense cones on antennal segment IV. The new species also shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFF34D749511DFE47" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[206,369,370,394]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrasensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF34D74950B2FE44" box="[206,222,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF16D749511DFE47" box="[236,369,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">madrasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body colour and chaetotaxy, but differs in the colour of abdominal segment VI, and the number of sense cones on antennal segments III and IV. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFC3BD7AD547DFE63" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1979" box="[961,1041,406,430]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieni">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFC3BD7AD53BDFE60" box="[961,977,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFC24D7AD547DFE63" box="[990,1041,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">lieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFBEAD7AD555DFE63" box="[1040,1329,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFBE3D7AD54EAFE63" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1049,1158,406,430]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">A. indicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFB75D7AD555DFE63" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1167,1329,406,430]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrasensis">A. madrasensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by colour of the body, sense cones on III and IV, interocellar and metanotal setae. The body colour of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFA7FD7815170FE3B" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrasensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFA7FD78155F9FE1C" box="[1413,1429,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF6DD7E55170FE3B" box="[151,284,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">madrasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFED6D7E55115FE3B" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1979" box="[300,377,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieni">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFED6D7E55150FE38" box="[300,316,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFEB0D7E55115FE3B" box="[330,377,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">lieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFE57D7E5527BFE3B" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[429,535,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE57D7E551D1FE38" box="[429,445,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE30D7E5527BFE3B" box="[458,535,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
different); two sense cones on antennal segments III and IV in new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFAB3D7E555F5FE3B" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1979" box="[1353,1433,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieni">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFAB3D7E55535FE38" box="[1353,1369,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFA9CD7E555F5FE3B" box="[1382,1433,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">lieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFA63D7E5516FFDD7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFF6DD439516FFDD7" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,259,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">A. indicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(three in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFE96D439527CFDD7" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[364,528,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrasensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE96D439527CFDD7" box="[364,528,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A. madrasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); interocellar setae pointed in new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFC13D439545AFDD7" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1979" box="[1001,1078,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieni">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFC13D4395395FDD4" box="[1001,1017,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFBFDD439545AFDD7" box="[1031,1078,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">lieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFBBFD4395484FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1093,1256,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrasensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFBBFD4395484FDD7" box="[1093,1256,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A. madrasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(well developed and capitate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFEC1D41D51CAFDF3" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[315,422,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFEC1D41D5127FDF0" box="[315,331,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFEA3D41D51CAFDF3" box="[345,422,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); metanotum with two median and two submedian setae present in new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFACAD41D50BBFDAC" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrasensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFACAD41D552CFDF0" box="[1328,1344,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFAB4D41D50BBFDAC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">madrasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(26 setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFE96D47151D5FDAF" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[364,441,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE96D47151D5FDAF" box="[364,441,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,1214 setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFD9BD47152C1FDAF" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1979" box="[609,685,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieni">
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFD9BD471521DFDAC" box="[609,625,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFD84D47152C1FDAF" box="[638,685,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">lieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>